2022年辽宁省营口中学九年级英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The boy has a good habit to _____ all the things in right places.
A．put away B．put up
C．take away D．take up
2、—Now, where is my schoolbag?
—________! We will be late for school.
A．Just a moment B．Take it easy C．Don’t worry D．Come on
3、It’s hard for us to say goodbye we have so many happy days to remember.
A．so B．because C．although D．until
4、—will the next high-speed train to Beijing arrive, Dad?
—In about 15 minutes.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often
5、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Create. B．Realize. C．Forward.
6、________ Mary ________ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
7、—Let’s play basketball after class.
—That _____ good.
A．looks B．feels C．smells D．sounds
8、— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.
—Right! We can sell them to other countries.
A．open up B．give up C．look up
9、—Would you like some more noodles, Celia?
—Yes, just _________, please.
A．a few B．few C．a little D．little
10、Ben is a hard-working writer. He wrote his ________ novel when he was ________ years old.
A．fifth; fifty B．fifth; fiftieth C．five; fifty D．five: fiftieth
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Different people have different hobbies. We students also have our own hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in our gardens and looking after animals. 1 can make us grow, develop (发展) our interests
and help us learn new 2 .
Liu Tao is a student. His hobby is 3 . When he was in senior high school, he wrote a book and published (出版) it in 2007. Many teenagers (青少年) 4 his book. As a result, he becomes a successful young 5 now.
Liu Tao is very lucky 6 his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But he regards writing 7 only one of his many hobbies and interests. He is 8 in many other things. He likes playing football, too. Now he is a member of his school team.
Remember that we 9 spend all our time on our favourite hobby. There are many other interesting things 10 in life, and we should try to do something new or different.
1．A．Hobbies B．Habits C．Life D．Parents
2．A．friends B．skills C．languages D．classmates
3．A．fishing B．swimming C．reading D．writing
4．A．show B．hate C．like D．sell
5．A．writer B．scientist C．reader D．inventor
6．A．because B．when C．however D．whether
7．A．for B．as C．with D．to
8．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting
9．A．must B．can C．should D．shouldn’t
10．A．to do B．doing C．to make D．making
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、I’m Hongmei. I 1．(learn) English for many years, but I don’t find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2．(good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3．(learn) more English, so I’m having extra 4．(lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5．(I) improve my English more soon.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. That’s where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.
Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).
Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!
Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.
When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes，you’ll even see them digging through the snow.
Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.
When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.
That’s why you’ll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your f amily planted it. It must have been the squirrels.
1．To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .
A．store leaves to keep warm B．look for nuts and seeds
C．find holes in trees D．dig holes in the ground
2．Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?
A．Because they can keep warm in trees. B．Because they can find bird food there.
C．Because their favorite food is there. D．Because they can find insects there.
3．The underlined part “tend to bury” in Paragraph 4 means .
A．never bury B．seldom bury C．usually bury D．hardly bury
4．According to the passage, we know that .
A．squirrels do not eat any other animals
B．squirrels sleep all the time during winter
C．squirrels plant young trees when spring comes
D．squirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nuts
5．The passage is mainly about .
A．what squirrels are like B．how squirrels spend winter
C．where squirrels bury food D．why squirrels store food for winter
B
14、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

