初三英语文化传承阅读理解30题

初三英语文化传承阅读理解30题
1
<背景文章>
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February. People celebrate it with various activities.
Before the Spring Festival, families clean their houses thoroughly to sweep away bad luck and welcome the new year with a fresh start. They also decorate their homes with red lanterns, couplets, and paper cuttings. Red is considered a lucky color and symbolizes happiness and prosperity.
On New Year's Eve, families get together for a big reunion dinner. The dinner is usually very sumptuous and includes dishes such as fish, which symbolizes surplus and prosperity. After dinner, people stay up late to welcome the new year. At midnight, fireworks are set off to drive away evil spirits and celebrate the arrival of the new year.
During the Spring Festival, people visit relatives and friends, exchange greetings and gifts. Children are given red envelopes with money inside, which is a symbol of good luck and blessings. There are also temple fairs and dragon and lion dances, adding to the festive atmosphere.
The Spring Festival is not only a time for celebration but also a time for family reunions and reflection. It represents the continuation of
traditions and the hope for a prosperous new year.
1. The Spring Festival usually falls in _______.
A. late December or early January
B. late January or early February
C. late February or early March
D. late March or early April
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The Spring Festival...is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in late January or early February.”。

2. What color is considered a lucky color during the Spring Festival?
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Red
D. Yellow
答案：C。

解析：“Red is considered a lucky color and symbolizes happiness and prosperity.”表明红色是春节期间的幸运色。

3. What do people do on New Year's Eve?
A. Have a small dinner and go to bed early.
B. Have a big reunion dinner and stay up late.
C. Go out and watch movies.
D. Do some shopping.
答案：B。

解析：“On New Year's Eve, families get together for a big
reunion dinner. The dinner is usually very sumptuous...After dinner, people stay up late to welcome the new year.”说明了除夕夜人们的活动。

4. What is given to children during the Spring Festival?
A. Books
B. Toys
C. Red envelopes with money inside
D. Clothes
答案：C。

解析：“Children are given red envelopes with money inside, which is a symbol of good luck and blessings.”指出春节期间孩子会收到红包。

5. What does the Spring Festival represent?
A. Just a time for celebration.
B. A time for family reunions and reflection.
C. A time for traveling.
D. A time for working.
答案：B。

解析：“The Spring Festival is not only a time for celebration but also a time for family reunions and reflection.”表明春节不仅是庆祝的时刻，也是家庭团聚和反思的时刻。

2
<背景文章>
Chinese traditional martial arts have a long history and rich connotations. There are many different kinds of traditional martial arts. For
example, Tai Chi is one of the most well-known. Tai Chi emphasizes softness and smoothness. It combines slow and gentle movements with deep breathing and mental concentration. Another popular form is Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin Kung Fu is famous for its powerful and dynamic moves. It emphasizes strength, speed, and agility.
The characteristics of traditional martial arts are not only reflected in their physical movements but also in their spiritual aspects. Traditional martial arts pay attention to cultivating one's morality and character. They teach people discipline, perseverance, and respect. Moreover, traditional martial arts also have great value. They can improve people's physical fitness, enhance self-defense ability, and promote cultural exchanges.
In modern society, traditional martial arts are still widely practiced and loved by people. They not only inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture but also play an important role in promoting people's physical and mental health.
1. <问题6>
What is Tai Chi known for?
A. Power and speed.
B. Softness and smoothness.
C. Agility and flexibility.
D. Toughness and strength.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到Tai Chi emphasizes softness and
smoothness.（太极拳强调柔和与流畅。

）。

2. <问题7>
What does Shaolin Kung Fu emphasize?
A. Softness and grace.
B. Creativity and imagination.
C. Strength, speed, and agility.
D. Calmness and patience.
答案：C。

解析：Another popular form is Shaolin Kung Fu. Shaolin Kung Fu is famous for its powerful and dynamic moves. It emphasizes strength, speed, and agility.（（另一种流行的形式是少林功夫。

