缺词填空
英语专项练习--缺词填空练习
Lecture Thirteen 理科班英语专项练习--缺词填空练习Passage 1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r 1 in china. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l 2 , but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In face（实际上）,he could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f 3 , he just swims across to their boats or asks them to v 4 him.Ming’s father is a fishm an, but he never u 5 a line or a net（网）. Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings（圈）have been put around the birds’ n 6 so that they cannot eat the fish they catch. They have been t 7 to bring the fish to people. And then people reward（奖励）them with a fine big fish as soon sa their work is f 8 . Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s 9 with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o 10 .1. r2. l3. f4. v5. u6. n7. t8. f9. s 10. oPassage 2Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained （训练）to do a number of simple jobs i 1 of people. They say that at a circus（杂技场）,for example, we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs and other animals doing q 2 skillful（熟练的）things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer（驯兽员）always g 3 the animal some sugar o 4 a piece of fruit as a reward（报酬）. The scientists say that many d 5 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 6 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 7 have u 8 geese to give warning（警报）by m 9 a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 10 .1. i2. q3. g4. o5. d6. f7. t8. u9. m 10. fPassage 3In recent years, playing kite—board seems to become more and more popular in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w 1 the interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d 2 . One needs to play it very c 3 .A kite—board is in fact a skateboard（滑雪板）drawn（拉）by a few big flying kites. The old game was p 4 by some young people in Holand and Spain as e 5 as the last century. Since the board was hard tocontrol（控制）,f 6 people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design（设计）of kite and skateboard, many people can l 7 How to play it. A kite board may go as f 8 as about 50 kilometres an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It is not s9 .It is said that the game can exercise not only your b 10 , but also the sensitivity of your brain（大脑的敏捷）.1. w2. d3. c4. p5. e6. f7. l8. f9.s 10. bPassage 4British Milkman Steve Leech saved some shops and flats with milk and won a National Bravery Award（国家勇敢奖）.Leech, 35 years old, said that when he was sending out milk as u 1 along Pine Street, he s 2 heard a loud, strange sound behind him and then he saw smoke coming out of a shop in Cornwall, southern England. “That must be a fi re, I t 3 ,” Leech said. “Then I quickly d 4 to do something. So I p 5 the door in and then I s 6 for the people inside. Then I started pouring milk e 7 .” He used 320 pints of milk to stop the fire. When firefighters r 8 the shop, the fire was under control（得到控制）.Leech helped save the l 9 of eight people in the flats above the shops.“It was hard work o10 all those bottles. But it was even harder trying to tell my boss where all the milk had gone,” Leech said jokingly.1. u2. s3. t4. d5. p6. s7. e8. r9. l 10. oPassage 5While t 1 in Russia, Ed Jackson ran short of（缺少）money. So he wrote to his brother, asking for ＄500. “Send the m 2 by telegram（电报）to the bank（银行）here,” he wrote. After a week Ed began v 3 the bank. He s 4 his passport（护照）to the bank clerk（职员）. “Nothing has come for you, Mr. Jackson,” he was told.This went o 5 for three weeks, and Mr. Jackson got very w 6 . He then phoned his brother, asking w 7 the money was. The brother said it had been sent three weeks b 8 . That evening Ed Jackson was arrested（被捕）for failing to p 9 his hotel bill（账单）. He tried to tell the police what his problem was, but no one would believe him. At last he was s 10 to the police station for fifteen days.1. t2. m3. v4. s5. o6. w7. w8. b9. p 10. sPassage 6April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play j 1 on others on this special d 2 . If you succeed, you usually laugh and say “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you l 3 , too, and he willnever be angry with you.Moth er’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to t 4 mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r 5 .Easter Day falls on the first Sunday a fter the full moon which is on or after March 21 st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l 6 . Many people go to church and children often get p 7 such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t 8 and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D 9 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s 10 everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.1. j2. d3. l4. t5. r6. l7. p8. t9. D 10. sPassage 7Mr King taught English in a middle school. He was very b all the time and couldn’t do some r. So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c of the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned（有学问的）person were glad to make f with him.It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e a girl. She was dressed up and waited for s there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after a . It made them in a fearful mess（凌乱不堪）. Mr King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “Your books are all dull（乏味的）,” said the girl, “I want a d one.” “That’s easy,” Mr King smiled. He t out a cookbook（烹调书）and said, “Here you are, madam.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 8Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister（首相）. He said the Minister w die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f off the horse and died. When the king h of this, he got angry and sent his men to c Effendi at once.W Effendi came, the king shouted a , “Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.”Effendi l at the king and answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days e than you.”The king was a that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive（活着）as long as he could. So he l him go.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 9Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new work far more i .When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag f of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w the money got so afraid that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a in their car, Roy drove his bus into the bof it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and t the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged（损坏）and e to recognize（辨认）. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 10Now, let’s begin our sports report. Here’s a really good gam e, the b one I have seen this year. It’s the last five minutes of the g .Henry plays football f France. He has the ball now. He p the ball to David. David k it over the heads of the Englishmen towards the goal. But he’s too far a. France and England still have one goal each and there are only two m left of the game. Just then an English p gets the ball. He gives it to Bill, “King of the match”. Bill puts the ball into the goal. In the e the English team w .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 11Today people can u the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth. But when you use the phone, you don’t see the person you are t with. That may cin the future.Today some people are using a kind of telephone c “Picture phone” or “Vision phone”. W it , two people who are talking can see each other.Picture phones can be useful when you have s to show the person you’re calling. They may have other uses in the future. One day you may be able to ring up a l and ask to borrow a book. Then you’ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone. Or you may be able to go shopping t your picture phone. If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy, you’ll go to yourphone and call the shop. People at the shop will s you the thing you’re interested in right over the phone. You’ll be able to shop a ll over town and n leave your room.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 12More and more people are__________the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone, ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________seconds(秒). E-mail is easy to use and it________time and money. It serves(服务) for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers_________computers? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at online libraries and_________lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students___________or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 13Some of Robert’s old friends were t 1 about young people in their town. They all a 2 that old people were cleverer than young people. Then one of them said, “But young people are s 3 than old people.”All of them agreed that this is true e 4 Robert. He thought he was as strong as b 5 .“That is not possible,” said his friends.“Well,” said Robert, “In one c 6 of my garden there’s a big stone. When I was young, I couldn’t m 7 it. I wasn’t strong e8 . Now I’m old and when I try to move it, I s9 can’t. That’s w 10 I’m as strong as before.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 14In the home a dad is very important. He is the person who provides us w 1 money and clothes . He can make your bedroom more beautiful, mend your radio, make c 2 for your birds, r 3 your bicycle and help you with your maths homework. A dad can be very u 4 for taking you in the car to andfrom parties, music lessons, and dancing lessons. He is the one who complains about the time you s 5 talking on the t 6 , as he has to p 7 the bills. Dad is someone who will support you in an argument, if he b 8 you to be right. He is someone who reads your school r 9 , and treats（奖励）you if it is good. A dad likes to come into a nice happy home in the evening, and sit in his chair with a n 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 15Can vegetables be p 1 in winter? Yes, but a greenhouse（温室）must be b 2 first. The greenhouse should be m 3 of glass. A large greenhouse may be ten metres l 4 , three metres w 5 , and two meters high. The sunshine can r 6 the vegetables t 7 the glass. The wind and cold air can be s 8 from getting in. the air inside the greenhouse is always w 9 . More and more greenhouses are b 10 built all over the world. All kinds of vegetables can be brought onto our dinner tables in winter.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 16Traveling to all countries of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and u__________each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine(设想) you will hold a m_________at four o’clock, what time should you e_________your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will a_________on time. If they are American, they’ll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they’ll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English l_________was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely understood. Very soon they f__________they were completely(完全地) wrong. For e________, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese p________not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know e________other, and they don’t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk about business b__________dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 17Do you k__________robots? There are a l__________of robots in the world now. Some of the robots can walk, sing and dance. Some can talk w__________people. Most of them can do heavy work. In a few m__________years, a robot will be able to d__________a car, a train, a ship or a p___________. In ahospital, a restaurant or a shop, we m__________see a robot at work. By then, we need n__________do the cooking or go shopping ourselves. We just give orders(命令) to a robot and it will do a__________the housework. A robot will be our good f___________.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 18Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my f__________trip there. One morning I s_________out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know w____________way to go, so I stopped a stranger and asked, “Excuse me, does this street lead(通向)to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t m___________it”. So I w_________two blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum w__________there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But a________I couldn’t find the m useum.I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing.This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then s__________walked up and said. “Excuse me. Where’s the nearest b__________?” I answered q__________, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 19Do you have a pet? Are you i__________in taking care of animals? Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c__________”vets”. Many of them work in animal h_________. Others may work on farms or at a z__________. Some study animal diseases(疾病) and try to find w__________to keep the animals from getting i_________. They do studies in m__________for animals.Vets listen to an animal’s h__________. They check(检查) its ears, eyes, mouth, and blood. They o_________animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots(注射) and tell the pets’ o_________what food is best.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Passage 20“I don’t want move!” Fred said to his father. “I like living here in New York City. And I__________to play in the streets. My Friends are__________. I want to stay!”“We have to__________. Fred.” Mr. Sparks said, “I have a__________job in the Island.Why__________you wait until you see them? Maybe you will like living__________.”“Never!” was Fred’s___________.A few weeks________, the Sparks family left the city by plane. They_________over land for hours. In San Francisco they took________big plane. This time they flew over water.At_________they saw land. “This is Hawaii,” Mr. Sparks said. “And it is the island we are to live__________. But we will visit the other islands, too. ___________of them are beautiful.”“I don’t care(关心)__________they are like,” said Fred. “I wish I could go__________to New York City right now!”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Lecture Thirteen 理科班英语专项练习--缺词填空答案Passage 1river land friends visit uses necks taught finished shopping ownPassage 2instead quite gives or different for times used making factoriesPassage 3won difficult/dangerous carefully played early few learn fast safe bodyPassage 4usual suddenly thought decided pushed shouted everywhere reached lives openingPassage 5traveling money visiting showed on worried where before pay sentPassage 6jokes day laughs thank rest life presents together December seenPassage 7busy reading center closed friends except someone/somebody anotherdelicious tookPassage 8would fell heard catch when angrily looked earlier afraid letPassage 9became interesting run full with away back telephoned easy caughtPassage 10best game for passes kicks away minutes player end winsPassage 11use talking change called with something librarian through send needn’tPassage 12having/living quickly anywhere in saves back but learning watching onlinePassage 13talking agreed stronger except before corner move enough still whyPassage 14with cages repair unhappy spend telephone pay believe record newspaperPassage 15planted built made long wide reach through stopped warm beingPassage 16understand meeting expect arrive language found example prefer each beforePassage 17know lot with more drive plane may not all friendPassage 18first started which miss walked wasn’t again somebody/someone band/bus-stop/bookstore/bar qu icklyPassage 19interested called hospitals zoo ways ill medicine heart operate owernersPassage 20like here move new don’t there answer later flew another last on Allwhat back。
初三英语缺词填空专项练习共42页
Martin s_ta_y_e_d______ in Holtham for five years. He walked from street t_o______ street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham, then, a town of strangers? No, Martin suddenly u_n_d_e_rs_t_o_o_d____ it all. Only he hi_m__se_l_f______ was a stranger in the town.
