高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Module 3 My First Ride on

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
Ⅰ.完形填空导学号 58082053
(2016·天津卷)
The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible___1.D__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment, she___2.B__ became healthy.
Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer, she wanted to___3.C__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally___4.D__ it.The team practice，___5.A__ ，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly___6.B__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to__7.A__her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit___8.C__ to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to___9.C__ and insisted she go.
From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't___10.B__ a single practice.She had a___11.C__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten－year －old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this___12.B__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of___13.A__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a___14.D__ —ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to___15.A__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach___16.C__ ，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued,“Cathy has inspired us with her___17.B__ and enthusiasm.___18.A__ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest___19.D__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been___20.A__ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功) ．
文章大意：作者的女儿小时候身患重病，经过多年的治疗后最终康复。

她下决心成为一名游泳健将，艰苦的训练和不尽如人意的成绩并没有使她退缩，最终她的意志力以及热情使
她获得了最高的荣誉。

1．A.failure B．pressure
C．loss D．illness
[解析]根据下句话“After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy”可知，Cathy小时候身患重病 (illness) 。

2．ually B．finally
C．firstly D．frequently
[解析]根据前半句“After years of regular treatment”可推知，Cathy最终(finally) 康复了。

3．A.improve B．train
C．join D．contact
[解析]根据空后的“our local swim team”可知，此处表示她想加入我们当地的游泳队，故应用join表示“加入”。

4．A.increased B．found
C．created D．made
[解析]根据下文的内容可知，此处指女儿最终成功地加入了游泳队。

make it表示“获得成功”，为固定用法。

5．A.however B．therefore
C．otherwise D．instead
[解析]前句讲到作者的女儿最终成功加入了游泳队，后文则提及游泳练习很艰苦，前后句之间为转折关系，故应用however“然而”。

therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则”；instead“代替”。

6．e B．survive
C．save D．waste
[解析]根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿在刚加入游泳队的前几周里几乎不能挺过来(survive) 。

7．A.pull B．tell
C．hide D．fire
[解析]根据上下文的语境可知，此处指听到女儿咳嗽得厉害，作者决定把女儿从游泳队里拉 (pull) 出来，即作者不想让女儿继续参加游泳队的训练了。

8．A.afraid B．nervous
C．ready D．free
[解析]根据上文的“wearing her swimsuit”可知，作者的女儿穿着泳装做好去游泳的准备了。

(be) ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。

9．A.take off B．set off
C．give up D．show up
[解析]根据上文的“I told her...but she refused to”和下文的“and insisted she go”可知，此处应用give up，表示作者的女儿拒绝放弃游泳。

10．A.attend B．miss
C．ban D．start
[解析]根据上文的“kept swimming”可知，此处指作者的女儿没有错过 (miss) 一次训练。

attend“参加”；ban“禁止”；start“开始”。

11．A.rich B．weak
C．firm D．kind
[解析]根据上文的内容可知，此处指作者的女儿内心有一个成为最好的自己的坚定的(firm) 目标。

rich“丰富的”；weak“虚弱的”；kind“善良的”。

12．A.trusted B．determined
C．experienced D．embarrassed
[解析]根据上文，尤其是第四段的首句可知，作者的女儿的意志力很坚定。

determined“意志坚定的”符合语境。

trusted“受信任的”；experienced“有经验的”；embarrassed“窘迫的”。

13．A.frustration B．delight
C．excitement D．surprise
[解析]由下文的“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可推知，作者的女儿的游泳之路不是一帆风顺的，经常会有沮丧 (frustration) 的时刻。

14．A.beginner B．learner
C．partner D．winner
[解析]根据上文可知，此处指作者的女儿虽然经常是最后一名，但要她接受自己不曾成为获胜者 (winner) 是很困难的。

15．A.cheer on B．compete with
C．respond to D．run after
[解析]根据下文的“praise their accomplishments”可知，此处指在决赛颁奖仪式上，虽然作者的女儿不指望自己获得任何奖项，但她仍然待在那儿为朋友们加油 (cheer on) 。

compete with“和某人竞争”；respond to“对……作出回应”；run after“追赶”。

16．A.admitting B．explaining
C．announcing D．whispering
[解析]根据语境可知，主教练是在宣布获奖名单，故应选announce“宣布，宣告”。

17．A.humor B．will
C．honesty D．wisdom
[解析]本篇文章以Cathy的决心和毅力为主线引领全文，故应用will“意志力”，指Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励着我们。

18．A.Although B．Since
C．Once D．Because
[解析]尽管技巧和天赋能带来巨大的成功，然而一个人拥有的最有价值的财富是内心。

本句前后两部分为让步关系，故应填Although。

19．A.discovery B．choice
C．influence D．moment
[解析]此处指这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻，故应用moment；下文中的“the hour”也是提示。

20．A.through B．under
C．across D．around
[解析]十年来她所经历的一切中，这是她真正成功的时刻。

through“经过 (全部的过程或经历) ”，符合语境。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·广东四校联考) 导学号 58082054
Thomas James Hanson will remember for a long time the snowstorm that hit the state of New York on November 22. The 47－year－old man from Niagara Falls was stuck in his car on the highway for almost eight days after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets.
Driving on the Interstate Highway 190 during the worst of the snowstorm，Mr. Hanson decided to pull over his old1993 Volkswagen Passat to the side of the road and wait for the weather conditions to improve. He remained motionless for approximately five hours before a snow plow arrived to clear the way. Unfortunately for the poor man, the driver of the gigantic snow removal vehicle did not see the small car, pushing it into the ditch and covering it with more than 2 meters of snow.
Fortunately for the father of two children, the snow that was stacked over his vehicle was not very dense and allowed for enough fresh air to get through to enable him to survive. He was able to drink water that he obtained by melting snow with his lighter in an aluminum coffee cup, and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home.
“If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles (咸菜) , a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky (牛肉干) ，” said the survivor with a smile.
Thomas Hanson had almost lost all hope of being rescued when his car was hit once again this morning by another snow plow, which revealed the poor man's location.
文章大意：托马斯·詹姆斯·汉森在一个大雪天把车停到路边等待天气好转，却被铲雪车推到了沟里，险些丧命，八天后他才得救。

