英语缺词填空二

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自考英语二填词补文技巧(一)

自考英语二填词补文技巧(一)自考英语二填词补文技巧前言自考英语二是一门挑战性较大的科目，而填词补文部分则是备受考生关注的一个重点。

本文将分享一些在填词补文部分中提高分数的技巧。

技巧一：理解文章•仔细阅读文章，抓住主旨和段落结构•注意关键词和上下文的逻辑关系•理解作者意图和观点，找出文章的中心思想技巧二：学会推理•根据上下文推测缺失词的意义和类别•利用逻辑关系和语法结构推断正确答案•分析答案选项的前后关系，排除无关或不合逻辑的选项技巧三：运用词根词缀•学会词根词缀的含义，加深对词义的理解•掌握常见的单词构词规律，熟悉常用的前缀和后缀•根据词根词缀的含义推断正确选项技巧四：利用词汇辅助•参考文章中已有的词汇，推测缺失词的意义和词性•根据语法和句子结构预测最合适的词性和词义•利用同义词、反义词和词性转换等方法找到正确答案技巧五：练习模拟题•练习做一些真实考试题目，熟悉考试题型和要求•分析自己在做题时出现的问题和不足，有针对性地提高•记录关键词和常见套路，形成自己的解题经验技巧六：时间管理•在考试中，合理安排时间，不要过度纠结于某一题•针对每道题目设定时间限制，避免浪费过多时间•完成每道题后，及时检查和修改，确保答案的准确性总结：填词补文是自考英语二中需要掌握的考点之一，也是容易让考生出现困惑的部分。

通过理解文章、学会推理、运用词根词缀、利用词汇辅助、练习模拟题和时间管理等技巧，可以提高在填词补文部分的得分率。

希望以上技巧能对广大考生在备考中有所帮助。

技巧七：注意上下文的时态和语态•根据文章的时态和语态，判断缺失词的形式和词汇特征•注意动词的时态和语态变化，选择适当的时态和语态来填补空白技巧八：关注句子的逻辑和连贯性•分析句子的结构和意义，理解句子间的逻辑关系•根据上下文推测词汇的逻辑关系，填入合适的词语技巧九：注意修辞和篇章结构•注意文章中的修辞手法，如比喻、拟人等•形成对修辞手法的敏感度，推断正确的词语填入•在整篇文章的结构上把握好脉络，填补空缺的词语要符合篇章的连贯性技巧十：审题细节和关键信息•仔细审题，特别关注细节和关键信息•留意文章中的关键词、数字、地名等提示信息•利用这些信息判断缺失词的类别和属性技巧十一：建立自己的词汇库•有意识地积累、扩充自己的词汇量•细化词汇的分类和用法，建立词汇库•熟练掌握一些常用的、具有倾向性的单词填空技巧，如否定前缀、同义替换等技巧十二：避免干扰选项的干扰•遇到干扰选项时，不要陷入困惑•通过排除法，找出与文章语境适配的选项•避免被干扰选项误导，保持对文章整体逻辑的把握结语：填词补文作为自考英语二中的一部分，对考生的英语阅读和词汇应用能力提出了较高要求。

高中英语短文缺词填空(含答案)

