高考英语二轮复习方案专题限时集训(新课标 通用)12 动词的时态与语态2 Word含解析

专题限时训练(十二)[动词的时态与语态(二)]
(限时：10分钟)
1．When we got there after the accident，we were told that the injured ________to the nearest hospital.
A．were sent B．had been sent
C．have been sent D．are sending
2．—I don't know if he ________ tomorrow.
—If it ________，he will come.
A．will come; won't rain B．will come; doesn't rain
C．comes; doesn't rain D．comes; won't rain
3．My headache ________ me.I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse and worse.
A．kills B．is killing
C．was killing D．killed
4．—Has Yang Liping returned from Yunnan yet? I'd like to meet her.
—Sorry. She ________ back here only for last weekend.
A．has been B．would be
C．had been D．was
5．When she entered the police station, she recognized the man who ________ her at once.
A．was attacking B．attacked
C．had attacked D．would attack
6．Since the end of the war, many of the priceless antiques ________ to their rightful owners.
A．have returned B．had returned
C．had been returned D．have been returned
7．David ________ a customer when the fire started.
A．served B．was serving
C．had served D．would serve
8．I'm sorry you ________ so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.
A．wait B．waited
C．had waited D．have been waiting
9．At the moment of the car accident, Jason's life ________ in the blink of an eye.
A．changes B．had changed
C．was changing D．changed
10．In the last decade, Chicago public schools ________ teaching of Chinese to serve 12，000 students.
A．are expanding B．have expanded
C．expanded D．expand
11．With the development of modern society, e-mails as well as telephones ________ an important part in daily communication.
A．have played B．are playing
C．are being played D．had played
12．The police in Hubei Province ________ last Tuesday they had arrested 7 people for their suspected roles in a shooting killing 1 and injuring 10 others on Monday evening.
A．has said B．said
C．had said D．says
13．—It's so cold! Why are your windows still open?
—Oh, they ________．
A．aren't closing B．won't close
C．won't be closed D．aren't closed
14．I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn't spare any time, for I ________ a composition which I have to hand in this morning.
A．wrote B．was writing
C．had written D．have written
15．—Who do you guess I am?
—Sorry, your name ________my mind.
A．slipped B．has slipped
C．was slipped D．slips
16．—When did Bob leave?
—I have no idea. I ________ a shower upstairs.
A．took B. have taken
C．was taking D. would take
17．For the sake of the students' health, outdoor activities ________ in some areas late last year because of the smog pollution.
A．do not allow B．did not allow
C．were not allowed D．are not allowed
18．—Sarah is busy adapting her novel into a movie.
—Oh! No wonder I ________her around these days.
A．haven't seen B．hadn't seen
C．didn't see D．won't see
19．Some A­students in school ________ to be less successful in society than they ________ expected.
A．turned out；are B．have turned out；were
C. will turn out；were D．had turned out；were
20．—David, are you listening to me?
—Sorry, Dad. I ________ to make sense of what the reporter said.
A．was trying B．have tried
C．am trying D．tried
专题限时训练(十二)
1．B考查动词时态和语态。

由前面we were told that可知，事情是发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时且根据题意应使用被动语态。

句意：事故发生后，当我们到达那儿的时候，我们被告知伤员已经被送到最近的医院了。

2．B考查动词时态。

if引导宾语从句时，从句的时态通常和主句的时态保持一致，而引导状语从句时，当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。

故选B项。

3．B考查动词时态。

句意：我头疼得要命。

我本以为它会消失的，但现在越来越严重了。

头疼是现在正在发生的动作，故用现在进行时。

4．D考查动词时态。

句意：“杨丽萍从云南回来了吗？我想见见她。

”“对不起，她只是上周末回来了。

”根据答句可知，现在不可能见到她，因为她只是回来过了上周的周末，这里是对过去动作的一般叙述，因此使用一般过去时。

5．C考查动词时态。

时间状语when she entered the police station说明动作与过去有关，动作attack发生在recognize之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。

句意：当她进入警察局时，她立刻认出之前袭击她的那个男人。

6．D考查动词时态和语态。

由时间状语since the end of the war可知，用现在完成时；而且antiques与return为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

句意：自从战争结束以来，许多无价的古董已归还失主。

7．B考查动词时态。

句意：当大火开始燃烧时，大卫正在为一个客户服务。

这里表示一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。

8．D考查动词时态。

根据语境可知，wait是一直持续到现在的动作，而且还会继续下去，故用完成进行时。

句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么久，但是吉姆还要过一段时间才回来(你还得等)。

9．D考查动词时态。

句意：在交通事故发生的那一刻，Jason的生活在眨眼之间就发生了变化。

根据句意可知是在事故发生的那一个时间点所发生的事情，但是并没有确定延续性，故使用一般过去时。

10．B考查动词时态。

如果时间状语是“in/during the last/past few ＋名词”，那么谓语应该是现在完成时。

句意：在过去的十年中，芝加哥公共学校一直在扩大汉语教学，为12 000名学生服务。

11．B考查动词时态。

句意：随着现代社会的发展，电子邮件和电话在人们的日常交流中扮演着重要角色。

表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

12．B考查动词时态。

由last Tuesday可知用一般过去时。

13．B考查动词时态。

will 除了用于有生命体中表“意愿”之外，也可以用于无生命体中表示“意愿”。

本题是一种拟人化的形象表达。

例：(1)Your car won't start.(你的车发动不起来。

) (2) This shirt won't iron.(这种衬衣不能熨。

)
14．B考查动词时态。

句意：昨晚我本想帮助你，但我没能腾出时间来，因为我正在写一篇我今早必须交的作文。

根据时间状语last night可知，昨晚一直在写作文。

故选B项。

15．B考查动词时态。

句意：“你还认识我吗？”“抱歉，我想不起你的名字了。

”强调对现在的影响，故选B项。

16．C考查动词时态。

答语用过去进行时解释了不知道的理由。

过去进行时与一般过去时都用于表示过去发生的动作。

但过去进行时强调在过去的某一具体时刻动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一段时间通常发生的动作或存在的状态。

17．C考查动词的时态和语态。

先判断语态，排除A、B，又因空格后面有last year 这一过去时间，故选择C项。

18．A考查动词时态。

由these days可知答案。

19．B考查动词时态和语态。

turn out结果是，证明为。

expect用在被动语态中强调“被期望，被预料”。

前面的现在完成时态与后面的过去时表示“后续的发展出乎原先的预料”。

句意：一些曾经在校的全优生结果在社会上的发展并不如当初期待的那般成功。

20．A考查动词时态。

句意：“大卫，你在听我讲吗？”“对不起，爸爸，我刚刚在理解记者讲的内容。

”根据句意可知，make sense of what the reporter said的动作发生在刚刚爸爸讲话的时候，故用的是过去进行时。