2021-2022学年河北省张家口市桥西区第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省张家口市桥西区第一中学高三英
语期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. This radio is not working．I'll have it_________________.
A. repairing
B. to repair
C. repaired
D. be repaired
参考答案：
C
2. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value．
A．to planting B．to plant C．plant D．planting
参考答案：
A
3. As soon as the shoes that the boy wanted to buy were in the store, the salesgirl called him．
A．present B．possible C．available D．convenient
参考答案：
C
4. My father’s car looked just the same as Jack's, but it cost his.
A．as much twice as B．as twice much as
C．much as twice as D．twice as much as
参考答案：
D
5. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
参考答案：
D
解析：本题考查省略句的用法。

If so = If you have done that / so
6. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.
A. could you find
B. you could find
C. you can find
D. should you find
参考答案：
A
7. We could ______ him and go direct to the chairman, but we would be skating on very thin ice.
A. ignore
B. attack
C. blame
D. sentence
参考答案：
A
8. Recently stock prices have been falling ________ because of the influence of the global financial crisis．
A. sharply
B. ly
C. narrowly
D. universally
参考答案：
A
9. I wonder how it ____ that Chinese climbers successfully finished the torch relay on the Mount Qomolangma, where the air is so thin.
A. came out
B. came about
C. came over
D. came across
参考答案：
10. I had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbers before my
eyes.
A. swim
B. swum
C. swam
D. had swum
参考答案：
C
11. — Eliza is a very hard-working student.
— _______. As far as I know, she often burns the midnight oil.
A. You can say that again
B. It doesn’t make any sense
C. That really matters
D. No way
参考答案：
A
12. After years of hard work, the writer finally had his book published ____ with farming methods.
A. dealing
B. to deal
C. to be dealt
D. being dealt
参考答案：
A
略
13. — Bonn，have a rest since you got your foot hurt while playing football.
-It doesn't matter. The pain in my foot isn't as to stop my training.
A.such
B. wsomething
C. so
D. anything
参考答案：
14. It is ______ his tremendous enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher is respected by all his students.
A. on account of
B. with regard to
C. in terms of
D. in reference to 参考答案：
A
15. He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.
A. shouldn’t be
B. can’t have finished
C. can’t be
D. mustn’t have finished
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查推测句。

句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。

我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。

根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’t have done 不可能做某事，故选B项。

【点睛】本题考查推测句
对过去情况的肯定推测是must have done
对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’t have done
例如:
The ground is wet, so it must have rained last night.
He can’t have finished his wo rk, because he played basketball all day yesterday.
16. ―Ouch! You hurt me!―I am sorry. But I________any harm. I________to drive a rat out.
A．didn’t mean;
tried B．don’t mean; am trying
C．haven’t meant;
tried D．didn’t mean; was trying
D
17. In today’s fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster and more effectively is not merely desirable; it is ________.
A. essential
B. worthwhile
C. challenging
D. sufficient
参考答案：
A
18. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up ______ old shabby houses were torn down.
A. which
B. in what
C. in which
D. where
参考答案：
D
二、短文改错
19. 短文改错: （每题1.5分，共15分）
In Friday afternoon, some students and teachers 66. gathered in the school hall, take part in a speech activity 67. which subject was "To beautify the school is my duty!" In the 68. activity, the speakers gave us a lot of valuable advices. First, 69.
we should not throw rubbish everywhere or make some noise 70.
in order to keep the school tidy, cleaned and peaceful. Instead, 71. every one of us should try to plant trees and grass and also 72.
do our best to decorate the environment in order that you 73.
can enjoy the wonderful cultural atmosphere forever. If it so, I'm 74. sure that our school surely become more and more beautiful. 75.
66．Ｉｎ－Ｏｎ 67．ｔａｋｅ－ｔａｋｉｎｇ
68．ｗｈｉｃｈ－ｗｈｏｓｅ 69．ａｄｖｉｃｅｓ－ａｄｖｉｃｅ70．ｓｏｍｅ－ａｎｙ 71．ｃｌｅａｎｅｄ－ｃｌｅａｎ
72．√ 73．ｙｏｕ－ｗｅ
74．去掉ｉｔ 75．在ｓｕｒｅｌｙ前加ｗｉｌｌ
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear parents,
The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know you are worry about my studies and my life. I can say nothing and thanks to you for the special occasion. Words failed me when I want to express my thanks to you for the care you showed me in the past few years. These days I have been st udying hard and have performed to the best of my ability in the tests. I’ll try your best to accomplish my assignment in the coming days.
After the college entrance examination, I intend to helping you do some housework, that I have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook in order to personal prepare a dinner for you both.
My dear parents, everything is going well with me. do to relax!
Love from,
Your son
参考答案：
Dear parents,
The hardest time of my life is coming, and I know you are worry about my studies and my
life.
worried." 或去掉
are，
I can say nothing and thanks to you for the special occasion. Words failed me when I want to
but on fail
express my thanks to you for the care you ∧showed me in the past few years. These days I have have
been studying hard and have performed to the best of my ability in the tests. I’ll try your best to my
accomplish my assignment in the coming days.
After the college entrance examination, I intend to helping you do some housework, that I help which
have seldom done before. And I want to learn to cook in order to personal prepare a dinner for you
personally
both.
My dear parents, everything is going well with me. do to relax!
to
Love from,
Your son
本文是作者在高考前，写给自己父母的一封信。

