2018年译林版英语中考一模：缺词填空
2018年初三英语第一次模拟试卷牛津译林版
初三英语第一次模拟试卷2018. 4一、单项选择1．Life is like______ ocean. Only_______ strong--willed can reach the other side.A．a：/ B．the;a C．an; the D：／：a2.---__________is it from your home to the nearest supermarket?---Nearest?Let me see.About five minutes’ ride.A.How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How soon3.Put such dangerous things as medicine,knives and lights________the reach of children.A.inB.withinC.beyondD.over4.---Does your mother have any hobbies?---No,__________you call watching TV a hobby.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when5.You _____pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral test.A.shouldn’tB. mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t6.----Do you drink much coffee as before?----No,_______ at all.My sleeping problem is getting worse.A.littleB.noneC.nothingD.anything7.---All right. I’ll take it.But I tell you,it is the last time I will_______this kind of work.----Come on,Buddy!Don’t be so serious.A.take offB.take onC.take outD.take up8.---There is something wrong with my new shower.I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.---How come?Are you sure you put it in ________?A.carefullyB.peacefullyC.wiselyD.properly9.---What do you think of your school,Linda?---It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.A.promiseB.prepareC.proveD.present10.You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill.__________, he is your brother.A.In allB.First of allC.Above allD.After all11.Over these years,I have had a new understanding of _______ people traditionally call a perfect person.A.howB.whatC.whoD.whom12.---The novel Gulliver’s Travels is very nice.---So it is.Could you tell me ________?A.how long can I borrow itB.that I can borrow itC.if I can keep it for another weekD.when should I return it13.---I may find a better job if I go abroad.---Don’t be silly.________,you know.A.Don’t put all eggs in one basket B Don’t burn the candle at both endsC Actions speak louder than wordsD The grass is always greener on the other side14.---John,when will you pay a visit to that place of interest?---I can’t decide at present._____________A.It just depends.B.It’s u p to you.C.What a good idea!D.Take your time.二、完型填空I looked the word “successful”in my dictionary and some of the words listedwere:happy,fortunate,and hard-working.If that’s the definition of “successful”,then I’m truly successful after____15______.I started dabbling(涉足)in the Internet marketing in October 2010.It didn’t take long for me to become a ______16____of the “become-a-millionaire-overnight”thought that twas so popular on the internet.I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money on the very ____17___ day.I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning _____18____to advertise.However,half a year’s hard work led to no money at all.In June,I found a programme that was___19___,and I began to learn from it.It wasn’t long before I gave___20___the “get-rich-quick” mind.I began to ____21____that the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it ___22____. I kept trying to cheer myself up, which I thought was the key to success in sales. I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good _____23__ came. My dabbling became a hobby, and then passion (热情). Later passion ___24____ my business. I have really become a millionaire within a year.The more I learn, the more I realize I need to learn more. I’ve made a lot of mistakes, but I know that every mistake is just one more forward, as a song tells us “you’ve got to lose to know how to win.”15. A.failure B.danger C.course D.warning16. A.lover B.victim C.hater D.supporter17. A.next B. last C. first D. second18. A.how B.what C.when D.where19. A.helpless B.valuable fortable D. meaningless20. A. out B. away C. up D. in21. A. complain B. imagine C. wonder D. realize22. A. quietly B. seriously C. slightly D. heavily23. A. luck B. matter C. place D. event24. A. organized B. described C. corrected D. encouraged三、阅读理解A25.Which languages can Galia speak?a.Englishb.Frenchc.Chinesed.RussianA. a and bB.a,b and cC.a and cD.b,c and d26.Galia is probably ___________.A.confidentB.helplesszyD.kind-hearted27.How can Galia be contacted?A.By calling at 0111 168 12345B.By visiting her officeC.By sending emails to her teachersD.By sending a letter to her home28.How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?A.38B.76C.153D.2,00029.The companies will fine them if a good delivery man__________.A.gets bad viewsB.obeys traffic rulesC.drives too slowlyD.delivers food on time30.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?panies are improving their review systemsB.Some cities are working to improve the situationC.To drive safely,food deliverymen will obey more traffic rulesD.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the futureDMany people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness when exposed to several hours of snow light.The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes often find nothing to focus on in a broad space of snow-covered land. So his gaze continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort by producing more and more fluid (液体) which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snow blindness.Experiments led the army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts (侦察员) ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight,dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to look at, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.34.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The whiteness from snow.B.Snow light and snow blindnessC.The need for dark glassesD.Headaches and watering eyes35.Snow-blindness can be avoided___________.A.by covering the eyeballs withe more and more tearsB.by walking ahead and keep looking aroundC.by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyesD.by providing the eyes with something to focus on36.What is the best title for this passage?A.Snow-blindness:what it is and whom it influenceB.Snow-blindness:what it is and how nature helpsC.Snow-blindness:how it forms and how to solve itD.Snow-blindness:how it forms and whom it hurts37.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Solving the problem of snow-blindness is important in armyB.Snow-blindness was once a big problem but could be cured easilyC.The glare from snow is considered as the main cause of snow-blindnessD.Armies around the world pay attention to the problems of snow-blindness四、词汇运用1.More and more people use __________(电子的)instead of cash now.2.The government has done a lot to prevent this kind of disease from being ________(传播).3.The man of medium height was charged with __________(偷) a valuable necklace the otherday.4.I’m sorry yo u are _______(完全)wrong.You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.5.It won’t be easy to reach an ________(agree) with their company,but we have to try our best.6.The fish will be much _________(taste) if you put some sugar in it.7.There is an old saying, “___________(proud) goes before a fall”.8.It was a great pity that the old man’s _________(serve) to the mountain area were neverknown by people.五、动词填空1.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control)the moving train.2.So far,not only the highways but also the railway___________(connect)the two cities.3.---How was your flight to Hainan?---Couldn’t be worse.We__________(keep) at the airport for five hours.4.If I ________(take) a rest when he comes,please ask him to wait for a while in my office.5.What a great pity it is_________(hear) that so many famous Brazilian footballers died in theair crash on November 28,2016.6.Nothing else________(appear)on the screen until I click on it.Look,I’m clicking now.7.---Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?---Well,the mother,as well as her sons,__________(try)out for the singing program.8.I’m sure the bag my cousin bought in Shanghai__________(wash) easily.六、任务型阅读Some people believe that greed(贪婪) and selfishness has become the main theme of modern society and we should return to the old traditions of family and community in order to have a better life.In this fast-paced(快节奏的)world,many values are experiencing great changes.While people traditionally caring,sharing and generosity the most important things in life and work,modern people seem to be more self-centered.Modern people act selfishly to survive the highly competitive world.To survive,you have to fight with whatever ways you can think of.Obviously greed and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas.In a company,workers do everything they can to get better pay and higher position,even if it means their workmates will lose a lot because of this.They are not born cold-blooded;it is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way because of outside influences.To be honest,it is hard to say that modern society is build on greed and selfishness,both of which are not newly invented vocabulary.In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things that people in the past faced less pressure compared with the modern environment.Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them?There is no fixed answer either.Some people great pleasure helping and giving to others while others fell happy doing the opposite.But I personally think that people should not be too selfish.Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a win-win relationship.七、完成句子1.若干年后，他真后悔一开始没有采纳他爸爸的建议。
译林牛津版江苏省南京市2018初三中考一模专题汇编-单项选择题
译林牛津版初三中考一模专题汇编-单项选择题一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）1.—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.A.onB. inC. atD. with2.—Dad, would you please walk a little more ?—Sorry. I thought you could follow me.A.closelyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. slowly3.I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are?A.whatB. whichC. whoD. whose4.—great fun it is to be with her!—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A.WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than .A.noB. noneC. eitherD. neither6.—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.—I agree. If we can’t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A.badB. badlyC. worseD. worst7.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A.courageB. powerC. abilityD. chance8.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he losthimself in playing computer games.A.afterB. sinceC. whenD. until9.My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two monthslast year.A.studiedB. has studiedC. studiesD. was studying10.—Are you going to Hainan after the examination?—I’m not sure. It my parents’ time.A.tries onB. turns onC. carries onD. depends on11.—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Y angtze River Bridge .A.repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will berepaired12.The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means .A.veryB. moreC. notD. less13.With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to alot.A.changeB. changingC. changedD. has changed14.—Our school drama competition is coming next month.—. I will try out for it this time.A.I hope soB. Sounds greatC. It’s a pleasureD. Cheer up15.—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella?—. I’ve lent it to Peter.A.I’m afraid I can’tB. I can’t agree moreC. I don’t think soD. I haven’tdecided yet答案：1-5 CDDAB 6-10 CABAD 11-15 CCDBA一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. This is what Andy wrote just now. Maybe he isgoing to ___________.A. fix somethingB. prepare a mealC. buy some giftsD. do some sports2.Three-leaf Garden, which is about 20 kilometerssouth of Yongyang, is full of visitors ___________ early April.A. onB. forC. atD. in3. —We have some exchange students at school. I heard ___________ singing a Chinese folksong this morning.—Really? It seems they are interested in Chinese culture.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their4. —Are you going to take part in the writing competition?—Why not? I have ___________ to lose, right?