The Piano Lesson
Jenny wasn’t interested in playing the pi ano. She liked writing stories and acting them out with her friends. But Mrs.
Windsor gave her piano lessons for free, so she felt she should have a try. Every Sunday she had her piano lessons in Mrs. Windsor’s house.
One Sunday morning, Jenny walked into Mrs. Windsor’s music room and sat down on the piano bench(长凳) as usual. “Hello,” Jenny heard a voice behind her. She turned around and saw a young girl.
“What’s your name?” The girl asked.
Before Jenny could answer, Mrs. Windsor walked in and said, “Jenny, this is my niece(侄女), Pasha. Pasha, this is Jenny.
I need to go to hospital, so Pasha will give you your lesson today.”
Pasha sat beside Jenny on the piano bench and asked, “What piece do you like best?”
“I don’t know.” Jenny said. “They’re all the same to me.”
“You mean you don’t have a favorite?” Pasha was surprised.
“No, not really.” Jenny said.
Pasha opened Jenny’s music book and asked Jenny to play.
After about a page or two, Pasha gently(轻轻地) put her hand on top of Jenny’s. Jenny stopped. Then Pasha said, “Jenny, what are you hearing in the music?” Jenny looked at Pasha strangely.
“I don’t know.” Jenny said.
“Let me try and you listen,” Pasha said. “All you have to do is learn to hear the stories in the music.”
“I’ve never thought of it that way.” Jen ny said.
“Let’s try together, shall we?” Pasha smiled. Together they played that afternoon and tried to find the story in the music. That day Jenny found playing the piano was not that difficult.
1．（小题1）Where did Jenny have her piano lessons?
A．In her school.
B．In Mrs. Windsor’s house.
C．In a music club.
D．In Pasha’s house.
2．（小题2）Pasha is Mrs. Windsor’s _______.
A．daughter B．student
C．niece D．granddaughter
3．（小题3）Pasha told Jenny all she had to do is _______.
A．listen to Mrs. Windsor carefully
B．write her favourite piece of music
C．play the piano gently and slowly
D．learn to hear the stories in the music
4．（小题4）With Pasha’s help, Jenny would probably _______.
A．write more stories
B．like playing the piano better
C．make more friends
D．know Mrs. Windsor better
C
15、Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are one of the world’s oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the time the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.
The history of tomatoes is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “love apples”. Italians believed that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love with it.
However, in the United States, people believed that one would lose his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up to watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die. Of course, he didn’t. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.
In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant that made seeds. However, this didn’t stop most people from calling them vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.
Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not, they won’t disappear any time now. They are just delicious, for everyone to eat.
1．Italians used to call tomatoes “love apples” mainly because of their.
A．size B．taste C．shape D．smell
2．People felt when they heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.
A．surprised B．sad C．angry D．excited
3．What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．A few people stopped eating tomatoes.
B．Tomatoes became the most popular vegetables.
C．Most people still believed tomatoes were vegetables.
D．Most people stopped calling tomatoes vegetables.
4．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell us how tomatoes grow.
B．To advise us to eat more tomatoes.
C．To show us why people love tomatoes.
D．To tell us interesting facts about tomatoes.
D
16、She was returning from teaching out in a small community . It was a moonless night, and a heavy snow was falling. She remembered back to when she had first started teaching out in small communities. In those days she had always picked up hitchhikers (搭便车者), until the day her sister told her of a friend who had been shot (中枪) in the head by a hitchhiker, all because she had stopped out of kindness to help him during a storm.
Her fam ily didn’t become concerned (关心的) about her safety over the hitchhikers until the family heard the promise: “No more hitchhikers!” The snow that night was making her think back to this.
Then she saw a man waving. She slowed down for him, but now as he ran toward the car in the dark she shook with fear. Yet she thought that if he was truly in need she couldn’t leave him here in this storm.
The stranger explained that his car was dead, and she told him to get in. They drove for an hour into the next city and she took him to a telephone booth (公用电话亭). She waited until he had made a call. When he reported back to her that a family member would soon come for him, she wished him well and left.
______________________________________________________“I hope they’ll u nderstand why I had to break my promise,” she thought.
1．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She was a taxi driver.
B．She used to be a hitchhiker.
C．She taught in small communities.
D．She seldom picked up strangers.
2．What made her family worried about her safety?
A．She had been hurt by a hitchhiker.
B．Her sister’s friend was killed by a hitchhiker.
C．There were often snowstorms on her way home.
D．Her car often broke down on her way home.
3．We can infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph that _________.
A．she was sorry for picking up the stranger.
B．she felt too tired to breathe.
C．she had been afraid being with the stranger.
D．she had been too careful driving in the storm.
E
17、“My dear Mr Bennet,” said his lady to him one day, “have you he ard that Netherfield Park is let (出租) at last?”Mr Bennet replied that he had not.
“But it is,” returned she, “for Mrs Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.”
Mr Bennet made no answer.
“Do not you want to know who has taken it?” cried his w ife impatiently.
“You want to tell me, and I have no objection (反对) to hearing it.”
This was invitation enough.
“Why, my dear, you must know, Mrs Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune (财富) from the north of England; that he came down on Monday to see the place, and was so satisfied with it that he agreed immediately(立即) )with Mr Morris, the owner of Netherfield, and some of his servants(仆人) are to be in the house by the end of next week.”
“What is his name?”
