高三英语寒假作业4

位敦市安定阳光实验学校高三英语寒假作业（四）
201
第一：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线与所给单词的划线读音相同的选项。

e A．college B．collect C. comfort D．cloth
2.Chinese A. begin B. appreciate C. basement D. enemy
3. accent A. medal B. rapidly C. basis D. apartment
4. rubber A. button B. business C. bury D. abuse
5. helped A. walked B .listened C. delighted D. pleased
第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

—Can you help me, Mary?—Sure, what’s the problem?
— 6
—Well, how about San Francisco? We went there last year and had a great time.
— 7
—Well, there is Golden Gate Bridge of course, and Golden Gate Park.
It’s a really big park. You can go for long walks or take a rest in the Japanese Tea Garden. It’s beautiful there.
— 8
—There is also a place called Fisherman’s Wharf. That’s really popular with tourists. There are lots of shops, cafes and restaurants.
And from there you can go on a boat trip to Alcatraz. It’s a small but very beautiful island.
—Oh, great! 9
—No, you can’t stay on the island; there aren’t any hotels. You can only go for the day. I’ve got a book about San Francisco. I can lend it to you.
— 10
A.How can I go there?
B.What can I do there?
C.Hmm, that sounds good.
D.What a great place to stay in!
E.What is the best time to go there?
F.Thanks a lot. San Francisco, a wonderful place!
G.I can’t decide where to go for the holiday----any ideas?
第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

11．Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
12．______from the number of cars, there were not many people at the club yet.
A. To judge
B. Judged
C. Judging
D. Having judged 13．His pale face suggested he ______ angry and I suggested that he _____at once.
A. should be; should leave
B. was; left
C. was; leave
D. be; left
14．Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.
A. in the end of
B. at the end of
C. to the end of
D. by the end of
15．The impatient driver received a ticket for speeding. He so fast.
A．mustn’t have driven B．wouldn’t have driven
C．could n’t have driven D．shouldn’t have driven
16．______ of the teachers agreed with what the headmaster said. Some
of them are against him.
A. None
B. Neither
C. All
D. Not all
17． ____ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable job.
A. However
B. Whatever
C. No matter
D. Although
18．I am afraid we’ll have to wok extra hours ,for some problems are hard ________.
A. settle
B. to be settled
C. settling
D. to settle
19．It was in the meeting room ____ I left my book.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. when 20．In the evenings he ______ his books.
A. was buried in
B. buried in
C. was buried with
D. was burying in
21．_____ were sent to hospital and the ____ were buried.
A. The injury, the death
B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead
D. The injured, the died
22．About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people. A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
23．By this time next year we from the college.
A ．will be graduating
B ．should be graduating
C ．will have graduated
D ．is graduating 24．He got seriously _____ in the battle.
A. damaged
B. harmed
C. hurt
D. wounded 25. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much 第四节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对
空白处的最佳选项。

“Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to
discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised.
Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be
26 . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 27 . Each of
you will have to 28 someone in your field, plus give an oral
report.”
Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this.
Finally, I picked print journalism. This 29 I had to go to interview
a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 30 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”
I shook my head.
“How about some 31 ?” I shook my head again.
Finally, I thought he realized I was 32 , and I got my first big tip as a 33 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what you’ll run into.” After a few days, I gave my ora l report
totally from 34 in class. I got an A on the entire project.
Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but
with no success. Then I 35 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to
be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didn’t 36 me. They
just reminded me how competitive the field was and 37 all my life
I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did
something to me: it was in my blood. 38 gave me the freedom to go
up to total strangers and ask what was 39 .
For the past 12 years, I’ve had the most satisfying reporting career,
40 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 41 choosing my
strongest area. 42 I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been 43 Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.
I get 44 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?”
“Well, you see, there was this teacher …” I always start out. I just wish I could 45 her.
26. A. good B. mad C. careless D. curious
27. A. university B. family C. professions D. life
28. A. interview B. find out C. admire D.
learn from
29. A. expressed B. ordered C. expected D. meant
30. A. hardly B. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly
31. A. drink B. newspapers C. preparations D. paper
32. A. satisfied B. comfortable C. terrified D.
sorry
33. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer
34. A. research B. books C. imagination D. memory
35. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited
36. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. persuade
37. A. how B. whether C. why D. when
38. A. It B. Virginia DeView C. My parents D. My oral report
39. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on
40. A. making up B. listening to C. covering D. writing
41. A. of course B. finally C. doubtfully D. above all
42. A. When B. As long as C. Once D. On condition that
43. A. for B. with C. of D. to
44. A. hurt B. excited C. disappointed D. asked
45. A. respect B. support C. thank D. favor
第二：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, where the people gather together to socialize and exchange news.
As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites. The most famous example is the pub in the city of Nottingham called “The Old Trip to Jerusalem”, which dates back to the year 1189 AD and is probably the oldest pub in England.
However, British pubs are not just for kings and queens; they welcome people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub’s landlord or landlady can always find a warm place for you by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.
That’s how things used to be. Things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit crunch(信贷紧缩) is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People do not have enough spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.
This decline is happening despite the fact that in 2005 the UK government started to allow pubs to stay open after 1l pm. Previously, with 1l pm as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known as “binge drinking”, and it causes long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities.
In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be “Working Men's Clubs”, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all. 46. The passage mainly tells us something about ______.
A．the past and present of British pubs
B．the decline of British pubs
C．the long history of British pubs
D．the importance of British pubs
47. Which may not be the cause of the decline of British pubs? A．The credit crunch.
B．The present closing time.
C．The ban of smoking.
D．Having no spare money.
48. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．British people used to like drinking slowly
B．closing the pubs early will reduce social problems
C．binge drinking means drinking less beer
D．British government aims to discourage people from binge drinking
B
In this age of Internet chat, videogames and reality television, there is no shortage of mindless activities to keep a child occupied. Yet, despite the competition, my 8-year-old daughter Rebecca wants to spend her leisure time writing short stories. She wants to enter one of her stories into a writing contest, a competition she won last year.
As a writer I know about winning contests, and about losing them.
I know what it is like to work hard on a story only to receive a rejection slip from the publisher. I also know the pressures of trying to live up to a reputation created by previous victo ries. What if she doesn’t win the contest again? That’s the strange thing about being a parent. So many of our own past scars and dashed hopes can surface.
A revelation (启示) came last week when I asked her, “Don’t you want to win again?” “No,” she replied, “I just want to tell the story of an angel going to first grade.”
I had just spent weeks correcting her stories as she spontaneously (自发地) told them. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales. The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson. I had turned her contest into my contest without even realizing it.
Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting (借用) my daughter’s experience.
While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked. All the while I will be reminding myself that children need room to experiment, grow and find their own voices.
49. What did the author say about her own writing experience?
A．She was constantly under pressure of writing more.
B．Most of her stories had been rejected by publishers.
C．Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.
D．She did not quite live up to her reputation as a writer.
50. Why did Rebecca want to enter this year’s writing contest? A．She wanted to share her stories with readers.
B．She had won a prize in the previous contest.
C．She was sure of winning with her mother’s help.
D．She believed she possessed real talent for writing.
51. The author took great pains to refine her daughter’s stories because ________.
A．she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dream of becoming a writer B．she believed she had the knowledge and experience to offer guidance C．she did not want to disappoint Rebecca who needed her help so much D．she was afraid Rebecca’s imagination might run wild while writing 52. W hat’s the author’s advice for parents?
A．Children should be given every chance to voice their opinions. B．Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience. C．Parents should keep an eye on the activities their kids engage in. D．A writing career, though attractive, is not for every child to pursue. C
Samuel Langhorne Clemens better known by his pen name Mark Twain was an American author and humorist. He is most noted for his novels. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer( 1876) ,and its sequel(续集) ,The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1885) ,the latter often called "the Great American Novel. "
Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which would later provide the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. He acted as a printer. He also worked as a typesetter and contributed articles to his older brother Orion’s newspaper. After serving as a printer in various cities, he became a master riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River, before heading west to join Orion. He was a failure at gold mining, so he next turned to journalism. While a reporter, he wrote a humorous story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, which became very popular and brought nationwide attention. His travelogues including A Tramp Abroad were also well-received. Twain had found his calling.