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything5.According to Forbes, Amazon’s CEO, Jeff Bezo s ia now the ___________ person in the world.A. wealthiestB. wealthierC. wealthyD. most wealth6.—Some say drinking coffee can cause cancer.—Well, coffee drinking hasn’t been show n to ___________ your risk of cancer.A. inviteB. introduceC. imagineD. increase7. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.A. whatB. howC. whyD. whereA.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off9. —I'm tired out these days.—Well, you'd better keep a ________ between work and play.A. promiseB. diaryC. balanceD. secret10. —He may be in the classroom ,I think.—No,he ___________ be in the classroom ,I saw him go home just now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t11.—You watched the fashion show last week, didn’t you?— Yes, ______ I missed the beginning.A. orB. soC. andD. but12. In an English dictionary, which word comes before “toothache”?A. whileB. teethC. trustD. uniform13.Li Ao, one of my favourite Chinese writer, ___________ earlier this year. He was a man who was never afraid of any power.A. passed downB. passed onC. passed offD. passed away14. On April Fools’ Day, we play jokes on friends. The jokes and their victims __________ April Fools.A. callB. are callingC. calledD. are called15. —Why did you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— __________. I run to show that I can help others.A. I can’t agree moreB. That’s not the pointC. Not exactlyD. It sounds like a pity答案：1-5 BDBAA 6-10 DCBCC 11-15 DBDDB一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Daniel, do you know the man in a white shirt?—Oh, yes. He is Mr Wu. He teaches English this term.A. ourB. usC. weD. ours2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3. Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet.A. throughB. acrossC. byD. in4. —Giant pandas are in danger now.—Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer we take action to protect them.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. until5. —I hear Huayi Brothers Film Town will come to Nanjing this October.—exciting news!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. —I love my school. It always tries its best to our needs.—How lucky you are!A. satisfyB. realizeC. encourageD. get7. —Roger Federer is a great tennis player.—I agree. I think no one else plays .A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best8. Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they just fine together.A. get upB. get awayC. get offD. get along9. —Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars this March!—I just can’t wait it in the cinema.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching10. —Mom, I’ve just got a new job in a big company.—Congratulations! Try to make yourself so that the company doesn’t want to lose you.A. valuableB. comfortableC. fashionableD. strong11. The film Youth many people and some of them couldn’t help crying while watching it.A. touchedB. caughtC. feltD. reached12. —Could you please tell me ?—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.A. when you’ll go to BeijingB. how you’ll go to BeijingC. why you’ll go to BeijingD. whether you’ll go to Beijing13. Which of the following words is created in the same way as pancake?A. impoliteB. surfaceC. GermanD. playground14. — After so many years of hard work, Tom has finally achieved his goal.—Great! .A. One tree can’t make a forestB. Many hands make light workC. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. A friend in need is a friend indeed15. —I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. You know, the exam is around the corner.—Really?A. As you like.B. Help yourself.C. Don’t mention it.D. What a pity!答案：1-5 BCABC6-10 ACDAA11-15 ACDCD一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. The sign warns us not to _______.A. smokeB. talkC. drinkD. park2. The fish are swimming in the river. _______ look beautiful and shiny in the sun.A. ItB. TheyC. ItsD. Their3. This flat is large enough for a family of three _______ you plan to have a second child.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. unless4. Stephen Hawking, the writer of A Brief History of Time, made his final _______ on TV in March, 2018 to talk about his research on the universe.A. appearanceB. advantageC. agreementD. achievement5. Which of the following suffixes is used to form an adjective?A. -lessB. -nessC. -tionD. -ment6. Tiangong-1 _______ space on Sept 29, 2011. It re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere on April 2, 2018.A. sent intoB. was sent intoC. sends intoD. is sent into7. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you _______ harder to have a better future.A. to workB. workingC. workD. will work8. — How do you like the book?— Very useful. Community safety is _______ introduced in it.A.probablyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. specially9. A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was _______ in our school last Friday.A. taken outB. carried outC. turned outD. given out10. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest.” tells us that _______ is very important in everything.A. abilityB. teamworkC. spiritD. chance11. — _______ good film Wolf Warrior II is!— Exactly. I haven’t seen a better one recently.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12. The future of a country lies in its youth. T hat’s _______ the Chinese government set a plan toguide its youth toward better development.A. howB. whyC. whatD. whether13. — What are you doing, Jack?— I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon. I wonder _______.A.that it will appear next timeB. why does it look blueC. When was it found for the first timeD. whether it represents something lucky14. — Kitty has gone to the UK for further stu dy. I haven’t seen her for a long time!— _______. I miss her so much!A.Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have15. — Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?— _______. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. I’m afraid notD. It’s up to you答案：1-5 A B D A A 6-10 B C D B B 11-15 A B D C C。
牛津译林版2018届九年级英语中考一模专题练习—所给词的适当形式填空_350432
绝密★启用前牛津译林版2018届九年级英语中考一模专题练习—所给词的适当形式填空第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总10页第II 卷（非选择题)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Those who call ________ (they) net addicts(网虫) spend at least 6 hours online every day. 2．Some movies come and go, but some classical ones never seem to become ________ (know). 3．As people are aging, they feel even ________ (lonely).4．Drivers are always asked to avoid ________ (care) while driving on the road.5．As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ____________（ lie ）on the grass in the sun ．6．I wondered whether the bags were those ____________（ lady ）．7．That's __________（ usual ）for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school.8．My grandpa looks much __________（ health ）than before after the exercise.9．What he said _________（ surprise ）us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. 10．You can take a __________(close) look at the excellent drawings if you walk nearer. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．unknown 3．lonelier 4．carelessness 5．lying 6．ladies’ 7．unusual 8．Healthier 9．surprised 10．close 【解析】1．句意：那些称为网虫的人每天至少要花6个小时上网。
(完整版)译林牛津版江苏省南京市2018初三中考一模专题汇编-阅读短文
译林牛津版初三中考一模专题汇编-阅读短文一、阅读填空阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每个空格只填一．个．单词。
It’s said that human have seven basic emotions: anger, contempt(蔑视), fear, disgust(厌恶), happiness, sadness and surprise. While we all search for happiness and fulfillment(成就感), we still often end up with bad feelings.Helping yourself is the best thing to do if you’re feeling low, yet it may be the hardest thing for anyone in this situation to actually do. The basics of life can easily be forgotten. You may not sleep well, feel very tired, lose interest in activities, or do poorly in schoolwork.Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.Talk with someoneThis is the obvious answer, but that’s only because it works. When you talk about your feelings and someone you respect understands how you feel, it starts you on the path to healing. It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways, so you can get back to being who you want to be.Get out of the houseGetting out can be hard if you feel like you don’t want to be around people. That’s OK for now, but at least make yourself walk to a spot with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you heal.Eat your favorite foodDon’t overdo it, but allow yourself to eat whatever foods you love. Maybe the foods you love are actually good for you. Certain foods that include something special like fresh peach, dark chocolate can make you feel happier. They have also been proved to help fight low moods. Watch a comedySomeone once cured himself of a serious illness by laughing at old movies. I know when you’re in a low mood, you may not want to make yourself laugh. But the cycle of sadness must be broken so you can get back to your normal life, and this is a very easy way to start.SmileLook at yourself in the mirror and see the difference between when you express your sadness and when you smile. The act of smiling actually releases chemicals(化学物质) in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better. Practice at home first, and then go to a public place and wear that smile. People will smile back, and that will make you feel happier.You can’t do everything on this list at once, so try one or two ideas, and see what works for you. If the results are positive, then try another. The idea here is to make your life better, and noone can do that but you. Please give it a chance. You’d be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself heal.答案：1. results/influence2. weak/poor3.Sharing4.calm5. best/most6. including7. break8. better9. return 10.more二、阅读填空A) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
译林牛津版2018年中考第一次质量测试英语卷
2017-2018学年第二学期初三第一次质量测试英语2018. 4 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共六大题，满分100分(不含自动化考试30分)。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学校、考场号、座位号、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字;2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷(选择题，共49分)一、选择填空(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)A)单项填空从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.―A Bite of China is documentary I've introduced to you several times.―It's great. I've never watched more attractive one.A. the，aB. the，theC. the，/D. a，the2. A good student what he reads what he sees around him.A. compares，toB. compares，withC. considers，toD. complains，to3.―How can Lucy say had words about me? I thought we were good friends.―Who told you that? True friends need .A. distanceB. courageC. trustD. shame4.―is the population of China?―It's about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming .A. what，more and moreB. How many，larger and largerC.What，larger and largerD. How much，smaller and smaller5. Sephirex is that he often shows off in public，but I think it's silly.A. so wealthy manB. such wealth manC. such a wealth manD. so wealthy a man6.―I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job.―That's great. I worry about her.A. in order not to; can'tB. not in order to; can'tC. in order not to; needn'tD. not in order to; needn't7. of Mo Yan's works were written in his .A. Two-thirds, fortiesB. Two-third, fortiesC. Three quarters，fortiethD. Three-fourth，forties8. Our Chinese government has made possible to work closely with along the Belt and load(一带一路)A. one，thoseB. it's，thatC. it，thisD. it，those9. you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties，you'd better read more books about them.A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Whether10.―I wonder if your mother used to the life in the USA next month.―I never doubt she will get on well with new friends there.A. will he，ifB. will be，thatC. is，thatD. has been，whether11.―Do you know what the voting woman is charged ?―She has been found guilty stealing a new-born baby from his mother.A.with; forB. for;ofC. of; withD. with;of12.―What does "teacher" mean to you，Daniel?―A teacher is the person makes all other occupations(职业)possible.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. what13.―Linda，is there anything else you want to know about China?―Yes，I am still wondering .A. how are Chinese knots madeB. how was the Great Wall built in ancient timesC. how the Chinese people play the dragon danceD. how do the Chinese people make rice dumplings at Dragon Moat Festival14.When you talk to people，you'd better to show that you're friendly to them.A. cross armsB. look downC. look at them in the eyesD. hold down your head15.―The film Amazing China is popular recently. How do you like it?―.A. That's all right.B. Pretty good.C. I think so.D. All rightB)完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑。
