中考英语--缺词填空

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2025年中考英语常考语法点-短文首字母填空(含解析)

短文首字母填空（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Zodiac animals are important to the Chinese people for long. Many years ago, a president from a foreign country v 1 China. At the dinner, he presented people with a riddle, “There are twelve things that can be given to all the Chinese, and each person can get his or her o 2 . What are the twelve things?” The answer is of course the “12 zodiac animals”. As a cultura l sign that stays with a person since his or her b 3 , the zodiac animal of the year plays an important role in e 4 life. Even today, many Chinese people will use “What is your zodiac animal?” instead of “How old are you?” when they ask about a person’s a 5 .In ancient times, people formed clans (部落). Different clans had different signs. The clans usually used the looks of animals. O 6 , an important meeting was held. At the meeting, the animals used by the most powerful clans were d 7 as the zodiac animals.Just l 8 China, many other countries also have similar systems of zodiac animals. For example, India has a system of 12 zodiac animals, which is a 9 the same as that of China, with only the lion in the place of the tiger. The Vietnamese (越南的) system has cat instead of rabbit, but the other e 10 animals remain the same. It is widely believed that it was the Chinese zodiac culture that spread to the countries nearby.（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词

中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空根据首字母提示填词【20xx山东德州】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。

A car stopped outside the Cherry Hotel and a young man got out. Mrs. Smith said to the young man. “What can I do for you, sir?”“Excuse me,” the young man said, “I am (61)l ____ for my uncle. Mr. White. He has been away from home (62)s____ two days ago. I think heis staying here.”“Yes, he is. ” Mrs. Smith said, “But I’mafraid that he went back to London yesterday. ”“Oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “I went to his house, but I was (63)t____ by his children that he wasgoing to stay here until the end of the week.”“Yes, ” said Mrs. Smith. “He wanted to stayhere the whole week, but yesterday someone calledhim saying that one of his friends (64)w____ ill.So he caught the train back to London to see thefriend (65)a ____ once.”“He should let me (66)k____. ” the young man said. “I wrote him a (67) l____, saying that I’t here. I won’t wait any longer.”The young man thanked Mrs. Smith and went out. Mrs. Smith watched (68)h____ leave. When his car couldn’t be seen, she called out,“’s gone.”Mr. White came out of the bedroom.“Many thanks, Mrs. Smith. ” he said laughing. “You did very(69)w____ . The young man is my nephew(侄子). When he (70)n____ money, he will look for me everywhere. Next time he won’t tell me bywriting me a letter. ”61. looking62. since63. told64. was65. at 66. know67. letter68. him69. well70. needs【20xx江苏南京】B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

江苏省扬州市宝应县三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编：缺词填空专题

江苏省扬州市宝应县2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷精选汇编缺词填空专题江苏省扬州市宝应县2021届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷六、缺词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

| told Captain Smollett about my adventures. The captain, the squire and the doctor discussed our situation, They concluded that food was now main P___ 66 they decided to try to kill the pirates one by one. We counted that there were only fifteen pirates a 67 and another two was wounded.I slept well that night, but I woke suddenly when I heard a loud shout.“A flag of truce!" someone cried. "It's Silver h__ 68 !Long John Silver and another pirate were outside the fort holding a w__ 69 flag.*Who goes there?" asked Captain Smollett."Captain Silver," answered Long John Silver. "I've come to make an a 70"Captain Silver? "said the captain. "Who's he?""When you deserted the ship, I became the captain, sir," replied Silver. I am willing to come to n agreement. Can 1 come in?" Silver asked.But Captain Smollett 71 .”It`s a cold morning to sit outside on the sand," said Si lver."An honest man can sit on his ship. It's your choice. Well, what do you have to say?”"We want to find the treasure," said Silver. So give us the m__ 72 Here are our conditions: you can either j 73 us when we find the treasure and we'll leave you in a safe place on thejourney home. o_ 74 you can stay here, with half the ships supplies, and I'll tell the first ship we see where you are.“Is that all? asked the captain.you refuse our conditions," replied Silver, then we will fight you to the end."“Na" said Captain Smollett. "We cannot a 75 your conditions. We won't give you the map.Now, listen. Here are my conditions: you and your pirates must come to the fort, one by one andunarmed. You become my prisoners and I promise that you'll have a fair trial in England. If you don't accept this then I'll kill you all. You can't find the treasure.----Taken from Treasure Island66-75.problem alive himself white agreement refused map join Or accept江苏省扬州市宝应县2020届九年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷七、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据上下文及首字母提示，填入文中所缺单词。