高一语法填空专项训练(1)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.__7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8___ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful ____9____ (advise).Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(2)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? This is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool)as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. But a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only very carefully but also aloud8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 (be) your own. On 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.(3)Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2___ that he became an idol to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and ____3____(break) the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu add e d. “It is _____6___ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for ___7____ their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we can run as fast as anybody else.”___8____ his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s ____10___ I love.”(4)Will _____1____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different ages from 12 __3__ 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten_______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with_____10____ (much) attention in class.(5)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep _____1_____(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in ______2____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than_____3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with_____4____ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. ____5___ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his ____6___ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ____7___ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, ____8____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful___9___ sleep. Sleepproducing drug should never be taken except when ___10____ (suggest) by a doctor.(6)Just now, I entered the we bsite “Topic for Today”. I feel 1 (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 2cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 3 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. 4 , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. 5 think differently. First, thecell-phone is not 6 must in school, as 7 are some IC phones there, 8 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, 9 will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, it will result _____ a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use freely in school.(7)A few years ago, SARS broke____1____ in the mainland of China, causing some people_____2_____ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was_____3___ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the cause of this ______4____(dead) disease. They invited all the most _____5______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see whether they were _____6____(avail). Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_____7____ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _____8_____ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official,_____9____ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His methoddid make sense. Not soon after that, the ____10____ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(8)It is commonly believed that school is 1 people go to get education. However, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference 2 schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is endless, 3 (compare) with schooling. It can take place anywhere. It includes both the standard learning that takes place in schools and 4_ whole universe of learning out of class. Though the experience of schooling can be known in 5 (advanced), education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 6 (foreign) may lead a person to discovering how little he knows of another country. People obtain education from babies on. Education, then, is a very broad and 7 (limit) term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school.Schooling, 8 the other hand, is a basic experience, 9 style changes little from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 10 (fix) seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.(9)In North America people are always in ____1____ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities _____2_____ school. Parents often work late and ______3_____ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is ______4_____ fast food is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their dollars __5__ fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains s uch as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, orKFC,_____6____ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not ______7_____ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not _____8_____ is happy about the spread of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight _____9____ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains ______10______(open) restaurants in their country.(10)I’m 1 only daughter of my parents. So they are worried 2 everything I do. For example, 3 I ride my bike, my parents won’t let me 4 (ride) by myself. They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 5 . They are taking great trouble to support the bike, with my mother even 6 (carry) a first-aid box. I’m not free to ride and I often say7 (angry), “Why not let me ride alone?”Now, most families have one child. Parents want to do everything for their children. This does no good 8 them. Too much love from parents may prevent children from 9 (be) independent. In my opinion, parents should let their children do____10___they should do alone.(11)Yesterday afternoon I went to the South Lake Park. It happened that I saw 1_ touching event. At that time, some people were boating on the lake. 2 them was a happy family. They were taking photos 3 suddenly the girl fell 4 the boat into the water. She was struggling and herpa rents cried out, “Help! Help!” It was 5 (evidence) that they could not swim at all. From nearby a young man immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking off his clothes, he jumped into the water and quickly swam 6 the girl, 7 was already tired out. At last he carried 8 to the bank. She was saved!How happy and grateful the parents were! 9 , when they thought of expressing their thankfulness, the young man 10 (disappear).(12)We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of_____9____(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhapp y. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10to spend money.参考答案(语法填空1-12)(1) 1. A 2. useful 3. and 4. in 5. they 6. if 7. It 8. which 9. advice 10. meeting(2) 1. or 2. that 3. foolish 4. is solved 5.bother 6. from 7. what 8. till 9. were 10. one(3) 1. to win 2. After 3. break 4. but(also) 5.wonderfully 6. an 7. all 8. Since 9. But 10. what(4) 1. it 2. was given 3. to 4. no 5. how 6. a 7. than 8. especially 9. with 10. more(5) 1. needed 2. which 3. the 4. less 5.It 6. strength 7. without 8. neither 9. to 10.suggested(6) 1. interested 2. with 3. it 4. Besides 5. Others 6. a 7. there8. making 9. which 10. in(7) 1. out 2. to be killed 3. no 4. deadly 5. experienced 6.available 7. of 8. To 9. telling 10. other(8) 1. where 2. between 3. compared 4. the 5.advance 6. foreigner7. unlimited 8. on 9. whose 10. fixed(9) 1. a 2. after 3. don’t 4. why 5. on 6. where 7. nutritious8. everyone/everybody 9. against 10. opening(10) 1. the 2. about 3. when 4. ride 5. myself 6. carrying 7. angrily8. to 9. being 10. what(11) 1. a 2. Among 3. when 4. off 5. evident 6. towards 7. who 8. her9. However 10. had disappeared(12) 1. First 2. about 3. that 4. by 5. Faced 6. misunderstanding 7. which 8. ourselves 9.determination 10. how。

初三英语缺词填空专项练习共42页

Holtham has changed little during the pa_s_t______ forty years. B_u_t______ Martin has changed a lot. He has g_ro_w__n_____ into a man. He is now in m_id_d_l_e________ life. His thoughts are a man’s thoughts, and he sees things through a m_a_n_’s_______eyes.
Martin s_ta_y_e_d______ in Holtham for five years. He walked from street t_o______ street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham, then, a town of strangers? No, Martin suddenly u_n_d_e_rs_t_o_o_d____ it all. Only he hi_m__se_l_f______ was a stranger in the town.
My stamp collection is g_r_o_w__in_g__(g_e_t_ti_n_g_) bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of more than forty d_i_ff_e_re_n_t______ countries. In my stamp books. I usually put the stamps from each country together. I have got a penfriend from Britain. She gave me some B_r_it_is_h___ stamps. My American teacher has given me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I’m glad to know you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still have not r_e_c_ei_v_e_d____ the stamps of Nepal which you said to p_o_st____me. Have you sent them off yet?