译林牛津版江苏省南京市2018初三中考一模专题汇编-词汇填空
译林牛津版初三中考一模专题汇编-词汇填空一、词汇填空A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确1. It’s ▲ (疲惫的) to climb the mountain for nearly four hours.2. I got an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to ▲ (接受) it.3. The elderly have some ▲ (经验) that youth can not own before a certain age.4. Many foreigners speak ▲(高度地) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.5. Li Lei is crazy about computer. He dreams of being a computer ▲ （工程师）some day．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6. After reading the ▲ (introduce), I learnt a lot about the project.7. A good modern newspaper offers much information to attract different ▲ (read).8. The purpose of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is ▲ (encourage)more children to read more books.9. I hope my robot will be able to do the things ▲ (proper) according to my orders.10. — Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend?— I wanted to, but my brother ▲ (watch) a football match then.答案：1. tiring2. accept3. experience4. highly5. engineer6. introduction7. readers8.to encourage9. properly 10. was watching二、填空A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确1. —Look! That young man is very strong.—Oh, he is our monitor. He is a ▲ (成员) of our football team.2. —My boy, keep away from the ▲ (刀). It’s very sharp.—OK, mum.3. —If you can’t ▲ (买得起) a new car, why don’t you buy a second hand one?—Sounds great!4. —My parents are so ▲ (严格的) with me. That makes me very angry.—Come on! That’s because they love you.5. Mother’s Day is coming. The card is ▲ (专门地) made for my mother.B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6. —Why didn’t you go for the outing with us yesterday afternoon?—Sorry, I ▲ (prepare) for the coming exam at that time.7. Many people around the world are amazed at the ▲ (develop) of our country theseyears.8. —Mum, I don’t know how to make the fruit salad?—It’s easy. Just ▲ (mix) the fruit together.9. Badminton World Championships 2018 ▲ (hold) in Nanjing from 30th July to 5thAugust.10. Many women have babies in their ▲ (thirty) because of the two-child policy.答案：1. member2. knife3. afford4. strict5. specially6. was preparing7. development8. mix9. will be held10. thirties三、填空A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确1.Some foreigners like to ▲ (给) themselves funny Chinese names. For example, a friend of mine call himself “Hao Lihai”.2. As the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life when ▲ (春天) comes.3. Huang Zichang is a rising star in the CSL. A bright ▲ (未来) is waiting for him.4. There is nothing good in war, ▲ (除了) its ending.5. Fang Ping is spoken ▲ (高度地) of by all the students’ parents.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6. In the movie,a bad person is actually a wolf in a ▲ (sheep) coat.7. ▲ (cross) Yuxiu Road and wait for the bus at that bus stop.8. The trade war will cut both ▲ (way). It should be avoided.9. Today is warm and ▲ (sun) ,it is good for a trip.10. ---Could you tell me how ▲ (succeed) in making a speech in front of people?---Be confident.答案：A. 1. give 2. spring 3. future 4. except 5. highlyB. 6. sheep’s 7. Cross 8. ways 9. sunny 10. to succeed四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确1. As a ▲ (爱好) and a way of exercising, more and more young people enjoy cycling at weekends in China.2. —Will you please come for dinner this Friday, Billy?—Thanks a lot. But every day is OK ▲ (除……以外) Friday.3.▲(最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped make the fashion show such a great success.4.The photo show will help foreigners have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and its ▲ (现代的) development.5.The young man ▲ (选择) to start his career in his own village after he graduated from the university.B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are?—They are talking to a friend of ▲ (they) in the meeting room.7.Because of the dirty air, doctors advised people to avoid outdoor ▲ (activity) and shut doors and windows for protection.8.—You look tired, Betty. What’s wrong?—I didn’t sleep well and stayed ▲ (wake) until the early morning.9.Many foreigners like Chinese food, but they don’t know some dishes take hours or even days▲(prepare).10.—Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you?—A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor ▲ (want) here.答案:1.hobby2. except3. Finally4. modern5. chose6.their7.activities8.awake9.to prepare 10. is wanted。
牛津译林版2018届中考英语一模试卷含答案
2018年春学期九年级摸底考试英语一、单项选择。
（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）( )1.-What does your new teacher look like?-She is a pretty lady ＿long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of( )2 the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of, womenB. A number of, womanC. The number of, womanD. The number of, women( )3 -Look,_ is dancing under the tree.-Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody( )4 We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of_ . A. themselves B. they C. their D. them( )5.Tom,a_ boy, can speak English quite well. He wants to learn language next term.A. twelve一year一old, a secondB. twelve一years一old, secondC. twelve一years一old, a secondD. twelve year old, the second( )6 -Why did you vote for Muggie?-Because she is very _.she always shares things with others.A. practicalB. activeC. generousD. energetic( )7 Love will last if we love the whole fine things around us.A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes( )8 I really enjoyed your speech,_ there were some parts I didn't quite understand.A. thoughB. becauseC. forD. until( )9. W hen you are swimming,_ your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of( )10.We pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to( )11.--I can't find Ted for three days. Where is he?-He Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to()12. -I feel very happy that I to be the host.-Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. have chosen( )13. by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days in the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted( )14 I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonderA. Where you buy the ticketsB. why you like to go thereC. If you'd like to come alongD. when you watch the match( )15.-Hi, Paul. Long time no see. ?-I've just bought a new car. It's great!A. What's newB. What's wrongC. How are youD. What about you二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，计15分）It's never easy to admit（承认）you are wrong. We all 16 to know the art of apology. Think how often you've done wrong. Then count how many 17 you've expressed clearly you were 18 ．You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do19 about it.A doctor, Mr Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headache, heart 20 and insomnia（失眠）.21 some careful exams, Mr Lied found nothing 22 with him and said, "If you don't tell me what 23 you, I can't help you."The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then the 24 doctor 25 the man write to his brother and 26 his money. As soon as the 27 was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried."Thank you, "he said to the doctor."I think I've got 28 ．"An apology can not only save a broken relationship but also make it 29 . If you can think of someone who should be 30 an apology from you, do something about it right now.( )16.A. decide B. have C. need D. try( )17.A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times( )18.A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong( )19.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )20.A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. question( )21 .A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since( )22. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad( )23 .A. hurts B. changes C. touches D. worries( )24. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind( )25 .A. made B. helped C. saw D. let( )26. A. return B. give C. keep D. pay( )27 .A. paper B. box C. money D. letter( )28 .A. better B. well C. sick D. worse( )29.A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder( )30.A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解A．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，（本题共15小题；每题2分，计30分）SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:✧Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train.✧Be polite. Let passengers get off first.✧Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.✧When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Waitfor another train.On the train:✧Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.✧Do not run on the train.✧Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.31.The text is mainly about how to_ .A. be a careful driverB. buy MTR ticketsC. be a good passengerD. keep safe at home（）32. People who will get on the train should_ .A. wait in lineB. open the doorC. ask for helpD. leave the seats（）33 .When you hear a "beep" sound, _ .A. close the doorB. rush onto the trainC. get off the train at onceD. stop and wait for the next train（）34. Which picture shows the good behaviour on the train according to the text?（）35.The text is probably a _ .A .report B. notice C. diary D. poem(B)Do you want to live a happier, less stressful（有压力的）life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That's how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world-and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria."Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, "says Dr Kataria. "Everyone's naturally good at laughing-It' s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives."There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 worldwide.Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLS School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest illness club in south London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest-I wasn't interested in laughing with a group of strangers, nd I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say" ho ho ho, ha ha ha, "while looking at each other. However, our bodies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes, everybody in the room was laughing for real-and some people just couldn't stop! At the end of the class, I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt.So if you're under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!( )36. In which country was the first Laughter Club started?A. Britain.B. America.C. Australia.D. India( )37 .How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Nervous.D. Stressful.( )38.When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After a few minutes.B. After a few hours.C. After a few seconds.D. After a few days.( )39 What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A．影响B．效果C．力量D．价值( )40 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends.C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.(C)Are you ready to take action to protect Planet Earth? You may think it impossible, but you can begin by taking some small, but important, first steps. Many children and their classes in the USA are taking action.Children Campaign Against WasteChildren are paying attention to the packaging（包装）of the things they buy. Packaging includes all the things you throw away when you unwrap anything new. One third of all rubbish is packaging. Mrs Perez's 4th grade class decides to make their school and neighbourhood know the waste in packaging. They want people to think before they buy. They also want to let people who make the products know that they want less waste in packaging. So they start a campaign to help people change how they shop.Class Project: Campaign Against Waste*Find out the facts. Use the websites to find out how much waste comes from packaging.