江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含参考解析)

首字母填空2019六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。

中考英语满分真题解析第1讲完形填空

第1讲完形填空解题策略一、选择填空1．通读全文。

了解大意这类题目时，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。

千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。

2．瞻前顾后。

逐步填空了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。

在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案既符合语法又符合原文的意思。

3．认真复查，适当调整填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。

一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。

对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。

二、选词填空1．通读全句。

确定意思通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。

2．根据句子成分或结构，判断词性根据所拼单词在句中的成分判断其词性。

3．上下兼顾，判断单复数通读全句，根据上下文意思判断名词的单复数。

4．全面考虑。

不忘大小写三、缺词填空1．务必注重对整篇文章的理解，要顺着文章的思路去找恰当的单词。

2．有首字母提示的要根据首字母的提示去搜索符合文章含义的单词。

3．确定好单词之后，再根据文章句子的时态，词性等语法确定单词的形式。

名师预测一、完形填空AJim Green has been in China for more than two years．He has been to many interesting1 in Beijing，but he has not yet been to many other parts of2 ．Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his3 ．Many people like to travel by 4 ，but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best．It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushedjourney by air．They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus．The train was quite nice and tidy，and there haven’t too many people in 7 sleeping car．The Greens could stand up and 8 around．It was a long journey，9 none of them felt tired．They kept to the beautiful things out of the window．They talked，laughed and played cards．The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and ll them newspapers．People nearby l2 with each other．A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green．Jim thought the train was like a big moving party．He went to sleep quite l3 ．He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep．When Jim woke up the next morning，the train was already l4 Chengdu．His train ride seemed really l5 ，but his memory(记忆)of the pleasant journey will last long．( )1．A．schools B．places C．villages D．cities( )2．A．England B．America C．China D．the world( )3．A．friends B．classmates C．father D．family( )4．A．air B．bus C．train D．ship( )5．A．cheaper B dearer C．dirtier D．quicker( )6．A．before B．when C．after D．while( )7．A．my B your C．our D．their( )8．A．sit B．walk C．run D．dance( )9．A．and B．so C．also D．but( )10．A．100king B．drawing C．watching D．getting( )11．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing( )12．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said( )13．A．early B．late C．easily D．hard( )14．A．beside B．to C．past D．near( )15．A．quick B．slow C．short D．10ngBGeorge Washington Carver was horn in l864．He was born a slave(奴隶)．When he was still a baby，his mother was stolen．He was kept by his master．A11 his life George loved l ．When he was only seven years old，he already knew so 2 about plants that people in his hometown called him“the plant doctor”． George wanted to learn as much as he could，but there was no 3 for black children where he lived．When he was ten。

中考英语真题根据首字母提示填词

(2016•四川南充)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。

(每空限填一词,并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。

)Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please? I have some important information for everyone.As we know you may be very tired after the exam. S 81 there will be a visit tomorrow. We will spend the day in the West Park, a wonderful place to have a good r 82 . The park is about six kilometers away f 83 the school. We’ll see some beautiful houses and lakes. There are also many trees and flowers there. We can climb the mountains in the morning. After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do o 84 things you like.We will leave at 8:30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o’clock in the afternoon by bus. I s 85 that everyone should bring a sunhat as the wea ther will be very hot. And also don’t forget to put on your sports shoes.That’s all. Thank you.【主旨大意】本文是一篇远足通知。

中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题(附答案) (2)

中考初中英语选词填空解题技巧及练习题（附答案）中考英语选词填空解题技巧“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。

1.例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。

同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.★match-matches, friend-friend's/friends'sun-sunny, use-useful/useless/used, danger-dangerous；★(动词不定式- to do, 现在分词-doing, 过去分词-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…)；★interesting-more /the most interesting, happy-happily，happy -happiness;★★对于数词，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法，例如：three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有 's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。

总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

中考英语选词填空解题技巧

选词填空解题技巧根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。

在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。

“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。

要攻克这一难关，学生除了要进1.-n.★match-matches, friend-sun-sunny, use-★(动词不定式- to do, -doing,★★★three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。

