初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Stand Straight and Stand Tall!
High school was wonderful, but I had always felt uncomfortable as one of the taller members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and bowing at the back of the line to avoid sticking out.
I especially hated being around large groups of people, like during the social hour after the church services.
My grandfather watched me grow increasingly uncomfortable, but he didn't laugh at me or try to comfort me. Instead, he would warn me. "Stand straight and stand tall, " he would say, as I tried to shrink（退缩）.
And each time, I would obey him. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about more than just feet and inches. My grandfather grew up in war-torn（饱受战争摧残的）Europe. When German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he joined the Soviet army for his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else since then. I trusted my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he would tell me stories of his life.
After the war, he took a boat for America on January 27, 1947. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future. Soon he met other European immigrants（移民）, each of whom tried to find his or her own way.
If they could do it, why couldn't he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would tell himself. At first my grandfather refused to enter an American church. He was angry with God for the loss of his whole family in Europe. But soon he felt his self-confidence returning. When he walked into the church the first time, he walked in proudly.
（1）Why had I always felt uncomfortable in high school?
A. Because of my grandfather.
B. Because of my height.
C. Because of my class.
D. Because of the church services.
（2）Why did my grandfather join the Soviet army?
A. Because he grew up in Russia.
B. Because his dream is to be a soldier.
C. Because he was asked by his parents.
D. Because he wanted to fight for his country's freedom.
（3）My grandfather lived a（an） ________ life in America in the beginning.
A. hard and lonely
B. hard but not lonely
C. easy and happy
D. easy but lonely （4）What does "Stand straight, stand tall" mean in the passage?
A. Stand straight and you'll be taller.
B. Stand straight and stick out.
C. Stand straight and you'll look nice.
D. Be confident and proud of yourself.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者叙述了祖父在她成长过程中给予的鼓励，并讲述了祖父的故事。

本篇文章让读者明白了一个道理：在生活中，我们要昂首挺胸，不要退缩。

（1）细节理解题。

由第一段 I had always felt uncomfortable as one of the taller members of my class,可知作者由于身高比别人高一头而感到不舒服。

因此，她过高的个头是她上中学时所烦心的事情，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据When German soldiers took his hometown, the beautiful and exciting city of Tarnow, Poland, he joined the Soviet army for his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall" meant something else since then. 当德国士兵占领了他的家乡，美丽而激动人心的波兰塔诺市时，他为了国家的自由加入了苏联军队。

可知他祖父为了国家的自由才加入苏联军队，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据After the war, he took a boat for America on January 27, 1947. All alone in a new country, he was frightened about his future.他独自一人在一个新的国家里，对自己的未来感到恐惧。

由此可知，他在美国过着孤独和恐惧的生活，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

根据"Stand straight, stand tall," he would tell himself. 和But soon he felt his self-confidence returning. When he walked into the church the first time, he walked in proudly.可知他重新找回了自信，而且第一次昂首挺，胸地走进教堂，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解
How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example.
At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay 5.99 pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理财应用软件）, which will be open to the public in August.
Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family's living room.
"When I first started making money, I thought I'd just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future," he told the Daily Mail.
He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often
played video games on his computer. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own.
Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a role-playing game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a website-making business.
In the future, he wants to go to university and study computer science. "I'm looking forward to studying computer science, not business because I've got a lot of experience in business already," he told the Daily Star.
（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs?
A. He learned how to code for YouTube.
B. He made a video game by himself.
C. He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.
D. He set up a website for people to do business.
（2）What did Ali do with the money?
A. He kept it to pay for university.
B. He spent it all on his family.
C. He put all of his money into his new app.
D. He bought computers for his parents and himself.
（3）Which one is in the right order?
①Ali made a website
②Ali got a computer from his parents.
③Ali made a game project.
④Ali learned how to code from videos.
A. ②④①③
B. ④②①③
C. ④①②③
D.
②④③①
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴趣，自己开发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事，只要去做就会成功。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程）by using YouTube and even made his own video game. 理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family's living room.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

由文中语句He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句 At the age of 12, he
learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. 可知阿里学习编程；由文中语句 In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. 可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。

由文中语句After his game became popular, he started a website-making business.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为②④③①，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。

认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

3．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案.
The world got a glimpse（一瞥） of one of the greatest mysteries of our universe（宇宙） on April 10.
Th at′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射电望远镜）.
"We have seen what we thought was unseeable, "says Shep Doeleman. He led the effort to create the image.
The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is 6.5 billion times the mass of the sun.
The image shows the gas, dust, and stars that move around the black hole before disappearing into it. It does not truly show the black hole, because not even light can escape its gravity. Black holes, like vacuums, suck（吸）in everything that gets too close.
（1）In paragraph 1, the underlined word "image" probably means .
A. truth
B. fact
C. picture
D. information
（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole .
A. was expected before
B. was unexpected before
C. is common
D. is impossible （3）The black hole lies the Messier 87 galaxy.
A. in the middle of
B. in the front of
C. at the back of
D. on the top of
（4）What will probably happen if a spaceship gets close to the black hole？
A. It will fly around it.
B. It will be covered by the dust.
C. It will be sucked in.
D. It will be discovered.
（5）What' s the best title（标题） for this passage？
A. The Black Hole and its Gravity
B. First Look at the Black Hole
C. The Mystery of the Universe
D. Faraway Galaxy
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了八台射电望远镜组成的网络制作的黑洞的第一张照片，这幅图象显示了在黑洞消失之前围绕黑洞移动的气体、尘埃和恒星。