My stamp collection is g_r_o_w__in_g__(g_e_t_ti_n_g_) bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of more than forty d_i_ff_e_re_n_t______ countries. In my stamp books. I usually put the stamps from each country together. I have got a penfriend from Britain. She gave me some B_r_it_is_h___ stamps. My American teacher has given me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I’m glad to know you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still have not r_e_c_ei_v_e_d____ the stamps of Nepal which you said to p_o_st____me. Have you sent them off yet?
缺词填空3篇
1. Invisible PC MouseThree students f______ MIT Media Lab have invented an invisible and very cheap computer mouse. The mouse is controlled by using your hand with no hardware to control the pointer o_____your screen. With the invisible mouse, a user’s hand is tracked by a laser beam and a tracking camera. The system c_____ only $20. It can make laptop users work more comfortably because they carry less around.Cup your hand, move it around on a table and a cursor on the screen hovers. Tap on the table like you would use a real mouse, and the computer responds.The mouseless idea is fun, but many people think it is a u______ invention. It is not as responsive as the real mouse. And mouse hardware itself is cheap, so you can’t s______ much money. Do you think so?2. W orld’s Ugliest Dog ContestWorld’s Ugliest Dog Contest is an annual contest in Petaluma, California, the U.S.A. It is held to decide which of the dogs that t_____part in the contest is the ugliest. Along with the title of “The World’s Ugliest Dog,”the winner’s owner can get $1,000. The dog and its owner can also be famous all o_____the world. They can appear on talk shows and newspapers a_______ the world. In the picture, we can see one of the winners. He is a Chinese dog c_____Gus. He has no hair but three legs and one e______.3. CheerleadersWhen you go to a c______ or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s_____ the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n_____ . They want their team to win the game.The f_____ cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “Hooray Minnesota!”This was the first organized shout, or “yell”. For the n_______thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u_____1930.Today cheerleaders work in t______. They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e______ when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too.Cheerleaders now have their o______contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders. The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w______.。
英语缺词填空试题及答案
英语缺词填空试题及答案根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。
短文：Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. It was a beautiful day, and the weather was perfect. We decided to go for a walk in the woods. As we walked, we saw many birds and animals. My little brother was very excited to see a ___1___. He ran towards it and tried to touch it. But the rabbit was too fast and quickly ran away.We continued our walk and came across a small river. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. My father suggested that we should have a picnic by the river. We all agreed and started to prepare. We found a nice spot under a big tree and laid out a blanket. We had sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. It was a very enjoyable meal.After lunch, we played some games and took a short nap. In the afternoon, we decided to go back home. On our way back, we saw a ___2___. It was very beautiful and we stopped to take some pictures. We also saw some flowers that we had never seen before.When we got home, we were all tired but happy. It was a great day and we had a lot of fun. We hope to go back to the countryside again soon.答案：1. rabbit2. waterfall。
缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略
缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略缺词填空是常见的考试题型之一，考察考生对上下文语义理解和词汇掌握能力。
在应对缺词填空题时，我们可以采取以下解题技巧和训练策略：技巧一：上下文推测通过仔细阅读缺词前后的句子和段落，我们可以根据上下文的提示来推测缺失的词汇。
关注句子之间的逻辑关系、动词形式和名词性质等信息，有助于我们猜测合适的单词。
例如，在句子中提到某人的职业或特定行为，我们可以通过上下文推测可能缺失的单词是什么。
另外，注意形容词、副词或介词与名词之间的搭配关系，可以帮助我们判断合适的词汇选项。
技巧二：语法结构分析缺词填空题往往要求填入恰当的语法成分，因此我们需要对常见的语法结构进行分析和判断。
掌握基本的句型和语法规则，能够帮助我们在选项中筛选出符合语法要求的单词。
根据句子的主语、谓语动词和宾语等要素，我们可以确定所需的词性和形式。
例如，如果句子需要填入一个名词，而选项中只有动词或形容词，那么可以排除这些选项。
技巧三：语义连贯性语义连贯性是在缺词填空题中重要的解题技巧之一。
句子中的各个词汇之间应该在意义上相互呼应和衔接。
当我们选择答案时，应该考虑到句子的整体意思是否通顺。
通过预测缺失词汇的意义，我们可以在选项中寻找与其他词汇相关的词义、词组或词汇搭配。
如果一个选项与句子整体意思相符，而其他选项在语义上不连贯，那么这个选项更有可能是正确答案。
训练策略掌握解题技巧的同时，合理的训练策略也是提高缺词填空题解题能力的关键。
多读多练：阅读各类文章，尤其是专业书籍和报刊杂志，提高对词汇理解和上下文推测的能力。
同时，多进行缺词填空的练，重点关注各种语法结构和语义连贯性的运用。
：阅读各类文章，尤其是专业书籍和报刊杂志，提高对词汇理解和上下文推测的能力。
同时，多进行缺词填空的练习，重点关注各种语法结构和语义连贯性的运用。
积累词汇：扩大词汇量是攻克缺词填空题的重要基础。
通过背诵单词、研究词根词缀以及阅读大量英文材料，积累各类领域的常用词汇。
缺词填空练习题
缺词填空练习题缺词填空是一种常见的英语语法练习题型，通过填空的方式来巩固学生对词汇、语法等知识点的掌握和应用。
下面将为大家介绍一些常见的缺词填空练习题。
1. He ____(forget) his wallet at home, so he couldn't buy the ticket.2. The teacher ____(teach) us English every morning.3. I ____(not be) to London before, so I'm really excited about the trip.4. They ____(play) basketball in the park when it started to rain.5. My sister ____(cook) delicious meals for us every weekend.6. The train ____(arrive) at 9 o'clock, so we need to hurry up.7. We _______(not see) each other for a long time. Let's catch up.8. The dog ______(bark) loudly when someone knocks on the door.9. I _______(not finish) my homework yet, so I can't go out to play.10. She ______(buy) a new car last month, and she loves it very much.答案：1. forgot2. teaches3. haven't been4. were playing5. cooks6. arrives7. haven't seen8. barks9. haven't finished10. bought以上是一些常见的缺词填空练习题。
英语缺词填空专项测试及答案
英语缺词填空专项测试(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12 .(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on the darkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they will come back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in some d 12 places.（3）Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city, just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen hadb 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to becomep 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.(4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for him to lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time，my father suddenly got badlysick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad，how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 , I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."（6）Ask people to name a safe place and most will say "Home". But every year the British Government's survey shows that home can be a d 1 place. Last year 7 British citizens(公民) died while p 2 up their Christmas decorations (装饰). Over 1,600 needed m 3 help after falling off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal (致死的) a 4 while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 5 activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks (冒险) of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us rather than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes byh 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical (机械的) failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 9 in the bath. This s that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .(7)International organizations are founded to h 1 the children. These p 2 children's lives were changed b 3 of Europe war at that time. Now, UNICEF works all over theworld. It p 4 clean water, food and e 5 for children in many countries. It wants children to be h 6 and to go to school. It collects money by s 7 Christmas cards and organizing other activities. It helps governments and families to make the world a betterplace for children. All children should go to school i 8 of working to keep their families. They should be helped when they are in t 9 . They should a 10 be treated with kindness．（8）Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is m 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it back. H 3 , when time is gone, it'll never r 4 . That is why we mustn't w 5 time.It goes without saying that time is u 6 limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 7 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 8 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 9 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 10 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't l 11 today's work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 12 .(9)We have been in Australia for three days. We're having a g 1 time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i 2 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowersa 3 the houses and they l 4 really beautiful. There are also some special a 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we've visited many places of i 6 around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here. But we will f 7 to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d 8 the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b 9 packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow, I'm looking forward to going there!(10)M: Would you please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I was d 1 home from work. It was about 5:15, and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along Harbor Road w 2 a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He r 3 into the white Ford.M: What's the s 4 of the car in front of you when the accident happened?W: You mean the blue car? Well, thirty miles an hour. Of course no m 5 than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any warning?W: Yes, that's right.M: How can you make s 6 that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any f 7 than I was. M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive（肯定）?W: Yes, I a 8 . I'm positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at your speed-metre when the accident happened?W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's how I managed to see the accident. M: Well, if you were not looking at your speed-metre, how can you p 9 be sure how fast you were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road, or it's a 10 law(11)The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite t 1 . People can l 2 for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three daysw 3 water. In h 4 weather, many people do not drink e 5 water, because they don't know how much water they n 6 . After t 7 exercise, people need more water.The water in the man's body is m 8 more than other matters(物质). We'd b 9 have enough water, or we may get ill.Water is n 10 to all the living things. "There will be no l 11 if there is no water."So we must save water and don't w 12 water.(12)Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a t 1 student. In f 2 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 3 much work. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l 4 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave y 5 enough time for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think o 7 about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen c 8 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class m 9 less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 10 you with your studying. I believeyou find many other ways besides these.(13)Life is not easy, so I'd like to say " When anything happens, believe in yourself."When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone . My classmate often l 1 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother asked me to take part in it . What a t 2 idea! It meant I had to s 3 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w 4 ." Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I c 5 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practice it o 6 100 times. W 7 my mother's great love, I did well in my contest. I could h 8 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the c 9 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who o 10 looked down on me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried e 11 .S 12 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.（14）It seems to us that the earth stand quite still (静止的). But it is really m 1 all the time. It turns around a make-believe(虚假的) line t 2 its center. We call this make-believe line the earth's axis (地轴). The two e 3 of the earth's axis are called its poles (极). The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis o 4 .We look at the sun and say it "travels" a 5 the sky, but the sun doesn't really doS 6 . The turning of the earth makes us f 7 as if the sun were moving across the sky. We can't see that the earth is moving because everything e 8 on the earth is turning with us. As the earth turns around every twenty-four hours, first one half f 9 the sun and then the other half. When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is "day". When our half isa 10 from the sun, we say it is "night". It is the turning of the earth that tells us when to go to bed and when to get up.(15)When this story happened , they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the c 1 . It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little d 2 , because they had to work below where workmen were working. Often these workmen d 3 something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the t 4 shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did s 5 , a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut o 6 one of his ears. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Lookfor my ear," Joe told him. "It must be on the ground s 7 ." Jeff looked everywhere for the m 8 ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and c 9 it to Joe. "Here you are," he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it. "No, that's not my ear." he said, "Mine had a cigaretteb 10 it."英语缺词填空专项测试答案（1）1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat（2）1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark(3)1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting(4)1. trying 2. hardly 3. flowers 4. when 5. until 6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience(5)1. things 2. giving 3. first 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. finally 10. waiter(6) 1. dangerous 2. putting 3. medical 4. accidents 5. no6. hand7. result8. swim9. show 10. safe(7) 1. help 2. poor 3. because 4. provides 5. education 6. healthy 7. sending 8. instead 9. trouble 10. also／always (8) 1. more 2. spent 3. However 4. return 5.waste 6. usually 7. something 8. importance 9. playing 10. life 11. leave 12. lose（9）1.good/great 2. impossible 3.trees 4.look 5.animals6.places7.fly8.describe9.busy 10.ourselves（10）1. driving 2. when 3. ran 4. speed 5. more6. sure7. faster8.am9.possibly10. against（11）1.true 2. live 3.without 4.hot 5.enough 6.need7.taking 8.much 9.better 10.necessary 11. life 12. waste（12）1. top 2. fact 3. without 4. 1ist 5. yourselves6.or7. only8. carefully9. make 10. help（13）1. laugh 2. terrible 3. stand 4. win 5. chose 6. over7. With 8. hardly 9. cheers 10. once 11. excitedly 12. Since（14）1. moving 2. through 3. ends 4. once 5. across6. so7. feel8. else9. faces 10. away(15)1. cleaning 2. dangerous 3. dropped 4. top 5. so6. off7. somewhere8. missing9. carried 10. behind。