少林功夫以其有力而充满活力的动作而闻名。

它强调力量、速度和敏捷性。

）。

3. <问题8>
What do traditional martial arts pay attention to in spiritual aspects?
A. Making money.
B. Cultivating one's morality and character.
C. Showing off.
D. Being lazy.
答案：B。

解析：The characteristics of traditional martial arts are not only reflected in their physical movements but also in their spiritual aspects. Traditional martial arts pay attention to cultivating one's morality and character.（（传统武术的特点不仅体现在其身体动作上，还体现在其精神方面。

传统武术注重培养人的品德和性格。

）。

4. <问题9>
What can traditional martial arts do?
A. Harm people.
B. Only improve physical fitness.
C. Improve people's physical fitness, enhance self-defense ability, and promote cultural exchanges.
D. Do nothing.
答案：C。

解析：Moreover, traditional martial arts also have great value. They can improve people's physical fitness, enhance self-defense ability, and promote cultural exchanges.（（此外，传统武术也有很大的价值。

它们可以提高人们的身体素质，增强自卫能力，并促进文化交流。

）。

5. <问题10>
In modern society, what role do traditional martial arts play?
A. No role.
B. Only for entertainment.
C. Inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture and promote people's physical and mental health.
D. Cause trouble.
答案：C。

解析：In modern society, traditional martial arts are still widely practiced and loved by people. They not only inherit and carry forward the excellent traditional culture but also play an important role in promoting people's physical and mental health.（在现代社会，传统武术
仍然被人们广泛练习和喜爱。

它们不仅继承和发扬了优秀的传统文化，而且在促进人们的身心健康方面发挥着重要作用。

）。

3
<背景文章>
Chinese traditional calligraphy is an art form with a long history and profound cultural connotations. Calligraphy has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years.
The history of Chinese calligraphy can be traced back to ancient times. In the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, people began to use brushes and ink to record events. As time went by, calligraphy gradually developed into different styles, such as seal script, clerical script, regular script, running script, and cursive script.
Each style of calligraphy has its own unique characteristics. Seal script is ancient and mysterious, with a strong sense of decoration. Clerical script is solemn and stable, showing a sense of dignity. Regular script is neat and regular, known for its clarity and beauty. Running script is flowing and natural, full of vitality. Cursive script is unrestrained and free, expressing the artist's emotions and creativity.
The art of calligraphy not only shows the beauty of Chinese characters but also reflects the wisdom and spirit of the Chinese people. Calligraphers use brushes and ink to express their thoughts and feelings, creating works of art that are full of charm.
Calligraphy is also an important way to inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. Through learning calligraphy, people can better understand the profound connotations of Chinese culture and pass on this precious cultural heritage.
11. What is the earliest form of Chinese calligraphy mentioned in the passage?
A. Seal script.
B. Clerical script.
C. Oracle bone inscriptions.
D. Regular script.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到中国书法的历史可追溯至古代，在商朝的甲骨文时期，人们就开始用毛笔和墨汁记录事件，所以最早的中国书法形式是甲骨文。

12. How many styles of calligraphy are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
答案：C。

解析：文章中提到了篆书（（seal script）、隶书（（clerical script）、楷书（（regular script）、行书（（running script）和草书（（cursive script）这五种书法风格。

13. Which style of calligraphy is known for its clarity and beauty?
A. Seal script.
B. Clerical script.
C. Regular script.
D. Running script.
答案：C。

解析：文中提到楷书（（regular script）整齐规范，以清晰美观著称。

14. What does calligraphy reflect?
A. The beauty of nature.
B. The wisdom and spirit of the Chinese people.
C. Modern technology.
D. Foreign cultures.
答案：B。

解析：文章提到书法艺术不仅展现了汉字之美，还反映了中国人的智慧和精神。

15. What is an important way to inherit and carry forward Chinese traditional culture according to the passage?
A. Learning calligraphy.
B. Watching TV.
C. Playing games.
D. Surfing the Internet.
答案：A。

