常见的词根及前后缀表

到一边，主持，居住，下降
sight
vision, see视力，看
insight, oversight, sight
洞察力，疏忽，视力
sign
mark标记
assign, consign, design, resign
指派，委托，设计，辞职
sist
stand坚持，承受
assist, consist, exist, insist,
addict,contradict,indict,predict
沉溺于，和……相矛盾，控诉，预言
duce
lead, bring引导，引起
deduce,induce,introduce,
produce,reduce,seduce
推理，引诱，介绍，生产，减少，勾引
duct
lead, bring引导
abduct,conduct,deduct,induct
nounce
speak,report说，报道
announce, denounce, pronounce,
renounce
宣布，谴责，发音，放弃（权利等）
part
part,divide,
separate分开
apart, counterpart, depart, impart, part
相隔，对应的人或物，离开，传授，分手
咨询，狂喜，侮辱，结果
sume
take接受，承受
assume, consume, presume,
resume
认为，消费，认为，继续
tain
hold保持
attain, contain, detain, entertain,
maintain, obtain, retain, sustain
达到，包含，耽搁，娱乐，维持，
close
shut关
disclose, enclose, unclose
泄露，包围，打开
clude
shut终结，关闭
conclude,exclude,include,
preclude,seclude
得出结论，不包括在内，包括，预防，隔离
cord
heart中心
accord,concord,discord,record
方面，期望，视察，前景，尊敬，回顾，怀疑
spire
breathe呼吸
aspire, conspire, expire, inspire,
perspire
渴望，阴谋，期满，鼓舞，
出汗
stitute
set up, place建立，代替
constitute, institute, substitute
构成，开始，代替
tribute
把……归因于，有助于，分发，赞扬
trude
push强行，强制,挤，推
extrude, intrude, obtrude,
protrude
逼出，闯入，打扰，伸出
vade
go走开，走
evade, invade, pervade
回避，侵略，弥漫
vent
come来
advent, event, invent, prevent
出现，事件，发明，阻止
vey
see看
convey, survey
传达，调查
view
see看见
interview, preview, review, view
面试，预习，复习，考虑
vise
see看见
advise, revise, supervise
劝告，修订，监督
void
empty空白,空虚
avoid, devoid, void
授予，延期，不同，推论，主动给予，宁可，查阅，受折磨，调动
fin
end,boundary边界
confine,define,refine
把……限制在……，下定义，精炼
firm
hold,support坚固
affirm,confirm,disaffirm,
firm,reaffirm
肯定地说，(正式)证实,反驳，稳定，再肯定
lect
pick up/choose选
collect, elect, neglect, recollect,
select
收集，选举，忽视，回忆，精选
merge
sink沉没
emerge, immerge, merge,
submerge
出现，沉浸于，使合并，淹没
migr
move移动，迁移
emigrate, immigrate, migrate
subsequence
结果，顺序，后来
serve
serve, keep, heed
服务，保持，留意
conserve, deserve, observe,
preserve, reserve, serve
保存，应得，观察，保藏，保留，服务
sid
sit, settle, side坐下，定居，一边
aside, preside, reside, subside
移居国外，移入另一国家，迁移
min
project突出
eminent, imminent, prominent
杰出的，即将发生的，著名的
mit
send,cast放出，射出
admit, commit, emit, omit, permit, submit, transmit
承认，干(错事),射出，删掉，允许，屈服，传播
诱拐，传导，从……扣除，使正式就任
fect
make,do,act作用于
affect,defect,disaffect,effect,
infect,perfect
影响，缺点，使疏远，影响，使完美
fer
bring带来
confer,defer,differ,infer,
offer,prefer,refer,suffer, transfer
claim
cry out, call out喊，叫
acclaim, claim, declaim, disclaim，proclaim, reclaim
喝彩，声称，谴责，否认，宣告,开垦
cline
turn, slope倾斜
decline, incline, recline
婉言谢绝，倾向于，处于休息位置
反感，缺乏情感，同情
pel
drive 驱赶，驱使
compel, dispel, impel,
propel, repel
强迫，驱逐，促使，推动，逐退
plic
fold折叠，成倍
duplicate, explicate, implicate,
replicate
一式两份，解说，使牵连，复制
ply
fold折叠
persist, resist, subsist
帮助，组成，生存，极力主张，坚持，抵抗，生存
solve
loosen解开
