2025届北京西城北师大附属实验中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

2025届北京西城北师大附属实验中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?
--Yes, _______ of them did, but ________ spoke.
A．each; none B．both; none C．neither; both D．both; neither
2、I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years.
A．for B．because C．since D．though
3、—The boys are talking about the matches in the Pyeongchang Winter Olympics ________.
—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.
A．easily B．happily C．sadly
4、— What did you see in the crime scene?
— On a table pushed __________ a wall there were bottles of beer and wine.
A．above B．across C．against D．around
5、_____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.
A．With B．Under C．By D．For
6、—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have
7、________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A．Not；but B．Neither；nor C．Either；or D．Both；and
8、Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
A．another B．other C．the other
9、 Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.
A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up
10、—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.
A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One afternoon a few months after Tom and I were married, Max walked into the dining room, where I was looking
through my old photos. Max was the son of my husband and his ex-wife.
These months I was learning to let Max come 1 to me on his own. If I moved too quickly, he ran away. If I was 2 , we often ended up playing, laughing, and recently, even sitting together on the sofa with a book.
“Who' s that?” he pointed to one photo.
“My mom. I suppose she is your 3 S ylvia.”
“Cool. Who is that to me?”
“That was my grandfather. He died a few months ago.”
“Hmm. Too bad he had to die.”
Death is always a painful subject especially for a seven-year-old child who’d lost his mother only two years before. I secretly put away the pictures of dead relatives.
He began to finger through the photos. "Who is that to me?”
Under his finger I could see my own face. I should have known the answer to his 4 question. But I said, “I’m your 5 mom. I' m sorry that your first mom died.”
“What should I call you?” he asked.
“You can call me Mom or Betsy. 6 feels OK for you.”
I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new 7 .
“Sweet,” he said, walking out of the room.
For a couple of days afterward, Max 8 a new title for me. "Can we go bowling?” “Can I watch TV?” he'd ask, and then follow the questions by mouthing the word Mom. Mom was always silent.
One weekend, he suddenly said, “I notice I don't call you Mom.”
“I noticed that too.”
“When I say Betsy, I mean Mom. Moms die, yo u know. I think it's maybe 9 if you’ re just Betsy.”
Tears were filling my eyes.
“Hey, Betsy?”
“Yeah,” I said, taking pleasure in the new 10 of my old name.
1．A．down B．from C．close D．across
2．A．strict B．patient C．angry D．confident
3．A．grandmother B．mother C．aunt D．cousin
4．A．simple B．proper C．difficult D．important
5．A．natural B．past C．only D．second
6．A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Everything D．Anybody
7．A．position B．name C．title D．call
8．A．worked out B．went out C．gave out D．put out
9．A．politer B．safer C．sadder D．riskier
10．A．pronunciation B．announcement C．voice D．sound
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-driving Cars
Do you like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it).
About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3．(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4．(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the
car5．(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6．(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7．Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9．each costs about $100,000. So it is10．(possible)to be very popular in the near future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、For one group of children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent_ learning the art of serious cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay $280 for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, "I love my mum's cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we've made."
Flora is twelve, and she's having problems preparing onions. "I love cooking. I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mum suggested I take up a hobby, instead of doing nothing at weekends. I was happy staying at home, so I wasn't too active at first. I'm really glad I decided to come, though."
Their teacher, Philippe, says, "It's great fun. Children pay attention and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn't always tidy when they're cooking! As adults, we're always learning more about food. If parents interest their children in cooking while they are young, they'll have enough skill to make food for themselves when they leave home."
1．In this article the writer is trying to .
A．warn parents not to expect too much from their children
B．advertise schools to teach children how to cook
C．describe how some children spend their spare time
D．explain why parents want to learn more about cooking
2．A reader can find out from this article.
A．which dishes students prefer to cook B．why cooking classes are so successful
C．what parents do during the course D．when the next classes begin
3．Why did Flora join the course?
A．Her friends asked her to improve cooking. B．She wanted to learn to cook a big meal.
C．She felt bored at home at weekends. D．Her mother wanted her to develop an interest.
4．What does Philippe say about his young students?
A．They will be confident about cooking in the future.
B．They have a good memory but don't always listen.
C．They keep the kitchen cleaner than adults do.
D．They teach their parents what they have learnt in class.
5．What would one of Philippe's students say to a friend?
A．
B．
C．
D．
B
14、Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication. They often act in limited and repeated ways and have what seem like unusual strong interests.
Autism is more often seen in boys than girls. What causes it is not clear. Scientists are studying DNA and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(确诊) of autism until a child is about three years old. Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute. Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development
might be seen earlier. She led a new study that observed 235 babies between 6 and 36 months of age.
“At six months of age, when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated place, the baby’s head may nod back behind the shoulders, like poor head con trol. But that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism. It does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to help their body get stronger. And when the babies strengthen their bodies, they are better able to play with toys and also with people, which will help them have better outcomes.”
By the time a baby is one year old, signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking
eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people. By 14 months, the baby might smile less and use language less. However, Professor Landa says these signs can be very small and their children might be missed during a short health exam.
“It’s important for parents to pay attention to their children’s development, and if they care about a child’s development, t hey should listen to experts.”
The earlier parents notice delays, she says, the sooner they can begin simple things that may help improve their children’s development. For example, they can talk to the children about what they are doing, give opinions when the children show them something, and play simple games that keep the children’s attention.
1．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism
B．Catching the Early Signs of Autism in Babies
C．Ways to Help Children with Autism to Get Better
D．Children with Autism with Difficulty in Communication
2．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．Landa tried to find differences in babies’ development earlier.
B．Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism.
C．Doctors led a new study to confirm a diagnosis of autism.
D．Doctors helped babies with autism develop without difference.
3．When a baby with signs of autism is 14 months old, he or she may ________.
A．nod the head back behind the shoulders B．have difficulty raising his or her head
C．dislike to communicate with others D．like reaching out to other people
C
15、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