*Go on a trip to the shops. Take notes about how products, such as CDs, are packaged. Report on how much will be thrown away.*Say no to bags. If we don't need one, we don't use one.*Make posters to tell others what they can do.*Talk to our families and friends about what we learn.*Write class letters to the people who produce our favourite products. Ask them to reduce packaging.Children Save WaterAnother class decides to help save water. Here's how they get started.Miguel Salazar lives in Meridian, Texas. Every day he walks home from school and passes Carrollton Creek（小溪）.The creek is filled with rubbish. But the creek is not always this way. Miguel's grandfather remembers flowers and plants grew along it and many people fished there in the past. So Miguel's class decides to clean up the creek. They make a plan.Class Project: Creek Clean Up* Write a letter to the mayor（市长）asking her to let us have a clean-up day at Carrollton Creek. Ask her for garbage cans to keep rubbish.*Make posters inviting others to help.*Ask parents to come along and help on Clean-Up Day.*Choose a day for the big Clean-Up!If one person can make a difference, think how much more can get done if people work together to care for Planet Earth.( )41 .The children in Mrs Perez's class start the campaign against_ .A. waterB. wasteC. shoppingD. fishing( )42. Miguel's class project is to_ .A. stop packagingB. go on a tripC. clean up Carrollton CreekD. talk to families and friends( )43.The underlined phrase" garbage cans" means"_ "in Chinese.A．批准B．捐款C．赞助商D．垃圾桶( )44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. There were flowers and plants along the creek.B. One third of all rubbish is packaging.C. Children use posters and letters to help with their work.D. Mrs Perez's class wants to choose a day for not using bags.( )45 .What's the main idea of the passage?A. Children can use the websites to find out the facts.B. People liked to fish along Carrollton Creek in the past.C. Everyone can do something small to help save Planet Earth.D. The mayor in Meridien can help the children with their project.第II卷（非选择题，共60分）B．任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每题1分，计10分）Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone.Be a secret admirer of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising（表扬）a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friendshould never miss an opportunity to praise his friend in front of others when he is not around.Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, It is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic（批评家）if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. But keep in mind not to show your friend's mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friend's image in others' view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friend's intentions behind his actions and try to analyze（分析）the situation, then only you should give your opinion.Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some problems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him until your friend feels better.Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone.Do not interfere（妨碍）:The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not interfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish.Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing in friendship.Advice on 46Key points Know your47 as a friendDetailed approaches（途径）Be a secret admirer of your friend If you praise your friend when he is around ,it surely will be 48 to him.Pull your friend away from making 49 When finding your friend is doing something wrong, you'd better let him know it earlier but not in front of 50Try to understand your friend When your friend has something to 51 about or has problems,let him speak up and listen to him. Try to understand him and keep him 52 ・Try to teach something53 Teach your friend the 54 to solve problems. Tr y to le t him be independent.Do not interfere Your friend has his own life,so don't interfere in his life. Never 55 him do what you wish.C．阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每题2分，计10分）In the early 1990s,China dreamt to build its spaceexploration station so that it can be one of thespace powers in the world. According to the ChinaNational Space Administration（中国航天局）,China' sSpace Program is made up of three steps.The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kindsof space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.56. Who plans the China's Space Program?(no more than 5 words)57.How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?(no more than 2 words)58.What is one of the most important tasks in the second step of China's Space Program?59. How can the necessary things be sent into space?(no more than 3 words)60. Why does China want to build space exploration station?四、词汇（本题共20小题；每题1分，计20分）A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—首字母填空
牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—首字母填空牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—首字母填空（1）In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colors in late autumn.When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the southern part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the hill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.1.____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5.____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10.____________（2）Are you a Disney fan? Do you know the princesses well? How did Snow White survive? How did Sleeping Beauty finally w 1 up after sleeping a long time?It seems a kind-hearted person always comes to save the princess, l 2 a prince or a god-mother (救星). Princesses can’t protect themselves, t 3 they are very pretty and nice. They always need the help of others.However, in real life, women can’t put their life in the hands of a prince-like man. They need to work and even f 4 for their own happiness. The traditional image (形象) of a princess is getting out of date.R ecently, Disney posted the “top ten r 5 for being a modern princess”. You will find them have nothing to do with beauty. Instead, more attention is paid to things such as being honest, caring for others, trying your best and l 6 healthily. Princesses need to depend on themselves to get out of trouble. It’s not w7 to wait for a prince’s help.It’s not the first time Disney princesses have c 8 up with the society’s development. In 1950, Princess Bell loved reading when educat ion was a man’s speci al r 9 . Bell showed the improvement of women’s status (地位) in society.Princesses are s 10 beautiful, but the inner character is more important for being a real princess.1.____________2. ____________4. ____________5.____________6.____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10.____________（3）When I was growing up, I never heard the words “I love you” from my father. If your father never says them to you when you are a c__1__, it gets harder for him to say those words as you get older. In fact, I never said those words to him, e__2__.A few years ago, I decided to make the first move. After some thoughts, I called my father on the p__3__ and said: “Dad, I love you!”There was a moment of silence at the other e__4__ of the line. “Well, same back at you!” replied quietly.“Dad, I know you love me. When you’re ready, you will say it, too,” I said with a s__5__.Fifteen minutes later, my mother called and asked if everything was “OK”. She seemed w__6__ about me.A few weeks later, Dad ended our phone conversation w__7__ the words: “Son, I love you.”I was at work during the conversation and tears came to my eyes as I finally h__8__ the love. It was the touching moment that I would never f___9_.If I had not taken the f__10__ step, I would have never heard the love from my father.1.____________2. ____________4. ____________5.____________6.____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10.____________。
牛津译林版2018-2019学年第一学期初三英语单元同步练习(Unit 1)含答案
初三英语作业（Unit 1）姓名__________ 班级__________ 学号__________一、单项填空(15分)( ) 1. I’m sorry. I won’t make _______ same mistake for _______ second time.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a ( ) 2. —Shall we stop for lunch _______ shall we drive on?—Let’s stop for lunch, but the driver can’t drink _______ drive.A. and; andB. or; andC. or; orD. and; or ( ) 3. He was _______ to wait for me for so long. He left alone.A. so impatientB. patient enoughC. too patientD. too impatient ( ) 4. Mr Wu is really a good teacher. He spends as much time as he can ____ grammar rules for us.A. repeatingB. to repeatC. repeatedD. repeat ( ) 5. —I didn’t pass the Maths exam last time. I’m so worried about it.—harder, you will make much progress (进步).A. Work; orB. To work; orC. Work; andD. Working; and( ) 6. _______ a GPS will make _______ easier for you to visit a strange place.A. Take; itB. To take; thatC. Taking; itD. Take; that ( ) 7. —Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Neither; nor ( ) 8. —English is very important, so don’t _______. —Thank you. _______.A. give it up; I willB. give it up; I won’tC. give up it; I willD. give up it; I won’t( ) 9. We are glad that more attention has been paid _______ the air around us.A. to improveB. to to improveC. to improvingD. to to imporving( ) 10. —Here are two ties. Which do you prefer? —I’ll take _______ for a change.A. this oneB. either oneC. neither oneD. both( ) 11. Not only his parents but also his brother _______ to the Great Wall. They haven’t been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone ( ) 12. I want to know .A. how long has your uncle marriedB. how long it is since your uncle got marriedC. how long your uncle had been marriedD. how long your uncle has married ( ) 13. —Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?—Yes, of them did, but spoke.A. each, noneB. both, noneC. neither, bothD. both, neither ( ) 14. There are no ways she can come up _______ her out.A. with to helpB. to helpC. with helpingD. to helping ( ) 15. ––Chocolate isn’t good for your teeth. ––.A. Yes, I really agreeB. No, I really agreeC. No, I think soD. Yes, I think so二、阅读理解（10分）Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones．Yet many people continue to use them while drivingeven though it’s dangerous.Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time．It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much—and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22％of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before．Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful，especially when you’re in trouble．But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.( ) 1. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.A. phone usersB. mobile phonesC. driversD. ears( ) 2. According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone．A. 12B. 13C.14D. 15( ) 3. According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerousA. drinking→talking on phone→textingB. texting→talking on phone→drinkingC. talking on phone→drinking→textingD. drinking→texting→talking on phone ( ) 4. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?A.It will take longer to send text messages.B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.( ) 5. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?A. They should be put into prison (监狱).B. Their cars should be taken away.C. Their phones should be taken from them.D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer.三、词形变化（10分）1. Half of these accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from _______________ (careful).2. I don’t think she is ________________ (organize) enough to organize activities well.3. I felt nervous during my first two _______________ (speak).4. Marilyn last _______________ (appear) in public at Madison Square Garden.5. After more _______________ (miss), they finally put two arrow s into the lion’s chest.6. A____________ (fix) number of tickets will be on sale on the day of the show.7. Mr Green is ______________ (practice) and he always pays attentions to details.8. My father is very ____________ （energy）and he often stay up late at night.9. It’s boring for me to work without ________________(speak) all the time.10. More attention should be paid to _________(listen) to the teacher carefully.