2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空(首字母填空)(解析版)
缺词填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。
一At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good w 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r 4 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 5 has affected people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s 6 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w 7 up your mind and make it more active. H 8 , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s 9 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to lose t 10 in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.【答案】1.way2.get3.wider4.research5.abroad6.solving7.wake8.However9.similar 10.themselves.二In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colors in late autumn.When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the sou them part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the hill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.【答案】1. famous2. top3. touch4. either5. including6. change7. sun8. lies9. makes 10. climbing三A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting w 1On seeing him, the father c 2 out, " Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of d 3 ? "The doctor smiled and said. "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 4 you' d calm down so that I can do my work. ”"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 5 while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? "said the father angrily.The doctor smiled a 6 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life. “The surgery t 7 some hours after the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved! "And w 8 waiting fo r the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“C9 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, t 10 coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”【答案】1. worriedly2. cried3. duty4. wish5. dies6. again7. took8. without9. Couldn’t / Can’t 10. tears四My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very b 1 river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 2 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank .I didn’t have a f 3 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 4 . I lived on the streets and in the woods.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 5 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 6 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m 7 going. Tor me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 8 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 9 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and w 10 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!【答案】1.big2.each3. family4. age5. changed6.because7. mind8. hardest9. free 10. winter五Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s d 1 .” But XiamenUniversity is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised a 2 the course there.In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 3 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like t 4 used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 5 . And they use ropes so that they can not f 6 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e 7 to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a d 8 between life and death.No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e 9 cup and only pour knowledge into it.I hope climbing trees will w 10 up the potential(潜能) in many students.【答案】1. dangerous2. at3. climb4. those5. themselves6. fail7. encouraged8. difference9. empty 10. wake六There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and t 1 of their poems are still read and enjoyed today.To r 2 people of those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV show –Chinese Poetry Competition. The show’s second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on t__3__ in the competition. Wu surprised the viewers when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. Once the game’s theme was “ yue ”, meaning “moon” or “m 4 ” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), the earliest collection of poems in China:“I really admire her knowledge of p 5 ,” said Huang Zijin, 16. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. M 6 , she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”“Learning poem s isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in s7 one’s view of life and dev eloping one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest. T 8 the percent of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams. He s 9 that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry, and guide the students to lose t 10 in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.【答案】1. thousands2. remind3. top4. month5. poems6. Moreover7. shaping8. Though9. suggested/suggests 10. themselves七Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animal s send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance八We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference九A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real work of life. It is also f___1____ of different experiences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much k___2____ and good m ind-training as he can. His mostly business in school is to l___3____ . He has to r____4___ the books in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another p___5____ of a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline(纪律). At school there are strict rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very u___6____ for him when he enters society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the road to a social l__7_____ .School is a place for a schoolboy to learn w ___8____ the society(社会) is. For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his classmates and not the m ___9____ of his family. This is also the way when he has to carry h___10____ in society.【答案】1.full2.knowledge3..learn4.read5.parteful7.life8.what9.members 10.himself十Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. By planning and preparing c__1___, and taking precautions (预防措施) during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.While you p___2__ for your departure (出发), make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with proper medical insurance (保险) so that if you are s___3__ or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an international dri ver’s license if you plan to drive while you are abroad.Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to l___4__ a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Don’t suppose that everyone will s peak your l___5__, or that they will understand English.Though most of the local people you meet will be kind and welcoming, there are always d__6___ for travelers. Theft is the most common of all. Leave e__7___ cameras and valuable jewelry at home. If you must travel with a lot of cash (现金) or other valuables, you should ask your hotel for a safe for storing them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be h___8__.When you get to your destination (目的地), use official transportation. Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price b__9___ starting out. Always carry a city map with you, so you can find your w___10__ if you get lost.【答案】1. carefully2. prepare3. sick4. learn5. language6. dangers7. expensive8. honest9. before 10. way十一If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a s__1____ fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and p___2___apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___3___.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep h___4___. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people b___5____ that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many w____6___, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to p____7___ apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are b___8___ famous for their apples.F____9___, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the b____10___ apple” of all the American cities, because New York is the symbol of the USA and is also one of the biggest cities in the USA.【答案】1.special2.planting3.away4. healthy5.believe6.ways7.pick8.both9. Finally 10.biggest十二Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 1 . Which opinion do you agree with?A teacher was d 2 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, "Do you know all the r_____3______ in Nanjing? "Yes, I do." answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, "Have you ever been to Nanjing?" The girl said, "No." Looking at all the students, the teacher said, "Now I give a m____4_____ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow's exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t______5____ in tomorrow's exam. Who do you think will get h____6____ marks in the exam?" "The girl, of course," answered the students. The teacher said with a s____7_____, "Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to placeB successfully?" The students thought for a w_____8_______and answered, "The boy."The girl, who has n_____9_____ been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h____10_____ of road ability walking in a city without road signs.【答案】1.abilities;2.discussing3.roads4. map5.tested6.higher7.smile8.while9.never 10.help十三Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t 1 on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j 2 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o 3 had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 4 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 5 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complet e section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 6 it was a challenge, we could not grow up. We all encou raged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t 7 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 8 through deputation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 9 .They are good e 10 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, yo u will never know.【答案】1. took 2. joined 3. others 4. imagining 5. hard 6. since 7. growing / getting 8.pass 9. dream 10. examples十四Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even li ttle children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dance s give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear 2. different 3. feelings 4. ways 5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance十五We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference十六请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
缺词填空解读
3. Last May I stayed in Santo Lusa for a week. That was my first trip there. One morning I set out to visit a famous museum, but I didn’t know whichway to go, so I stopped a strange and asked, “ Excuse me, does this street lead(通向) to the Grand Museum?” “Yes,” he answered. “Go along this street and turn left and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it.” So I walkedtwo blocks(街区) and turned to my left, but the museum Wasn’t there. Then I asked a second stranger. He said, “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.” But again I couldn’t find the museum. I asked a third stranger and he said the same thing. This time I found the Grand Museum. Just then someone walked up and said. “Excuse me, where’s the nearest bank b ?” I answered quickly , “Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing!”
英语缺词填空技巧
英语缺词填空技巧从全局把握文章大意要填的单词肯定必须要在一定的语言环境中才干确定，只有把握全局才干有主导方向，才干有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。
从语法上加以把握一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法成为来推断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
从行文上确定词的形式确定一个单词的词性后，可通过其上下文来帮助推断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数、形容词的比较级与高级等。
要注意文中提供的细节与暗示要通过文章内容和所掌握的知识、运用推理、分析、推断来进行辨析。
注意事项短文填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着写出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。
因为短文填空不同于单个句子的填词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文，通篇合计。
动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以加强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。
关于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出推测。
2英语语法填空技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all farfrom schoo1.由students一词可以推断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格childrens。
英语缺词填空专项测试及答案
