中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气改写高级运用练习题40题
1.If I have time, I will go shopping.
If I had time, I would go shopping.
答案：如果我有时间，我就会去购物。

原句是真实条件句，表示如果现在有时间就会去购物。

虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would+动词原形。

改写后的句子表示与现在事实相反的假设。

2.I am not good at English. If I am good at it, I can get good grades.
I am not good at English. If I were good at it, I could get good grades.
答案：我不擅长英语。

如果我擅长英语，我就能取得好成绩。

原句是真实情况的表述。

对现在情况虚拟时，be 动词在从句中一律用were，主句用could+动词原形。

3.I don't have a lot of money. If I have a lot of money, I will buy a new bike.
I don't have a lot of money. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new bike.
答案：我没有很多钱。

如果我有很多钱，我就会买一辆新自行车。

原句是现在的实际情况。

虚拟语气对现在情况假设，从句用had，主句would+动词原形。

4.I am tired. If I am not tired, I will go for a walk.
I am tired. If I weren't tired, I would go for a walk.
答案：我很累。

如果我不累，我就会去散步。

原句是现在的状态。

对现在虚拟，am 变为were，主句would+动词原形。

5.I don't know how to swim. If I know how to swim, I will go to the beach.
I don't know how to swim. If I knew how to swim, I would go to the beach.
答案：我不会游泳。

如果我会游泳，我就会去海滩。

原句是现在的情况。

虚拟语气中，know 变为knew，主句would+动词原形。

6.I am not popular. If I am popular, I will have many friends.
I am not popular. If I were popular, I would have many friends.
答案：我不受欢迎。

如果我受欢迎，我就会有很多朋友。

原句是现在的状态。

对现在虚拟，be 动词用were，主句would+动词原形，have 是实意动词，表示“有”。

7.I don't have a computer. If I have a computer, I will do my homework on it.
I don't have a computer. If I had a computer, I would do my homework on it.
答案：我没有电脑。

如果我有电脑，我就会在上面做作业。

原句是现在的实际情况。

虚拟语气对现在假设，have 变为had，主句would+动词原形。

8.I am not tall. If I am tall, I will play basketball well.
I am not tall. If I were tall, I would play basketball well.
答案：我不高。

如果我高，我就会篮球打得好。

原句是现在的情
况。

对现在虚拟，be 动词用were，主句would+动词原形。

9.I don't like math. If I like math, I will study it hard.
I don't like math. If I liked math, I would study it hard.
答案：我不喜欢数学。

如果我喜欢数学，我就会努力学习它。

原句是现在的喜好。

虚拟语气对现在假设，like 变为liked，主句would+动词原形。

10.I am busy now. If I am not busy, I will read a book.
I am busy now. If I weren't busy, I would read a book.
答案：我现在很忙。

如果我不忙，我就会读书。

原句是现在的状态。

对现在虚拟，am not 变为weren't，主句would+动词原形。

11.原句：He went to the park yesterday. 改写后：If he had not gone to the park yesterday, he would have had more time to study. 答案：如果他昨天没有去公园，他就会有更多的时间学习。

解析：原句是陈述过去的事实。

改写后的句子是对过去的虚拟，意思是如果过去没有做某事，那么过去的另外一种情况就不会发生。

这里用到了虚拟语气对过去情况的表达方式，had done+would have done。

12.原句：She won the game last week. 改写后：If she hadn't won the game last week, she might have practiced more. 答案：如果她上周没有赢得比赛，她可能会进行更多的练习。

解析：原句是过去的事实。

改写后是对过去的虚拟，假设上周没有赢比赛，可能会有另外一种结果。

结构为had done+might have done。

13.原句：They visited the museum on Monday. 改写后：If they
hadn't visited the museum on Monday, they would have gone to the library. 答案：如果他们周一没有参观博物馆，他们就会去图书馆。

