2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空(首字母填空)(原卷版)

缺词填空

根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:

(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;

(2)通读全文;

(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;

(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一

At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good w 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w 3 .

But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r 4 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 5 has affected people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s 6 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w 7 up your mind and make it more active. H 8 , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s 9 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to lose t 10 in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.

二

In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.

On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colors in late autumn.

When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the sou them part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the hill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.

三

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting w 1

On seeing him, the father c 2 out, " Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of d 3 ? "

The doctor smiled and said. "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 4 you' d calm down so that I can do my work. ”

"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 5 while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? "said the father angrily.

The doctor smiled a 6 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life. “

The surgery t 7 some hours after the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved! "And w 8 waiting for the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”

“C9 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, t 10 coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

四