英语缺词填空专项测试(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12 .(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on the darkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they will come back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in some d 12 places.（3）Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city, just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen hadb 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to becomep 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again. (4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for him to lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time，my father suddenlygot badly sick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every dayin the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad，how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 ,I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."（6）Ask people to name a safe place and most will say "Home". But every year the British Government's survey shows that home can be a d 1 place. Last year 7 British citizens(公民) died while p 2 up their Christmas decorations (装饰). Over 1,600 needed m 3 help after falling off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal (致死的) a 4 while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 5 activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks (冒险) of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us rather than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes byh 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical (机械的) failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 9 in the bath. This s that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .(7)International organizations are founded to h 1 the children. These p 2 children's lives were changed b 3 of Europe war at that time. Now, UNICEF works all over theworld. It p 4 clean water, food and e 5 for children in many countries. It wants children to be h 6 and to go to school. It collects money by s 7 Christmas cards and organizing other activities. It helps governments and families to make the world a betterplace for children. All children should go to school i 8 of working to keep their families. They should be helped when they are in t 9 . They should a 10 be treated with kindness．（8）Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is m 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it back. H 3 , when time is gone, it'll never r 4 . That is why we mustn't w 5 time.It goes without saying that time is u 6 limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 7 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 8 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 9 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 10 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't l 11 today's work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 12 .(9)We have been in Australia for three days. We're having a g 1 time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i 2 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowersa 3 the houses and they l 4 really beautiful. There are also some special a 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we've visited many places of i 6 around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here. But we will f 7 to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d 8 the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b 9 packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow, I'm looking forward to going there!(10)M: Would you please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I was d 1 home from work. It was about 5:15, and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along Harbor Road w 2 a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He r 3 into the white Ford.M: What's the s 4 of the car in front of you when the accident happened?W: You mean the blue car? Well, thirty miles an hour. Of course no m 5 than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any warning?W: Yes, that's right.M: How can you make s 6 that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any f 7 than I was.M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive（肯定）?W: Yes, I a 8 . I'm positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at your speed-metre when the accident happened?W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's how I managed to see the accident.M: Well, if you were not looking at your speed-metre, how can you p 9 be sure how fast you were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road, or it's a 10 law(11)The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite t 1 . People can l 2 for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three daysw 3 water. In h 4 weather, many people do not drink e 5 water, because they don't know how much water they n 6 . After t 7 exercise, people need more water.The water in the man's body is m 8 more than other matters(物质). We'd b 9 have enough water, or we may get ill.Water is n 10 to all the living things. "There will be no l 11 if there is no water."So we must save water and don't w 12 water.(12)Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a t 1 student. In f 2 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 3 much work. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l 4 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave y 5 enough time for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think o 7 about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen c 8 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class m 9 less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 10 you with your studying. I believe you find many other ways besides these.(13)Life is not easy, so I'd like to say " When anything happens, believe in yourself."When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone . My classmate often l 1 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother asked me to take part in it . What a t 2 idea! It meant I had to s 3 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w 4 ." Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I c 5 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practice it o 6 100 times. W 7 my mother's great love, I did well in my contest. I could h 8 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the c 9 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who o 10 looked down on me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried e 11 .S 12 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.（14）It seems to us that the earth stand quite still (静止的). But it is really m 1 all the time. It turns around a make-believe(虚假的) line t 2 its center. We call this make-believe line the earth's axis (地轴). The two e 3 of the earth's axis are called its poles (极). The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis o 4 .We look at the sun and say it "travels" a 5 the sky, but the sun doesn't really doS 6 . The turning of the earth makes us f 7 as if the sun were moving across the sky. We can't see that the earth is moving because everything e 8 on the earth is turning with us. As the earth turns around every twenty-four hours, first one half f 9 the sun and then the other half. When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is "day". When our half isa 10 from the sun, we say it is "night". It is the turning of the earth that tells us when to go to bed and when to get up.(15)When this story happened , they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the c 1 . It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little d 2 , because they had to work below where workmen were working. Often these workmen d 3 something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the t 4 shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did s 5 , a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut o 6 one of his ears. At once he put his hand to oneside of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Look for my ear," Joe told him. "It must be on the ground s 7 ." Jeff looked everywhere for the m 8 ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and c 9 it to Joe. "Here you are," he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it. "No, that's not my ear." he said, "Mine had a cigaretteb 10 it."英语缺词填空专项测试答案（1）1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat（2）1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark(3)1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting(4)1. trying 2. hardly 3. flowers 4. when 5. until 6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience(5)1. things 2. giving 3. first 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. finally 10. waiter(6) 1. dangerous 2. putting 3. medical 4. accidents 5. no6. hand7. result8. swim9. show 10. safe(7) 1. help 2. poor 3. because 4. provides 5. education 6. healthy7. sending 8. instead 9. trouble 10. also／always (8) 1. more 2. spent 3. However 4. return 5.waste 6. usually 7. something 8. importance 9. playing 10. life 11. leave 12. lose（9）1.good/great 2. impossible 3.trees 4.look 5.animals6.places7.fly8.describe9.busy 10.ourselves（10）1. driving 2. when 3. ran 4. speed 5. more6. sure7. faster8.am9.possibly10. against（11）1.true 2. live 3.without 4.hot 5.enough 6.need7.taking 8.much 9.better 10.necessary 11. life 12. waste（12）1. top 2. fact 3. without 4. 1ist 5. yourselves6.or7. only8. carefully9. make 10. help（13）1. laugh 2. terrible 3. stand 4. win 5. chose 6. over7. With 8. hardly 9. cheers 10. once 11. excitedly 12. Since（14）1. moving 2. through 3. ends 4. once 5. across6. so7. feel8. else9. faces 10. away(15)1. cleaning 2. dangerous 3. dropped 4. top 5. so6. off7. somewhere8. missing9. carried 10. behind。
初三英语总复习缺词填空专项练习
初三英语总复习缺词填空专项练习(2) （一）Len and Jim worked for the same company. One day, Len (1)l__________ Jim 80 dollars, but then Jim left his job and went to work in another town (2)w___________paying Len back his 80 dollars.Len had not seen Jim for a year, and then he (3)h from another friend that Jim was in town and (4)s__________ at Cantral Hotel, so he went to see him there (5)l________ in the evening.He found out the number of Jim’s room from the hotel girl at the desk downstairs and went up to find him. When h e got to the room, he saw Jim’s shoes (6)o________ the door, (7)w___________ to be cleaned.“ Well, he (8)m_________ be in,” he thought, and knocked at the door. No one answered.He knocked again. Then he said, “I know you’re in. Your shoes are out (9)h .”“I went out in my slippers(拖鞋),” answered a (10)v inside the room.（二）Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (佣人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man (1)l__________ his house, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew (2)w__________ his servant did, but he had never (3)c________ his servant doing that. One morning when he left home, he said to the servant, “ Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.”(4) W________ these words, he went out.But the servant knew that what the rich man had said wasn’t (5)t_________. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice (6)m________.(7)S__________ he drank too much, he was tipsy (醉) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his win e. He became very angry. He (8)w_________ the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was (9)a_________ to be punished（惩罚）,so he drank the poison to kill(10)h___________.(三)Bill Jenkins worked in a big office in the city and he often went to the barber’s (理发店) (1)d__________ working hours to have his hair cut, (2)t_________ this was(3)a___________ the rules (规定): Office workers had to have their hair cut in their(4)o___________ time.While Bill was at the barber’s one day, the manager of the office came in to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and tried to (5)c_________ his face with a newspaper, but the manager came up and sat beside him, so he (6)s________ found him.“H i, Jenkins,” the manager said, “I see you are having your hair cut in office time.”“Yes, sir, I am,” answered Bill, “Y ou see, sir, my hair (7)g______ in office time.”“Not all of it.” said the manager of the office at once, “It (8)m_________ grows in your own time.”“Yes, sir, that’s quite true,” answered Bill (9)p___________, “but I’m not having it (10)a__________ cut of f.”（四）A lady once wrote a long story. She sent to a (1)f________ editor. After a few weeks the editor (2)r_________ the story to her. The lady was angry. She wrote back to the editor:“ Dear Sir, Yesterday you sent (3)b________ a story of (4)m_________. How do you know that the story is not good You did not read it. Before I sent you the story, I pasted (粘贴) together page 18, 19 and 20. This was a test to see (5)w_________ you would read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were (6)s________ pasted together. Is this the (7)w________ you read all the stories that are (8)s_______ to you”The editor wrote back: “Dear Madam,At breakfast then I ha ve an egg, I don’t have to eat the (9)w__________ egg in order to (10)d____________ that it is bad.”（五）It was a (1)r________ day. I was on my way home. I (2)h_________ been back for weeks.When I got home, to my (3)s__________, I found my mother wasn’t busy doing her housework as she (4)u__________ to be. She was reading (5)i__________. And I saw some books on her desk. Some years ago, there were no books in my home except my textbook. I took one of the books from the desk. It was about (6)h_________ to raise chicks. At supper time, my father came home. After supper he told me he was going to learn English because he wanted to run chicken farm. He said that he must learn something more from (7)f___________ countries. He also told me that one could do nothing without (8)k____________. It was late. The light in my pa rents’ room were still (9)o_______. I was lying in bed, (10)l______________ to the drops of rain outside, as if they were saying, “ You must study harder than before.”（六）Have you (1)h___________ about that a cow can dance This cow (2)b_______ to Farmer James. One evening Farmer James (3)h__________ a party at his house, and he asked all his friends to come to the party. The weather was hot that evening, and many people danced (4)o_________ in the garden. That was near the place (5)w__________ the cows slept. One cow (6)c___________ sleep that night. The music (7)k___________ her (8)a__________, perhaps. So she got up and came into the garden and started to dance. She danced alone, of course, but she danced(9)n__________. And now many people on the (10)f_________ are talking about her.