解析：原句是过去的行为。

改写后对过去虚拟，假设没做某事，会有不同的结果。

用had done+would have done。

14.原句：He bought a new book last month. 改写后：If he hadn't bought a new book last month, he could have saved some money. 答案：如果他上个月没有买一本新书，他本可以省下一些钱。

解析：原句是过去的动作。

改写后对过去虚拟，假设没买新书会有另外的情况。

had done+could have done。

15.原句：She met her friend at the station yesterday. 改写后：If she hadn't met her friend at the station yesterday, she would have been at home earlier. 答案：如果她昨天没有在车站遇到她的朋友，她会更早到家。

解析：原句是过去发生的事情。

改写后对过去虚拟，假设没遇到朋友会有不同结果。

had done+would have done。

16.原句：They went to the concert last night. 改写后：If they hadn't gone to the concert last night, they would have had a quiet evening. 答案：如果他们昨晚没有去音乐会，他们会有一个安静的夜晚。

解析：原句是过去的行为。

改写后对过去虚拟，假设没去音乐会会有别的情况。

had done+would have done。

17.原句：He ate a big meal for lunch. 改写后：If he hadn't eaten a big meal for lunch, he wouldn't have felt so sleepy in the afternoon. 答案：如果他午餐没有吃一顿大餐，他下午就不会觉得那么困。

解析：原句
是过去的事。

改写后对过去虚拟，假设没吃大餐会有不同结果。

had done+wouldn't have done。

18.原句：She watched a movie on Sunday. 改写后：If she hadn't watched a movie on Sunday, she could have done her homework. 答案：如果她周日没有看电影，她本可以做她的作业。

解析：原句是过去的行为。

改写后对过去虚拟，假设没看电影会有不同情况。

had done+could have done。

19.原句：They played basketball on Friday. 改写后：If they hadn't played basketball on Friday, they would have gone for a walk. 答案：如果他们周五没有打篮球，他们就会去散步。

解析：原句是过去的活动。

改写后对过去虚拟，假设没打篮球会有不同结果。

had done+would have done。

20.原句：He took a taxi to work yesterday. 改写后：If he hadn't taken
a taxi to work yesterday, he might have been late. 答案：如果他昨天没有乘出租车去上班，他可能会迟到。

解析：原句是过去的行为。

改写后对过去虚拟，假设没乘出租车会有不同结果。

had done+might have done。

21. I will go to the park tomorrow.
If I were to go to the park tomorrow, I would take my camera.
答案：如果我明天去公园，我会带上我的相机。

解析：对将来虚拟的一种表达形式是“if+主语+were to do，主语+would do”。

此句中假设了一个与将来事实相反的情况。

22. She will buy a new dress next week.
If she should buy a new dress next week, she would look very beautiful.
答案：如果她下周买一件新裙子，她会看起来很漂亮。

解析：“if+主语+should do，主语+would do”也是对将来虚拟的一种表达形式。

这里假设了将来可能发生的事情的相反情况。

23. They will travel to Europe next month.
If they were to travel to Europe next month, they would have a great time.
答案：如果他们下个月去欧洲旅行，他们会玩得很开心。

解析：“if+主语+were to do，主语+would do”，用于对将来的虚拟假设，强调与实际情况相反的可能性。

24. He will study hard for the exam.
If he should study hard for the exam, he would get good grades.
答案：如果他应该为考试努力学习，他会取得好成绩。

解析：“if+主语+should do，主语+would do”，对将来进行虚拟假设，表明与实际可能不同的结果。

25. We will have a party on Sunday.
If we were to have a party on Sunday, we would invite all our friends.
答案：如果我们周日举办派对，我们会邀请我们所有的朋友。

解析：“if+主语+were to do，主语+would do”，对将来的情况进行虚拟，设想一种与实际不同的场景。

26. I will finish my homework before dinner.
If I were to finish my homework before dinner, I would watch a movie.
答案：如果我在晚饭前完成作业，我会看一部电影。