dissolve, resolve, solve
溶解，决心，解决
spect
look,see外观，看，望
aspect, expect, inspect, prospect,
respect, retrospect, suspect
compress, depress, express,
impress, oppress, press,
repress, suppress
压紧，使沮丧，表达，对……有印象，压迫，压，阻止，镇压
prove
test证实，验证
approve, disapprove, improve,
prove, reprove
throw,cast投
deject, eject, object, project,
reject, subject
使沮丧，喷射，反对，投射，拒绝，使隶属服从
lapse
slip滑动，流逝
collapse, elapse, lapse, relapse
倒塌，（时间）流逝，（时间）流逝，重新回到(某种不良状态或习惯)
相符合，和谐，不和，记录
e
write写
ascribe,describe,inscribe,
prescribe,subscribe,transcribe
把……归于……，描述，刻，开药方，订阅，抄写
dic
speak说
dedicate,indicate,predicate
奉献，表明，断言
dict
speak 说
同意，不同意，改进，证实，责备，
quire
search, seek寻求，查找
acquire, inquire, require
得到，询问，要求
rupt
break突然发生，爆发，中断
abrupt, bankrupt, corrupt,
disrupt, erupt, interrupt
突然的，破产，腐败的，分裂，迸发，打断
scend/cend
climb爬升
ascend, condescend, descend,
transcend
上升，屈尊，下降，超越
sent
feel, think思考
assent, consent, dissent,
resent
同意，同意，不同意，生气
sequ
follow随着，接下
consequence, sequence,
apply, comply, imply, reply
应用，遵守，意味着，回答
pose
rest, place置于
compose, dispose, expose,
impose, oppose, pose, propose,
suppose
作曲，处理，暴露，强加，反对，摆姿势，建议，假设
press
press压，挤
词根
意义/作用
例词
词义
ceive
take接受
deceive, perceive, receive
欺骗，觉察，收到
cise
cut切除
excise, precise, concise
切掉，精确的，简明扼要的
cite
call, summon唤起
excite, incite, recite
使兴奋，鼓动，背诵
gest
carry,perform进行，执行
congest, digest
拥塞，消化
here
stick粘着，固定
adhere, cohere
坚持，连贯
hibit
dwell,hold居住，阻止
exhibit, inhibit, prohibit ,
inhabit
展览，妨碍……作某事，禁止，居住在
ject
stretch ,strive伸展，斗争，倾向于，照顾，注意
attend, contend, extend,
intend, pretend, tend
出席，斗争，延长，想要，
假装，倾向于
test
witness证实
attest, contest, detest, protest, test
证实，比赛，厌恶，抗议，检验
flect
bend弯曲
deflect,inflect,reflect
使偏斜，弯曲，反射
flict
strike打击
afflict,conflict,inflict
折磨，冲突，使受损失
force
strong结实
enforce, force, reinforce
强制执行，强迫，增加……的数量
form
shape形状
获得，保持，承受
tele
远的
telescope,televisio,telegram, telephone
望远镜，电视，电报，电话
tempor
time时间
contemporary, temporary
当代的，暂时的
tempt
try尝试
attempt, contempt, tempt
企图，鄙视，诱惑
tend
tract
draw抽取，汲取
abstract, attract, contract, distract,
extract, distract, extract,subtract
提纲，吸引，合同，分散，
取出，分散注意力，取出，减去
tribute
give给，给与
attribute, contribute, distribute,
conform,deform,form,inform,
perform,reform,transform,uniform
使……一致，使变形，形成，告知，执行，改革，改造，一致的
fuse
pour注，倒，灌
confuse, diffuse, effuse,
infuse, profuse, refuse
使混乱，散出，流出，灌输，挥霍的，拒绝
避免，没有……，缺乏的
vok
call, voice唤起
evoke, invoke, provoke, revoke
pass
pass经过
pass, surpass, trespass
经过，超过，非法侵入
pass
bear,sufferfeelings忍受，遭受感情
compassion,impassion,passion
怜悯，使感动，强烈的情感
athy
feeling感情
antipathy, apathy, sympathy
strain
pull, tighten拉紧
constrain, restrain, strain
约束，克制，紧张
struct
build, pile up建筑，堆积
construct, instruct, obstruct
建筑，教导，阻碍
sult
leap, rush out跳，冲出
consult, exult, insult, result