2016中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案+第十七讲+九年级Units+7～8

第十七讲九年级Units7～8
重点词汇
1.license(n.)证件
2．smoke(n.)烟(v.)吸烟；冒
烟
3．tiny(adj.)极小的；微小的
4．fi eld(n.)田野；场地
5．regret(v.&n.)遗憾；懊悔
6．chance(n.)机会
7．manage(v.)完成
8．society(n.)社会
9．support(v.&n.)支持
10.enter(v.)进来
11．truck(n.)卡车
12．rabbit(n.)兔
13．pink(adj.)粉红色的
14．express(v.)表示；表达
15．receive(v.)接受
16．purpose(n.)目的
17．position(n.)位置
18．victory(n.)胜利
词汇拓展
1.safe→(反义
词)dangerous→(副
词)safely→(名词)safety
2．educate→教育家educator→
教育(n.)education
3．choose→(名词)choice
4．noise→(形容词)noisy→(副
词)noisily
5.wolf→(复数)wolves
6．medicine→(形容词)medical
7．sleep→(名词)sleep→(形容
词)sleepy，sleeping，asleep
8．energy→(形容词)energetic
重点短语
1.回嘴talk back
2．远离keep,away from
3．不但,,而且not
only,but also
4．自己做决定make one's own
decision
5．挡,,的路get in the way
of,
6.回忆think back to
7．长大grow up
8．对,,严肃be serious about
9．捡起来pick up
10．同时，一起at the same
time
重点句型
1.Teenagersshould be allowed
tochoose their own clothes.
青少年们应该被允许选择他
们自己的服装。

2．I'm reallyexcited about
seeing the famouspainting by
Picasso.
我看毕加索著名的油画真地
很激动。

3．I regret talking back，
notlistening to Mom.
我后悔顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。

4．Your bedroommust be
cleaned every day.
5.We havenothing against
running．
我们不反对跑步。

6．It was too bigto be a dog.
它太大了不可能是狗。

7．There must be something
visiting the homes in our
neighborhood.
一定有什么东西拜访我们的
家园。

8．Onmidsummer's morning，
the sun shines _directly into
the centre of the stones.
在仲夏的早上，太阳直射巨石
你的卧室必须每天清扫。

的中心。

一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1．The children have been sent tosafety(安全)．
2．People often help each other in ourcommunity(社区)．
3．You have to make a choice(选择)between the two.
4．You should learn tomanage(应付)things by yourselves.
5．She had to work hard tosupport(支持)her family.
6．The noise(噪音)on the street always makes me feel terrible.
7．Please call thepolicemen(警察)for help when you are in trouble.
8．There used to be lots ofwolves(狼)in Inner Mongolia.
9．The writerhimself(自己)is a rich man.
10．I couldn't see a dog or anything else，either(也)．
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。

choose，success，go，train，decision
11．I had a chance of going to America last year.
12．I should be allowed to makedecision myself.
13．I think I should be allowed tochoose for myself.
14．What will happen if you don't succeed?
15．He was trained so much that he made great progress.
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。

16．请尽可能地多用英语交流。

Please communicate in Englishas much as possible．
17．周洋对滑雪是认真的，那是她唯一想做的事。

Zhou Yangis serious about skiing.That's the only thing she wants to do.
18．杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。

Jack's parents believe that being a volunteergets in the way of his schoolwork.
19．不仅他是著名的设计师，他的父母也都是设计师。

Not only hebut also his parents are great designers.
20．森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。

Forests canstop/prevent wind from blowing the earth away.
一、Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年们应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。

【考点精讲】
(1)should此处用作情态动词，表示劝告和建议，意为“应当，应该”。

eg：
You should join the English club.你应该加入英语俱乐部。

You should study hard.你应该努力学习。

(2)should be allowed是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，其中的allowed是过去分词。

含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。

(3)allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于下列结构中：
①allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事eg：
The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom.老师允许他进教室。

②allow doing sth.允许做某事eg：
We don't allow smoking in public.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。

③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事eg：
Passengers are not allowed to smoke.乘客不允许吸烟。

People who drink wine________to drive after May Day.(2013，广东)
A．don't allow B．isn't allowed
C．mustn't allow D．mustn't be allowed
【解析】D。

由句意“五一之后喝了酒的人一定不允许开车。

”知“喝了酒的人”与谓语动词“允许”构成了被动关系，并且语气很强烈，故选D。

【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．It's said that smoking won't be__D__in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon.
A．attacked B．admired
C．attracted D．allowed
2．—Look at the sign on the right!
—Oh，smoking __C__ here.(2014，孝感)
A．didn't allowed
B．doesn't allow
C．isn't allowed
D．wasn't allowed
3．—What's the matter?
—They said I was not allowed__C__here.They don't allow______in the waiting room.
A．smoking；to smoke B．to smoke；to smoke
C．to smoke；smoking D．smoking；smoking
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子。

