thepastparticiple
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2. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.
He is one of those invited.
Nothing reported in the newspaper will interest him.
Is there anything unsolved?
4、过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等 不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些 词的后面。
3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征、特性。
过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态。
The news is exciting.
We were excited to hear it.
• 总结过去分词和V-ing形式的区别:
•
表主动的，进行的，
V-ing形式
表特征---含有“令人……”之
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和 完成的意义，常作前置定语。
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语
written exercises 书面练习
The river is polluted. (过去分词作表语） This is a polluted river.（过去分词作定语）
The village is flooded. It is a flooded village.
Grammar
一、过去分词作 定语 eg： a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票
never rebuilt.
4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.
=Father beat the son ___lo_s_t___
in the online games.
5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，
修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于
被动语态，相当于which/that smells
sweet。
练习一． 句型转换
1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.
我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
2、过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／ 或完成意义。
3.过去分词作前置定语还是后置定语，都可转换 为一个a heart which is broken
Some problems still remained unsolved.
Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。
He __g_o_t_b_l_a_m__e_d___ about losing the money.
Fill in the blank with proper words.
1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting .
( interested, interesting )
意
• 过去分词 表被动的，完成的，
表状态---含有“感到……”之
意
• 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：
• amusing, amused; • encouraging, encouraged; • disappointing, disappointed; • puzzling, puzzled; • satisfying, satisfied; • tiring, tired; • pleasing, pleased; • astonishing, astonished等。
解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置 定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过 去分词表示被动。
高考链接
2. The disc, digitally ___A_____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
( amused, amusing )
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
A. knowing
B. known
C. being known
D. to be known
1. He visited the bridge built last year.
2. The bridge to be built next year will be very large.
3. Have you noticed the bridge being built now?
5. 动词的过去分词，不定式和动词-ing的被动形式 在句中都可做定语，表达被动的含义，但时间意义 上不同。
2. A. Everybody was excited to hear the news.
B. The news is very exciting indeed.
( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing.
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置 定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故 用过去分词表示。
高考链接
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrDases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.
2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？
Why do you always __l_o_o_k__so__t_ir_e_d___ ? Do
you sleep well these days?
3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。
I _w__a_s_d_i_sa_p__p_o_in_t_e_d__w_i_th__ the film I saw last night,
B. He was very disappointed at the result of the
test.
( disappointed, disappointing )
4. A. What he said was very amusing .
B. I was very amused at the sight.
=A thief stole the goat __t_ir_e_d_
to the tree.
2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
= The girl _d_r_e_s_se_d_i_n_r_e_d______
is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
= The project, __d_es_ig_n_e_d__by__t_he_ _c_h_in_e_s_e _e_n_gi_n_e_er_s_______, was
constructed in only 2 year.
练习二 单句改错
1. They were all amusing at what he said.
6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.
His wound _b_e_c_am__e_in_f_e_c_te_d_w_i_th____ a new virus．
2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：
（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表 示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 The glass is broken. Our classroom is crowded
an organized trip
= a trip which is organized the girl dressed in white
=the girl who is dressed in white
the book written by Luxun =the book which is written by Luxun
fallen leaves
落叶
the risen sun
升起来的太阳
the developed countries 发达国家
a retired teacher
一名退休教师
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过 去分词只有完成的意义
e.g.：I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．
（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句 子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。
The glass was broken by Jack. The windows were closed by Tom last night.
现在分词与过去分词他们的区别
1.语态上
现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作
3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
= The castle, __b_u_r_n_t_d_o_w_n__in__ _th_e__si_x_t_ee_n_t_h_c_e_n_t_u_ry___, was
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known 解析：答案D。know与words，expressions， phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示 被动。
高考链接
4. The flowers ____B___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
I heard someone opening the door .
I heard the door opened .
2.时间上
现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思
the falling leaves boiling water the rising sun the fallen leaves boiled water the risen sun
I had expected it to be better.
4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _w_a_s_s_h_o_ck_e_d___to hear the death of the famous film star．
5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。
The children _a_re__re_a_l_ly_e_x_c_it_e_d_a_b_o_u_t____ going to the zoo．
He is one of those invited.
Nothing reported in the newspaper will interest him.
Is there anything unsolved?
4、过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等 不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些 词的后面。
3. 现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的特征、特性。
过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子 主语的心理感受或状态。
The news is exciting.
We were excited to hear it.
• 总结过去分词和V-ing形式的区别:
•
表主动的，进行的，
V-ing形式
表特征---含有“令人……”之
an injured finger 一个受伤的手指 a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛
1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和 完成的意义，常作前置定语。
注意：过去分词作定语时，有时只有被动意义。 e.g.：spoken English 英语口语
written exercises 书面练习
The river is polluted. (过去分词作表语） This is a polluted river.（过去分词作定语）
The village is flooded. It is a flooded village.