（1）推断题。

根据That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. 这是
黑洞的第一张向公众展示的时候，可知意思是照片，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据We have seen what we thought was unseeable我们已经看到了我们认为看不见的东西，可知黑洞是出乎意料的，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据根据The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87，黑洞位于星系（星系）的中心，名为梅西耶87，可知黑洞位于凌乱的87星系的中间。

故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据 Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close 黑洞，像真空一样，吸（吸）进任何靠得太近的东西. 可知它会被吸进，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据T hat′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public.这就是第一张黑洞的照片向公众展示的时候，可知主要讲了第一次看黑洞，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

"I'm going to bed earlier tomorrow!" But no matter how we decide, there are still many chances that we break our promises.
This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症）, and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.
Bedtime procrastination is a common problem. According to a study, Among 2, 400 people, 53 percent of them couldn't follow their sleeping time they had planned, delaying（推迟）it at least twice a week. They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop doing some other things.
Accordingly, People who usually have trouble resisting temptations（抵制诱惑） and adhering to their intentions（坚持己见） are more likely to delay going to bed.
However, scientists think being short of self﹣control is not the only problem. Our body clock also lays an important role when it comes to bedtime.
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns （t模式）of 108 people. It was found that those who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime than those who woke up early every morning.
And more surprisingly, night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday, even though they had to get up early for work and school. It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime.
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem, but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.
（1）Bedtime procrastination is partly because of .
A. being short of self﹣control
B. resisting temptations
C. adhering to their intentions
D. working hard
（2）Bedtime procrastination is a common problem because .
A. people liked to stay up late
B. people have troule going to bed
C. over 50% of people couldn't sleep on time
D. people are night owls
（3） people were tested on the sleeping influence of the body clock.
A. 2400
B. 53 percent of
C. 47 percent of
D. 108
（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true？
A. People who got up late are more likely to delay their bedtime.
B. People who woke up early may not delay their bedtime.
C. Night owls always got up late.
D. Night owls delayed their bedtime due to their special body clock.
（5）The writer implies（暗示）that bedtime procrastination .
A. is not a big problem
B. has no any influence on our body
C. is the choice we make
D. is harmful
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠拖延症，介绍了原因和危害。

（1）细节理解题。

根据This behavior is called" bedtime procrastination"（睡眠拖延症），and results from being short of self﹣control and our body clock.这种行为被称为"睡前拖延症"（beddime delutination）是由于缺乏自我控制和我们的生物钟所致，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据They delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing some other things. 他们推迟睡觉时间不是因为他们喜欢熬夜，而是因为他们不能停止做一些事情.，可只是因为超过50%的人不能按时睡觉，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people为了检验生物钟对睡眠的影响，科学家研究了108人的睡眠模式，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据 night owls（夜猫子）would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school. 夜猫子（night owls）会在工作日的最开始很晚睡觉，即使他们必须早起上班和上学，可知夜猫子起床晚是错误的，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but the choices we make that affect （影响）our sleep could finally be pretty important for our health.人们总是认为睡前拖延不是一个大问题，但是我们做出的影响睡眠的选择最终可能对我们的健康非常重要，可知是有害的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There's no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（贿赂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't. I don't often remember a friend's birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I'd get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner-that kind from his or her homeland-won't go wrong, except to government employees（政府职员） who can't be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You sho uld only say, "It's so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you're never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.
（1）What kind of presents don't Americans usually open in front of the givers?
A. The small presents.
B. Christmas or birthday presents.
C. The expensive presents.
D. The presents for dinner party.
（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT?
A. American business people don't want presents because they are rich enough.
B. The writer of this passage must be an American.
C. Everyone must give presents to one's family and friends at Christmas.
D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Present-giving in the United States.
B. Customs（习俗） in the United States.
C. American people and present-giving.
D. When and how to give presents.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。

美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。

但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感
谢他们。

（1）细节题。

根据You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。

根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。

根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。

根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。

故选B。

（3）主旨题。

根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street?
Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running waste-sorting Campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
"Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste.
Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.
（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________.
A. newspaper
B. notion
C. Advertisement
D. science story
（2）The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese.
A. 垃圾箱
B. 垃圾填埋场
C. 农场
D. 陆地
（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste?
A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal
B. Batteries, glass and metal
C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries
D. medicine, Batteries and paper
（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________.
A. introduce waste-sorting Campaigns in recent years
B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment
C. advise people to sort the garbage into four groups
D. describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