为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.总结：做题技巧1．统览全局，把握大意。

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。

只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。

2．根据语法，判定词性。

一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。

进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。

3．利用语境，确定词形。

当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。

如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。

4．复读全文，验正答案。

填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。

缺词填空练习题

缺词填空练习题缺词填空是一种常见的英语语法练习题型，通过填空的方式来巩固学生对词汇、语法等知识点的掌握和应用。

下面将为大家介绍一些常见的缺词填空练习题。

1. He ____(forget) his wallet at home, so he couldn't buy the ticket.2. The teacher ____(teach) us English every morning.3. I ____(not be) to London before, so I'm really excited about the trip.4. They ____(play) basketball in the park when it started to rain.5. My sister ____(cook) delicious meals for us every weekend.6. The train ____(arrive) at 9 o'clock, so we need to hurry up.7. We _______(not see) each other for a long time. Let's catch up.8. The dog ______(bark) loudly when someone knocks on the door.9. I _______(not finish) my homework yet, so I can't go out to play.10. She ______(buy) a new car last month, and she loves it very much.答案：1. forgot2. teaches3. haven't been4. were playing5. cooks6. arrives7. haven't seen8. barks9. haven't finished10. bought以上是一些常见的缺词填空练习题。

江苏省扬州市中考三模英语试卷分类汇编：缺词填空附答案

70.above 75.another
江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团 2020 届九年级三模考试英语试题
六、缺词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
After that, Scrooge put on his best suit and was 66 r ▲ to go out. Once outside, Scrooge 67
the stars are shining so that one day each one of us may f 69 his own again,” he said. “Look at my planet. It is right there a 70 us, but it is too far away!”
缺词填空
江苏省扬州中学教育集团树人学校 2020 届九年级第三次模拟考试英语试题
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分，计 l0 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的
横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） When the little prince arrived on the earth, he was very much surprised because he could not see
71.against 72. grew 73. himself
74. experiences 75. western
江苏省仪征市实验中学、江都三中等六校 2020 届九年级三模英语试题
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题

中考英语试题分类汇编：缺词填空精讲三、根据汉语意思填词

（2019江苏泰州）六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(10分)（2019江苏泰州）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。

(5分)61.TuYouyouwonChina'sfirstNobelPrizeinMedicinein________(十月),2019.62.The________(人口)ofChinamayincreasefastbecauseofthesecond-childpolicy(政策)．63.Atmyfirstartshow,afamousprofessorpraisedmeand________(鼓励)metokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.64.The________(直达的)flightfromYangzhouandTaizhoutoKoreawasopenedonApril8,2019.65.OneBelt,OneRoad(一带一路)ishelpfulforthedevelopmentofthe______(国际的)trade. 61.October62.population63.encouraged64.direct65.International（2019江苏南京）四、填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在相应位置上。

41.—IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring.—Idon'tagree.Oneplayercannotmakea________(队)．42.Thereisan________(空的)bottleontheroad.Everyoneshouldbecareful.43.It'sagoodideatogiveyourfathera________(夹克衫)asagiftonJune19,Father'sDay.44.—Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting,Daniel?—Ican't________(记得)exactly,maybesomewherenearBabuloValley.45.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling,wecanprotecttheairandhelp________(救)ourworld.A.41.team42.empty43.jacket44.remember45.(to)save（2019山东潍坊）五、词汇应用(共12小题；每小题1分。

江苏省泰州市2020年九年级中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：缺词填空

江苏省泰州市2020年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空江苏省兴化市2020年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性测试英语试题八、短文填空。

（共10小题，每小题l分，计l0分）（每空限填一词,请在答题卡上写出完整单词）What do you think of tests or exams? Many students may be a 101 of them. They think they have too many of them and they worry about them. They are so n 102 when they are taking exams that their minds may go empty.This is a problem called test anxiety(考试焦虑症). I 103 you have this problem, it means that you do not t 104 yourself or you want higher grades very much. But you must know that this problem isn’t all bad. In some ways, it can help you. When you arestressed, you will think and do things more c 105 .However, too much stress can make you do b 106 in tests. And you may even feel ill because of stress.Then what should you do? F 107 of all, don’t worry. When you are having exams and worrying about them, stop what you’re doing and close your eyes for half a m 108 . Tell yourself, “I can!”. Then i 109 you are in a comfortable place and let yourself get relaxed. After that, go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully. This will make you calm down.The most important thing is to g 110 ready early. You can study for the tests three or five days earlier before they begin. This will help you do better.答案：101.afraid 102.nervous 103. If 104.trust 105.car efully106.badly 107. First 108. minute 109. imagine 110.get江苏省靖江市2020年初三中考适应性考试英语试卷七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空(首字母填空)(解析版)