He achieved great success as a writer and public speaker. His wit and satire (讽刺) earned praise from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.
He lacked financial sense, and though he made a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he wasted it on various ventures, in particular the Paige Compositor, and was forced to declare bankruptcy(破产). With the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers he eventually overcame his financial troubles. Twain worked hard to ensure that all of his loaners were paid in full, even though his bankruptcy had relieved him of the legal responsibility.
Twain was born during a visit by Halley' s Comet (彗星) ,and he predicted that he would "go out with it” as well. He died the day following the comet’s next return. He was known as the" greatest American humorist of his age” and William Faulkner called Twain" the father of American literature. "
53. the text is written to .
A. introduce the American literature briefly
B. give us a brief introduction of Mark Twain
C. explain why Mark Twain is so outstanding
D. convince us how Mark Twain was well-informed
54.Which of his works is a turning point for Mark Twain?
A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
B. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
C. The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
D. A Tramp Abroad
55. According to the text, we know that .
A. Mark Twain's wit and satire was admired by people
B. Mark Twain was good at gold mining
C. Mark Twain managed money matters well
D. Mark Twain was irresponsible for his debts
56. The author mentions Halley's Comet in the last paragraph to show .
A. it was a disaster to Mark Twain
B. it brought good luck to Mark Twain
C. Mark Twain believed in God
D. Mark Twain was very humorous
D
As we know, the earth's climate has changed over time. The present rate of climate change depends, in large part on human activities. Today, people all over the world are making everyday Choices that help the environment. Small actions matter. In other words, climate change is your business.
A woman in Nicaragua buys fluorescent light bulbs(灯泡) that are
80 percent more energy-saving than traditional ones. Many governments are now allocating money to encourage people to turn to energy-saving lights. Consumers are discovering that the new-generation bulbs help them save money in the long run.
Agriculture accounts for about 14 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放) ,and transporting the food around adds to the environmental cost. There is a team of young vegetable growers in the United Kingdom who want to encourage kids to start planting their own fruit and vegetables.
A young lawyer wearing business clothes rides her bicycle to work in a large U.S. city. She’s been biking to work every day for the past two years and says it’s a lot easier than many people think. A recent study shows that more Americans bike or walk to work today than before.
A university student from southeastern China carries a reusable shopping bag to cut back on disposable (一次性) plastics. Some large shopkeepers have removed paper and plastic bags, and consumers are responding positively.
In Canberra, Australia, summers are hot and winters cold. To save electricity, Adam Wilson in Canberra uses an energy-saving heating
system, and he keeps the temperature lower than he did in years past. He still makes it through the summer without air conditioning.
57. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. climate change is concerned with everyone
B. the global warming is getting worse
C. saving energy is of great necessity
D. humans are destroying the environment
58.Why do the governments expect consumers to use the new-generation bulbs?
A.Because they are less expensive to buy.
B. Because they will be used for a very long time.
C. Because they can save a lot more energy.
D. Because they can help consumers save money at once.
59.What is consumers' attitude towards removing plastic bags from some big shops?
A. Opposed.
B. Doubtful.
C. Surprised.
D. Supportive.
60.We can learn from the last paragraph that .
A. the climate in Canberra is mild all the year round
B. an energy-saving heating system will come into use
C. Adam Wilson has a good habit of saving energy
D. Adam Wilson is skilled in inventing the energy-saving equipment
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Trust is vital in relationships
B. Show great respect for others
C. Share feelings to understand each other better
D. Try to always have new relationship
E. Good teen relationship helps to solve problems
F. Communicate to avoid future problems
In the event that you are currently in a teen relationship, harmonious teen relationship can prevent you from experiencing problems within our relationship, and it may also help you to move past any problems that you may already have. Check out the complete article to learn what teen relationship may do for you.
During the time that you are in your teens, it can be a tremendously exciting and passionate time for individual, and at anytime that you are in a relationship during your teens, it is very important that you show the maximum level of respect, both for your partner and yourself. The interactions and actions within relationships at this particular age may leave lasting impressions on all of your relationship for many years to come, so why don’t you make all of them goo d impressions?
Within these early relationships, when mistrust is present, it may easily lead to really severe issues with trust in relationships once you get a little older. It is very important for you to prove to your significant other (重要的人) that you are trustworthy of them.
Whether you like it or not, there are some teenagers that simply don't take their relationships as seriously as they are going to once they get older, In the end, this may lead to several problems, of which cheating is the most common problem. When you have someone cheat on you, it is among the most painful things that may happen within your life, and it is particularly hard to get over it if it happens at a young age. In order to prevent this, when you are with someone, you should take a moment to talk about each other's expectations.
Each of the relationships that you go through during your teens may be among the most intense that you will ever encounter within your whole life. It may also feel like when something happens it is going to feel like the world is coming to and end, but it really isn't going to be. Chances are that you are going to move on from the situations that happen and meet many new individuals and have some new relationships, and they are going to be just as exciting and new as the relationship that you have been experiencing currently.
第三：写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66．Many of his finest pictures are ______(悬挂) in the national museum.
67.Bob’s __________ (侄女) is a freshman at Harvard University.
68.His suggestion, I think, is really__________(值得的) to be considered.
69.Do you have a(an) _________（目击证人） to prove you were not in the room?
70.Every year we human beings suffer from all kinds of natural __________（灾难）
71.He is merely a ________ (毕业生) of a middle school and hasn’t got
a jo
b .
72. The book is supposed to help parents make good ________ (选择) for their children.
73. Every citizen, old or young, man or woman, in the country should be treated ________ (公平地).
74. The secret was leaked to a ________ (记者) from the ‘New York Times’.
75. Tom and I are both very eager to have you here, so don’t ________ (使失望) us!
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(__)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I hardly remember my grandmother.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passes away.She is just a distant memory for me now.
I remember my grandfather very much.He was tall，with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
最近，、多所大中运动会取消女子3000米、男子5000米长跑项目，同学们对此各抒己见。