Grammar
一、过去分词作 定语 eg： a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票
never rebuilt.
4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.
=Father beat the son ___lo_s_t___
in the online games.
5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year.
A. to smell
B. smelling
C. smelt
D. to be smelt
解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，
修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于
被动语态，相当于which/that smells
sweet。
练习一． 句型转换
1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.
我喜欢穿这种布料做的衣服。 e.g.：The books written by Lu Xun are popular． 鲁迅写的书很受欢迎
2、过去分词短语作后置定语，表示被动和／ 或完成意义。
3.过去分词作前置定语还是后置定语，都可转换 为一个a heart which is broken
Some problems still remained unsolved.
Practice: Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.
1. 丢了钱他自责不已。
He __g_o_t_b_l_a_m__e_d___ about losing the money.
Fill in the blank with proper words.
1. A. Nobody was interested in the story he told. B. The story he told was very interesting .
( interested, interesting )
意
• 过去分词 表被动的，完成的，
表状态---含有“感到……”之
意
• 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：
• amusing, amused; • encouraging, encouraged; • disappointing, disappointed; • puzzling, puzzled; • satisfying, satisfied; • tiring, tired; • pleasing, pleased; • astonishing, astonished等。
解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置 定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过 去分词表示被动。
高考链接
2. The disc, digitally ___A_____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A. recorded
( amused, amusing )
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
A. knowing
B. known
C. being known
D. to be known
1. He visited the bridge built last year.
2. The bridge to be built next year will be very large.
3. Have you noticed the bridge being built now?
5. 动词的过去分词，不定式和动词-ing的被动形式 在句中都可做定语，表达被动的含义，但时间意义 上不同。
2. A. Everybody was excited to hear the news.
B. The news is very exciting indeed.
( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather disappointing.
B. recording
C. to be recorded
D. having recorded
解析：答案A。此处考查过去分词作后置 定语，disc与record之间是被动关系，故 用过去分词表示。
高考链接
3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrDases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.
2、你为什么总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？
Why do you always __l_o_o_k__so__t_ir_e_d___ ? Do
you sleep well these days?
3.我对昨晚看的电影很失望。我原以为它能好些。
I _w__a_s_d_i_sa_p__p_o_in_t_e_d__w_i_th__ the film I saw last night,
B. He was very disappointed at the result of the
test.
( disappointed, disappointing )
4. A. What he said was very amusing .
B. I was very amused at the sight.
=A thief stole the goat __t_ir_e_d_
to the tree.
2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
= The girl _d_r_e_s_se_d_i_n_r_e_d______
is Kelly’s long-lost friend.
= The project, __d_es_ig_n_e_d__by__t_he_ _c_h_in_e_s_e _e_n_gi_n_e_er_s_______, was
constructed in only 2 year.
练习二 单句改错
1. They were all amusing at what he said.
6.他的伤口感染了一种新病毒.
His wound _b_e_c_am__e_in_f_e_c_te_d_w_i_th____ a new virus．
2、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：
（１）作表语的过去分词，被动意味很弱，主要表 示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。 The glass is broken. Our classroom is crowded
an organized trip
= a trip which is organized the girl dressed in white
=the girl who is dressed in white
the book written by Luxun =the book which is written by Luxun
fallen leaves
落叶
the risen sun
升起来的太阳
the developed countries 发达国家
a retired teacher
一名退休教师
少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过 去分词只有完成的意义
e.g.：I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth．
（２）被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句 子主语为动作的承受者，后常跟by短语。
The glass was broken by Jack. The windows were closed by Tom last night.
现在分词与过去分词他们的区别
1.语态上
现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示已经被动的动作
3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.
= The castle, __b_u_r_n_t_d_o_w_n__in__ _th_e__si_x_t_ee_n_t_h_c_e_n_t_u_ry___, was
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g.：Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
A. being known B. having been known
C. to be known D. known 解析：答案D。know与words，expressions， phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示 被动。
高考链接
4. The flowers ____B___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
I heard someone opening the door .
I heard the door opened .
2.时间上
现在分词: 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词: 表示完成的意思
the falling leaves boiling water the rising sun the fallen leaves boiled water the risen sun
I had expected it to be better.
4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很惊讶。 Everybody _w_a_s_s_h_o_ck_e_d___to hear the death of the famous film star．
5.要去动物园了，孩子们非常兴奋。
The children _a_re__re_a_l_ly_e_x_c_it_e_d_a_b_o_u_t____ going to the zoo．