缺词填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。

根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good w 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r 4 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 5 has affected people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s 6 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w 7 up your mind and make it more active. H 8 , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s 9 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to lose t 10 in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.【答案】1.way2.get3.wider4.research5.abroad6.solving7.wake8.However9.similar 10.themselves.二In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colors in late autumn.When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the sou them part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the hill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.【答案】1. famous2. top3. touch4. either5. including6. change7. sun8. lies9. makes 10. climbing三A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting w 1On seeing him, the father c 2 out, " Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of d 3 ? "The doctor smiled and said. "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 4 you' d calm down so that I can do my work. ”"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 5 while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? "said the father angrily.The doctor smiled a 6 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life. “The surgery t 7 some hours after the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved! "And w 8 waiting fo r the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“C9 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, t 10 coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”【答案】1. worriedly2. cried3. duty4. wish5. dies6. again7. took8. without9. Couldn’t / Can’t 10. tears四My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very b 1 river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 2 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank .I didn’t have a f 3 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 4 . I lived on the streets and in the woods.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 5 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 6 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m 7 going. Tor me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 8 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 9 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and w 10 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!【答案】1.big2.each3. family4. age5. changed6.because7. mind8. hardest9. free 10. winter五Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s d 1 .” But XiamenUniversity is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised a 2 the course there.In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 3 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like t 4 used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 5 . And they use ropes so that they can not f 6 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e 7 to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a d 8 between life and death.No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e 9 cup and only pour knowledge into it.I hope climbing trees will w 10 up the potential(潜能) in many students.【答案】1. dangerous2. at3. climb4. those5. themselves6. fail7. encouraged8. difference9. empty 10. wake六There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and t 1 of their poems are still read and enjoyed today.To r 2 people of those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV show –Chinese Poetry Competition. The show’s second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on t__3__ in the competition. Wu surprised the viewers when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. Once the game’s theme was “ yue ”, meaning “moon” or “m 4 ” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), the earliest collection of poems in China:“I really admire her knowledge of p 5 ,” said Huang Zijin, 16. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. M 6 , she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”“Learning poem s isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in s7 one’s view of life and dev eloping one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest. T 8 the percent of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams. He s 9 that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry, and guide the students to lose t 10 in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.【答案】1. thousands2. remind3. top4. month5. poems6. Moreover7. shaping8. Though9. suggested/suggests 10. themselves七Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animal s send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance八We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference九A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real work of life. It is also f___1____ of different experiences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much k___2____ and good m ind-training as he can. His mostly business in school is to l___3____ . He has to r____4___ the books in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another p___5____ of a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline(纪律). At school there are strict rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very u___6____ for him when he enters society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the road to a social l__7_____ .School is a place for a schoolboy to learn w ___8____ the society(社会) is. For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his classmates and not the m ___9____ of his family. This is also the way when he has to carry h___10____ in society.【答案】1.full2.knowledge3..learn4.read5.parteful7.life8.what9.members 10.himself十Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. By planning and preparing c__1___, and taking precautions (预防措施) during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.While you p___2__ for your departure (出发), make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with proper medical insurance (保险) so that if you are s___3__ or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an international dri ver’s license if you plan to drive while you are abroad.Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to l___4__ a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Don’t suppose that everyone will s peak your l___5__, or that they will understand English.Though most of the local people you meet will be kind and welcoming, there are always d__6___ for travelers. Theft is the most common of all. Leave e__7___ cameras and valuable jewelry at home. If you must travel with a lot of cash (现金) or other valuables, you should ask your hotel for a safe for storing them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be h___8__.When you get to your destination (目的地), use official transportation. Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price b__9___ starting out. Always carry a city map with you, so you can find your w___10__ if you get lost.【答案】1. carefully2. prepare3. sick4. learn5. language6. dangers7. expensive8. honest9. before 10. way十一If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a s__1____ fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and p___2___apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___3___.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep h___4___. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people b___5____ that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many w____6___, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to p____7___ apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are b___8___ famous for their apples.F____9___, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the b____10___ apple” of all the American cities, because New York is the symbol of the USA and is also one of the biggest cities in the USA.【答案】1.special2.planting3.away4. healthy5.believe6.ways7.pick8.both9. Finally 10.biggest十二Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 1 . Which opinion do you agree with?A teacher was d 2 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, "Do you know all the r_____3______ in Nanjing? "Yes, I do." answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, "Have you ever been to Nanjing?" The girl said, "No." Looking at all the students, the teacher said, "Now I give a m____4_____ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow's exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t______5____ in tomorrow's exam. Who do you think will get h____6____ marks in the exam?" "The girl, of course," answered the students. The teacher said with a s____7_____, "Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to placeB successfully?" The students thought for a w_____8_______and answered, "The boy."The girl, who has n_____9_____ been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h____10_____ of road ability walking in a city without road signs.【答案】1.abilities;2.discussing3.roads4. map5.tested6.higher7.smile8.while9.never 10.help十三Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t 1 on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j 2 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o 3 had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 4 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 5 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complet e section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 6 it was a challenge, we could not grow up. We all encou raged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t 7 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 8 through deputation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 9 .They are good e 10 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, yo u will never know.【答案】1. took 2. joined 3. others 4. imagining 5. hard 6. since 7. growing / getting 8.pass 9. dream 10. examples十四Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even li ttle children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dance s give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear 2. different 3. feelings 4. ways 5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance十五We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference十六请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