四、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10分）1. He has been _______________ (不在的；缺席的)from his desk for two weeks.2. The physical benefits (好处) of exercise can be _______________ (把...分成...) into three factors.3. Franklin joined the children whenever his crowded (塞满的) _______________ (日历) allowed.4. If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.5. In many ways she became a _______________ (先锋，开拓者).6. Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _______________ (塑造) your life.7. I don’t like English. Many students of my age don’t like it,__________.(也)8. The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.9. Mrs George was full of_________________ (赞扬) for her nurses.10. Students have to reach a certain__________________(标准) or they won’t pass.五、动词填空（20分）1. The boys played computer games happily, _______________ (forget) all about their homework.2. At this time yesterday, the woman together with her sons _______ (wait) for her husband at thestop.3. Look! The snow _______________ (stop). Let’s go outside to make a snowman.4. The chicken soup _______________ (taste) so salty that I had just a bit of it.5. I don’t know what I should pay attention to _______________ (reduce) the pollution.6. _______________ (not talk) to the boy who is learning German all by himself now, will you?7. Our school _______________ (organize) a visit to the park unless it rains tomorrow.8. When we were young, our teacher told us the earth _______________ (travel) around the sun.9. In Sydney Olympic Games the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, 16.5 of which _______________ (win) by women.10. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________ they ____________(speak)?六．阅读表达：(15分）I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza .It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.I do not t hink it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect. It seems to say.And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
2018年译林牛津版中考英语模拟试卷及答案
2018年译林⽜津版中考英语模拟试卷及答案2018年译林⽜津版中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和⾮选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。
2．答案⼀律填涂或书写在答题卡上。
选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔填涂，⾮选择题必须使⽤墨⽔笔书写。
选择题（共40分）⼀、单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
1. —Dad, I will try to study in an ideal senior high school. Believe me.—If you make a ______, you must keep it.A. jokeB. designC. mistakeD. promise2. The underlined letter “i” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. villageB. inviteC. noticeD. friendship3. Many people ______ this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.A. inventB. expectC. manageD. devote4. —If you are buying today’s Nanjing Daily, could you get ______ for me?—I am glad to help you.A. itB. thisC. oneD. that5. Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because6. As the market ______, I think it will be easier for people to buy the things they want.A. opens upB. stays upC. takes upD. picks up7. —We should always consider how much we have done for our society.—I quite agree. It is _______ for us to give than to receive.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important8. As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles ______ in more Chinese cities in the following years.A. useB. are usedC. will useD. will be used9. In Sanya, you can enjoy all the water sports, or ______ lie on the beach.A. simplyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. especially10. —Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows.—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ______ them.A. againstB. acrossC. throughD. above11. Mr. Wu ______ someone, so I just smiled at him and went away peacefully.A. calledB. is callingC. was callingD. has called12. Some citizens are talking about ______ the libraries in universities of Nanjing should beopen to the public.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. whether13. —I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ______ more about it, visit the website.A. KnowB. KnewC. KnowingD. To know14. —Joe, I hear that Carl got full marks in the English speaking and listening test.—Exactly. ______. He practises hardest in our class.A. No pain, no gainB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words15. —How about going shopping together at one o’clock this afternoon?—______. Will three o’clock be OK?A. Sorry, I can’t make itB. Certainly, no problemC. Sure, it depends on youD. Sorry, I’m not free today⼆、完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语模拟试卷(译林牛津版含答案)
2018年中考英语模拟试卷(译林牛津版含答案)英语一、单项选择1．---Could you tell me __________ my English?---By listening and speaking moreA what to improveB where to i mproveC hoto improveD which to improve2．My brother is 6 _______．A．old B．yearsC．years oldD．year old3．You should not eat _______ meat It can make you fatter Atoo manyBtoo muchCmuch tooDmany to4．I _______ like some noodlesA doesB hadC would5．—Did you love your day trip?—Yes,we enjoyed the roller coaster ________of allAmostBlittleCmoreDless6．—It’s Sunday ____________―Let’s see the lions OK?A Why do you want to see the lions?B What do you want to do?C When do you want to go?D Why do you like the lion?A withB withoutC insteadD rather12．Mike is my good friend He often helps _______ with my EnglishA IB meC myD mine13．Alice is famous ________ her paintingsA forB ofC asD to14．The words _________ by Miss Li are marked ________ redA are written; inB written; inC are written; withD written; with15． _____ warm idea came to me that I might use ______ pocket money to buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s DayA A, theB The; theC The, / D/,the二、完型填空Many children like to go to the zoo 1 their parents on 2 In the zoo, there are many 3 , like elephants, pandas, monkeys, tigers and 4 animals 5 only live in China I like them very much They are black and 6 They eat bamboo There 7 a baby panda in the zoo So I want to see 8 next Sunday My friend, Linda, wants to go with me I think we can 9 a bus to the zoo But I must do my homework ____10三、阅读理解AThe Trousers ShopNeArrivals from Europe!Trousers PatternsFromMaterialColorSizePrice ($)ItalyFranceEnglandGermanysilkcottonwoolcottonwhite / bluered / yellowchecked (花格的)black / brownL / M / SM / SL / MXL / L60-9045-8080-10555-80Wele e-mail orders for all our trousers and we also wele credit card Free post and packingTel 67867822 E-mail trousershop@yahoo1．Which of the following is sold in this shop?A ShoesB SocksC TrousersD Sweaters2．Size L black cotton trousers are from ________A EnglandB FranceC GermanyD Italy3．Which are the cheapest trousers?A The red cotton trousersB The black cotton trousersC The checked wool trousersD The white silk trousers4．Homuch will you pay if you buy a pair of silk trousers and a pair of checked trousers?A More than $195B Less than $140C Over $shirts Do you have any good ideas?1． I think the NIKE T-shirts are better than others Last month, I saa T-slyirt of nestyle in a shop It looked very nice Its color was blue I feel that the NIKE T-shirt is a bit expensive It’s about 400 YuanEven though it’s a bit expensive, I advise you to buy it It’s made of cotton 2．If you want to buy some cheaper ones, you can search the Inter Shopping onlihe is being more and more popular today 3． You should go to t he shop and choose clothes by yourself4． So I think you’d better choose clothes according to your own body If you are thin, Buy one in a warm color If not, buy one in a dark colorI have a good idea 5． You can design your favorite pictures on it If you are a football fan, perhaps Beckham’s photo is a good choice Designing your own T-shirt is in fashion this year It will shoyour own art of dressingA So it must be very fortableB Not all famous brands can make you look betterC You can also pare the styles and prices onlineD Why don’t you buy a white T-shirt?E Do you like the NIK E T-shirts?CToday mo re and more cars go into families Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas Some people like the bright colour car made in China It’s really a good choice(选择 ) The bright colour car made in China is cheap, nice and safe This kind of cars is suit for(适合于) the general ine (收入一般的) familySome people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars They’re good but too expensive But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety These are suit for the high ine family or for businessSome people like sports cars, because they’re fast and exciting Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive Only rich people can afford themSome people like travelling, so they need a travel car Travel cars are fortable But they use much oil(油)What’s the best car for us? Maybe it’s a neand popular topic in life1．What does the writer think of the bright colour car made in China?A It’s nice but expensiveB It’s good but too expensiveC It’s cheap, nice and safeD It’s fortable2．To the writer, the famous foreign car is suit for _________A the high ine familyB the general ine familyC people like travelingD people like sports3．Some people like sports cars because they’re _________A cheap and niceB fortable and save oilC good but too expensiveD fast and excitingDChen Guangbiao was born in Jiangsu in July,1968 He is the chairperson of a pany in Jiangsu Nohe is one of China’s richest men and he has donated a great amount of money to charity projects He says he will donate everything he has to charity after he diesWhen people are in need of help, he will appear at once He helped people during the Wenchuan earthquake, the Yunnan earthquake and the Taiwan earthquake He also gave a helping hand in Japan’s earthquake He has built many Hope Primary Schools to support the education in poor areasHe doesn’t do charity for honour(荣誉)He wants to encourage more people to make contributions(贡献)to charity After announcing he would donate everything to charity after his death, many businesses, overseas(海外)Chinese people and mon people encouraged by him have also promised to do somethingfor charityAs a philanthropist(慈善家),he is asked for help every day Sometimes he gets very tired, but he has never stopped caring So far, he has received a lot of awards, including Pioneer of the Year, and National May Day Labour Medal(全国五一劳动奖)He is considered as one of China’s top philanthropists[ 1．The article is probably taken from _______A a newspaperB a novelC a detective storyD a science book2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (谈到) in the passage?A He is from JiangsuB He has visited many countriesC He has helped people in needD He has got a lot of awards3．Which do you think is the best title for the passage?A EarthquakesB Hope Primary SchoolsC Pioneer of the YearD Ph ilanthropist Chen Guangbiao四、单词拼写1．These are my _________(父母亲)2． My favourite vegetable is ___________ (土豆)3 ． Miss Li is from ____________ (英国)4． Are there ____________ (40) students in your class?5． There are seven ______(天) in a week6． The dining hall is behind the_______(体育) hall7． Let’s make a __________ (购物) list8． Noodles and rice are _______________ (健康) food9． Have they got any _____________ (鸡肉) in the fridge?10． I like _______(历史)best because it’s interesting五、书面表达据报道，中学生的身体素质有所下降。
牛津译林版2018届九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷
2018 届九年级第一次模拟检测英语试卷（分值：120 分时间：100 分钟）第I卷（选择题，共60 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，计15 分）从A、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. ---How was outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?---It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A. aB. anC. theD. / () 2. The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A. leftB. leavingC. leavesD. has left( ) 3. Dazong Lake is such a charming place. tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene every day.A. Thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Three thousand ofD. Three thousands of ( ) 4. I can’t find my_ shoe. Where is it?A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. the others( ) 5. The population of China is much than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller( ) 6. --- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. /( ) 7. --- When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?--- Not until the work tomorrow.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. will finishD. has finished( ) 8. Many people found to see the sunset by the sea.A. it’s a pleasureB. it’s pleasantC. it pleasantD. that pleasant( )9. --- Excuse me, John, but which is for me?--- You can take half. They are exactly the same.A. eachB. anyC. eitherD. neither( )10. --- I can’t stand (忍受) the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible.--- . We’ve never had so many factories before.A. Neither I can.B. Neither can IC. So I can.D. So can I.( ) 11. Jack recommended some foreign movies to me, but was to my taste.A. nothingB. no oneC. anythingD. none( ) 12. May Day is on the way. Many shops have huge posters with the word “SALE”.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off( ) 13. I will spend as much time as I can English during this summer holiday.A. practice speakingB. practice listeningC. practicing speakingD. practicing listening( )14. ---How do you spend the coming May Day holiday?--- I haven’t decided. I wonder during the holiday.A. where am I going to spendB. whether it was going to be sunnyC. who will I invite to have a trip with meD. if my mother will give me extra homework( ) 15. ---I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.--- . Few of them would become your real friends.A. I can’t agree moreB. I’m pleased to know thatC. That’s for sureD. That’s not the case二、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题1 分，计15 分）It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.Compared 16 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 17 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “18 helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 19 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 20 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 21 .In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 22 , the people told researchers about 23 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 24 in a room for six days.The results 25 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 26people whowere lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 27 time.Cohen believes that 28 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind ofchemical that helps to 29 illnesses. So if you 30 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time( ) 16. A. to B. with C. in D. of( ) 17. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to( ) 18. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous( ) 19. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger( ) 20. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever( ) 21. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable( ) 22. A. moment B. field C. period D. times( ) 23. A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs( ) 24. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave( ) 25. A. expected B reminded C. agreed D. showed( ) 26. A. But B. Or C. So D. And( ) 27. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more( ) 28. A. why B. which C. whether D. when( ) 29. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support( ) 30. A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2分，计30 分）A．读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1728．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．31．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．36．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）42．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．43．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．44．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．45．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．47．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？48．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．49．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．50．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．66．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．28．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？CA．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．。
译林牛津版江苏省南京市2018初三中考一模专题汇编-首字母填空
译林牛津版初三中考一模专题汇编-首字母填空一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Underage driving is common in many parts of India.Parents of 10 teenagers have been sentenced to a day in prison for letting their c 1 drive in the southern Indian city of Hyderabad.The police said 35 parents served a one-day jail term last month for the same r 2 . The parents told the BBC they were not aware of a rule which says they would be held responsible for a 3 a child to drive.This is part of the city’s f 4 to reduce underage driving, police said.“I was unaware of underage driving rule. My 17-year-old son took his bike to go for his tutorial. And we were s 5 to prison,” said Shakeel Ahmed.A senior police officer said he hoped spending a day or two in jail would make parents to think t 6 before letting children use their vehicles.“In the l7 two months, four children died in the city because they were driving vehicles. To s 8 similar cases, we have charged over 1,000 people for underage driving,” a senior police officer told the BBC.A 9 city in southern India, Bangalore, also tried to promote(促进) safe driving on its roads last year.The city’s police trac ked down five teenagers who performed risky stunts on the road. Since they were under 18 years old, the police arrested their parents i 10 .Road accidents are common in India, often due to poor driving or badly maintained roads and vehicles. Experts blame poorly designed roads. More than 150,000 people were killed on India's roads in 2016, according to figures released by the government.答案：1. children2. reason3. allowing4. fight(s)5. sent6. twice7. last8. stop9. another 10. instead二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词Chinese social network companies began to take away the smokingemoji(表情符号) from their products to support China’s new indoorsmoking ban(禁烟令).take this kind of emoji away.“Smoking is not cool,” said Zhang Jianshu, head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association.In response, Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phonealso been required to change the emoji.the public.The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle.答案：1. stands2. asked3. proper4. easier5. computers6. with7. remainsrgest9. smoked 10. idea(s)三、根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Leonardo da Vinci's(达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new research by an Italian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the last 20 years living and working in Hong Kong, researching the links(联系) b 1 his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vinci's mother was named Caterina, who, according to some reports, was a local farmer. But Mr. Paratico's new work leads to a d 2 explanation.Speaking to the South China Morning Post, Mr. Paratico said, “I am s 3 that Leonardo's mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法).”Angerlo Paratico has s 4 many documents(文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardo's father’s had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardo's date of b 5 , she disappearedfrom the documents. “She was no longer working there and c ould not be found,” Paratico a 6 . Supporting his opinion, he said, “During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f 7 of slaves from t he East.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinci's life and works which suggest a Chinese link. An e 8 is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者), which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the back of Mona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e 9 her face looks Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only way to s 10 the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. But he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.答案：1. between2. different3. sure4. studied /searched5. birth6. added7. full8. example9. even 10. solve四、请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Who is the most famous mouse in motion-picture history? Right,it’s none other than Mickey Mouse! After nearly 90 years, MickeyMouse is perhaps the s 1in the world.Walt Disney invented Mickey Mouse while on a train trip b 2NewYork and Los Angeles. Mickey’s first movie came out in 1928. Minnie Mousealso appeared in the movie. The movie was called Plane Crazy, but it was a s 3movie. Later the same year, another movie called Steamboat Willie was also made. It was Mickey’s first “talking” movie and was a rapid s 4. Walt Disney was the voice of Mickey, and Mickey was a star.Mickey played the violin and piano well. During his first few years in show business, his roles always s 5him as a musician. Later the studio decided to show him in other roles. These i 6 a soldier, a cowboy, a hunter, and a fire chief.There is no doubt that Mickey was popular. He was the star of 21 movies in 1930 and 1931. In the years that followed, he became f 7around the world. However, stars come and go. Donald Duck rose q 8to fame (名声) in the late 1930s, slowly pushing out Mickey. Then, in 1940, Mickey played the role of the sorcerer’s (巫师) helper in Fantasia. A 9the movie and Mickey’s acting were wonderful, Mickey’s greatest movie-making days were over.That did not m 10, however, that Mickey was not still liked. In 1955 the Mickey Mouse Club came to television. Also, for over 60 years, Mickey has greeted people at many best-known Disneyland parks in the world.答案：1.star2. between3. silent4. success5. showed6.included7. famous8. quickly9.Although 10. mean。
【真卷】2018年江苏省英语中考一模试卷和答案
2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）her new school life would be and expected she would feel （18）．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let'sgo to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）she had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．1718．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the followingmorning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？A．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different colors．Have you ever wondered why Locusts are super delicious food for birds，but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them．It is neither because locusts aregood jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies．The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops（庄稼）．When crops are young，locusts look green．But when autumn comes，locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do．Brown bears，tigers and other animals move quietly through forests．They can't be seen easily by their enemies．This is because they have colors similar（类似的）to the trees．For the same reason，polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white．Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers．Soil （土壤）insects are mostly dark﹣colored and they live under the soil in a dark and wet environment．However，insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others．So in order to survive，they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night．Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts？The ink fish（墨鱼）in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger．As the ink spreads over（散开），its enemies（敌人）will find themselves suddenly in a dark world．At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away．That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all．31．It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because．．A．locusts are good runnersB．locusts can jump very highC．locusts are smarter than birdsD．locusts can change their color32．According to the passage，most soil insectsA．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environmentD．