A
So, let’s imagine you are walking down the street drinking a box of tea. You finish drinking the tea. Now, what do you do
with the box? Do you drop it on the ground? Or, do you do the right thing and drop it in a trash can? Hopefully, you drop it in the trash can because, besides harming the environment, littering is also very impolite.
Recently, a magazine published a list of the most polite cities in the world. They looked three things: did people litter,
did shop clerks say thank you and did people hold the door open for the person behind them? The top three politest cities were New York, USA, Zurich, Switzerland, and Toronto, Canada. Hong Kong, China was number 35. Shanghai wasn’t even on the list.
Does that mean that Shanghai is not a polite city? Well, maybe. There are different ways to judge(判断) politeness but the survey was looking at how a visitor to a city would feel when walk ing around its public places. Visitors don’t like to step over empty tea boxes as they walk down the street. They don’t like it when they buy something and the shop clerk doesn’t say thank you or even give them a smile. They also don’t like it when someone lets a door slam(砰然关上) into them instead of holding it open.
Shanghai is a nice city but it is not always the most polite city. I don’t think this is intentional(有意的). I think it’s just a lack of awareness(缺乏意识). China is becoming a popular place for tourists to visit. When they come to Shanghai they will find a friendly city: it would be nice if they also found a polite one. And, remember, being polite makes you feel good, too. It’s nice to be nice.
1．The following cities EXCEPT ________ are on the list of the most polite cities in the world.
A．Shanghai B．Toronto
C．New York D．Zurich
2．How many cities are mentioned in this passage?
A．Four. B．Five.
C．Six. D．Seven.
3．Why is Shanghai not always the most polite city in the survey?
A．Because people t here don’t realize the importance of politeness.
B．Because people there are not friendly enough
C．Because the food there is not delicious.
D．Because the city is too old.
4．In the survey, it is looked to be impolite ________.
A．to give visitors a smile
B．to drop tea boxes into the trash can
C．to say thank you to visitors
D．to hold the door closed for visitors
5．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．not to drink tea in the street
B．to hold the door open for anybody
C．to remember to be polite in public places
D．to travel to the most polite cities more often
D
16、There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body. a white head, and a yellow beak. There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. A seagull's wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves.
Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea, seamen say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.
1．What is the seagull?
A．A fish. B．A land-bird.
C．A seabird. D．An animal.
2．Why is every seagull able to fly far out to sea?
A．Because it is very light. B．Because it has very strong wings.
C．Because it always flies high. D．Because it is strong enough.
3．Why does a seagull not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back? A．Because it can swim under the sea.
B．Because it can stay under the sea.
C．Because it can rest and sleep upon the waves.
D．Because it can jump into the sea.
4．Whycan~t the water make the seagull's feathers wet?
A．Because its feathers are thick. B．Because its feathers are long.
C．Because its feathers are light. D．Because its feathers are oily.
5．What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shore?
A．Windy, rainy or stormy. B．Sunny and hot.
C．Fine and warm. D．Freezing cold.
E
17、When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldn’t.
In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, “Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that.” She looked at me and said, “You are no different from your classmates, young man.” I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading. So I took it home.
In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted (有视力的)” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I comple ted the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it, I couldn’t believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying.”
1．What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?
A．He had a problem with the doctor. B．He couldn’t focus his attention.
C．His teacher gave no tasks to him. D．It was hard for him to understand the teacher in class.
2．What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writer’s words?
A．She told the writer to think it over at home. B．She believed what the writer said to her.
C．She asked the writer to finish the reading soon. D．She encouraged the writer to do as well as others.
3．What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
A．He was a blind man with an attention disorder.
B．He played an important role in the world of the blind people.
C．He thought he was different from others.
D．He finally gave up getting education.
4．How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?
A．Strange. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Embarrassed
F
18、Success does not belong to a select group of individuals (个人). Success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some useful practical ways for you if you want to be a success. Desire. Desire is the strong wish to achieve a goal. Without desire you have nothing. Before you can run with desire, your goal must be plain, clear, and it must also be exciting.
Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can’t have a best seller, if you have never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you’re afraid to turn in an application. Showing up doesn’t guarantee(保证) success, but if you don’t show up, you won’t succeed.
Fail. Unless you’re willing to have a try, fail unhappily, and have another try, success won’t happen. To have success yo u have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure (失败). So welcome failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.
Work Harder.____________________________________Success is not about doing what the common person can’t do. It’s about doing what the common person is unwilling to do. And on a deeper level, it’s about creating h abits that the common person is unwilling to create. It’s the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success.
Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination (终点). Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey.
Someone once said, “Unless you change how you are, you will always have what you’ve got.” You have to change, you will change, and you will succeed.
1．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in achieving success?
A．Working hard. B．Good education.
C．Strong desire. D．Enjoying failure.
2．What does the writer really mean by saying “Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day.” ?
A．It’s not easy for people to develop their health.
B．Y ou are sure to meet with some difficulty in your life.
C．Keeping working harder is necessary when you go after success.
D．Most people don’t want to spend too much time running.
3．Which of the following is TRUE about success according to the passage?
A．If you want to succeed, you should have special talents.
B．If you want to succeed, you’d better not show up.
C．Success is about doing what the common person can’t do.
D．Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey.
4．The best title of the passage might be_______________.
A．The Importance of Success B．The Meaning of Success
C．Success or Failure D．The Five Main Steps to Success
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
“和谐邻里，互助互爱”是中华民族的传统美德。

