四川省南充市高坪区永安镇中学2018-2019学年高三英语月考试题含解析

四川省南充市高坪区永安镇中学2018-2019学年高三英
语月考试题含解析
一、选择题
1. —When will the visas be ready, sir?
—_______everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.
A. Although
B. As far as
C. Unless
D. As long as
参考答案：
D
2. If there were only one case, that could be an accident or, but there are three cases within the last ten months.
A.coincidence
B.opportunity
C.mistake
D.misfortune
参考答案：
A
句意:如果只有一个案例,有可能是一次事故或者一个巧合,但是在过去的10个月内,就有三起案例。

coincidence"巧合",符合题意。

3. --- It’s really a surprise that I happened to meet Will, my old schoolmate in the art gallery last week.
---If my memory serves me right, you each other for more than a decade.
A. haven’t see n
B. hadn’t seen
C. didn’t see
D. don’t see
参考答案：
B
4. Babies’ health is much more likely to be affected if______ parent smokes．
A. both
B. none
C. neither
D. either
D
5. – Have you got enough money for the rent?
–I don’t know, but ______
A. So what?
B. I hope so.
C. What a relief!
D. I’d rather not.
参考答案：
B
6. Under the environment of fierce competition, the only way John could imagine ______ stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts．
A．handling B．to handle
C．handled D．having handled
参考答案：
B
7. . Saving and recycling are long-term projects ____ determination matters a great deal.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. where
参考答案：
D
略
8. Can you _______ a way to solve the problem?
A. turn out
B. make out
C. figure out
D. wok out
参考答案：
C
9. There is a big change from the late 1970s in China, ______ people first began leaving China for study and work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. from which
C
【详解】考查关系副词。

句意：从20世纪70年代末，中国发生了很大的变化，当时人们为了学习和工作开始离开中国。

分析句子可知，the late 1970s为定语先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以先行词为when。

故C选项正确。

10. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?
--_________. I'm well prepared for it.
A. I'm afraid not
B. No problem
C. Hard to say
D. Not really
参考答案：
B
试题分析：句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。

我已经做好准备了。

A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。

根据语境，故选B。

11. Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures.
A. stand
B. hold
C. carry
D. support
参考答案：
A
解析：此处考查词汇的用法。

此处需用“耐，承受，经受，顶住”的意思。

故选A。

而support是“支撑住”的意思，与重力有关。

12. He’s amazingly cheerful considering all he’s had to __________.
A. go through
B. get through
C. get in
D. go in
参考答案：
B
略
13. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A to recognize
B recognizing Crecognize D recognized
参考答案：
D
14. —We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there.
— I really should have gone with you, but I ________ on some remaining problems.
A. was working
B. would work
C. worked
D. had worked
参考答案：
A
15. So sudden_____ that the enemy had no time to escape．
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
参考答案：
C
【知识点】特殊句式
解析：So….that 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，sudden是形容词，主系表结构，还原为，The attack was so sudden that….
16. — Why do you look so worried?
—My computer broke down and my essay ______ unfinished since.
A. had left
B. has left
C. has been left C. was left
参考答案：
C
17. ---I guess you want to go play tennis.
---__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn't get it
B. It's up to you
C. You never know
D. You read my mind
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：---我猜你想去打网球。

---你猜透了我的心思。

那就是我正在想着的事情。

从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。

而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。

“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。

18. After Chang’e-3 landed on the moon on Dec 14, Ch ina became the third country _________ this after the US and the former Soviet Union.
A. having achieved
B. achieving
C. achieved
D. to have achieved
参考答案：
D
二、书面表达
19. 假定你是高三学生李华。

你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却因天降大雪，航班取消。

请你给Peter写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 说明原因；
2. 另约时间；
3. 表达感谢。

注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ____
参考答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m more than glad to see you in the flesh. I’m writing to tell you something unexpected happened.
Firstly, I regret to tell you that I can’t arrive at the airport as planned because of the violent snow, which has been lasting for two days and nights. Therefore all the roads are blocked and the flight I would have taken is canceled. Fortunately, I have booked anther ticket for next Wednesday. I hope you can pick me up then. Lastly, please accept my sincere thanks for your kind help, without which, I can’t imagine what trouble I would have since I have never been
there before.
Wish to see you very soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 试题分析：本篇书面表达要求写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：假定你是高三学生李华。

你作为交换生要到英国学习，你的好友Peter要去机场接你，却因天降大雪，航班取消。

要点较多，在写作时注意不要遗漏要点，同时还需要对要点进行细节上的补充，以使文章内容丰富，上下衔接。

其次，注意时态选择上要使用一般现在时。

最后，文章要注意语言简练、用词准确。

【亮点说明】本篇范文结构紧凑，要点全面。

文中运用了大量的短语，比如more than；because of；pick up等。

还运用了一些高级句法，如Firstly, I regret to tell you that I can’t arrive at the airport as planned because of the violent snow, which has been lasting for two days and nights.和Lastly, please accept my sincere thanks for your kind help, without which, I can’t imagine what trouble I would have since I have never been there before.这两句话运用了定语
从句。

最后，文章注意了语句的衔接，如Firstly；Therefore；Lastly等连接词起到很好的
连接上下文的作用，使文章读起来自然流畅，朗朗上口。

三、阅读理解
20. While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great success in many states—at least in getting people off welfare．It's estimated that more than 2 million people have left the list since 1994．
In the past four years, welfare list in Athens County have been cut in half．But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid less than $ 6 an hour．The result: The Athens County poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent —twice the national average．For advocates（代言人） for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done．
"More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better," says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities in Washington．A center analysis of US Census data （户口普查资料） nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a greater percentage of single, female-headed families were earning money on their own, but that average income for these families actually went down．
But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory．"Welfare was a poison．It was a poisonous substance that was poisoning the family," says Robert Rector,
a welfare-reform policy analyst．"The reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities．It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic （道德观）, which is much more important．"
Mr．Rector and others argued that once "the habit of dependency is cracked," then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards．67．From the passage, it can be seen that the author __ __．
A．believes the reform has reduced the government's burden
B．insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor
C．is not interested in the success of welfare reform
D．considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful
68．Why aren't people enjoying better lives when they have jobs?
A．Because many families end their marriage．
B．Because government aid is now rare．
C．Because their wages are still low．
D．Because the cost of living is rising．
69．From the passage we know that welfare reform aims at____．
A．saving welfare funds B, rebuilding the work ethic
C．providing more jobs D．cutting government expenses 70．According to the passage,____ before the welfare reform was carried out．
A．the poverty rate was lower
B．average living standards were higher
C．the average worker was paid higher-wages
D．the poor used to rely on government aid
参考答案：
DCBD
略
21. I wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but that's impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.
In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.
The cost of living here is very low compared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isn't large and I live better. Non-imported(非进口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children can't afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.
When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.
When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”21．What does the author think of Chinese people?
A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work.
B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.
C. He dislikes most Chinese people.
D. He praises most Chinese people a lot.
22．What is the author doing in China?
A. He is teaching English in a school.
B. He is visiting the places of interest.
C. He is studying in a college.
D. He is on business.
23．What are NOT cheap in China in the author's opinion?
A. Clothes and shoes made in China.
B. Local foods.
C. Imported foods.
D. Public transportation tickets.
24．We can infer from the passage that the author thinks ________.
A. the westerners have got to know China well
B. the progress of China is seldom reported in the US
C. China's economic miracles have appeared everywhere
D. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China
参考答案：
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.B。