高考英语 Unit5 CanadaThe True North大盘点3

落堕市安心阳光实验学校2014高考英语大盘点及答案：人教版新课标必修3U5
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. She likes to c with grandma over the phone.
2. He went to Australi a in the 1980s and s down there.
3. What she saw t her and she had bad dreams every night after that.
4. The man that survived the earthquake was s better yesterday.
5. There are seven c in the world, of which Asia is the largest.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
settle down/impress/have a gift for/as far as/cheer up
1. The good news of our football team winning the game everybody who heard it.
2. They have very happily in their new home.
3. It is very clear that the little girl foreign languages.
4. By three o’clock she has progressed St. James Street.
5. His words are strongly on my memory.
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.
They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to Canada from west to east in September.
2. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people. Many people are the fact that ocean ships can go there.
3. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.
Around noon they Toronto, the and biggest city in Canada.
4. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada. They fly from China to Vancouver and take the train from west to east across Canada in September than take the aeroplane all the way.
5. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. They were the idea that they would cross the whole continent.
Ⅳ.单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to her.
A. across; across
B. over; through
C. over; into
D. across; through
2. Mr Smith is our department while the other is Mr White.
A. in charge of; in charge of
B. in charge of; in the charge of
C. in the charge of; in the charge of
D. in the charge of; in charge of
3. He has himself to be innocent.
A. checked
B. realized
C. confirmed
D. showed
4. If you want to get the job, you should make a good on the interviewers.
A. decision
B. situation
C. impression
D. position
5. —In your opinion, who is the best golf player in the world?—John Smith. I think he has a(n) for golf.
A. present
B. limit
C. interest
D. gift
6. He had the misfortune to ill on the day of the examination.
A. fall
B. fall into
C. fall with
D.fall down
7. squeezing your own orange, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?
A. Or rather
B. More than
C. Rather than
D. Would rather
8. The house is in beautiful .
A. surroundings
B. surrounding
C. environments
D. condition
9. I must this morning and finish the term paper.
A. settle on
B. settle down
C. settle in
D. settle up 10. He has for language, while his sister is a pianist.
A. gift; gifted
B. a gift; gifted
C. a present; gifted
D. a gift; gift
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

I’m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Considering that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.
At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties
helps build communities and protect individuals against s tress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-
to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t have to ruin your life.
1. According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago .
A. probably suffered less from anxiety
B. were considered less individualistic
C. were less isolated physically
D. were probably less self-centered
2. What does the author mean by saying “we can’t turn the clock back”in the third paragraph?
A. It’s impossible to forget the past.
B. The social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.
C. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.
D. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.
3. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people
s state of mind are .
A. illogical
B. confusing
C. surprising
D. questionable
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. To children, anxiety is completely avoidable.
B. TV and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world.
C. Exercise does not help to lesson children’s anxiety.
D. Sometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little.
5. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is .
A. to lower their expectations for them
B. to set a good model for them to follow
C. to get them more involved socially
D. to improve them with a safer environment
Ⅵ. 短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，
在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.
He did not want share things with other people. For 1. example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2. in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he 3. ate it all by himself. He never helped other. 4. He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5. tennis making him very busy. He did not care 6. if something he did made people angry. For 7. instance, on one night he played strong and 8. loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But 9. he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10. with housework, helps mum with cooking and
helps his classmates with their lessons.
Ⅶ. 书面表达假设你叫刘伟，你的朋友李华是一名高中毕业生。

他对填报志愿时是首先考虑
专业还是考虑学校拿不定主意。

他想了解你们学校的情况。

下面的表格反映了
你们学校学生中存在的两种看法。

请你根据此表格中所给的内容，用英语写一
篇短文，并以e-mail的形式发给他。

观点理由
首先选择专业可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；
便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。

首先选择学校 1. 学习环境对人的成长很重要；
2. 名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。

你的看法……
注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.词数:100左右。

参考词汇：专业 major
Dear Li Hua，
Every student in our school as well as in your school will be faced with
the question when he passes the College Entrance Examinations. Yours truly,
Liu Wei
参考答案
Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. chat
2. settled
3. terrified
4. slightly
5. continents
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. cheered up
2. settled down
6. 解析：选A。

fall ill 生病。

7. 解析：选C。

rather than 而不是。

句意为:你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨。

8. 解析：选A。

surroundings 作名词，意为“环境（仅指物质环境）”；environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词，既可以表示抽象的概念也可以表示具体意义；condition的复数形式也可表示“环境，情况”，主要是抽象意义上的；而surrounding是形容词，因此答案选A。

9. 解析：选B。

考查短语辨析。

settle on 授予(决定,选定,确定)；settle down 安下心来,定居；settle in 迁入(适应)； settle up付(账)；还清(欠款)。

句意为：我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。

因此答案选B。

10. 解析：选B。

have a gift for为固定搭配意为“对……有天赋”。

gifted 作形容词时，意为“有天赋的，天才的”。

Ⅴ. 阅读理解
1. 解析：选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句中“...today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s”可知答案。

2. 解析：选B。

推理判断题。

根据上下文可知，孩子们面临的社会现实问题无法淡忘。

3. 解析：选D。

推理判断题。

根据第一段的内容可知。

4. 解析：选B。

推理判断题。

根据第五段中“To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers”可知。

5. 解析：选C。

细节理解题。

根据第四段中“Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress”可知。

Ⅵ. 短文改错
1. want后加to
2. them→it
3. where→which/that
4. other→others
5. 前一个is改为was
6. making→made
7. √
8. 去掉on
9. loudly→loud
10. difference→different
Ⅶ. 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Li Hua,
Every student in our school as well as in your school will be faced with the question when he passes the College Entrance Examinations. What should he choose first? A good major or a good university? Some students prefer to choose majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that good universities have better teachers and better conditions. The graduates from leading universities are more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. Doing whatever we are fond of will benefit us. It will lead to our great achievements.
Yours truly,
Liu Wei。