甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题(22)及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题(22）及答案注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分.考试时间100分钟.
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A
It's 10:30 pm，and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly，a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally，Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message becomes clear："R U awake?" Brandon' s use of technology doesn' t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video—game consoles （控制台) in his room. With so many choices, it' s no surprise that when he isn' t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices.w w w 。

x k b Brandon is hardly alone。

According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time？More than seven and a half hours a day on average, the study found。

The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices，says Victoria Rideout，the lead author of the study。

Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones。

Just five years ago，it was four out of ten.
Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. ” If you’ve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not？" media expert Cheryl Olson says.
Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids。

But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. " It' s a matter of balance，" says Olson." You’ve got to work on it. ”
Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music，watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. ”It’ s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply，” says Rideout。

With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year，keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. " Kids should try，" adds Rideout. ” But parents might have to step in sometimes. ”
21。

Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices?
A. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before。

B. Because more electronic devices are available to them。

C。

Because they have less other activities.
D. Because they have less homework to do。

22。

It is known from the passage that ____.
A。

Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late—night text
B。

the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 30% in the past five years
C。

most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices for their studies
D. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids’ increasing use of mobile devices
23。

Which of the following is an example of multitasking according to the passage?
A。

Playing video games on the Internet。

B. Talking on the phone while staying with others.
C. Watching TV while using the computer。

D。

Listening to music while relaxing。

24. The underlined phrase "in check” in the last paragraph can be replaced by "____”.
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
A。

in order B。

in control C。

in store D. in sight
B
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies （奶奶)。

An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give—and—take from all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
25．According to the passage，troubles on the road are often caused by .
A．road conditions B．the behavior of the drivers C．the speed of modern life D．the large number of cars 26．In the writer’s opinion，.
A．unskillful drivers should be punished
B．strict traffic rules are badly needed
C．drivers should show road politeness properly
D. drivers should avoid traffic jams
27．The underlined word “give—and-take” i n the passage means .
A．politeness and impoliteness
B．good manners and bad manners
C．willingness to give in to each other’s wishes
D．offering help to others as much as possible
28．What is the best title of the passage？
A．Traffic Problems B．Road Politeness
C．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad Drivers
C
Climate change,pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China's Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World's Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic（水生的）life．
“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity （生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale,there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary-general of WWF—India．The report,launched ahead of“World Water Day”toda y，also
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
cited the Rio Grande in．the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia,Europe's Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia's Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．
Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them,the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide,are also being threatened，it found．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes（流入）of seaiment(积淀)from land conversion.
Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said．
29．We can infer from the text that _____.
A．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivity
B．rivers’dying out could affect food security
C．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passage
D．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries 30．The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____。

A。

climate change B．pollution C．wasting water D．dams
31．WWF is probably a name of _____.
A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．an organization D．a report
D
Twenty years ago，most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers，and friends. It’s hard to cling to that belief today. Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls。

Understanding these differences is important in raising and educating children.
For example, girls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys，and the difference increases as kids grow up。

So when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice，she may hear it as yelling. Conversely (反过来），boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too hear the teacher。

Likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings。

Studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala。

Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex （大脑皮层)，enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later. So if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are，he often cannot say much.
Dr。

Sax, an advocate of single—sex education, points out that keeping boys and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interpersonal benefits. Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.
32．What is the main idea of the passage?
A。

Boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls。

B。

Girls are better than boys in their ability to detect sounds.
C。

Single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate。

D. Boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences。

33．Why do girls express negative feelings better than boys?
A. Girls are more emotional than boys.
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
B。

The links between certain parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys.
C. The amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls。

D。

Girls have more brain cells than boys.
34．Which of the following does the author believe?
A. Boys and girls should be educated in different ways.
B. Girls need more training in communication.
C。

Parents should pay more attention to boys。

D。

Sex differences should be ignored in education。

35．What does the phase “cling to” in the first paragraph mean?
A. evaluate B。

abandon C. maintain D。

challenge
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Are you truly happy？Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? ___36___。

The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life。

※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy。

Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value。

※Surround yourself with happy people。

It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___37___。

※When something goes wrong，try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’ t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor。

※38 。

These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.※ 39 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch，take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance，you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood。

※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness。

Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy。

※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness。

40 。

A．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy，their emotional state will be infectious.
B．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy。

C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness。

E．It’ s also important to take some time each day to d o something nice for yourself。