中考英语专题26 语法填空(原卷版)

专题26 语法填空（原卷版）一、江苏连云港根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____51_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______52______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____53_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______54______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______55______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.二、金华，义乌，丽水B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。

上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：缺词填空

上海市长宁区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空上海市长宁区2021届九年级中考二模语英语试题C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)Impatient people are often seen as proud and self-important. Being impatient can affect your relationships at work and at home negatively (有害地). People will sense anger from you and not like d____71____ with you if you are impatient. They might even come to avoid you completely. Impatient people are often seen as making quick decisions as they don't let people communicate fully or find out all the facts first. When you notice you are impatient, you can find some ways to overcome them. Here are two ways that may help you.Because impatient people are often b____72____ and hate to waste time, they sometimes don't leave extra time for small mistakes. This means that, if they need to be somewhere, they are always doing other tasks t____73____ the last minute. They don't leave extra time in case a bus is late, they can't find their car keys or some other p____74____ appear. When you need to get somewhere, especially if it is somewhere important, give yourself some extra time. If you arrive early, you can relax or do something then.Be prepared. If being hungry gets you impatient, keep a health bar with you at all times. If you hate sitting around waiting, see to some business on your phone or keep a book to read handy at all times. If you know that you might be s____75____ in traffic or wait at the airport, think about what you might need to pass the time. A game might be helpful or even something as s____76____ as a pen and paper to write a letter.Sometimes patience is about changing our attitude to our place in the world. Don't believe that your time is more important than a____77____ else' s. You can learn to control the emotions you feel when you are impatient and so become a person who is both easier to get on with and enjoys life more.答案：71.discussing/dealing 72.busy 73.till 74.problems 75.stuck/stopped 76.simple 77.anyone/anybody上海市长宁区2020届九年级中考二模语英语试题C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Sadly, over 86% of North Atlantic right whales become entangled（缠住）in fishing nets in their lifetime Cathy in charge of Nat. Geo Kids caught up with Moira. Senior Scientist with the Canadian Whale Institute, to find out more ... started travelling further north to find food. Their journey takes them through busy shipping areas. Sadly, this makes them h__82__? easily because of being struck by boats or caught up in fishing nets.Cathy: What’s being done to help the whales?Moira: The Canadian Government, the shipping and fishing industries and scientists are all working together we have suggested lower s__83__ limits for boats and are figuring e can stop whale entanglements. Here in the Bay of Fundy. I helped set up a rescue l__84__ made up of local fisherman. They learned about whale behavior and received special training in how to free whales from fishing nets s__85__.Moira: We jump in our rescue boat and head out to sea. Every entanglement is different depending on the kind of whale, the type of fishing net it’s tangled in and w__86__. It’s caught on the whale’s body. We use special tools to cut the ropes, which can take several hours, sometimes even days, to cut loose, it’s d__87__ to work with animals in water-just imagine trying to cut a rope off a 60-ton whale!Cathy: Amazing! What can Nat Geo Kids readers do to help?Moira: The best thing you can do is to care for our oceans. Most importantly, learn about our oceans and inspire your friends and family to learn and care about them, too!Cathy:Thanks, Moira. Keep up the great work!答案：81. spent 82. hurt 83. speed 84. team 85. safely 86. where 87. dangerous/difficult上海市长宁区2019届九年级中考二模语英语试题C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