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees33．What's the meaning of the underlined word "survive" in the passage．A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存34．The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it．A．changes its colorB．makes the water around it blackC．appears only at nightD．hides itself in the sea rocks35．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Some insects and animals have different skills．B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think．C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves．D．Some insects and animals can get used to （习惯）the environment easily．20．（5分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve．He had little school education．In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time．He made millions of dollars by writing．His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname．Mark Twain was born in 1835and he was not a healthy baby．In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter．But with his mother's care，he managed to survive．As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents．He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors．He didn't like to go to school，and he often ran away from home．He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi．He was nearly drowned nine times．After his father's death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing．Then，he worked as a printer，a river﹣boat pilot and later joined the army．But shortly after that he became a miner．During this period，he started to write short stories．Afterwards he became a full time writer．In 1870，Mark Twain got married．In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sawyer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune．Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments（投资）and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts．In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away．At the age of 70，his hair was completely white．He bought many white suits and neckties．He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21，1910．36．In his childhood，Mark Twain，．A．learned a lot at schoolB．he often went swimming with other boysC．his mother often worried about his safetyD．he often played jokes on others37．In order to make a living，Mark Twain．A．first worked as a printerB．did many kinds of workC．wrote stories in the beginningD．joined the army after he worked in a mine38．From the passage we can see that Mark Twain．A．had a happy childhoodB．was a good boy and always did what he was askedC．was very naughty when he was youngD．lived a pleasant life39．Before his death，Mark Twain．A．became a white manB．was in low spiritsC．liked to buy all kinds of clothesD．had nothing on40．Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain？a．He started to write short stories．b．He got into debts．c．He played jokes on others．d．He wrote the book Tom Sawyer．e．He worked as a printer．A．c﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣bB．c﹣e﹣a﹣d﹣bC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）His father to buy him an e﹣dictionary as his birthday present，he felt excited．（答应）22．（1分）Everyone hopes for（成功）．23．（1分）I am very worried that Tom hasn't（回复）to my e﹣mail．24．（1分）Wearing red can help you make a（决定）．25．（1分）Some towns have walls around them．（古老的）B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）The birthday present he sent me is very（value）．27．（1分）Do you know all the（German）leaders' names？28．（1分）（grow）up happily and healthily is hard．29．（1分）They were proud of their children's（achieve）．30．（1分）No university accepted him（simple）because he was blind．C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Life comes in a package．This package includes happiness and sadness，failure and success．Life is a learning process．Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person．Love （51）in our life．Love makes you feel wanted．In the early stage of our life，our parents are the ones who show us love and care．They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad．But we don't always care about it．It is only after we （52）and have kids that a person understands others' feelings．Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind．Sadness （53）the death of a loved one or the failure．But all of these things （54）．Failure is the path to success．it helps us to touch the sky，teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way．Life teaches us not to （55）over yesterday．So the only way is to work hard today，so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow．五、阅读填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Two days ago，I had taken a test in Biology，and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today．After the bell rang，every student sat in his or her seat impatiently．Then，one by one，the teacher called our names．As each paper was given back to the correct student，the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded （折叠）to prevent anyone from seeing．In fact，folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores．The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others．As a way to keep the students' score records secret，each student is given an online account （账号）with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website．Protecting students' private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure．School reports are guarded closely to prevent poor grades from damaging a student's dignity and reputation （尊严和声誉），which are for himself or herself only．However，some insist that although students' feelings and self﹣dignity are easily hurt，they cannot be forever protected．They say that school also teaches their students to make themselves stronger in mind，and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society．Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others．33．（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置上．America is a mobile society．Friendships between Americans can be close and real，but disappear soon if situations change．Neither side gets h （66）by this．They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while ﹣then no m （67）．If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship．This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u （68），because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b （69）families．Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a （70）they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time．This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g （71）with our time．Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of thenight to meet a friend．We may take days off to act as g （72）to show our best friends around．The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）．They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a （73）to our own hotel by bus．And they expect that we will phone them from there．Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real．We will find o （74）treated hospitably．For the Americans，it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r （75），except for purely business matters．So accept their hospitality （好客）at home!六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化．请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法．内容包括：1．你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？2．它们的优点和缺点是什么？3．你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？要求：1．不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．语意连贯，词数80左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．As time goes by，there are many different kinds of communication methods now．As for me，2018年江苏省中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）China has built a new Great Green Wall ___________ the north part of the country．（）A．among B．across C．through D．between【分析】中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．【解答】考查介词．A在…之间．B穿过（物体表面）．C穿过（物体内部）．D在…之间．句意"中国已经建立了一个新的绿色长城横跨中国北部．"．表示横跨物体表面，用across．故选：B．2．（1分）There are many books for us to read．We can choose to start．（）A．it B．that C．each D．one【分析】对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是对我们来说有很多书可以读，我们可以选择一本开始读．这里表示很多当中的一个，用one指代．故选：D．3．（1分）The actress is already 50，but she looks ______ than she really is．（）A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger【分析】这位女演员已经五十岁了，但她比实际年龄看上去年轻的多．【解答】答案：D 根据语境及句中The actress is already 50，but…，可知女演员虽然五十岁了，但是长的年轻，这里应用young"年轻的"适当形式，再根据句中than是比较级的标志，可知应该是younger；又知比较级前只可用a little，much，far等副词修饰形容词的比较级，故选D．4．（1分）﹣As we know it's difficult to live in a foreign country．﹣if you can't understand the language there．（）A．Hardly B．Naturally C．Usually D．Especially【分析】﹣﹣正如我们都知道，在外国很难生活的．﹣﹣是的，尤其是你不懂那里的语言．【解答】答案：D．Hardly 几乎不；Naturally 自然地；Usually通常；Especially 尤其地．根据if you can't understand the language there，可知尤其是你不懂那里的语言．这里用Especially．故选D．5．（1分）We can ___________ energy in many ways．For example，turn off the lights when we don't use them．（）A．save B．use C．get D．spend【分析】们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是们可以在很多方面节约能源，例如，不用电灯就把灯关掉．A节约，B使用，C得到，D花费．故选：A．6．（1分）WeChat Pay（微信支付）makes our life convenient．We can buy things _______ we don't take any money．（）A．unless B．because C．even if D．so that【分析】微信支付让我们的生活便利，即使我们没带钱我们都能买东西．【解答】答案：C．unless除非，because因为，even if即使，so that为了，结合We can buy things _______ we don't take any money我们没带钱我们都能买东西．故用even if即使，引导让步状语从句．故选C．7．（1分）﹣Mum，shall I leave today's homework till tomorrow？﹣Better not，dear．Never ___________ what you can do today till tomorrow．（）A．put on B．put out C．put off D．put up【分析】妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是妈妈，我今天的作业留到明天好吗？最好不要，从来不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天．A穿上，B扑灭，C推迟，D 张贴．故选：C．8．（1分）Please keep ____ and never give up．One day we will realize our big dream．（）A．try B．tried C．trying D．to try【分析】请继续努力，不要放弃．总有一天我们会实现的大梦想．【解答】答案：C本题考查动词的固定搭配．try 是动词原形；tried 是动词的过去式或过去分词；trying 是动名词；to try 为不定式．keep doing sth．为动词固定搭配，意思是坚持做某事，根据题意，表示继续努力下去，故答案选C．9．（1分）My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．（）A．cook B．will cook C．cooked D．was cooking【分析】昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．【解答】答案：D．过去进行时的构成：was/were+现在分词，表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作．根据"My mother _________ when I got home yesterday．"可知昨天我到家时我妈妈正在做饭．故选D．10．（1分）一Waiter，20 for dinner，right？一I'm afraid 25，sir，for drinks are ．（）A．extra B．free C．spare D．equal【分析】﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：额外的/另外收费的；B：空闲的/免费的；C：多余的；D：均等的；根据题干推测对话的句意是"﹣﹣服务员，晚饭20，对吗？﹣﹣恐怕是25，先生，因为饮料是另外收费的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"另外收费的"一词，故答案为A．11．（1分）When traffic（交通灯）lights are red，we________ stop and wait．（）A．may B．can C．must D．might【分析】当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．【解答】答案： C根据题意：当交通灯变红灯时，我们必须停下来等．可知考查情态动词的用法，常见的情态动词有can，may，must，need，might等，它们所表示的语气是不尽相同的．一般的，在不同的语境中，可以使用不同的情态动词来反映不同的要求和目的．强调必须做什么事情，应该用must．结合选项，A．可能B．可以C．必须D．可能，故选C．12．（1分）﹣have you been in the sports club？﹣Since the first month I came to this school．（）A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How many【分析】﹣﹣你在体育俱乐部有多长时间了？﹣﹣从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．【解答】考查疑问词组．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．结合回答"从第一个月起，我就来到这所学校．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：C．13．（1分）﹣Your father is having a meeting now．I'm afraid he can't pick up the phone．﹣Could I send him a/an ___________？（）A．message B．suggestion C．information D．idea【分析】﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留个口信吗？【解答】考查名词．A信息．B建议．C消息（不可数名词）．D想法．句意"﹣﹣你爸爸现在正在开会，恐怕他不能接电话．﹣﹣我可以给他留__吗？"．可知，应该是"信息"．由a一个可知，用可数名词message．故选：A．14．（1分）﹣Liu Shiwen had the chance to win the first prize in 2015Suzhou World Table Tennis Championships，but she lost it．﹣___________! I think she is one of the best woman players in China．（）A．What a pity B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Not at all【分析】刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是刘诗雯有机会在2015年苏州世界乒乓球锦标赛中获得第一名，但她输了．多可惜啊！我认为她是中国最好的女子选手之一．A多可惜啊，B我的荣幸，C不要紧，D根本不．故选：A．15．（1分）﹣I've decided to give up my job，Mum．﹣You'd better think twice．（）A．Sounds great! B．What a pity!C．Guess what？D．Are you serious'？【分析】翻译：﹣﹣妈妈，我已经决定放弃我的工作了．﹣﹣你是认真的？你最好三思．【解答】A．Sounds great意思为"听起来好极了"B．What a pity意思为"真遗憾"C．Guess what意思为"猜一猜是什么"D．