单招英语试题

单招英语试题
第一部分：听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读
一遍。

1. What are they talking about?
A. A car accident.
B. A traffic jam.
C. A road trip.
2. Why does the woman refuse to go camping?
A. She doesn't like camping.
B. She is afraid of insects.
C. She prefers staying at home.
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Send some flowers.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Write an email.
4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A. At a restaurant.
B. At a bookstore.
C. At a coffee shop.
5. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Turn off the light.
B. Close the window.
C. Turn off the TV.
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the woman looking for?
A. A hotel.
B. A shopping mall.
C. A cinema.
7. How long does it take to get to the place?
A. About 10 minutes.
B. About 15 minutes.
C. About 20 minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where is the man going?
A. The park.
B. The library.
C. The supermarket.
9. What does the woman think of the man's choice?
A. Exciting.
B. Boring.
C. Challenging.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What's the weather like now?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
11. What will the man probably do next?
A. Take a walk.
B. Go swimming.
C. Have a picnic.
12. Why does the woman want to stay at home?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has a lot of homework.
C. She is waiting for a phone call.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who is Mrs. Johnson?
A. A teacher.
B. A passenger.
C. A tour guide.
14. How many years does the man plan to stay in China?
A. A few months.
B. A few years.
C. Several decades.
15. Why does the woman suggest the man learn Chinese?
A. To communicate with locals.
B. To find a job.
C. To make friends.
16. What does the woman think of the Great Wall?
A. It's dangerous.
B. It's disappointing.
C. It's amazing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the speaker start playing the violin?
A. When he was 10 years old.
B. When he was 12 years old.
C. When he was 14 years old.
18. Why did the speaker choose the violin?
A. His parents advised him to play.
B. He liked the sound of it.
C. He wanted to challenge himself.
19. How does the speaker feel when he plays the violin?
A. Calm and peaceful.
B. Excited and energetic.
C. Worried and nervous.
20. What does the speaker encourage the audience to do?
A. Try playing the violin.
B. Attend his concert.
C. Listen to classical music.
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Passage 1
One day, a man went to a fruit shop to buy some oranges. He bought oranges until he had no more than one. Yet the oranges were arranged in two layers. The shopkeeper took one from the top layer and he found that one end was soft. He was afraid that all the oranges in the top layer were bad. To satisfy himself, he took one from the bottom layer. Unfortunately, he found that the end of this orange was not in good condition either. He thought that those in the middle layer were probably the best. However, when he reached the middle of the box, he found that the end he had chosen was spoiled as well. He got so disappointed that he said to the fruit seller, "Give me my money back. All your oranges are bad!" The shopkeeper agreed, but before returning the money, he asked politely, "Sir, could you return to the beginning and try some other oranges?"
21. What did the man do at first?
A. He checked the top layer of oranges.
B. He ate an orange from the bottom layer.
C. He took an orange from the middle layer.
D. He examined the only orange left.
22. What was the condition of the orange the man took from the top layer?
A. It was soft at one end.
B. It was fresh and sweet.
C. It was rotten all over.
D. It was in good condition.
23. Why did the man think the oranges in the middle layer were the best?
A. They looked nice and bright.
B. They were bigger than the others.
C. They were not chosen by anyone else.
D. They were intact when he picked them up.
24. What do you think of the man?
A. Picky.
B. Unlucky.
C. Impatient.
D. Cautious.
Passage 2
Cricket is played with a bat and ball. It is a team sport that originated in England in the 16th century. The game is played on a grass field that consists of a rectangular space called the pitch. At each end of the pitch,
there is a target called a wicket. The team that is batting tries to score as many runs as possible, while the team that is bowling tries to take wickets and restrict the number of runs scored by the batting team.
In cricket, each team consists of 11 players. The team that wins the coin toss decides whether to bat or bowl first. The game begins when the bowler throws the ball towards the batsman who tries to hit the ball and score runs. If the batsman hits the ball and it reaches the boundary without being caught, it counts as a boundary and the batting team is awarded four runs. If the ball is hit over the boundary without touching the ground, it is called a six and the batting team is awarded six runs. If a fielder catches the ball in the air before it touches the ground, the batsman is out. If the batsman fails to hit the ball with the bat, or if the ball hits the wicket, the batsman is also out.
Cricket is not only popular in England and other Commonwealth countries, but it is also gaining popularity in many other parts of the world. It is considered a gentleman's game due to the sportsmanship and fair play expected from players. The sport requires patience, strategy, and a good understanding of the game.
25. What's the main purpose of the bowling team in cricket?
A. To hit the ball for runs.
B. To catch the ball before it touches the ground.
C. To prevent the batting team from scoring runs.
D. To throw the ball towards the batsman.
26. How many players are there in a cricket team?
A. 10.
B. 11.
C. 12.
D. 13.
27. What happens if a batsman hits the ball over the boundary without touching the ground?
A. The batting team scores one run.
B. The batting team scores two runs.
C. The batting team scores four runs.
D. The batting team scores six runs.
28. Why is cricket considered a gentleman's game?
A. It originated in England.
B. It requires good strategy.
C. It requires fair play and sportsmanship.
D. It is gaining popularity worldwide.
Passage 3
Winter sports can be both exciting and dangerous. Whether you are skiing, snowboarding, or ice skating, there are potential risks involved. Here are some tips to help you stay safe and enjoy your winter activities:
1. Dress appropriately: Wear multiple layers to keep warm. Make sure your outer layer is waterproof to keep you dry. Don't forget to wear a helmet for activities like skiing and snowboarding.
2. Take lessons: If you are a beginner, take lessons from a qualified instructor. They can teach you the proper techniques and help you avoid injuries.
3. Check the weather conditions: Make sure to check the weather forecast before heading out. If there is a blizzard or extreme weather, it may be best to postpone your activities.
4. Stay hydrated: It's important to stay hydrated, even in cold weather. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your activities.
5. Follow the rules: Pay attention to signs and follow the rules of the area you are in. This will help ensure the safety of yourself and others.
6. Use proper equipment: Make sure your equipment is in good condition and fits properly. This includes skis, snowboards, ice skates, and helmets.
7. Know your limits: Don't push yourself too hard. Start with easier slopes or lower difficulty levels and gradually increase as you gain more experience.
8. Be aware of others: Pay attention to your surroundings and be aware of other people on the slopes or ice rink. Avoid collisions by giving others enough space.
By following these tips, you can have a safe and enjoyable winter sports experience.
29. Why is it important to wear multiple layers when engaging in winter sports?
A. To prevent injuries.
B. To keep dry in extreme weather.
C. To stay hydrated.
D. To maintain body warmth.
30. What should beginners do before engaging in winter sports?
A. Check the weather conditions.
B. Wear a helmet for protection.
C. Take lessons from a qualified instructor.
D. Stay hydrated by drinking water.
31. Why is it necessary to check the weather forecast before participating in winter activities?
A. To prevent accidents caused by extreme weather.
B. To ensure the availability of proper equipment.
B. To find out the best slopes for beginners.
C. To avoid dehydration in cold weather.
32. What should winter sports enthusiasts do to ensure their safety?
A. Push their limits to gain more experience.
B. Ignore the rules and signs in the area.
C. Stay focused on their own activities.
D. Be aware of other people around them.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Computer Programming
Computer programming is the process of writing instructions for a computer to perform specific tasks. 33 A programmer uses various programming languages, such as Python, Java, and C++, to create software, websites, and mobile applications.
To become a proficient programmer, one needs to have a good understanding of logic and problem-solving skills. Programming requires breaking tasks into smaller steps and finding logical solutions. 34 A programmer needs to be comfortable with debugging code and fixing errors.
Another important skill for a programmer is creativity. Creativity is needed when it comes to designing user interfaces, creating graphics, or developing unique solutions. 35 A programmer needs to think outside the box to create innovative software or applications.
Learning computer programming opens up numerous career opportunities. With the increasing reliance on technology, there is a high demand for skilled programmers in various industries. 36 They have the flexibility to work for tech companies, start-ups, or even as freelancers.
In conclusion, computer programming is an essential skill in today's digital age. It requires logical thinking, problem-solving abilities, creativity, and continuous learning. 37 It is a rewarding career path for those interested in technology and innovation.
A. Furthermore, programmers need to stay updated with the latest programming languages and tools.
B. Hence, strong communication skills are also important.
C. These skills allow programmers to fulfill the specific requirements of different projects.
D. The ability to work in a team and collaborate with others is also beneficial in this field.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修
改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

