2023年上海市格致中学高三英语高考复习长难句与词汇每日一练 Day 13

Day 13
一、每日长难句理解
For example ，a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything that comes from or is tested in animals —no meat ，no fur ，no medicines.
※句子分析※
基本句型：SVO (主谓宾)
句子主干：a grandmotherly woman was distributing a brochure 句子脑图：
【注释】
本句是主从复合句，主干是…a woman was distributing a brochure…。

现在分词结构staffing an animal…recent street fair 作主语的后置定语；Brochure 后面跟了一个that 引导的定语从句作限定修饰，其中anything 后面又有一个由that 引导的定语从句，其中包含comes 和is tested 两个并列的谓语，破折号后面的三个并列的短语是对anything 的进一步解释说明。

【参考翻译】 比如说，在最近的一次街头集市上，一位供职于动物权利宣传点的慈祥女士在向路人分发小册子，规劝人们不要使用任何动物制品和用于动物实验的制品——比如肉类、皮毛和药物。

二、每日核心词
定语从句 that encouraged readers not to use anything a grandmotherly woman was distributing a brochure For example 非谓作定语 staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair at a recent street fair
定语从句 that comes from or is tested in animals —no meat ，no fur ，no medicines.
序号核心词词义
1proceed from从...出发
2procedure for...的步骤
3pursue after追赶
4the principle of...的原则
5previous to在...之前
6pretend to do sth假装做某事
7Intellectual Property知识产权
8proposal for为...提出建议
9protest against反对...
10qualification certificate资格证书
11physical activity体育活动
12job prospect就业方向
三、选词填空
Exercise 1
profitable proceed procedure pursue principal principle
previous pregnant profession pretended puzzled
load and work time reduced.
2. This was not the first time he had ___________ his dad with questions that she could not answer.
3. Although he ___________ to sympathize, he was laughing in his sleeve.
4. In the___________ chapter, we introduced the concept of flow, whereby a person enters a highly productive mental state by working in harmony with her tools.
5. Because industrial countries account for so large a share of world out-put, their policies will play a ___________ role in determining how the world economy performs.
6. A learning society in which all the people will learn or even___________ life-long education will emerge to boost their all-round development.
7. Other people find this___________ difficult and prefer a way to accomplish it without having to hold the mouse b utton down while they drag.
8.Fortunately that is not the opinion of the majority, or the government of this enlightened country could not___________.
9. Comrade Bethune was a doctor, who took medical treatment as his________ and was constantly perfecting his skill.
10. He studied the German market to find the potential there for ___________ investment.
Exercise 2
progressive promote poverty property proposal purposeful
protein protest qualification radioactivity prospects
1. Whoever damages public ___________ is to blame for his behavior and may be punished by law.
2. Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the ___________.
3. The demonstration was a ___________ against the rise in tuition and fees.
4. A variety of systems have been suggested for the production of unconventional foods, primarily ___________ .
5. The primary theme of this book is ___________ design based on an understanding of user goals and motivations.
6. The Prime Minister’s visit will ___________ the cooperation between the two countries.
7. A metal called uranium gave off a kind of radiation, which Marie Curie later called ___________.
8. Mrs Douglas lacks the fundamental ability and ___________ for a United States senator.
9. The ___________ for peace in the country’s eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.
10. We should feel guilty when wasting food as there are still many people living below the ___________ line in our country.
Exercise 1
1. pregnant
2. puzzled
3. pretended
4. previous
5. principal
6. pursue
7. procedure
8. proceed
9. profession 10. profitable
Exercise 2
1. property
2. proposal
3. protest
4. protein
5. purposeful
6. promote
7. radioactivity
8. qualification
9. prospects 10. poverty。