(七)One day a pig went to the stable (马棚) to see his good friend, an old horse, and was going to (1)s__________ there for the night.Night came and it was time for sleep. The pig went into the straw heap (稻草堆) and lay (2)c____________. A long time (3)p____________, but the horse was still standing there and didn’t (4)m_________. So the pig asked the horse why he (5)d________ go to sleep.“Standing like this is the (6)b___________ of sleeping.” answered the horse.The pig found it (7)h__________ to believe and s aid, “How can you stand there (8)s____________ It is not comfortable at (9)a____________.”The horse answered, “Comfort is your habit (习性). (10)A_________ horses we have the habit of running quickly. So we are always ready to run quickly even if we are (11)a__________.（八）A young officer (军官) was at a railway station. He was going to visit his mother in (1)a____________ town, and he wanted to (2)r________ her (up) to tell her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went (3)o__________ and looked (4)a____________ for someone to help him.At last an old soldier (5)p__________ by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “ Have you got any (6)c___________ for ten pence (便士)？”“ Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, (7)b_____________ to put his hand into his pocket, “I’ll see (8)w_____________ I can help you.”“(9)D_________ you know how to speak to an officer” the youn g man said (10)a___________, “Now, let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence”“ No, sir.” the old soldier answered (11)q____________.（九）When Bob was three years old, he suddenly (1)f_________ ill one evening. The next day he got even (2)w__________. His parents could do (3)n__________ but take him to a Negro（黑人）doctor. The doctor said that Bob was (4)b__________ ill and must be (5)s___________ to a hospital at once. In a hurry, his father took him to a hospital (6)n_________, but the hospital (7)r_________ to take him in because it was for the (8)w_________ (people) only. Bob’s father took him to (9)a__________ hospital. The same thing (10)h_________ to him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital far away. But it was too late. Little Bob (11)d________ on the way答案：1.lent, without, heard, staying, late, outside, waiting, must, here, voice2.left, what, caught, With, true, meal, Since, woke, afraid, himself3.during, though, against, own, cover, still, grows, mostly/mainly, politely, all4.famous, returned, back, mine, whether, still, way, same, whole, discover5.rainy, hadn’t, surprise, used, instead, how, foreign, knowledge, on, listening6.heard, belongs, held, outside, where, couldn’t, kept, awake, nicely, farm7.stay, comfortably, passed, move, didn't, beginning, hard, sleeping, all, As, asleep8.another, ring, outside, around, passed, change, beginning, whether, Don’t, angrily,quickly9.fell, worse, nothing, badly, sent, nearby, refused, white, another, happened, died。
英语缺词填空专项练习
英语缺词填空专项练习1.. American people like to say “Thank you”, when other people help them or say something kind to them. People of many o__________ countries do so, too. It is a very good habit.You should say “Thank you”when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you k_________ the door open for you, when someone s_________ you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.“Thank you”is u_________ not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and w_________.“Excuse me” is a_________ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so b_______ you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you.It is not p_________ to interrupt others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin t___________. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant n_______ before others.2. Hello, everyone. My name is Jim. I am a student. Our classroom is big a______ nice. There are some pictures on the w_______. We have thirty desks and chairs i_______ the room. They are for the s________. There a ________ some Chinese and science books in my desk. There are colored pictures in the science books. I come to school at 7：30 a.m. I h_______three lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like history, science and some o_______ subjects. I d________ my homework on the computer. I am good a______sports. And I love_p________basketball very much. I like my school life very much.3. I’m sure you have heard of the name of “Yao Ming”.He is now a famous basketball p_______. He was b________ in Shanghai,1980. at the a________ of 4, he had to pay for tickets because of his height. Even t__________ his parents are very good at basketball, he didn’t love this game at first. And he had no confidence I h_________. He was too thin, and his friends jokingly c________ him “chopsticks”.“Don’t g________ up! Just try!” his coach （教练）encourages him all the time.In 1998, he became a m__________ of the National Men’s Team. (国家男蓝). Four years l________, he was picked by NBA. Now all the Chinese are very p______ of Yao Ming4. Only mother love is true love. It gives e_________ everything all her life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and n__________ and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old e__________ to go to school, mother still looks after you all the t_______ . On cold winter days, she always tells you to p_______ on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b_________ . She always feels worried about you at home. She u_______ knows about you study and spend much money on your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightest s______ on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w________ ! We will r____________ Mother Love for ever!5. It’s Sunday morning, many boys and girls are in the park. Some of them are singing under the tree, some are_______ in the river, other children are________ games behind the hill.Maria is _______American girl. She is in the _______, too. Where is she? Oh, she is on the hill. What is she _________over there? She is sitting and ________ a book. She ________ reading very much. Tom is an English boy. He ______ five. He is too young. He can’t _______ to school. Now he is _______ a kite with his father in the park.6. I got an answering machine for my birthday and I soon realized（意识到）what a u_________machine this is. I am not at home m_______ of the day, so someone can leave amessage and I can ring them b_________. They have no way to say they c________ get in touch with (联系) me. S________ when I am at home and have work to do, the phone never s________. Now I put the machine on. I am not troubled. So I can do a lot m________ work. There are some people I j_______ do not want to talk to. So I put the machine on and I don’t have to s________ to them. In conclusion(总之)，I really don’t know how I lived w__________ this wonderful machine.7.Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable . If you go to a good s________ , no assistant will come near to you and say , “Can I h______ you ?” You needn’t buy a________ you don’t want . You may try to find out where the book you want is . But if you w_______ , the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away . It seems that he is not interested i_____ selling any books at all . There is a story which t_______ us about a good shop . A medical student found a very useful book in a shop , but it is too expensive for him to b______ . He couldn’t get it from the library , e_______ . So every afternoon he went there to r______ a little at a time . One day , however , he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him . To his s____ , the assistant pointed to the book in a corner , “I put it there so as not to b e sold out .”said the assistant . Then he let the student go on with his reading .8. ( S=salesgirl ; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you ?H: Yes. I b______ this blouse last week, but there's something wrong w_____ it. When I w_____ it, the colours ran. I can't w_____ it now. I want you to c_____ this blouse or give me my m_____ back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in ________ water ? H: Of course not.S: It ______ as if it hasn't been washed following the instructions..Did you leave it in water b______ you washed it ?H: No, I didn't do that, ______. I didn't put it in cold water until I washed it.8. When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f_______ you must be c_______ in the streets, because the traffic d______ on the left. You must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b______ traffic is most d_______ then. When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r__________the traffic m ______ on the left. You have to t______ a look first or you will go to the w_______ way. In many English cities there are big buses with two f______ You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.9. Which animal do we need m _____ ? Dogs? Horses? No! The a ______ to the question is cows.Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most important k _______ of food. Suppose(假设)that all the milk cows make in one year were put i ______ bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400 t ______ .That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d ______ and cooking. Most of it is u _____ to make butter cheese, ice cream and many other things. It takes many cows to give us that m _______ milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts(夸脱)of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g _______ more than 3,000 quarts in a year.Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The cows get better c _______ and better food.10. Near the North Pole (北极) there are two s_________, winter and summer. The winter nights ar e long. For more t__________ two months, you can’t s_________ the sun, e________ at noon. The summer days are also long. For more than two months, the sun n________ goes down and there are no n__________.The people there have warm clothes. They make most of these clothes by t________. They make them from the skins (皮) of a___________. From skins they makecoats and hats and even shoes. In this cold weather, trees can’t g__________. The people there have to build their houses from skins, earth or snow. Life is h_________ for the people there. 11. How do you like to go to school like one in Oxford(牛津大学), England ? There are no r__________ classes. The students go from one group to a _________ when they want to. You may find students of fourteen, sixteen or twenty-five years old all in the s________ group. They work at t heir o_________ studies. Nobody tells them what they should or shouldn’t be doing. The day I visited, school b__________ at nine. Some students were working at a tape recorder and listening to their lessons. Others were watching TV on maths. A group was reading in the school l_______. I didn’t see anybody just sit doing n________. Everybody was studying.At lunch time I could see students w__________, too. They were talking about their lessons while they were e_________. When you think of these students you can be sure it is one of the best s _________ in the world.12. A foolish (傻) man went to a food shop to buy a fish. As he didn’t know h________ to cook fish, he asked the shopkeeper to tell the way of c_______ it. The shopkeeper did so.“But I can’t remember your w_________,” the foolish man said, “Will you please w_________them down for me?” The shopkeeper was kind e________ to write his words down for the man. The foolish man left happily w_________ the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket. On his way home, a cat saw the fish and f_________ the man. Suddenly the cat jumped at him, took the fish away from the basket q________and ran off at once. The foolish man stood there, not k_______ what to do. Then he laughed to the cat, “Never mind. You don ‘t know how to eat it. The note is s________ in my pocket13. A shop owner c______his shop and went home. He was very t____ ,but j_______ as he went to bed, the telephone rang . A man a sked, “What time do you o______your shop?”The shop owner was u______ about this phone call. He put down the receiver(听筒) without a______ and went back to bed. A few minutes later the telephone rang again and the man asked the s_______ question. The shop owner became very angry and shouted, “ You needn’t ask me when I open the shop, f____ I won’t let you i_____.”“Oh, no, I don’t want to get in,” the m an said, “I want to go o____.”14. When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher, b________ she liked children. When she was twenty, she began t _______ in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she laughed a lot with the children in her class. They e__________ her teaching.One day one of the g________in her class said to her, “Miss Smith, w_______ does a man’s hair become gray before his beard (胡子) does?”Mary laughed and laughed, “I don’t know. Helen, do you know?”“I don’t know, e__________, Miss Smith.” said Helen, “but it h________ to my father.” The o______children in the class laughed when they heard this.Then a boy said , “I know, Miss Smith! A man’s hair becomes gray f______ because it’s sixteen years o_______than his beard.”15. Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h________ to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess s_____ him t he seat and told him to sit d_____ and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m______ about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little s______, but he didn’t need to worry about it b_______ many people felt like that. When the plane was f_______ very high, Henry could stand up and walk round. He could e______read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b_____ food and drinks. Henry could e______ the flight and arrived home soon.16. Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (佣人). He and the servant l________ wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man l_______ his house, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man kneww_______ his servant did, b_______ he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning when he left home, he said to the servant, “ Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” W______ these words, he wen t out.But the servant knew that what the rich man had said was u_______. After the rich man was away from his home, he e________ a nice meal. S_________ he drank too much, he was tipsy (醉) and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t f ind his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had catch up everything. He was a________ to be punished（惩罚）,so he drank the poison to kill h_________17.A young officer (军官) was at a railway station. He was going to v_________ his mother in another town, and he wanted to t__________ her to tell her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went o_________ and looked a_______ for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came b________, and the young officer stopped him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence (便士)？”“ Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, b_________ to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see w__________ I can help you.”“ Don’t you know h________ to speak to an officer?” the young man said a________, “Now, let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?”“ No, sir.” the old soldier answered q_________.。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---缺词填空(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---缺词填空A man is taking an early morning walk on the beach. The w 81 is soft and the air is fresh.H 82 of beautiful starfish are on the beach. The morning tide brought them here. However, if they can’t get back into the water before the sun r 83 , they will die in the sun.The man takes a f 84 steps, picks up one starfish and throws it into the water. He keeps on doing this. There is a 85 person not far behind him. He stands there and watches the man for a few m 86 but can’t understand.He catches up with with the man and asks, “What are you doing?”“I’m t 87 to help these starfish. If I don’t do this, they will die in a short time, ” answers the man.“There are hundreds of starfish on the beach. How many can you help?”This man doesn’t a 88 . He takes more steps, picks up another one, throws it into the water, and says,“I don’t know how many I can help, but I can help this one.”There are so many people in n 89 in the world. It’s i 90 for one person to help them all. But if everyone helps one or two, we can help many.(改编于《初中英语读本》八年级上册)81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 81. wind 82. Hundreds83. rises84. few 85. another86. minutes87. trying88. answer89. need90. impossibleA man is taking a walk on the beach. The wind is soft and the air is f 81▲. Hundreds of beautiful starfish are on the beach , H 82 ▲,if they can’t get back into the water before the sun r 83▲,they will die in the sun.The man picks up one starfish and throws it into thewater,and he k 84▲on doing this. There is another person not far behind him. He can’tu 85 ▲and he asks the man what he is doing. “I’m t 86▲to help these starfish .If I don’t do this,they will d 87▲in a short time,” answers the man. He goes on p 88▲up another one,throwing it into the water,and says , “I don’t know how many I can help,but I can help this one.” There are so many people in n 89▲in the world. It’s i 90▲for one person to help them all. But if everyone helps one or two,we can help many.81. fresh 82. However 83. rises 84. keeps 85. understand86. trying 87. die 88. picking 89. need 90. impossibleIt was early spring. Two seeds lay side by side in the spring soilThe first seed said, "I want to grow! I want to send my roots d__81___ into the soil . I want to grow t 82__ the earth above me…. I want to have green buds(牙)… I want to see the sun ----And so she g 83__ .The s 84 seed said, "I am a 85 . If I send my roots into the ground below, I don't know what I will meet in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil a 86 me ,I may hurt myself… if I let my buds open and a snail may eat them. And if I open my blossoms（花朵）,a small child may p 87 me from the ground. No,it is much better for me to wait until it is s88 ."And so she w 89 .A hen looked for food in the early spring ground.She f 90 the waiting seed and ate her.If we are afraid of growing up,life will swallow us.81.___________ 82._____________ 83._____________ 84._____________ 85._____________ 86.___________ 87._____________ 88._____________ 89._____________ 90._____________81. deep 82. through 83. grew 84. second 85. afraid86. above 87. pull 88. safe 89. waited 90. foundIn winter, white snow covers the whole earth. It is often very cold and the t 91 can drop below zero.The weather is nice in s 92 . A windy day is perfect for f 93 a kite. Bees and butterflies play a 94 flowers. Then they h 95 away when the April showers come.People often have sweet m 96 of summer days. They go s 97 and eat ice cream. They like to play by quiet streams or u 98 the shade of trees.When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and f 99 into piles upon the ground. Farmers are b 100 harvesting crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.91. temperature 92. spring 93. flying94. among95. hide96. memories97. swimming98. under99. fall100. busyOne day, three man in a village were talking about the world’s greatest wonders.(奇迹)The first man said, “In my opinion, the Great Pyramids(大金字塔) are the greatest. People in Egypt b___81___ them about 4,500 years ago and they are still standing. We know people at that time didn’t have our modern m___82___. So it was very difficult to build them..”“I agree that the Pyramids are wonderful,” the s 83 man said, “ but I don’t think they are the greatest. I think computers are m__84___ wonderful than the Pyramids. Everyone knows computers c__85___ people’s lives greatly.”Then the third man said, “I agree that the Pyramids and computers are wonderful. However, I think the most wonderful thing is s 86 called elevator(电梯).”The other two men were very s__87___. “Elevator!” they said. “Why?“Once I went to a big restaurant. I saw an old woman enter a car called elevator. After a w 88 , the elevator opened again. To my surprise, a pretty young lady came out”! How could it turn the old woman i 89 a pretty young lady in such a short time? So next time I’d like to t__90___ my wife there,” said the third man.81. built 82. machines 83. second 84. more 85. changed86. something 87. surprised 88. while 89. into 90. take。
初一英语缺词填空
初一英语缺词填空1Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer, because water makes people f________ cool. If you like swimming and swim in a w________ place, it may not be safe. These years some people die when they are e________ themselves in the water, And most of them are students. But some people are still not c______ in swimming. They often think they swim so w________ that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here a______. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that some better s_______ died in water when you are alone. If there is a "No swimming"s_______ near water, you m_______ get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.2Can you make animals w______ for us Some scientists think that one day we can teach a________ to do a lot of work for people. They say that in af________ or on TV, you may see elephants, monkeys, tigers or some other animals always have a little f______ to eat after they do something. Scientists say that people can teach m______ different animals to do some of the work when they know they will get something to e______. We all k______ elephants can carry large things, and d______ can look after houses. And we can teach animals to work in factories. In America, for example, peoplet________ apes to make cards, and scientists think that those b________ monkeys may drive trains one day.3All the students at the beach party were members of the English Club. Before they began to swim or to play games, Miss Green wanted them to learn some new w________. She taught them how to s_______ beach, sea and waves(波浪) in English. The students read the new words again and again. A________ the English lesson, the students started playing volleyball. Miss Green helped them to keep scores in English. The students made some mistakes, but they enjoyed p________ their numbers in English. At a later time, they swam in the sea. Most of them didn't swim far because it could be d_______ to do so. Miss Green watched them very c________. When it was time for l________, everyone had a good m_______. While they were eating, Miss Green asked each member of the club a question in English. They were all glad to a______ the question. Everyone thought it was interesting to learn English and they thanked Miss Green for being s_______ helpful.4Do you know Beijing Would you like to go to Beijing, the capital of our country It's f______ away from Guangzhou, a southern city in China. It's 2313 kilometres from Guangzhou to Beijing. It's cold in winter there. But it's hot in summer. If you want to travel from Guangzhou to Beijing, you will find it very i________ and fast enough to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. It only t_____ you about four hours and you will get there e________ and safely. But travelling by train is quite d__________. You h_______ to stay on the train for more than thirty hours to a_______ in Beijing. But they can enjoy the different scenery t_________ the windows.5Tom is a boy of eight . He and Jim are in the s_______ class .Jim is good at M____. But Tom is not a good student .He doesn't like to go to school . He can o_______ count from 1 to 10 .One day his teacher has a talk w________ him , "All the boys and girls in our class work h_______. What do you do every day Don't you want to b________ a good boy ""I watch TV in the evening every day . I know a lot about s________. I am going to be a referee(裁判) . " Tom says."What referee are you going to be "the teacher asks ."A boxing referee." Tom answers ." Why " asks the teacher."A boxing referee only c______ from 1 to 10." Tom say.6.Justin lives with his parents. He has a r_______on the top floor. Every day, he goes out in the evening and leaves the windows o____. He s______ a lot of time at the pub . He dances and d______ there with his friends. He is veryl_____ to leave .He goes back home from the windows and gets into bed without w_______ up others in the house. One night ,just as he is going to his room , he sees something on his bed and it is more .He is surprised and a little afraid, but then it jumps onto the floor and r______ away. Oh , it is only hisc________7Do you have a pet Are you i_____________ in taking care of animals Girls and boys who like animals may want to study to be animal doctors. They’re often c____________ “vets”. Many of them work in animal h_____________. Others may work on farms or at a z____________. Some study animal diseases and try to find w____________ to keep the animals from gettingi__________. They do studies in medicine for animals. Vets l_______ to an animal’s h eart. They check (检查) its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They operate on (做手术) animals when they need to. They may give the animals shots (注射) and tell the pet’s o ____________ what food is best.8Near the North Pole (北极) there are two s______________, winter andsummer. The winter nights are long. For more t____________ two months, you can’t s____________ the sun, e___________ at noon. The summer days are also long. For more than two months, the sun n___________ goes down and there are no n______________.The people there have warm clothes. They make most of these clothes by t____________. They make them from the skins (皮) of a_____________.From skins they make coats and hats and even shoes. In this cold weather, trees can’t g____________. The people there have to build their houses from skins, earth or snow. Life is h____________ for the people there.9One day when Nasreddin was having a bath, he began tos_____________. The bathroom was small with a stone floor. His song was very b______________, he thought.“Oh”,he said, “I sing very well. I will sing to o______________ people, too, and maybe I’ll be a famous s______________, and most people will want to hear me.”So after his bath Nasreddin went up onto the roof (屋顶) of the house and began to sing his song very l____________.A man was w_____________ in front of the house and heh______________ Nasre ddin, he said, “What are you doing You arem_____________ a terrible noise. Nobody wants to hear it.”“Oh, you think so, don’t you” answered Nasreddin, “Well, Ir____________ sing very beautifully. Come to my bathroom and you’ll hearh_____________ beauti ful I can sing.”10.A foolish (傻) man went to a food shop to buy a fish. As he didn’t knowh___________ to cook fish, he asked the shopkeeper to tell the way ofc____________ it. The shopkeeper did so.“But I can’t remember your w____________,” the foolish man said, “Will you please w___________ them down for me” The shopkeeper was kinde_____________ to write his words down for the man. The foolish man left happily w_____________ the fish in his basket and the note in his pocket. On his way home, a cat saw the fish and f_____________ the man.Suddenly the cat jumped at him, took the fish away from the basketq_____________ and ran off at once. The foolish man stood there, notk_____________ what to do. Then he laughed to the cat, “Never mind. You don ‘t know how to eat it. The note is s_____________ in my pocket.”。
高中英语短文缺词填空(含答案)
