福建省福州市第二中学2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案

福建省福州市第二中学2024届中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案
注意事项
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become
2、---Look! The man at the gate be our headmaster. The headmaster stands there every morning.
---No, it be him. He is holding a meeting.
A．must; can’t B．must; mustn’t C．can’t; can’t D．can’t; mustn’t
3、—To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.
—I can’t agree more.
A．tidy B．warm C．safe D．tall
4、---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?
---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.
A．when B．unless C．if
5、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.
A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest
6、Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______too cold.
A．either …or B．neither …nor C．both …and D．not only… but also
7、The witness told the judge Tony ______ the thief who broke into the villa, because they were watching a movie together ______ that dark night.
A．couldn’t be; on B．must be; on C．couldn’t be; in D．may be; in
8、— Why did you get angry with your mother?
—She always ________ me ______ my elder sister, but we are really different.
A．mixes... with B．compares... with C．introduces... to
9、—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We______ go to Changchun. It is cool there.
A．should B．may C．need D．must
10、It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 A healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am sad to say that
many children have an 1 lifestyle. They eat much rubbish food 2 French fries and fried chicken. 3 too much rubbish food is not good. 4 you would like to live a long, and healthy life, you have to look after your living habits.
It's 5 to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't hope 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a 8 idea for you to read a book on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruits can help to make your 9 better, too.
I am in good health now. People tell me that I look so young. Healthy eating helps me keep 10 and it will also help you!
1．A．healthy B．happy C．unhealthy D．angry
2．A．with B．as C．like D．about
3．A．Changing B．Eating C．Shopping D．Growing
4．A．But B．So C．If D．Before
5．A．angry B．interesting C．tired D．important
6．A．to worry B．to hear C．to give D．to close
7．A．how B．what C．when D．where
8．A．bad B．easy C．hard D．good
9．A．feeling B．writing C．health D．life
10．A．tidy B．old C．fit D．thin
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Joe’s grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.
When Joe’s grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1．he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2．(give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.
One of Joe’s 3．(granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”
Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”
The children went to the barn, which was full 4．old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldn’t find the watch. They were very 5．(sadness) and left.
After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6．(he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7．(happy) give it to Joe.
Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8．(make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tic k sound and found it.” Joe 9．(hug) the little boy and thanked him.
This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10．a difficult situation very easily.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Smart Phone, Poor Sight
Look around and you’ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of British people own smart phones now and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring (盯) at smart phones screen for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils (瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma (青光眼).
While you’re probably not going to stop using you r smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
1．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how to use smart phones
B．the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes
C．the reason why teenagers get short-sightedness
D．advantages and disadvantages of smart phones
2．From Paragraph 2，we learn that ________.
A．half of the British people began to use smart phones 22 years ago
B．each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C．more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997
D．the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
3．Using smart phones improperly may cause ________.
A．too many blinks B．more tears in the eyes
C．smaller pupils D．dry eyes and glaucoma
4．If you use your eyes for a long time, which of the following is not a good way to relax?
A．Holding your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes.
B．Taking a break every hour.
C．Sleeping for an hour.
D．Trying to look at something in the distance.
5．This article is written to advise people ________.
A．not to buy smart phones B．to stop using smart phones
C．to make full use of smart phones D．to use smart phones properly
B
14、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷砖) and their teachers even encourage them to do that. Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (动能的) tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供电) an electric car to drive seven miles. It’s amazing, isn’t it?
The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.
The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurence’s only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.
1．Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?
A．Because the corridor tiles are expensive.
B．Because the teachers ask them to do that.
C．Because the corridor was built with special tiles.
D．Because students like running and jumping.
2．After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _______.
A．over 800 mobile phones
B．all the lights of the school
C．an electric car to drive 70 miles
D．the lights and other equipment in their classrooms.
3．The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _________”.
A．encouraged B．forced
C．trained D．allowed
4．What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?
A．A mobile phone. B．A music player.
C．An electric car D．A special dance floor.
5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.
B．Laurence once studied in the British grammar school.
C．Laurence has more than one company of his own.
D．All the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.
C
15、Bai Y ansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (绿领巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”
The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.
Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.
A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.
But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ab ility. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make
great progress by working hard.
1．Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.
A．show people his special dressing style
B．call on people to live a green life
C．tell students green-scarf students are also good students
D．remind students wearing green scarves means being bad
2．Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?
A．Because their children did do well at school.
B．Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.
C．Because it was against the law.
D．Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.
3．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.
B．Separating some “bad” st udents helps create good learning environment.
C．Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.
D．Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.
4．Which of the following may the writer agree with?
A．The green scarves system can make students work hard.
B．Student’s ability should not be measured only by test scores.
C．Students who get low marks should use secret numbers.
D．Teachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.
5．What does the wo rd “measure” mean in the last paragraph?
A．长度B．尺度
C．方法D．标准
D
16、
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care
if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to Burns
●Move the injured away from the heat.
●Check the breathing as well as the size and dept h of burns．
●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing.
●For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke
To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:
●wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;
●rest in a cool place as often as possible;
●drink boiled water or fruit juice;
●avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.
First Aid training
Some people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708. 1．First aid is given _________.
A．when doctors arrive B．before doctors arrive
C．after doctors arrive D．to patients in hospital
2．if someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should _________
A．cover his arms with some sheet B．cut his arm off to get it away from the fire
C．check the size of this arm first D．put his arm under some running water
3．It can be inferred that_________may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A．light loose-fitting clothing B．boiled water or fruit juice
C．tiring outdoor activities D．staying in a cool place
4．First aiders_________.
A．often wear uniforms B．d on’t have much training
C．only provide first aid at home D．often get together in public
5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？
A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.
B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
E
17、Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to st and up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation(诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to go against the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science uncovered about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions, Brooks studies a wide range of disciplines（学科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a simple description of facts. But Brooks has formed his book in an unusual, and perhaps unfortunate way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole, Brooks’ story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’ a ttempt to translate his tale into science. 1．The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________.
A．explain where science can be applied
B．show the value of Brooks’ new book
C．remind the reader of the importance of science
D．explain why many writers use science in their works
2．According to the author, which of the following could be a strength of the book?
A．Its strong basis. B．Its clear writing.
C．Its convincing points. D．Its memorable characters.
3．What is the author’s general attitude towards the book?
A．Contradictory. B．Supportive. C．Cautious. D．Critical.
4．What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?
A．Death of the characters. B．Brooks’ life experience.
C．Problems with the book. D．Brooks’ tran slation skills.
F
18、阅读下列图表，做1-2小题。

1．You can’ t _____ at Lisa’s Gym.
A．play basketball B．watch a movie C．dance
2．If Mrs. White exercises at Lisa’s Gym for two hours every Sunday, she should pay ___ a week.
A．$80 B．$40 C．$160
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、根据要求完成小作文，词数30词。

（共5分）
根据下列要求写一封欢迎参加新年英语晚会的邀请函。

被邀请人：全体同学活动内容：演讲、英文歌曲、单词竞赛、英文电影……
活动时间：本周五下午3：30---5：00
地点：学校礼堂
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、B
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．why
2．given
3．granddaughters
4．of
5．sad
6．him
7．happily
8．making
9．hugged
10．with
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
14、1．C
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．B
15、1．C
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．D
16、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．B
17、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
18、1．B
2．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to our New Year English Party on Friday!
There are many kinds of activities here, such as English speech, English songs, English words contest, and you can also see English movies. You can choose any activity you like. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourself here.
Time: 3：30---5：00 Friday afternoon
Place: The school auditorium We’ll be waiting for you!。