解析：此句采用“if+主语+were to do，主语+would do”的形式对将来进行虚拟，表达与实际可能不同的发展。

27. She will go to the concert with her friends.
If she should go to the concert with her friends, she would enjoy the music.
答案：如果她和她的朋友去音乐会，她会享受音乐。

解析：“if+主语+should do，主语+would do”用于对将来的虚拟，假设与实际不同的情况。

28. They will visit their grandparents next weekend.
If they were to visit their grandparents next weekend, they would bring some gifts.
答案：如果他们下周末去看望他们的祖父母，他们会带一些礼物。

解析：“if+主语+were to do，主语+would do”，对将来的计划进行虚拟假设。

29. He will take part in the sports meeting.
If he should take part in the sports meeting, he would win a medal.
答案：如果他参加运动会，他会赢得一枚奖牌。

解析：“if+主语+should do，主语+would do”，对将来可能的情况进行虚拟，强调不同结果。

30. We will go on a picnic if the weather is fine.
If the weather were fine, we would go on a picnic.
答案：如果天气好，我们会去野餐。

解析：此句是对将来的虚拟，将真实条件句改为虚拟语气，用“if+主语+were，主语+would do”的形式。

31.If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
改写：Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam.
答案：改写后的句子是倒装形式，将had 提前。

原句和改写后的句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

解题思路是判断出句子是对过去的虚拟，再根据虚拟语气的倒装规则进行改写。

32.If I were you, I would go to the party.
改写：Were I you, I would go to the party.
答案：改写后的句子是倒装形式，将were 提前。

原句和改写后的句子都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。

解题思路是判断出句子是对现在的虚拟，再根据虚拟语气的倒装规则进行改写。

33.If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
改写：Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.
答案：改写后的句子是倒装形式，将should 提前。

原句和改写后的句子都是对将来的一种可能性较小的虚拟语气。

解题思路是判断出句子是对将来的虚拟，再根据虚拟语气的倒装规则进行改写。

34.If he had known the truth, he wouldn't have been so angry.
改写：Had he known the truth, he wouldn't have been so angry.
句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

解题思路是判断出句子是对过去的虚拟，再根据虚拟语气的倒装规则进行改写。

35.If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.
改写：Were I to have enough money, I would buy a new car.
答案：改写后的句子用“were + to do”的形式表示对将来的虚拟。

原句和改写后的句子都是对将来的一种假设。

解题思路是判断出句子是对将来的虚拟，再用不同的形式进行改写。

36.If she had taken my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.
改写：Had she taken my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.
答案：改写后的句子是倒装形式，将had 提前。

原句和改写后的句子都是与过去事实相反，但对现在造成影响的虚拟语气。

解题思路是判断出句子的虚拟语气类型，再进行改写。

37.If it were not for your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
改写：Were it not for your help, I couldn't have finished the work on time.
答案：改写后的句子是倒装形式，将were 提前。

原句和改写后的句子都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，强调要是没有你的帮助。

解题思路是判断出句子的虚拟语气类型，再进行改写。

38.If he should come tomorrow, I would be very happy.
改写：Should he come tomorrow, I would be very happy.
后的句子都是对将来的一种可能性较小的虚拟语气。

解题思路是判断出句子是对将来的虚拟，再根据虚拟语气的倒装规则进行改写。

39.If I had known about the meeting, I would have attended it.
改写：Had I known about the meeting, I would have attended it.
答案：改写后的句子是倒装形式，将had 提前。

原句和改写后的句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

解题思路是判断出句子是对过去的虚拟，再进行改写。

40.If it rained tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.
改写：Should it rain tomorrow, we would cancel the picnic.
答案：改写后的句子是倒装形式，将should 提前。

原句和改写后的句子都是对将来的一种可能性较小的虚拟语气。

解题思路是判断出句子是对将来的虚拟，再根据虚拟语气的倒装规则进行改写。