解析：文中提到书法也是传承和弘扬中国传统文化的重要方式，通过学习书法，人们可以更好地理解中国文化的深刻内涵并传承这一宝贵的文化遗产。

4
<背景文章>
Chinese traditional music is a treasure trove of cultural heritage. One of the most important aspects of Chinese traditional music is its instruments. The guzheng, for example, is a plucked string instrument with a long history. It has a beautiful sound and is often used to play classical pieces. Another instrument is the erhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument. The erhu can produce a wide range of emotions through its unique tone.
In addition to instruments, Chinese traditional music also has many famous pieces. One of the most well-known is "High Mountain and Flowing Water". This piece tells a story of friendship between two people. It is a masterpiece of Chinese traditional music and has been passed down through generations.
The cultural connotations of Chinese traditional music are profound. It reflects the values and aesthetics of Chinese people. It also expresses people's emotions and thoughts. Chinese traditional music is not only a form of art but also a carrier of culture.
16. What is the guzheng?
A. A blown instrument.
B. A plucked string instrument.
C. A percussion instrument.
D. A bowed string instrument.
答案：B。

解析：文章中明确提到“The guzheng, for example, is a plucked string instrument with a long history.”，古筝是一种弹拨弦乐器。

17. How many strings does the erhu have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
答案：B。

解析：文中提到“Another instrument is the erhu, a two-stringed bowed instrument.”，二胡有两根弦。

18. What does "High Mountain and Flowing Water" tell?
A. A story of love.
B. A story of war.
C. A story of friendship.
D. A story of family.
答案：C。

解析：“One of the most well-known is 'High Mountain and Flowing Water'. This piece tells a story of friendship between two people.”，《高山流水》讲述的是两个人之间的友谊故事。

19. What does Chinese traditional music reflect?
A. The values and aesthetics of Western people.
B. The values and aesthetics of Chinese people.
C. The values and aesthetics of Japanese people.
D. The values and aesthetics of Korean people.
答案：B。

解析：“The cultural connotations of Chinese traditional music are profound. It reflects the values and aesthetics of Chinese people.”，中国传统音乐反映了中国人的价值观和美学。

20. What is Chinese traditional music?
A. Only a form of art.
B. Only a carrier of culture.
C. Neither a form of art nor a carrier of culture.
D. Both a form of art and a carrier of culture.
答案：D。

解析：“Chinese traditional music is not only a form of art but also a carrier of culture.”，中国传统音乐既是一种艺术形式，也是文化的载体。

5
<背景文章>
Traditional Chinese architecture is a unique art form that reflects the country's long history and profound culture. It features elegant curves, intricate carvings, and harmonious colors.
One of the most prominent characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture is its emphasis on symmetry. Buildings are often designed with a central axis, and the left and right sides are mirror images of each other. This not only creates a sense of balance and stability but also symbolizes order and harmony.
Another characteristic is the use of natural materials such as wood,
brick, and stone. These materials give buildings a warm and inviting feel, and also blend in well with the surrounding environment. Traditional Chinese architecture also pays great attention to details. Carvings on pillars, eaves, and doors are often elaborate and tell stories or express good wishes.
However, in modern times, many traditional Chinese buildings are facing threats. Urbanization and modernization have led to the demolition of old buildings to make way for new developments. In addition, natural disasters and lack of proper maintenance also pose challenges to the preservation of traditional architecture.
Efforts are being made to protect and preserve these precious cultural heritages. Many historical buildings have been restored and renovated, and measures have been taken to ensure their long-term survival.
21. What is one of the prominent characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture?
A. Asymmetry.
B. Irregular shapes.
C. Symmetry.
D. Modern materials.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中明确提到“One of the most prominent characteristics of traditional Chinese architecture is its emphasis on symmetry.”，即传统中国建筑的一个显著特点是强调对称。

22. What materials are often used in traditional Chinese architecture?
A. Plastic and metal.
B. Glass and steel.
C. Wood, brick, and stone.
D. Concrete and asphalt.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“Another characteristic is the use of natural materials such as wood, brick, and stone.”，即传统中国建筑常使用木材、砖和石头等自然材料。

23. What poses challenges to the preservation of traditional architecture?
A. Lack of interest.
B. Good weather.
C. Natural disasters and lack of proper maintenance.
D. Too many tourists.
答案：C。