最近，某社区发生的一件事在当地传为佳话：两周前，李明八十岁的父亲独自在家，他突然生病了，而李明夫妇在离家很远的学校工作。

幸亏邻居张先生的帮助，老人被及时送往医院，现已脱离危险。

李明十分感激。

请根据上述材料，用英语写一篇短文，文章必须包括以下要点：
1. 简述李明父亲得救的经过；
2. 你对这件事的感悟（拥有好邻居很重要，……）；
3. 如何成为好邻居（和睦相处，……）。

注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。

“Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood” is one of our Chinese tradition al virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.
Two weeks ago, ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、A
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．A
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．what 2．itself 3．started 4．was made 5．to draw 6．successfully 7．from 8．safer 9．and 10．impossible Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．A
5．D
14、1．B 2．A
15、1．A
2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．A
17、1．B
2．D
3．B
4．C
18、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、"Enjoying a harmonious neighborhood" is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What has happened in one community recently is a good example.
Two weeks ago，Li Ming's eighty- year- old father suddenly fell ill at home. Li Ming and his wife worked in a school far away from home. Thanks to the help of his neighbor Mr. Zhang，the old man was sent to the hospital in time and now he was out of danger. Li Ming was quite thankful to his neighbor.
It's important to have a kind-hearted neighbor. We should get on well with our neighbors. When anyone is in trouble，the others should offer a hand in time. In daily life, we should greet each other when meeting and say something kind to our neighbors in order to build a good relationship with them. We can create a harmonious neighborhood in this way.。