F．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves。

G．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中，选择出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Compared with the children of a few decades back，today’s children seem to be 41 :they enjoy better health owing to recent 42 in medicine and in public health care．They also enjoy a11 the 43 of modern life．Physically and materially．Today's children seem to be much better off than their predecessors．Nevertheless，44 the improved standards of 45 ，many children nowadays seem to be emotionally 46 since most parents are spending less time with their
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
children,so little，in 47 ，that many could 48 be called ‘weekend parents’．An increasing number of mothers are taking full—time jobs，49 their children in the care of baby—sitters or nurseries．Time has become a luxury few parents can 50 because of the pressures of their work and the very brisk pace of life in our 51 society．On the other hand，these working parents can often well afford to 52 their children with the best food, clothes，toys and other 53 desires．But 54 to say, they fail to 55 the emotional requirements of their growing children．As a noted pediatrician（儿科医生）of the Medical and Health Department 56 ，children need love，security, praise, recognition and responsibility．If these needs are not 57 ，their development might be stunted（抑制）．Child psychologists all 58 that some illnesses and emotional disturbances 59 to children are because of a lack of parental care．In the light of this，parents who really 60 their children should be sure that there are good lines of communication between themselves and their children，despite their heavy work loads．
41．A．unhappier B．naughtier C．luckier D．richer 42．A．inventions B．discoveries C．products D．advances
43．A．facilities B．comforts C．pleasure D．appliances
44．A．due to B．regarding C．in spite of D．for 45．A．housing B．caring C．living D．earning 46．A．deprived B．poor C．faulty D．shallow 47．A．general B．total C．fact D．truth 48．A．wrongly B．rightly C．totally D．namely 49．A．leaving B．entrusting C．lending D．making 50．A．spend B．afford C．waste D．do 51．A．passive B．active C．dangerous D．competitive
52．A．buy B．offer C．provide D．give 53．A．emotional B．material C．physical D．intellectual 54．A．happy B．sad C．lucky
D．unfortunate
55．A．show B．feel C．create D．satisfy 56．A．explains B．talks C．speaks D．says 57．A．made B．taken C．done D．met 58．A．argue B．tell C．admit D．disagree 59．A．popular B．common C．ordinary D．pubic 60．A．look after B．bring up C．agree with D．care about
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

请将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as __61_ investigative tool。

Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 62_ （late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking，bill—paying, and communicating with family and friends。

People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 63 countries and cultures。

However, __64____there are many positive developments __65__ （associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns。

__66___ concern relates to a lack of control over__67__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are 68 （restrict) on what kinds of programs can __69__（broadcast) and at what times of the day。

With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __70____ their children to see。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删
除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼）画掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1。

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2。

只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起）不计分。

It is reported，some needy students receive financial support of some kind people but never express our thanks．Personally，I think they are wrong．
Though the helpers didn’t expect any r eward in return，but it’s necessary and good manner to say “thank you”．Besides，it is a basic social skill express ourselves in modern society．Maybe some of them do feel thankfully．It is only because they are afraid of being looked down upon which they remain silent．But I just want to say that being poor for a moment doesn't mean you will be poor forever．
第二节:写作(满分25分）
距离高考剩下不到一年的时间了，紧张的高考备考已经拉开序幕，但是很多同学还不知如何处理学习、健身和休息与高考备考之间的关系。

请根据图中的内容写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对这一问题的建议。

注意：
1．词数100字左右，开头语已为你写好, 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance Exams
We are going to attend the College Entrance Exams in less than one year.
___________________
__________________________________________________________ ________________________
【高阶测控】甘肃省部分普通中学2016高考英语新课标学能专业高
阶测控特练试题（二二）
参考答案
第二部分：英语基础知识应用
阅读理解
第一节:BDCB BCCB BCC DBAC
第二节：FAGEC
完形填空
CDBCC ACBAB DCBBD ACCBD
第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1。

5分，满分15分）
61。

an 62。

latest 63。

other/different 64.while 65。

associated 66.One 67。

what 68。

restrictions 69。

be broadcast(ed) 70.for
写作
第一节：短文改错
学必求其心得，业必贵于专精
1。

将It改为As 2. Of改为from 3。

our改为their 4。

didn’t 改为don't
5.but 去掉
6. Manner后加s 7。

skill 后加to 8。

Thankfully 去掉ly 9。

Which改为that 10。

a改为the
第二节：短文写作
One Possible Version：
How to Get Prepared for the College Entrance Exams
We are going to attend the College Entrance Exams in less than one year. However, many students still don’t know how to coordinate their study, rest and physical exercise when preparing for the Exams. They usually devote too much time to their study，which results in poor health and low efficiency of learning.
As the proverb goes，early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise。

We'd better leave ourselves enough time to sleep since it enables us to learn our lessons more efficiently. What’s more，a strong and healthy body is the base for our further study and our future work and creative activities。

Therefore, as we are preparing for the Exams，don’t forget。