On my way to the library last Sunday, I found a wallet laying in the middle of the street. I picked up it and looked for the owner, but there was
no something inside to reveal who the owner was. I debated about whther to leave it there or to give it to the police. At last I decided to taking it to the police station. The officer at the police station remembered that there was a report loss wallet recently. I described it and the things inside and the officer agreed that it might be the one the person had reported missing. I felt so relieved when they promised to return the wallet to its right owner.
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
近年来，人们对于环保的重视程度越来越高。

请你以“保护环境，从我做起”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对保护环境的看法，以及你自己在保护环境方面所采取的行动。

内容要点如下：
1. 环境保护的重要性；
2. 你自己的环保行动（至少两点）；
3. 对于更好地保护环境的建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

保护环境，从我做起
In recent years, people have attached increasing importance to environmental protection. As an individual, I firmly believe that it is our responsibility to protect the environment and make the world a better place to live.
The environment plays a crucial role in our lives. It provides us with clean air, fresh water and various natural resources. Therefore, it is essential for us to take action to protect it. In daily life, I have developed several eco-friendly habits. Firstly, I use a reusable water bottle instead of disposable ones, which helps reduce plastic waste. Secondly, I often take public transportation or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car, which can help reduce air pollution caused by vehicle emissions.
To make a greater difference, I suggest that more efforts should be made to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Governments should introduce stricter environmental policies and regulations. Schools and communities should organize more activities to educate people about environmental issues. In addition, individuals should continue to make small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling, saving energy and planting trees.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. Let's take actions from ourselves and work together to create a sustainable and beautiful world.
（词数：158）。