高一语法填空专项训练(1)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8___ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful ____9____ (advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(2)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? This is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. But a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 (be) your own. On 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.(3)Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2___ that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and ____3____(break) the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu add e d. “It is _____6___ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for ___7____ their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we can run as fast as anybody else.”___8____ his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s ____10___ I love.”(4)Will _____1____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 __3__ 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten_______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with_____10____ (much) attention in class.(5)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _____1_____(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in ______2____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than_____3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with_____4____ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. ____5___ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his ____6___ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ____7___ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, ____8____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful___9___ sleep. Sleepproducing drug should never be taken except when ___10____ (suggest) by a doctor.(6)Just now, I entered the we bsite “Topic for Today”. I feel 1 (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 2cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 3 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. 4 , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. 5 think differently. First, thecell-phone is not 6 must in school, as 7 are some IC phones there, 8 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, 9 will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, it will result _____ a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use freely in school.(7)A few years ago, SARS broke____1____ in the mainland of China, causing some people_____2_____ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was_____3___ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this ______4____(dead) disease. They invited all the most _____5______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see whether they were _____6____(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_____7____ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _____8_____ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official,_____9____ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His methoddid make sense. Not soon after that, the ____10____ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(8)It is commonly believed that school is 1 people go to get education. However, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference 2 schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is endless, 3 (compare) with schooling. It can take place anywhere. It includes both the standard learning that takes place in schools and 4_ whole universe of learning out of class. Though the experience of schooling can be known in 5 (advanced), education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 6 (foreign) may lead a person to discovering how little he knows of another country. People obtain education from babies on. Education, then, is a very broad and 7 (limit) term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school.Schooling, 8 the other hand, is a basic experience, 9 style changes little from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 10 (fix) seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.(9)In North America people are always in ____1____ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities _____2_____ school. Parents often work late and ______3_____ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is ______4_____ fast food is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their dollars __5__ fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains s uch as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, orKFC,_____6____ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not ______7_____ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not _____8_____ is happy about the spread of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight _____9____ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains ______10______(open) restaurants in their country.(10)I’m 1 only daughter of my parents. So they are worried 2 everything I do. For example, 3 I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me 4 (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 5 . They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 6 (carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say7 (angry), “Why not let me ride alone?”Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good 8 them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from 9 (be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do____10___they should do alone.(11)Yesterday afternoon I went to the South Lake Park. It happened that I saw 1_ touching event. At that time, some people were boating on the lake. 2 them was a happy family. They were taking photos 3 suddenly the girl fell 4 the boat into the water. She was struggling and herpa rents cried out, “Help! Help!” It was 5 (evidence) that they could not swim at all. From nearby a young man immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking off his clothes, he jumped into the water and quickly swam 6 the girl, 7 was already tired out. At last he carried 8 to the bank. She was saved!How happy and grateful the parents were! 9 , when they thought of expressing their thankfulness, the young man 10 (disappear).(12)We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of_____9____(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhapp y. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10to spend money.参考答案(语法填空1-12)(1) 1. A 2. useful 3. and 4. in 5. they 6. if 7. It 8. which 9. advice 10. meeting(2) 1. or 2. that 3. foolish 4. is solved 5.bother 6. from 7. what 8. till 9. were 10. one(3) 1. to win 2. After 3. break 4. but(also) 5.wonderfully 6. an 7. all 8. Since 9. But 10. what(4) 1. it 2. was given 3. to 4. no 5. how 6. a 7. than 8. especially 9. with 10. more(5) 1. needed 2. which 3. the 4. less 5.It 6. strength 7. without 8. neither 9. to 10.suggested(6) 1. interested 2. with 3. it 4. Besides 5. Others 6. a 7. there8. making 9. which 10. in(7) 1. out 2. to be killed 3. no 4. deadly 5. experienced 6.available 7. of 8. To 9. telling 10. other(8) 1. where 2. between 3. compared 4. the 5.advance 6. foreigner7. unlimited 8. on 9. whose 10. fixed(9) 1. a 2. after 3. don’t 4. why 5. on 6. where 7. nutritious8. everyone/everybody 9. against 10. opening(10) 1. the 2. about 3. when 4. ride 5. myself 6. carrying 7. angrily8. to 9. being 10. what(11) 1. a 2. Among 3. when 4. off 5. evident 6. towards 7. who 8. her9. However 10. had disappeared(12) 1. First 2. about 3. that 4. by 5. Faced 6. misunderstanding 7. which 8. ourselves 9.determination 10. how。
英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略
中考英语缺词填空解题技巧与训练策略完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题,各种短文结构严谨,段落清楚,而且首句一般不挖空,便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解;解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种能力和技巧,如视读、跳读、查读、猜词等;侧重基础知识,考查语言知识的掌握能力完形填空题以文入手,结合文章内容考查基础语言知识,主要是考查学生词语搭配,近义词辩异,正确辨析句子结构,掌握语法规则的能力;例1His friend ______ the engine发动机and the plane began to move.A. beganB. carriedC. movedD. started此题主要考查学生辨析四个动词的用法;从句子分析可看出B、C明显不对,他的朋友不可能“搬运、移动”发动机;此题实际上是考查学生辨析began和started的用法,这两个动词作“开始”解是同义词,但只有start可表示“发动、开动”的意思;D是正确答案;例2He and saw a noisy square 广场not far from here.A. looked forB. looked afterC. looked atD. looked around此题主要辨析由look构成的四个短语,A、B、C三个选项中looked后的词均为介词,而介词后无宾语,所以是错的;around是副词,所以D为正确答案;例3Mr Green ______ his children that Father Christmas is a very kind–hearted man.A. asksB. talksC. tellsD. says辨析四个意义相似的动词;Ask意为“问”,其后的宾语从句应该有whether或if;talks是不及物动词;say后跟某事,不跟表示“人”的宾语;tell的句式是否tell somebody something,所以C是正确答案;例4John sent for a doctor because his wife was ill. He called the doctor and made sure they _____ neat at five.A. shouldB. shallC. wouldD. will此题考查情态动词以及时态;分析此句中可看出,要用过去时,所以B、D可排除;Make sure后是宾语从句,宾语从句的动作meet没发生,要用过去将来时,所以要选C;上下对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力完形填空题设计时,有时单看一句是得不出正确答案的,需要阅读下句、甚至若干句后才有“茅赛顿开”之感;上下对照,即在上文或下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词;学生在答题中要有边读边在大脑中储存上下信息的能力,捕捉关键词;例1First they wash their ______ hands in a bowl of water—they only eat with right hands.A. dirtyB. rightC. leftD. big此题四个形容词填入空格语法都正确,但阅读下句可发现right一词与选项B一词相对照,根据句意应该选B;例2I really do make a living by _____ ,and a good one ,too. I can laugh like a king or like a school bay.A. laughingB. writingC. speakingD. working此题下文第二句中的laugh与正确答案A相对应,而且laugh是该篇完形填空的关键词,所以A为正确答案;例3Mr Baker loved planting _____ . The week before last, he bought a few trees home..A. flowersB. grassC. vegetablesD. trees此题下文说明了Mr Baker买了几棵树回家；上下对照,可看出是“种树”,trees和trees上下对应,所以D是正确答案;在解题中,往往断章取义,总想急于求成,就句论句,就题论题,“一步到位”;学生未通读全文就边读边填,无法形成连贯的思路,“见木不见林,达不到上下对照,导致出错;实际上学生在解题中应满怀信心,全神贯注,集中目光,越过空格,注重把握文章的整体内容,注意关键词;开始阅读可能会有模糊的感觉,类此“钻出洞”之感,但越往下读,文意会逐渐显露,读完全文心里住往会有“豁然开朗”的感觉;设置语境,考查分析推理能力完形填空题中,有时答题无上下对照的关键词作参考,而是考查分析前后语境去推理出正确答案;在这种试题中,四个选项填入句中语法、句子结构都正确,但分析前后语境,只有一个正确答案;例1So one day when a friend came to his house andofferedto take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Lee was very ______.A. excitedB. gratefulC. worriedD. glad从此句看,无法作出正确的选择,四个形容词都可表示Mr. Lee的心情;但阅读下文逐步可看到”I am really afraid that there might be some danger.”这一句,这说明Mr. Lee害怕坐飞机,C为正确答案;例2It s a beautiful place. I was always very _____ there.A. busy B .interested C. healthy D. happy此题四个选项都是形容词,都可作主语“I”的表语;如要选择正确答案,要分析语境;此句前面提供了一个语境,即“这是一个美丽的地方”,言外之意是的好去处,所以去那儿会开心的,因此要选happy;例3The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _____ the children. They were a nice, happy familyA. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with此题四个选项是四个动词短语,四个选项放入句中语法都正确,但前后语境分析只有D正确;前后分析,可看出wolf家庭是的大家庭,年轻的wolf应常常带children玩耍,而不应该对“大喊大叫”、“询问调查”和“嘲笑挖苦”;因此要选D;结合生活,考查学生利用常识解题的能力完形填空题中,有时命题者在完形填空题中考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否能善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做出恰当的选择;这类题的设计,四个选项放入句中语法、句子结构都正确,而且不一定需要上下联系,而是依据常识解答;例1When someone asks me what business I am in ,my face feels _____.A. warmB. coolC. hotD. cold该篇完形填空题的短文,描写一个在夜总会为歌舞助兴提供笑声的人;当人问他从事什么工作时,他总难以启齿,他脸部总有一种“感觉”;按常识,人感到害羞,不好意思等,脸就“发热、发烧、发烫”,或“脸红”,所以C是正确答案;其它答案的形容词都不适合这种脸部的感觉;例2One afternoon just before Christmas an old man was walking through the city center. Theshops were all filled with good things and crowded with _____ shoppers.A. angryB. cheerfulC. sadD. surprised圣诞节前夕,商店物品丰富,购物者为节日选购商品,按常识这些shoppers应带着节日的喜悦心情,应选cheerful;例3Children in _____ their parents’home when they grow up.A. leaveB. reachC. loveD. hate人们常说美国的年轻人独立性强,不依靠父母生活;当孩子长大后,他们通常离开家,自找工作,这是大家都知道的美国人的生活方式,是常识;该题A为正确答案;关注连词,考查对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力从近几年中考英语完形填空题的分析来看,命题者有时就有关连词进行挖空,以此来考查学生通过阅读能否理解句与句之间的关联关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等连词的用法;例1They are served in bowls which everyone shares共享, ______ each person their own bowl ofrice.A. becauseB. thoughC. sinceD. until此篇完形填空谈到泰国饮食文化;前句意为“泰国人在共用的碗中就餐”,而后句意为“他们每人都有自己的碗”;前后分析可看出,后句是前句的转折,所以B为正确答案;例2Parents now spend more time in the office, _____ they don’t have much time to stay with their children.A .because B. if C. but D. so该题考查了四个连词,确定哪一个是正确答案,要分析句与句之间的关系;从前后分析来看,因父母把很多的时间花在办公室,所以他们与孩子相处的时间就少了,此句是因果关系,D为正确答案;例3The shops are bigger inLondonthan inMoscow, _____ it’s very dear to enjoy yourself inLondon.A. ThenB. SoC. OrD. But前后句子分析,它们并非是时间先后,并非因果关系,并非两者选择;伦敦商店大而豪华,但是呆在伦敦花费是很大的,前后应该是转折关系,D是正确答案;完形填空共15分,每小题1分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项;Kate wants to be a nurse and 1 for sick people. She knows they need her help. When Kate goes to the hospital, she always sees many 2 there.Last summer, Kate broke her leg. The pain was very great and she could not 3 walk. Her parents 4 her to the hospital 5 and she 6 stay there for about two weeks. One day a nurse came to Kate’s bed and said with 7 . “You’ll be 8 soon. You can walk again, so don’t think only about bad things. Try to be 9 ” The nurse was very kind and they became friends.After Kate left the hospital, she thought 10 of the kind nurse. She now understands that the nurse job 11 very important, 12 the nurse can often give hope to 13 people.Kate is now thinking about her 14 future. She often talks with her parents about it. Kate knows what she should do 15a good nurse, and she is studying very hard at school.1. A. work B. worker C. working D. worked2. A. girls B. students C. workers D. patients3. A. still B. yet C. even D. ever4. A. made B. took C. brought D. let5. A. with car B. by a car C. by car D. in car6. A. must B. had to C. need D. could7. A. a smile B. smiling C. smile D. smiles8. A. good B. nice C. free D. better9. A. pleasure B. sad C. happy D. happily10. A. lot B. a lot C. lots D. a little11. A. be B. are C. am D. is12. A. because B. if C. but D. when13. A. young B. old C. sick D. poor14. A. self B. self’s C. own’s D. own15. A. to be B. be C. being D. to being. 1-5 ADCBC 6-10 BADCB 11-15 DACDA在完形填空中,为使学生更易于理解文章内容,首句不设空.首句往往是主题句,也有主题句放在文中和文后的.把握主题句,就容易把握文章的中心.二实例分析1. 考查英语固定搭配,习惯用语的运用.此时,考生不需对句意有太多的理解,一眼就能锁定答案.如:She 38__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. 2003江西省中考卷38. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down根据这句的句意:她一边开车一边打开收音机跟着唱歌,很容易就能选出turn on打开,故答案为C.又如:He 43 killed three people at Atlanta courthouse on March 11. The police were 44 him. 2005江西省中考卷44. A. waiting for B. thinking of C. looking at D. searching for结合前后两句意义,他既然杀了三个人,那说明警察一定是在搜捕他,所以用searching for就符合题意,故选D.2. 考查对文段语境的理解能力.考生必须通过语境作出判断,一般要看懂一两句话作情景铺垫.