“Bingley.”
“Is he married or single?”
“Oh! Single, my dear, to be sure! A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. What a fine thing for our girls! It is probable that he may fall in love with one of them, and so you must visit him as soon as he comes.”
“I see no chance for that. You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better; for, as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr Bingley might like you the best of all.”
“But, my dear, you must indeed go and see Mr Bingley when he comes into the neighbourhood.”
“It is more than what I should do, honestly speaking.”
“But consider your daughters.Sir William and Lady Lucas have decided to go, for in general, you know they visit no new comers. Indeed you must go, for it w ill be impossible for us to visit him, if you do not.”
But in fact Mr Bennet was among the earliest of those who waited to visit Mr Bingley. He had always planned to visit him, though to the last always lying to his wife that he would not go.
1．How did Mrs Bennet feel when she heard that Bingley would move there?
A．Excited and hopeful. B．Surprised and crazy.
C．Nervous and curious. D．Pleased and proud.
2．Why did Mr Bennet show no interest in Mr Bingley’s moving there when his wife talked about it?
A．Because his daughters were not pretty enough.
B．Because his wife was prettier than his daughters.
C．Because he didn’t want to show his true feelings to others.
D．Because he didn’t care about his daughters’ happiness.
3．From the conversation between Mr and Mrs Bennet, we can conclude that Mrs Bennet .
A．wanted to tell her husband something about their new neighbor
B．wanted to learn more about their new neighbor
C．wanted to persuade(说服) her husband to see the young man
D．asked her husband to let her visit the new neighbor
F
18、
Science is proving what pet owners have long believed: Dogs understand what we're feeling. Especially, dogs can recognize(识别) the difference between a happy
and an angry human face, a study published Thursday in Current Biology suggests.
It's the first research to show that dogs are sensitive (敏感) to our facial expressions, says the author Ludwig Huber at the University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna.
In the Austrian study, 20 different kinds of pet dogs were taught to play a computer game through a series of exercises. In the first step, the dogs were shown two touch screens, one with a circle and one with a square. Through the exercises, they learned that a treat would appear if they chose the right one.
Eleven of the 20 dogs were able to catch on to rules of the game and make it to the next test, where they were shown photos of happy and angry faces. The dogs were rewarded if they picked certain expression correctly. During the test, the dogs were shown only the upper half or the lower half of a face.
It was easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one, suggesting the dogs do indeed understand the meaning behind the expression, Huber
says.
As a test, the dogs were then presented with:the same half of the faces they saw during the training, but from different people，
the other half of the faces used in training，
the other half of new faces，
the left half of the faces used in training.
In the cases, the dogs chose the right answer 70 to 100 percent of the time.
Dogs who had been trained to recognize an expression of anger or happiness on the upper part of a face could find the same expression when shown only the lower part. Huber says, "The only possible explanation is that they recall from memory of everyday life how a whole human face looks when happy or angry."
Dog owners know their pets not only recognize emotions but also understand the feelings.
1．The passage may come from .
A．a news report B．a science magazine
C．a pets guide D．a history book
2．How many dogs in the research could understand the rules of the game?
A．11 B．20 C．70 D．100
3．During the test, the dogs were presented with the following faces .
①the other half of some new faces
②the right half of the faces used in training
③the other half of the faces used in training
④the same half of the faces they saw but from different people
A．①③④B．①②③C．①②④D．②③④
4．Why was it easier to teach the dogs to choose a happy expression than an angry one?
A．Because dogs wanted to make a happy expression.
B．Because dogs were rewarded for picking a happy expression.
C．Because dogs saw a happy expression more often from their owners.
D．Because dogs indeed didn’t understand the meaning behind the expressions.
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Dog owners know if their pets are happy.
B．Dog owners know how to train their dogs.
C．Dogs can make different facial expressions.
D．Dogs can understand their owners' feelings.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。

请你根
据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。

内容包括：1. 每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；
2. 一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；
3. 遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；
4. 可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。

作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，计数80个左右。

作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：焦虑的anxious 与……沟通communicate with 变得轻松get relaxed
解决问题solve problems
Dear Liu Ming,
Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes._______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、A
6、D
7、D
8、A
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．A
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．have learned 2．well
3．to learn 4．lessons
5．me
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．A
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．B
14、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．B
15、1．B
2．A
3．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．C
18、1．B
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Dear Liu Ming,
Everyone may feel worried or sad sometimes. It’s all right to tell others when you are anxious. It’s good to communicate with your classmates, teachers or parents when you are in trouble. Thus, you can solve the problems from study or life easily.
Listening to music or taking part in outdoor activities is another way to help you get relaxed.
Try to smile at yourself and never keep silent about your problems.
Please do remember: you’re not alone. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all of them can be overcome in the end.
Yours
Li Hua。