请你以Whether long-distance running should be cancelled为题，向一家英文报社投稿，并谈谈你的看法。

注意：
1．词数：120左右（开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Recently, many schools in cities such as Beijing and Wuhan have cancelled the women’s 3000-met er race and the men’s 5000-meter race at their sports meets due to student’s poor physical condition. It aroused heated debate about young students’ health.
语音知识：CBBAA
补全对话：GBCDF
单项选择：ACCCD DADBA CBCDA
完型填空：BCADA DCBDC CAADC BAADC
阅读理解：ABD CABB BCAD ACDC
大意匹配：EBAFD
单词拼写：
hung; niece; worthy; eyewitness(witness); disasters; graduate; choices; fairly; reporter; disappoint
短文改错：
1．holding改为hold
2．passes改为passed
3．much改为 well/clearly
4．shoulder改为shoulders
5．toward改为to/into
6．himself改为him
7．he前加and
8．去掉fact前的a
9．during改为when
10．never改为 ever
书面表达：
Possible version:
Recently, many schools in cities such as Beijing and Wuhan have cancelled the women's 3000-meter race and the men's 5000-meter race at their sports meets due to students' poor physical condition. It aroused heated debate about young students' health.
Some students think that schools should not give up long-distance running because it can build up our bodies, keep us away from illness and relax our brain. We can learn better after exercise. More importantly, it helps develop a strong will and endurance.
But others hold opposite opinions. They believe that long-distance running is not good for us. It makes us tired and excited so that we can't calm down to study after exercise and we may get hurt in it. Besides, long-distance running is a big challenge to our physical conditions.
For my part, it is unwise to call off long-distance races. So long as we are careful enough, the races can do us nothing but good.。