例如:His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say How could I say 53 to the person who taught me everything 2004江西省中考卷53. A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. sorry如果仅从短语搭配上看,这四个选项都可以与say … to sb. 构成短语,这就要求考生结合这篇文章的意思和上下文逻辑关系来判断选A项.整篇文章都在叙述他对哥哥的依赖之情,他舍不得哥哥离开他,所以他怎么能跟哥哥说出"再见"这个词.又如:The next morning I 54 woke up, looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left 55ago. We never even said goodbye. 2004江西省中考卷55. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks文章开头哥哥就说了他明天离开,到第二天早上我醒来,意识到哥哥走了,这期间只能用小时计算,所以B项最符合语境需要.3.考查对文章内容进行逻辑分析,推理判断的能力.要求考生能理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义.例如:It was almost 9:. when Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was 36 . She started her car and she 37drove down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She 38 turned on__ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasn't working, …2003江西省中考卷36. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late单从前一句不易判断正确选项,但是通过分析后一句,暖气机不能工作了,推理出那天的天气是下雪的,故选C项.又如:The latest attraction is a big 51 tunnel隧道you can through. All around you ,you will see fish swimming –sometimes even over your head. 2007江西省中考卷A. metalB. woodC. glassD. stone根据文章信息可知,最新的景点是一个大的玻璃隧道,因为后面一句说在你的周围,你能看见鱼儿在游泳,而其它三个选项我们无法看到周围的东西的,故选C项.二,完形填空的解题策略1. 细读开篇首句,推测全文内容中考完形填空所选短文一般没有标题,但其首句一般不挖空,这就为考生探索短文全貌打开了窗口.根据首句可以推断文章体裁.预测全文大意及主要思想.中考完形填空大多取自记叙文,人物,时间,地点以及其他重要信息都可以从首句得到,而且也可以推断作者大致要写一个什么样的故事.其他体裁的文章也可以根据首句对全文有一个大概的了解.2. 通读全文,掌握文章主旨大意在选择答案之前,依据首句的启示作用,跳过空格,不看选项,迅速通读全文,以便从整体上感知全文,掌握文章的主旨大意.在阅读过程中,要充分注意推理判断的信息词和承上启下的关键词,抓住文章的脉络主线,以便了解文章的内容,背景,结构,情节,前因后果以及论点论据等内容,理清作者的写作意图.抓住文章主旨大意去"完形",可避免思维中断,有利于提高"完形"的准确性.3. 围绕大意,对照选项,逐句阅读,初选答案掌握文章的主旨大意后,参照选项开始逐句细读,依靠平时掌握的词汇及语法,借助于上下文语境,进行判断推理,初选出语境和搭配均佳的答案.此外,还有一些题涉及到文化,常识方面的东西,考查学生的阅读面.4. 先易后难,瞻前顾后同一篇完形填空中,各题难度差异很大.有的题目初读就能选定答案,有的题目则需反复推敲.做题目时,先把较简单的自己有把握的题目选上,一时没有把握的题目先放一放,接着往下读,然后再回过头来选择.往往有这样的情况:前面的空白,会在下文中找到答案.选定好了一部分答案后,整篇文章的思路逐渐明晰,对文章的理解也会逐渐深入,再加上合理的判断推理,综合分析,个别难题也就不难解决了.所以在选择答案时,一定要前后照应,注意上下文的联系.要善于运用已有的知识,生活经验和常识,逻辑推理等手段,借助于上下文出现的事实和观点来确定和证实,使自己的选择有理有据.5. 复核全文,看文章是否上下连贯,合乎逻辑,同时消除疏漏填空完成后,要复核全文,再通读一遍,看是否上下连贯,合乎逻辑.如觉得某处含混或矛盾,就应重新思考和修补.再者完形填空虽不是考查语法,但一篇文章能离开语法吗因此,也需要从语法角度检查.尽量减少疏漏.三,完形填空题的备考方案复习备考需从这几方面着手:1. 扩大词汇数量,巩固语法知识词汇是语言的基本要素之一,词汇量的大小直接影响到阅读和理解的能力及信息传递.学生要记住积极词汇问题不大,但是要在考试中认出识忆词汇却不容易.这主要是因为识忆词汇在教材中出现的频率不高,学生们往往只记住了识忆词汇的含义,却缺乏举一反三的运用能力,时间一长会产生遗忘,从而使得这些单词成为考试中的拦路虎.针对这一问题,教师可以让学生进行大量阅读,因为大量阅读,可以弥补识忆词汇在教材中出现频率较少的缺憾,而且还能够通过大量阅读不同的语篇,领会同一词汇方方面面的不同含义,以及派生出来的各种词性,为将来灵活运用这些词汇打下坚实的基础.帮助学生记忆单词还可以从构词法入手,通过了解英语单词的内在规律,而有机掌握单词.英语主要的构词法是派生法即把词缀前后缀附加在词根上构成新的词汇.因此,学生一旦了解常用词根和前后缀的含义,对于记忆单词和掌握词汇是大有好处的.此外,学生还需要掌握由基本单词派生而来的新的词汇,以扩大词汇量.在日常教学中,教师还可以教会学生采用合并,归类的方法,注意积累同义词,反义词等,提及语法知识,许多学生自以为学得扎实的就是语法知识.但是传统的英语语法,无论是在教学过程中,还是在学习的过程中,往往只局限于句子的框架,而没有注意到语篇结构问题,这也就难怪学生在遇到段落较长,结构较为复杂的"完形填空"时,手足无措.因此,教师应教会学生改变自己的学习习惯,树立语篇的概念,从句子入手,注意学习连句成段,连段成章的方法,提高自己在语篇结构上的语法运用能力.2. 扩大背景知识,提高阅读技巧扩大背景知识的最好的方法是扩大阅读量,大量接触各种英语材料,培养良好的语感.要大量阅读英语材料就必须提高阅读能力,学会根据不同的阅读目的采取不同的阅读方法.一般而言,阅读方法可以大致分为快读,查读和精读三种方法.快读主要用于获得一般性的信息.如文章的大意,主题和总体结构,而无需强调细节.快读时应特别注意浏览含载全段精髓的各段第一句,以获得充分的信息;浏览时要以意群为单位,眼睛迅速扫描全文.查读用来获得特殊信息或具体细节.为了确保阅读的速度和效率,查读时眼睛应作纵向移动,迅速查找与查读内容有关的词句.采用这种方法时,要仔细领会文章作者对词汇和句型的甑别和选择,分析理解文章的结构篇章,欣赏文章的体裁和作者风格.通过精度的方法,学生既可以扩大词汇量,提高自己的语言组合能力,还可以增加自己的逻辑思维能力和分析推理能力.四,做完形填空的注意事项1. 认真阅读首尾句,利于全文助理解完形填空短文通常没有标题且文章的首尾句一般不设空.但我们却要特别注重对首尾句的理解因为他们往往会提示或点明文章的主题对理解全文有较大帮助.阅读中要能够准确地找出文章的主旨大意,通常主题句能够表达主旨大意.主题句是高度概括文章的主旨大意的句子,它的位置可以在文章的开头,段落中间,结尾有时甚至需要归纳出来.况且,完形填空的短文通常第一句是不设空的,可以提供完整的信息,必须认真阅读,但是这一现象也在变化.2006年的中考,就有所不同.背景的考题,增加了文章的标题,使考生对文章的主题一目了然,有利于解题.2. 一旦开始做题,切勿因某道难题停留太久做题以了解文章的大意为前提,一旦开始做题目,就应该根据你所抓住的线索,快速作出反应,趁思路清晰,语感流畅,把握好整篇文章的大局.第一遍通读带有空缺的短文时,可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的,此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁情绪.再将短文读一两遍,直到明确大意为止,如遇到个别难题,可以暂时跳过去,或初拟一个答案,说不定后面会有对这道题目的提示.如果停止不前,不但会打断思路,造成时间上的紧张,而且往往无济于事.要知道,随着文章的空越来越少,整篇文章的思路会越来越清楚,意思越明白做题就越顺手.如果出现实在不会的空,可以根据自己的知识,猜出答案,千万不可空在那里.3. 切忌缺乏全局观念做题时,切勿一看到一个空格就急着去选答案,这样往往会只见树木不见森林.从表面上看,好像节约了时间,实际上由于缺乏对全文整体的了解,极易造成错选.因为完形填空不同于单项填空,它有整个文章的背景,因此必须通篇考虑.4. 解法多种多样,取法是关键,恢复原貌为上完形填空重在完形.首先,在阅读中要尽量记忆最能表现文章的关键句段,重点短语,时间,人物,地点等,力求把文章的内容串联起来,构成整体概念,明确文章内容的逻辑关系及来龙去脉;其次,应该认真分析句子的意思是否完美,凡是不连贯,内容不明确的句段要重点思考,重新确认空格应该填什么内容,转换思考角度,更好地理解句段是如何为中心思想服务的,心中初步确认欲选择词语的内容;最后,成功的关键在于反复阅读短文,考虑哪一个词语最合适,从而更好地为文章的主题服务.此时的方法应该是:初选→观察→分析→排除→通读→验证→确定,那种只见树木不见森林,见空就填,鼓励答题的做法是不可取的.英语完形填空复习课课例一,复习内容:中考英语总复习中的完形填空题四选一的答案复习.二,复习目标:一知识目标:1,了解句子,段落,篇章中的提示性词语cue words.2,掌握完形填空中利用提示性词语的解题技巧并利用其解题.二能力目标:让学生掌握一定的完形填空的解题方法和解题技巧,提高学生分析问题,解决问题和综合运用英语语言的能力.三情感目标:1,培养学生自主学习能力,努力培养学生探索规律的精神和不畏艰难的精神.2,运用解题技巧获取信息,增强自信心,获得成功感.三,复习重点难点:教学重点:学会寻找句中的提示性词语.教学难点:掌握利用提示性词语进行解题的技巧.四,复习步骤:Step 1. Warming-up Guessing the missing words教学目的:通过让学生分组进行猜词比赛导入本课,以此来激发学生学习本课的热情和兴趣,锻炼学生的发散和归纳思维的能力,并为下一步学习句中的提示性词语做铺垫.教学过程:1,把全班分成男,女两个大组,教师在屏幕上展示句子.1 ___________ are helpful to students.Teachers, Books, Exercises, Doctors, Police, Parents…2 ___________ are helpful to students. They give them knowledge. Teachers, Books3 ___________ are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents. Teachers4 ___________ are helpful to students. They keep them healthy. Doctors, Nurses2,分组进行猜词比赛,并让学生解释原因.3,教师总结:A cue word is very useful in a cloze, according to the cue words, you'll find it's much easier to do a cloze.Step 2. What is a cue word教学目的:教师给出若干句子,让学生根据教师的解释找出句中的提示词并加以练习,让学生更进一步地了解提示词及其在完形填空中的作用.教学过程:1,教师先展示两个句子,告诉学生什么是提示词.1 He is just new here, so he has few friends here.cue word2 Usually he is very busy, but today he is free.cue word2,在屏幕上展示5个句子,让学生找提示词,继续进行小组比赛.1 Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the hospital.2 A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the night.3 He is rather busy, so he has no time to have lunch at home.4 Gina is very hungry because she hasn't had meals for 2 days.5 We have an oral English test this term, it's very easy, most students can pass this test.3,在此基础上把这5个句子分别挖空一个词,让学生根据提示词填空,挑战他们的记忆力,比赛继续进行.1 Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the_______.2 A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_____.3 He is rather busy, so he has ___time to have lunch at home.4 Gina is very______ because she hasn't had meals for 2 days.5 We have an oral English test this term, it's very easy, most students can _____this test.Step 3. Analyze cue words in SENTENCES and have a try教学目的:在学生了解了提示词的基础上,进一步让学生掌握在句子中根据提示词来填空.教学过程:1,教师展示一例题,告诉学生在句子中我们可以根据提示词来完成句子.Gina fell down from the tree and was badly hurt, she was sent to the hospital at once.cue words2,教师在屏幕上展示几个句子,让学生根据提示词填空,继续分组抢答.1 He has a bad cold, the doctor asks him to _____more hot water.2 Mr White is a teacher, he______ math at school.3 They're very tired ___happy at last.4 I bought a watch yesterday,___ was very useful.5 It must be very__________ to go into the cage, because there're many tigers in it.Step 4. Analyze cue words in two short PASSAGES and filling the blanks教师挑选两小段不同内容的完形填空文章,分析文中的提示词,根据提示词完成填空,培养学生分析问题的能力和逻辑推理能力. Passage 1:Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who are very______ . Why Because those who have big houses may often feel___________and those who have cars want to ______on country roads in their free time.Passage 2:Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have ______cars than before. Every day many people are ______while they cross the road. Most of ______are old people and children. Old people are often killed__________ they usually can't see clearly or hear very well. ________are killed because they are careless.Step 5. Analyze cue words in ARTICLES and filling the blanks目的:通过分析文章,培养学生学会在文章中寻找提示词,完成填空,小组抢答,算出总分进行表彰.John is a famous writer now . But he said he was not a g student when he was young . He was often late for c and didn't like doing his homework . Sometimes , he slept in class while the teacher was teaching .He didn't understand much , b he always thought he understood everything .One day the teacher a the students a question , "When Jack was ten years old, brother Bob was twenty . Jack is fifteen now and h is his brother Bob "John said , "That's easy . Bob is twice as old as Jack , so he is now thirty . "Another time, the t in a science class asked , "When it thunders 打雷, do we always see the light before we h the sound ""But , Miss , "said John quickly , "don't you k our eyes are in front of our ears "Step 6. Challenge yourself目的:教师选用两篇完形填空其中每篇的第一段都已经在step4中进行了分析,让学生运用所学的完形填空技巧进行练习,巩固本课所学知识,训练学生的思维能力.此项练习由学生个人独立完成,以便教师能够得到及时的反馈,同时培养学生自主学习的能力.Cloze 1:Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who are very 1 .Why Because those who have big houses may often feel 2 and those who have carswant to 3 on country roads in their free time.。
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缺词填空姓名_____________得分______________1Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling isi_1___________ and exciting, but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good h_2_________? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat w_3__________.When you travel, there are so many places to v_4__________: museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days w_5____________ around these places. You may be very tired after a few h_6__________. If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest .Sleep is a__7__________ important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting . Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That m_8___________ eating the right kinds of foods . When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how m_9___________ you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的)food isn’t good for you .So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care ofy_10___________. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.2There were three old teachers at the railway station. They were talking happily. The train a 1____________ , but they did not notice (察觉). Then the conductor(列车长) shouted, “G 2_________ on the train and take your seats, please!”The teachers heard the conductor and rushed for the train. T 3___________ of them got on the train b 4_________ it moved. The third one didn’t get onthe t 5___________ . It was Mr. Green. He looked w 6___________ .One of his students was at the station. He t 7___________ to comfort (安慰) the teacher. “It wasn’t really b 8___________ , sir,” said the student. “Two out of three caught the train. That’s quite good, you know.”“I know.” the teacher said. “But it was m 9___________ train. My friends only came to s 10____________________ good-bye to me.”3Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have (1) m ___________ money but she was very kind.One day a young man named Bill came to her (2) d ___________ . He was very thin. He was very hungry and (3) a ___________ the old woman for help. The old woman said,“Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only somep otatoes.” They had (4) d ___________ together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to (5) t ___________ some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.Ten years later, Bill came (6) b ___________ to the old woman’s doo r again and gave her a bag of (7) m ___________ . She was surprised. Bill said,“T en years ago you gave me some (8) p ___________ . I grew some potato plants. From those plants, Now I’m a (9) r ___________ farmer. But I never forget how (10)k ___________ you were to me.”4On a hot African morning, Leila was l_1___________ on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I g__2________my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get c 3___ _____ to the elephants, but of course this was d 4 _________ , they had their babies with them. So every morningI p 5______ ___ my car in the open near the path. They always take thes____6_______ path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to(习惯于) seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隐匿处) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, b 7___________ animals use the same paths every night. Forbird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, b 8 ___________ can watch all day in the shade (荫处) out of the wind and r 9 ___________ .Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, m 10_____________ and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.5How much do you know about red-crowned cranes? In fact, the feathers ontheir h 1__________ are combs（冠）. They are the heaviest cranes and one of the largest birds in s 2__________ in the world. An adult red-crowned crane can weigh up t 3__________ 11 kilograms. They are also good singers because they can sing loudly and beautifully. They are good a 4___________ flying as well. When springcomes, they fly to warm East Asia（亚洲）to give birth to baby cranes. They like to live t 5____________ on wetlands in Southwest China and some other places. Water and grasses are i 6____________ for the birds.They feed on worms and small fish and live in long grasses.But life is harder these years. People k 7____________ taking their living areas to make farms and build houses. They don’t have enough space to live, and don’t have e 8___________ food to feed the babies, either. They are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People should take a 9____________ to protect them, o 10____________ they will disappear on the earth.6April 2nd, Sunday FineWang Qiang and I went f 1__________ in the river near our village this morning. We stayed at the bank of it almost the whole day, b 2___________ we got nothing. The water in it was very d 3__________ . Maybe fish can’t live there.A few years ago, the w 4__________ here was clean and people could see lots of fish in it.C 5__________ often swam in it in summer. But after many factories moved here, they gave off many poisonous things i 6____________ the river. Theym 7____________ the river very dirty. The flowers, the grass and many other living things near the river died. It even made some people sick. The balance (平衡) of n 8____________ near the river was broken.We both feel s 9_____________ . We should do s 10____________ for our river. Loving the nature is loving ourselves!。