2. and 改为but。

考查固定搭配。

此处意为" 我只想对你们说谢谢” nothing but 意为" 只有，仅仅”。

3. for 改为on。

考查介词。

on the special occasion 在特殊场合，是固定用法。

4. failed 改为fail。

考查时态。

”Words fail me"意为" 我无法用语言表达自己的感受”,故用一般现在时。

5. showed 前加have。

考查时态。

in the past few years意为" 过去的这些年来”，与现在完
成时连用。

6. your 改为my。

考查代词。

此处意为" 以后我会尽我最大的努力完成我的作业”，故把your 改为my。

7. helping 改为help。

考查动词不定式。

intend to do sth.意为" 打算做某事"
8. that 改为which。

考查定语从句。

which I have seldom done before. 是一个非限制性定语
从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

9. personal 改为personally。

考查副词。

修饰动词prepare用副词。

10.删除to。

考查祈使句。

do 在此处表示强调、加强语气，祈使句用动词原形。

三、阅读理解
21. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Scientists, doctors and mental health professionals have been studying the connection between color1 and mood for years. Many now believe that color1 s can not only cause emotional reactions, but can also correct mood. Colors behave in three basic ways: active, passive and neutral (中和的).Active color1 s are warm color1 s, including yellow, orange and red. These color1 s bring confidence. Warm color1 s can also bring cheerful attitudes. Yellows and golden color1 s work well in offices, kitchens and study areas. Reds heat up a room. Passive color1 s or cool color1 s make people calm, quiet and satisfied. Bedrooms, private areas and bathrooms are great places for blues and greens. Beige, gray and white are thought of as neutral color1 s.
They help to put the focus on other color1 s or serve to tone down (使柔和) color1 s that might otherwise be overpowering on their own. You can easily change the look or feel of a room by making good use of different color1 s. Mixing and matching color1 s is an excellent way to balance color1 and emotion, and provide a welcoming feel for guests.
To create a feeling of warmth and comfort in a room, use bright, warm color1 s like yellow, orange and red. These color1 s are good choices for rooms that appear cool due to limited sunlight. Yellow adds cheerfulness to dull rooms. You can add yellows to rooms which are not closely related to happy thoughts, such as kitchens and laundry room. In rooms where there’s plenty of sunshine, cool color1 s can provide a calming environment. Sage greens and sky blues are perfect for bedrooms, playrooms and activity areas. Neutral color1 s, such as pale gray, white and beige, send a peaceful message to your brain. It’s not a coincidence that most doctor’s offices, coffee shops and mental health
centers are decorated in neutrals. To make your wall color1 choices better, pick out furniture that will provide a visual contrast. Cool color1 s make a room seem larger than it is and warm color1 s make rooms feel smaller.
Title: The Connection Between 71.____________
参考答案：
71. Colors and Mood 72. correcting mood 73. Types / Kinds
74. active color1 s 75. cheerful attitudes 76. quiet and satisfied
77. Ways 78. comfortable
79. using neutral color1 s 80. better / improve
略
22. Electric devices can seem like a “third party” in some relationships because some partners spent more time on them than with each other.
When Amanda Gao, a 26-year-old white collar worker in Beijing, went to a hotpot restaurant with her boyfriend on Friday night several weeks ago, she expected that they would have a good time together. To her disappointment, however, it did not turn out that later. As soon as they were led to their seats and she began to order dishes, he buried himself in his mobile phone.
“It seemed that his phone was making its way between us. A date that should have belonged to us turned into one where my boyfriend dated a third party and I felt left out.” Gao said. Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.
A study, published in the journal Psychology of Popular Media Culture, in April, 2017, questioned nearly 200 college aged adults who were in committed(真诚的) relationships to report on their and their partner’s smartphone depe ndency. The results showed people who were more dependent on their phones were less sure about their relationships, and people considered their partners excessively(过度地) dependent on their devices were less satisfied in their relationship.
Lin Yuan, a relationship advisor in Beijing, noted that as more and more electronics come out and spice up people’s lives, they are at the same time becoming a third party in relationships, especially for young people.
Lin said she knew of some people who suggest that electronics should be kept out of bedrooms, which she considered challenging and hard to be put into practice for most couples. She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling. “Communication is always the best and the most efficient way.” she said.
28. What is Gao’s feeling when entering the restaurant with her boyfriend?
A. Expectant.
B. Disappointed.
C. Annoyed.
D. Uneasy.
29. Which of the following may Lin Yuan agree with?
A. Gao’s boyfriend must be addicted to playing games.
B. Most couples can practice keeping electronics out of bedrooms.
C. Partners should communicate more to understand each other better.
D. Couples should restrict the use of electronics to avoid possible problems.
30. Why was the case of Amanda Gao mentioned?
A. To explain who the “third party” is.
B. To stress the importance of electronic devices.
C. To make advisors know more about the matter.
D. To introduce peoples’ dependence on ele ctronics.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A third party—electronic devices
B. Are electronic devices killing romance?
C. Do smart phones ruin partnership?
D. Couples and smart phones
参考答案：
28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
随着越来越多的电子产品问世，给人们的生活增添了情趣，他们同时也成为了第三者，尤其是年轻人之间。

这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。

28. 细节理解题。

根据第二段she expected that they would have a good time together.可知，Amanda Gao和男朋友相约去火锅店时希望在一起度过美好的时光，她是满怀期待的。

故选A。

29. 细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段She recommended that if people are feeling neglected in their relationship, they need to respectfully let their partners know their feeling.可知Lin Yuan认为，如果人们在他们的关系中感到被忽视，他们需要尊重地让伴侣知道他们的感受。

沟通是最好和最有效的方式，故选C。

30. 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段Some people, like her, have found electronics have been sabotaging(破坏) their romantic relationships.可知，通过Amanda Gao的例子是为了说明现在普遍存在的年轻人过分依赖手机的现象。

故选D。

31. 主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述了电子产品成为了第三者，这一现象普遍存在影响了人们的关系。

B项：电子设备杀死了浪漫？概括全文，指出了问题所在。

故选B。