英语缺词填空技巧

英语缺词填空技巧从全局把握文章大意要填的单词肯定必须要在一定的语言环境中才干确定，只有把握全局才干有主导方向，才干有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。

从语法上加以把握一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法成为来推断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。

从行文上确定词的形式确定一个单词的词性后，可通过其上下文来帮助推断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数、形容词的比较级与高级等。

要注意文中提供的细节与暗示要通过文章内容和所掌握的知识、运用推理、分析、推断来进行辨析。

注意事项短文填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。

第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。

此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着写出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。

由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。

因为短文填空不同于单个句子的填词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文，通篇合计。

动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以加强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。

关于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出推测。

2英语语法填空技巧技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the (child) houses are all farfrom schoo1.由students一词可以推断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式复数的所有格childrens。

江苏省扬州市高邮市2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：缺词填空

江苏省扬州市高邮市2019-2021年（三年）中考二模英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空2021年江苏省高邮市中考网上阅卷第二次适应性练习（二模）英语试题六、缺词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。

It was a full moon. St. Clare decided to go into town and told Tom that he would be back soon. So Tom stayed home and thought of the p 66 from hiskind master—"I will let you be f 67 . He smiled and kept thinking, his small house and his family. He still could not believe it —He was going to be a free man! What a beautiful e 68 ! But soon the cloud came over.While St Clare was walking into town, he saw some men fighting, who were all drunk, and it was going into a worse situation. He tried to s 69 them. One of the men had a knife. When St. Clare tried to take it, the man wounded him.Tom was asleep when there was a rushing knock on the door and several men carried St Clare inside. He was unconscious （昏迷）because of the pain and the 1 70 of blood. Tom hurried up to call the doctor. Miss Ophelia quickly prepared a bed and tried to wake St Clare.The doctor arrived and the look on his face said that there was no h 71 . He cleaned and bandaged the wound, and said that St Clare needed to rest.St. Clare lay with his eyes half open, but it was evident that he struggled with painful thoughts. After a while, he laid his hand on Tom's, who was kneeling beside him, he said w 72 "Tom! Poor you!”"What, my kind master? " said Tom.St Clare held Tom's hand. 'Tm dying. Please pray for me!”"If you would like a clergyman（牧师）,…" said Tom.St. Clare shook his head, and said again, “Pray!”And Tom prayed with all his heart for the soul （灵魂）that was 1 73 . When he finished, St. Clare looked at him and took his hand again. The black hand and the w 74 one held each other with an equal clasp. Then he closed his eyes forever.Tears came down. Tom knew that St. Clare's death would make things very dangerous for him and the other slaves. Now they would belong to Marie, who was always cold, and things were going to be very d 75 from before.The sky got darker and darker and the moon was gone.（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定书目《汤姆叔叔的小屋》）答案：66. promise 67. free 68. evening 69. stop 70. loss71. hope 72. weakly 73. leaving 74 white 75. different2020年江苏省高邮市中考网上阅卷第二次适应性练习（二模）英语试题六、缺词填空（共10 小题，每小题1分，计10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。

江苏省盐城市2016-2020年五年中考英语试卷分类汇编：缺词填空

江苏省盐城市2016-2020年五年中考英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空2020年盐城市中考英语试题（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

Dear PeterI'm so excited. Guess what-it's my Dad's 40th b 71 next week, so were going to London to celebrate it! Cool, ch?We're flying over on Thursday evening. As soon as we a 72 , we’ll go on a tour of the city. We'll take a trip on the River Thames, which divides the city into two parts. This way, we can see almost every place of i 73 in London.On F 74 morning, were going to the Tate Modem Since it's not f 75 from our hotel, we’re going to the London Eye. I can’t w 76 to see the Houses of Parliament from up there!Saturday is for s 77 . Mum advises me to buy a teddy bear for my cousin as a p 78 . We’re going to Portobello Road in the morning. Then in the afternoon,we'll visit Harrods-the most famous shop in London! Dad’s notvery happy about it, but I'm sure he'll c 79 it when were there.On Sunday morning, were going to Hyde Park, and we’regoing home by p 80 in the afternoon..It's my dream trip-and it's happening!H ope everything’s OK with you.Lois of loveCynthia 答案：71. birthday 72. arrive 73. interest 74. Friday 75. far76. wait 77. Shopping 78. Present2019年盐城市中考英语试题（三）根据短文、页边及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。