（1）推理题。

A报纸，B概念，C广告，D科学故事，本文是介绍可知如何分类垃圾，利于环保的文章，故应来源于报纸，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops可能会占据大片原本可以用来植树或种植庄稼的土地. 可知表示占地与地点有关，而 If you don't sort your waste 表示垃圾，故landfill是垃圾填埋场的意思，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs可知药品、荧光灯泡和电池是有害的废物，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据本文介绍了垃圾对环保的危害，以及如何分类垃圾，利于环保。

可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们分类垃圾，保护环境，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

7．阅读理解
Many people thought a computer wasn't supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world's top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years.
In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited.
At the press conference （新闻发布会）after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the
reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口译员）couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry and told him that it was unnecessary for two Chinese to speak in English. The reporter apologized to him and offered to ask him for a coffee.
The cat and mouse game is over, but the challenge between man and robots will still go on. （1）Which was the most probable date when Ke Jie played against AlphaGo?
A. May 5.
B. May 23.
C. May 18.
D. May Day.
（2）Why did Ke jie get angry at the press conference?
A. Because he lost the game.
B. Because the reporter couldn't catch the interpreter.
C. Because the reporter asked him in English.
D. Because the reporter wasn't able to speak Chinese well.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. People thought a computer could beat humans many years ago.
B. Ke Jie was expected to lose the match.
C. Ke Jie asked the reporter for a coffee.
D. AlphaGo had great trouble winning the game last year.
（4）AlphaGo is ______.
A. Ke Jie
B. Lee Sedol
C. a Weiqi match
D. an artificially intelligent system
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。

（1）细节题。

答案定位在第二段第一句In the late of May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19-year-old Ke Jie in Wuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。

（2）细节题。

答案定位在第三段第二行句子When a Chinese reporter asked him in English，the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter（口译员） couldn't catch him. Ke Jie got kind of angry. 当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。

（3）推理题。

答案定位在第二段第一行句子He is No. 1 player now in the world. However，the result wasn't out of people's expectation. He lost the matches. 他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。

（4）细节题。

答案定位在第一段第一行句子But AlphaGo，an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系统） designed by Google，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

8．阅读理解
The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的）restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的）dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!
（1）What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?
A. The tools people use to eat.
B. Whether people share food on the same plate.
C. The things people like to eat.
D. How to begin the dinner politely.
（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.
A. given little food
B. served with rice first
C. served with many dishes
D. asked to use "public" chopsticks
（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?
A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.
B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.
C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.
D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.
（4）What's the best title for this passage?
A. Having dinner with foreigners
B. How to use chopsticks
C. The importance of table manners
D. Chinese table manners
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别。

（1）推理题。

根据The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的区别在于，在西
方，你有自己的盘子，而在中国，盘子放在桌子上，大家分享可知，中西餐桌礼仪的真正区别是人们是否在同一个盘子里分享食物，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人认为你是第一次来到这个国家，他会尽力让你尝到许多不同类型的菜肴，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据 The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.这顿饭通常以一套至少四道凉菜开始，然后是热肉和蔬菜的主菜。

随后将提供汤（除非是广东风味餐厅），然后是米饭、面条或饺子可知，中国正式晚餐的正确顺序是冷盘-热肉-汤-米饭，故选C。

（4）主旨题。

根本文介绍了中西方的餐桌礼仪的区别据可知 Chinese table manners 是合适的标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9．阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误。

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
（1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
（2）Greenland is green and warm.
（3）It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
（4）Iceland is the largest island in the world.
（5）There are much more people living in lock land than in Greenland.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛——格林兰岛。

（1）细节题。

根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部。

故答案为正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do， you're wrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的
冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的，
故答案为错误。

（3）细节题。

根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.气候没有格陵兰
岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为错误。

（4）细节题。

根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. 格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为错误。

（5）细节题。

根据There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.你家乡
的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.有很多人生
活在冰岛，可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
Why is music so important to children? Here are some of my thoughts on the subject.
Music has a positive（积极的） effect on young children's development!
New research shows that music has a good influence on young children's cognitive（认知的）skills, such as spatial reasoning（空间推理）and memory. Research also shows that offering children an interesting environment can support children's healthy growth and development.
Young children enjoy making music with others!
Making music with others gives children a wonderful feeling of belonging to the group. Children might have difficulty joining in activities with others because they are shy, have limited language ability or special needs, but they can freely take part in a music activity.
Music makes young children happy!
Children seem to experience much pleasure and joy when listening to music, making music and dancing to music. Whether they are singing along to a CD, playing an instrument or dancing to music around the classroom, most children seem to thoroughly（彻底地） enjoy participating in a music activity. How wonderful it is to offer children the chance to do some activities about music!
（1）New research shows that music can improve young children's skills.
A. cognitive
B. reading
C. writing
D. speaking
（2）Which is one of the reasons that children have difficulty joining in activities with others?
A. They don't know others.
B. They want to play games alone.
C. They are shy.
D. They don't like music.
（3）Which one of the following has the same meaning as "participate in"?
A. come into
B. arrive at
C. take part in
D. get used to
（4）There are of the author's thoughts on the subject.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to Make Music with Others
B. The Influence of Music on Children。