4．我应该被允许自己做决定。

I should be allowed to make my own decisions.
5．这里不允许拍照。

Youmustn't be allowed to take photos here.
二、Of course we want to see Liu Yu achieve his dreams,当然，我们希望看到刘玉实现
他的梦想,,
【考点精讲】
achieve及物动词，意为“实现，完成”。

eg：
I'm sure he will achieve his dream in the end.我确信他最终会实现自己的梦想。

【注意】come true意思也为“实现”，但其主语通常是梦想等；而achieve的主语通常是人。

eg：
She achieved her dream.她实现了她的梦想。

Her dream came true.她的梦想实现了。

—Mum，I'm tired of doing too much homework every day.(2014，盐城)
—Oh，dear，without hard work，you can't________your dream.
A．choose B．encourage
C．manage D．achieve
【解析】D。

本题考查动词的辨析。

choose选择，encourage鼓励，manage经营、管理，achieve实现。

句意：“妈妈，我厌倦了每天都做很多作业。

”“哦，亲爱的，不努力学习，你是不可能实现梦想的。

”故选D。

【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．You will__B__nothing unless you work hard.
A．break B．achieve
C．invente D．complete
2．If we Chinese work hard together，China Dream will__B__．(2013，遂宁)
A．come out B．come true C．achieve
3．China Dream is a great dream.Each of us should try our best to make it__A__．(2013，龙岩)
A．come true B．grow up C．take place
4．—Mr.Brown is a hardworking man and he has__B__great success.
—It's the same with Mr.Green.
A．broke B．achieved
C．invented D．completed
5．__B__a balance between work and play is really difficult.
A．Achieve B．To achieve
C．Achieves D．To achieving
三、It must be Carla's.它一定是卡拉的。

【考点精讲】
(1)must为情态动词，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。

eg：I must go home.我必须回家。

【注意】在回答must引起的一般疑问句时，否定式常用needn't或don't have to，意为“没必要”，而mustn't表示“不准；禁止”。

eg：
—Must I finish the work on time？我必须按时完成工作吗？
—Yes，you must./No，you needn't/don't have to.是的，你必须。

/不，你不必。

(2)此处must表示推断，通常与be连用，意为“一定是，肯定是”。

must这种表示推测的用法只用于肯定句中。

eg：
There must be something wrong with the computer.那台电脑一定是出了什么毛病。

【注意】①must表示肯定推测时，其否定形式是can't，意为“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。

eg：
We must be wrong.我们一定是搞错了。

(改为否定句)
→We can't be wrong.我们不可能搞错了。

②might或could表示肯定推测时，意为“也许是；可能是”，其否定形式是can't。

eg：
The red pen can't be Hu's.It might/could be Ming's.这支红色的钢笔不可能是胡的。

它可能
是明的。

The magazine________be Lily's，for we can find her name on the cover.(2014，青岛)
A．may B．might C．could D．must
【解析】D。

情态动词表示推测时，may，might和could都意为“可能”，must意为“一定，肯定”。

由后半句“因为我们能在封面上发现她的名字”，可推测这本杂志肯定是
李莉的。

故选D。

【即时演练】
1．You__D__stop when the traffic light turns red.(2012，铜仁)
A．can B．had better
C．need D．must
2．—Mum，must I stay there the whole day?
—No，you__C__．You______come back after lunch，if you like.(2014，福州)
A．mustn't；can B．needn't；must
C．needn't；may
3．—Whose notebook is this？(2012，贵阳)
—It__B__Jim's.It has his name on it.
A．can't be B．must be
C．can be
4．—Mum，must I take out the trash now？(2014，十堰)
—No，you __D__．You may take a rest first.
A．mustn't B．can't
C．shouldn't D．don't have to
5．—Is that your teacher?
—That__A__be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Japan with his wife.(2014，鸡西市)
A．can't B．mustn't C．may not
6．Tom，you__B__play with the knife.You______hurt yourself.(2012，咸宁)
A．won't；can't B．mustn't；may
C．shouldn't；must D．can't；should
四、There must be something visiting the home s in our neighborhood,一定是有东西闯入了我们小区的住户家中,,
【考点精讲】
(1)there must be是there be句型与情态动词must连用，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为“一定有,,”。

eg：
There must be someone in the room.房间里一定有人。

【注意】①由there must be构成的句子，如果must表推测，意为“一定，必须”，其反意疑问句则需要根据be来选用适当的形式，即：be＋not＋there?
There must be a knife in your pocket，isn't there?
你的口袋里一定有把小刀，不是吗？
There must be some people in the room，aren't there？房间里肯定有一些人，不是吗？
②there be句型除有现在时态和过去时态形式，还可以有完成形式，其结构为“There have/has been＋名词”。

eg：
There have been great changes in our hometown in the last few years.在过去的几年里我们
家乡发生了巨大的变化。

(2)“There be＋名词＋doing”句型表示“有,,在进行”。

eg：
There is someone knocking at the door.有人在敲门。

There is something________to get in the window.(2013，安顺)
A．try B．tries C．trying D．tried
【解析】C。

考查固定结构：There be sth.doing sth.故选C。

【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．There__B__a teacher and many students______games in the classroom.(2013，巴中) A．are；play B．is；playing
C．have；to play
2．There must be a bird__C__in the tree.
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．to sing
3．—Is Jim in the gym by himself?
—No.There is another boy__A__tennis with him.
A．playing B．play C．plays D．to play
Ⅱ.翻译句子。

4．看！有三个男孩在操场上打球。

Look!_There_are_three_boys_playing_basketball_on_the_playground.
五、【辨析】sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep
【考点精讲】。