Are you serious意思为"你是认真的？"由题意可知选D二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I put my sunglasses on and took a deep breath．We began to walk down the street on her first day of school with her hand held tightly in mine．I knew she would be crying in a few minutes，because she always did that when she was （16）D about a new environment．On the way to school，I told her repeatedly how （17）A her new school lifewould be and expected she would feel （18）B．But when she saw the massive group of students everywhere，her face at once fell and the tears （眼泪）came into her eyes．"You can do this，sweetie．Everyone has a place in line；let's go to find yours．"We lined up to enter the school．Just as she was about to hold on to my leg，her friend from preschool stood next to her．Suddenly，she became （19）C and reached out for her friend's hand．And as the teacher began to （20）A them all into the school，she wasn't crying，but smiling．Honestly，I was （21）B to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building．I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside．All day I （22）D what she was doing．As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to （23）C Santa．She came out with her hand waving and her arms outstretched （伸展）．"I didn't cry again，Mommy，" she said，（24）B hugging （拥抱）me and showing me her backpack full of goodies．During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the （25）Ashe had．And just like her，I didn't cry again either，I knew my daughter has grown up．16．A．crazy B．careful C．curious D．nervous 17．A．amazing B．comfortable C．valuable D．important 18．A．safe B．relaxed C．lucky D．proud 19．A．confident B．silent C．active D．serious 20．A．walk B．send C．drive D．push 21．A．brave B．unwilling C．happy D．natural 22．A．followed B．asked C．watched D．wondered 23．A．calm B．feel C．meet D．thank 24．A．shyly B．excitedly C．politely D．suddenly 25．A．experiences B．classes C．students D．teachers【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了作者送女儿去一个新学校上学的事情，女儿以前在这样的情况下总是会哭，但是这一次却没有，作者觉得自己的女儿长大了．【解答】16． D 形容词辨析．crazy疯狂的；careful仔细的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的．根据前面I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会，和后面的句中a new environment可知，面对新环境，会感到紧张．故选D．如果对新环境好奇的话，就不会哭了，故C不对．17．A 形容词辨析．amazing 令人吃惊的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；important重要的．根据上文she always did that when she was nervous可知，作者的女儿在面对新的环境的时候，会感到紧张，会哭，因此作者要安慰她，告诉她新的环境会使她吃惊，这样她就不会那么紧张了．故应选A．18．B 形容词辨析．safe安全的；relaxed放松的；lucky 幸运的；proud骄傲的，自豪的．根据上文I knew she would be crying in a few minutes会哭一会可知，作者的女儿可能会哭，因此作者是想让她放松一下，故选B．19．C 形容词辨析．confident自信的；silent沉默的；active主动的，积极的；serious严肃的，认真的．根据下句话she reached out for her friend's hand她伸手去拿她朋友的手可知，作者的女儿主动的去拉朋友的手，故选C．20．A 动词辨析．walk 走路；send 发送，寄；drive 开车，驾驶；push推．根据下文when I saw those little feet walk into that big building可知，这里是说老师带孩子们走进学校，故应选A．21．B 形容词辨析．brave勇敢的；unwilling不愿意的；happy开心的；natural 自然的．根据下句话I hid the tears behind my sunglasses可知，当作者看到孩子走进学校的时候，她的心里也很不舍，她把眼泪藏了起来．因此从她的心里她是不愿意和孩子分开的，故应选B．22．D 形容词辨析．followed跟随；asked问；watched观看；wondered想知道．根据As I waited to pick her up，I felt like a child standing in line to 文意可知，作者的女儿上了学校，因此她想知道女儿在学校的情况，故应选D．23．C 动词辨析句意：当我等着接她的时候，我就像站在队里的一个孩子去见Santa．calm 冷静；feel感觉；meet接，遇见；thank谢谢．根据句中As I waited to pick her up可知，这里说的是作者去接女儿，故应选C．24．B 形容词辨析．shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；politely有礼貌地；suddenly 突然地．根据句意Santa没有哭，她看到妈妈来接她，她应该很高兴，故应选B．25．A 名词辨析．experiences经历；classes班级；students学生；teachers老师．根据During two hours of listening to the details of her day，we laughed and talked about all the在听她讲述这一天的细节的两个小时里，我们笑着，谈论所有的这些经历．A选项包括了其他三个选项的内容，是最全面的，故应选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）26．The volunteers can D in the community．A．clean up the housesB．build a house for the homelessC．build a house for the homelessD．help the people who are poor27．If Wu Dong is D years old，he can be a volunteer to help the little kids．A．11B．13C．15D．17【分析】本文主要招募义工，用来帮助社区中需要帮助的人，和科学家一起进行探险以及有耐心的帮助小孩子们，每项活动招募义工的要求都有所不同．【解答】26．D：细节理解题．第一段中Volunteer work includes helping the poor，…志愿工作包括帮助穷人…可知应选D．27．D：推理判断题．由第三段We need students at the age of 16 and up可知我们需要16岁及以上的学生．故选D．18．（3分）On February 9th，2013，Sarah Darling was walking along the street when she met a homeless man named Billy Ray Harris．She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．Neither of them realized that this small generous act would change their lives．Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．She and her husband，Bill Krejci，rushed to see if they could find Billy．The homeless man was not only in the same place，he also immediately returned the ring．The grateful couple paid him back for his honesty by emptying out their pockets of all the money they had．Bill Krejci，a web designer，felt that he needed to do something more for this amazingly honest man．So on February 18th，he set up a special page to raise money for him．In just four days，Billy received over $85，000and there seems to be no end yet．That is not enough．Billy is living with a person who is generous instead of living in the streets．And that's not all﹣thanks to the news report，he got together again with his older brother，Edwin Harris，who he had been unable to find for 27years．All the good luck is just because Billy did the right thing﹣returning something that did not belong to him．28．When did Sarah realize that she had also given Billy the diamond ring？B A．On February 9th，2013．B．On February 10th，2013．C．On February 18th，2013．D．On February 22nd，2013．A．Billy is living with a generous person．B．Billy has found his brother．C．Billy bought a diamond ring．D．Billy appeared in the news report．30．Who did the diamond ring belong to？AA．Sarah Darling．B．Billy Ray Harris．C．Bill Krejci．D．Edwin Harris．【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要记述了一个人在施舍给一个乞讨者时，不小心把钻石戒指给了这个人．后来这个乞讨者归还了戒指，并因此受到一笔很大的捐款，还找到了自己失散多年的兄弟．可以说这一切都是诚实带来的好运．【解答】28． B 细节理解题．根据"On February 9th，2013，Sarah ……didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"可知，在2013年2月9日的后一天早上，也就是2013年2月10日，萨拉意识到她也给了比利钻石戒指．故答案为B．29．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"She reached into her change purse，emptied out all the coins she had and gave them to the homeless man．"和第二段的"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier "的意思"她把手伸进零钱包里，把所有的硬币都拿出来，交给了那个无家可归的人．"和"萨拉没有意识到她不仅给了比利所有的零钱，而且还给了她早些时候放在零钱包里的钻戒．"，可知钻石戒指是萨拉当做硬币施舍给他的，文中没有提到比利买戒指的事情．故答案为C．30．A 细节理解题．根据"Sarah didn't realize that she had given Billy not only all her change but also her diamond ring that she had put in her change purse earlier until the following morning．"和"he also immediately returned the ring"可知，钻石戒指是属于萨拉的，萨拉把戒指当成硬币施舍给了比利，第二天早上比利又还给了萨拉．故答案为A．19．（5分）In nature，you may see many insects and animals of different。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语模拟试卷(泽林牛津版有答案)
2018年中考英语模拟试卷（泽林牛津版有答案）wthe-park programs These programs shodifferent works of Shakespeare performed 22 and outdoors Many of these programs are free Some of these Shakespeare-in-the-park programs are so 23 that people have to line up for several hours to get free tickets As for the tickets, first e, first 24 If all the tickets run out before you get to the front of the line, then you are out of 25 So get there early!If you don’t have air conditioning, many museums offer free ticket days or hours The museums are cool places to relax They are also cool because you can see amazing works of art16 A shorter B biggerC longerD further17 A so B andC orD but18 A increase B describeC interviewD include19 A ever B alreadyC neverD even1412o ld daughter as we knothe meanings of names”36 One of the purposes of the experiments is to ______A give the students a chance to knoeach otherB explain what influences our facial appearancesC find out different characteristics carried by different namesD see if people can correctly guess a person’s name based only on a photo of a face37 People could match the faces to the names more easily ______A when they did a random guessB when the faces are from other countries。
译林牛津版江苏省南京市2018初三中考一模专题汇编-完形填空
译林牛津版初三中考一模专题汇编-完形填空一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with eachother. They say, “A pinkie promise must be 1 for 100 years.” Then theymay press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes,1. A. recorded B. kept C. remained D. noticed2. A. enemies B. cousins C. strangers D. couples3. A. The other B. Another C. Others D. Other4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. promises B. gifts C. roles D. thoughts6. A. ancient B. important C. pleasant D. modern7. A. head B. hand C. shoulder D. finger8. A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Simply D. Luckily9. A. over B. into C. off D. in10. A. what B. how C. when D. whether答案：1-5 BDCAD 6-10 BDACB二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语一模：缺词填空（含答案）缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai –“Sailing to Yangzhou in M68 ”.Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 half a day!My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73 architectural(建筑的) features together.Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou, I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and thec 74 history and culture.Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75 and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.66.chose 67.poems 68. March 69.Among 70.biggest/busiest/best71. tourist/traveller 72.afford 73.Western 74.city’s/colourful 75.pleasure阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
When you laugh, you will 61. ____________(['əʊp(ə)n]) your mouth and your teeth. The healthier those teeth are, the happier you look. Why is that?It’s because your teeth are important in many ways. If you take care of them, they’ll help to take care of you. 62. ____________(强健), healthy teeth help you eat the right food to help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth 63. ____________([twaɪs]) a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after 64. ____________ lunch or after eating sweet cakes.Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back.Take your time while brushing. Spend at 65. ____________(至少) three minutes each time.Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parent to help you get a new toothbrush 66. e___________ three month. Learn how to floss(用牙线清理) your teeth, which is a very important way to keep them healthy. It feels strange when yo u do it at first, but soon you’ll get 67. u to doing it. The floss gets rid of food that’s hidden between your teeth.Brushing and flossing 68. ____________ your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat 69. m fruits and vegetables and drink water 70. ____________ of(代替) drinks.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Today we're going to school by bus as usual. We normally leave home at 8 a.m., but we’re leaving e___81___ because we’re testing some new devices for this month’s report. All these devices are useful when you're travelling. So, what have we got? -First up is the Briefskate. It’s made of wood, so it looks like a normal skateboard, but you can open the top. Inside there’s s____82__ for books and a mobile or an iPad. In my opinion, it’s useful and fun, but Tina and I can’t skate, so we can’t test it...The n__83____ device is the UE Boom 2. It’s a small speaker with a really big sound! It’s about the size of a can of drink, so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music. It’s powerful enough to f ____84__ a large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours.Taking selfies (自拍）is fun, but sometimes you’d like your se lfie stick to be just a little bit longer. Well, the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It’s a camera that flies! You w__85____ it on your arm like a watch, so it’s easy to carry. When you’re r___86___ to take a photo, you let it go and it flies up into the air. It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos. It then comes back down, you catch it and put it back on your aim. Simple! The Nixie isn't a__87____ to buy yet, but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale.81. earlier 82. space 83. next 84. fill 85. wear 86. ready 87. available阅读填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（填写1个单词）或正确的单词形式。