1．What caused Thomas James Hanson to fall into the ditchaccording to the passage？___D__
A．His drunk driving. B．The strong wind.
C．The slippery road. D．A snow removal vehicle.
[解析]细节理解题。

由第一段第二句中的after his vehicle was accidentally pushed to the side of the road and covered with snow by workers employed to remove the snow from the streets及第二段最后一句可知答案。

2．It can be learned from the passage that ___A__.
A．Mr. Hanson had bought some food before the accident
B．Mr. Hanson got rescued on November 22 eventually
C．Mr. Hanson had enough bottled water to drink in the car
D．Mr. Hanson was stuck in the car with his children
[解析]细节理解题。

由文章第三段最后一句中的and he ate the few items of groceries he had bought before going home可以得出答案。

3．Which of the following can best describe Thomas James Hanson？___C__
A．Quick－minded. B．Hard－working.
C．Humorous. D．Careless.
[解析]推理判断题。

由文章倒数第二段中的If I had known I would be stuck for eight days, I would have bought more than a jar of dill pickles, a bottle of ketchup and two sticks of beef jerky可知答案。

4．Which of the following would be the best title of thepassage？__B__
A．Heavy Snowstorm Caused Disaster to New York
B．Man Found Alive After Being Stuck 8 Days Under Snow
C．Thomas James Hanson—a Black Sheep in the Snow
D．Wonderful Eight Days of Experience in the Snow
[解析]主旨大意题。

结合全文尤其是第一段的第二句可知B选项最能概括全文意思。

B
导学号 58082055
People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的) , for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle－aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well－known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了现代人对汽车的依赖，分析了步行的种种好处。

号召大家回到步行这种好的方式上来。

5．What is the national sickness？___C__
A．Walking too much. B．Traveling too much.
C．Driving cars too much. D．Climbing stairs too much.
[解析]细节理解题。

从第二段作者去281步远的地方都要开车，说自己是这种全国性
疾病的牺牲品。

故本题答案为C项。

6．The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ___B__.
A．middle－aged people like getting back to nature
B．walking in nature helps enrich one's mind
C．people need regular exercise to keep fit
D．going on foot prevents heart disease
[解析]推理判断题。

从第五段的第二、三句“The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.”可知，Henry Thoreau在大自然中步行丰富了自己的头脑。

7．What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6？___A__
A．A queue of cars. B．A ray of traffic light
C．A flash of lightning D．A stream of people.
[解析]短语词义猜测题。

由上下文可知，“To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete ro ad.”意为：对他们来说，安全就是在一条具体的公路上排一大排长队的汽车。

故A项为正确答案。

8．What is the author's intention of writing this passage？___D__
A．To tell people to reflect more on life.
B．To recommend people to give up driving.
C．To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D．To encourage people to return to walking.
[解析]写作目的题。

从文章的最后一句话可知，作者说了步行的种种好处，倡导人们多去步行。

故本题答案为D项。

Ⅲ.短文改错导学号 58082056
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用 (\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

(2016·四川绵阳诊断)
One year ago, I had special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no
textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.
Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentences as possible there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out their meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.
答案：
One year ago, I had ∧a special English lesson hold held
at the railway station. It
was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to with
， for we
had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats. Gathered Gathering at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much many
English words and sentences as possible there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes came into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly vivid
pictures, we could figure out their its
meaning with ease.
Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where wherever
I go.
[解析] 第一处：在had 后加a 此处的lesson 为单数可数名词，表泛指，故用不定冠词a 修饰。

第二处：hold→held 第一句中已有谓语动词had ，因此hold 应用非谓语动词形式；hold 与lesson 之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词作定语。

故将hold 改为held 。

第三处：to→with 根据句意，此处表示“所熟悉的常规英语课”，应用固定搭配be familiar with 。

故将to 改为with 。

第四处：Gathered→Gathering 第二段第一句中已有谓语动词were told ，因此gather 应用非谓语动词；主语是we ，和gather 之间是主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。

故将Gathered 改为Gatheringe 。

第五处：much→many many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，短文中English words and sentences为可数名词复数，要用many修饰。

故将much改为many。

第六处：comes→came根据文章开头的时间状语One year ago可知，此处阐述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。

故将comes改为came。

第七处：删除the burst into cheers为固定搭配，意为“爆发出欢呼声”。

cheers 前无需加冠词，故删除the。

第八处：vividly→vivid修饰名词pictures，要用形容词。

故将vividly改为vivid。

第九处：their→its根据语境，此处指上文提到的an English word的意思，是单数，应用单数形式的代词指代。

故将their改为its。

第十处：where→wherever分析句子结构可知，learner之后为状语从句；根据句意“现在，这个难忘的课程仍然鼓励我无论走到哪里都要做一个积极的学习者。

”可知，从句为让步状语从句。

故将where改为wherever。