中文解析：“However, in modern times, many traditional Chinese buildings are facing threats. Urbanization and modernization have led to the demolition of old buildings to make way for new developments. In addition, natural disasters and lack of proper maintenance also pose challenges to the preservation of traditional architecture.”表明自然灾害和缺乏适当维护对传统建筑的保护构成挑战。

24. What are efforts being made to protect traditional architecture?
A. Ignoring them.
B. Demolishing them.
C. Restoring and renovating historical buildings.
D. Building new modern buildings instead.
答案：C。

中文解析：“Efforts are being made to protect and preserve these precious cultural heritages. Many historical buildings have been restored and renovated, and measures have been taken to ensure their long-term survival.”说明正在努力保护传统建筑，包括修复和翻新历史建筑。

25. What does the use of natural materials give buildings?
A. A cold feel.
B. A modern look.
C. A warm and inviting feel.
D. A plain appearance.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到“These materials give buildings a warm and inviting feel, and also blend in well with the surrounding environment.”，即自然材料给建筑带来温暖和诱人的感觉。

6
<背景文章>
Traditional Chinese clothing is not only beautiful but also rich in cultural significance. There are various types of traditional Chinese clothing, each with its own unique characteristics.
One of the most well-known types is the Hanfu. Hanfu has a long history and is known for its elegance and grace. It usually consists of a long robe and a skirt or pants. The fabrics used are often soft and luxurious, such
as silk and satin. The colors and patterns on Hanfu are also very meaningful. For example, red is often used for festive occasions as it represents good luck and happiness.
Another important type of traditional Chinese clothing is the Qipao. Qipao is a tight-fitting dress that originated in the early 20th century. It is known for its unique design and beautiful curves. Qipao is usually made of silk or other high-quality fabrics and is often decorated with embroidery or other intricate designs.
In addition to Hanfu and Qipao, there are also many other types of traditional Chinese clothing, such as the Tang suit and the cheongsam. Each of these types of clothing has its own unique style and cultural background.
Traditional Chinese clothing not only reflects the beauty of Chinese culture but also plays an important role in passing on Chinese traditions. Wearing traditional Chinese clothing on special occasions is a way to show respect for Chinese culture and heritage.
26. What is Hanfu known for?
A. Its modern design.
B. Its simplicity.
C. Its elegance and grace.
D. Its bright colors.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章中明确提到Hanfu has a long history and is known for its elegance and grace.（汉服有着悠久的历史，以其优雅
和优美而闻名。

）
27. What fabrics are often used for Hanfu?
A. Cotton and linen.
B. Wool and cashmere.
C. Silk and satin.
D. Polyester and nylon.
答案：C。

中文解析：文中提到The fabrics used are often soft and luxurious, such as silk and satin.（所用的面料通常柔软而奢华，如丝绸和缎子。

）
28. What is Qipao known for?
A. Its loose fit.
B. Its unique design and beautiful curves.
C. Its plain colors.
D. Its short length.
答案：B。

中文解析：Qipao is a tight-fitting dress that originated in the early 20th century. It is known for its unique design and beautiful curves.（（旗袍是一种紧身连衣裙，起源于20 世纪初。

它以其独特的设计和优美的曲线而闻名。

）
29. What is the role of traditional Chinese clothing in passing on Chinese traditions?
A. It has no role.
B. It is only for decoration.
C. It plays an important role.
D. It is only worn on special occasions.
答案：C。

中文解析：文章最后提到Traditional Chinese clothing not only reflects the beauty of Chinese culture but also plays an important role in passing on Chinese traditions.（中国传统服饰不仅体现了中国文化的美，而且在传承中国传统方面发挥着重要作用。

）
30. What is a way to show respect for Chinese culture and heritage?
A. Wearing modern clothing.
B. Ignoring traditional clothing.
C. Wearing traditional Chinese clothing on special occasions.
D. Wearing traditional clothing every day.
答案：C。

中文解析：Wearing traditional Chinese clothing on special occasions is a way to show respect for Chinese culture and heritage.（在特殊场合穿着中国传统服饰是表达对中国文化和遗产尊重的一种方式。

）。