英语缺词填空试题及答案

英语缺词填空试题及答案根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或短语，使短文意思完整。

短文：Last weekend, I went to the countryside with my family. It was a beautiful day, and the weather was perfect. We decided to go for a walk in the woods. As we walked, we saw many birds and animals. My little brother was very excited to see a ___1___. He ran towards it and tried to touch it. But the rabbit was too fast and quickly ran away.We continued our walk and came across a small river. The water was clear and we could see fish swimming in it. My father suggested that we should have a picnic by the river. We all agreed and started to prepare. We found a nice spot under a big tree and laid out a blanket. We had sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. It was a very enjoyable meal.After lunch, we played some games and took a short nap. In the afternoon, we decided to go back home. On our way back, we saw a ___2___. It was very beautiful and we stopped to take some pictures. We also saw some flowers that we had never seen before.When we got home, we were all tired but happy. It was a great day and we had a lot of fun. We hope to go back to the countryside again soon.答案：1. rabbit2. waterfall。

小妇人英语缺词填空十空

小妇人英语缺词填空十空Louisa May Alcott was a great writer. Her most famous book was Little Women. She wrote this book about her growing up with her three sisters.Louisa was born in Pennsylvania in 1832. She and her sister hada1father. He was a writer and a teacher. He taught Louisa and her sisters. Louisa's father believed that children had good ideas. He let children say and write2they thought. He felt that both boys and girls3go to school. Many people at this time did not feel this way. They felt that girls did not need to go to school.Louisa loved to4her father. Some of his friends were her teachers, too. They were writers. They helped Louisa learn how to write. Louisa really liked writing. She loved to act out stories. She was glad that her father and his friends helped her learn. She wanted women to have the same5as men.The Civil War started when Louisa was a young woman. This war would decide if slavery(奴隶制度)should end. Louisa felt that slavery was wrong. 6 she provided some help. Louisa became a nurse in an army hospital. She took care of 7 who had been hurt. After a short time, she became 8 . She caught a bad illness from working in the hospital. Later she would write a book about this time.Louisa wrote to earn money for her family. She9some stories to magazines. Then she tried writing for children. Little Women was published in 1868. People loved it and bought many copies. People still like to read Little Women.She wrote other children's books,10Little Men and Jo's Boys. Many children read these books. They also read other books that she had written.Louisa's dream had come true. She earned money to help her family. And she did what she loved to do –write.（1）A . seriousB . strangeC . wonderfulD . humorous（2）A . howB . whatC . whyD . where（3）A . canB . couldC . shouldD . may（4）A . play withB . get out ofC . bump intoD . learn from （5）A . opinionsB . habitsC . hobbiesD . rights（6）A . AgainB . SoC . InsteadD . Still（7）A . soldiersB . childrenC . teachersD . sisters（8）A . happyB . sickC . strongD . disappointed（9）A . readB . soldC . reportedD . spread（10）A . so thatB . for exampleC . such asD . because of。

牛津译林版七年级英语上册分类练习：缺词填空(含答案)

牛津译林版七年级英语上册分类练习：缺词填空Do you know there are two kinds of football g 91 ? One is American football(橄榄球)，and the o 92 is soccer. In China, many young men like p 93 soccer. It is popular. But the Chinese don’t c94 it soccer. They call it football. There are e 95 players in each team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper(守门员) can touch the ball with his or her hands. The other players c 96 touch the ball with their hands.In America, soccer is not popular. They like American football. It is very different. The ball isn’t round. It is l97 a big egg. There are a 98 eleven players in each team. All the players can touch the ball with b 99 feet and hands. Most Americans enjoy watching American football m 100 very much.91.__________ 92. __________ 93. __________ 94. __________ 95. __________ 96.__________ 97. __________ 98. __________ 99. __________ 100. _________ 91.games 92. other 93. playing 94. call 95. eleven 96.can’t97. like 98. also 99. both 100. matchesJack is a schoolboy. He comes f 101 England. This year, he is thirteen years o 102 . He lives in a small town near London. He l 103 with his grandmother(奶奶). His parents work in London. They g 104 home to visit Jack at the w__105__. Jack goes to school on foot every day. At school, he likes studying all the l__106___. He is good at English. He l__107__ to the teachers carefully (认真) in class. He works very hard (努力) at his lessons. His f 108 subject (科目) is English. A 109 home, he does his homework. He w 100 TV on Sunday evening. Jack is a good boy and his parents like him very much.101. 102. 103. 104. 105.106. 107. 108. 109. 110.101. from 102. old 103. lives 104. go 105. weekend106.lessons 107. listens 108. favourite 109 At 110. watchesToday is our Open Day. Our parents come and visit our school.Our school looks b 101 . The p 102 is very big. We can play football on it. Our classrooms are clean and b 103 .There are 18 classrooms in the classroom b 104 , and my classroom is on the g 105 floor. We a 106 have an art room, a music room and two c 107 rooms.Our library is new and modern. There are a lot of b 108 in it. We also have a school hall. We have m 109 there. Our school is really nice. We a 110 love it.101 beautiful 102playground 103 bright 104 building 105 ground 106 also 107 computer 108 books 109 meetings 110 allMary’s grandparents live on a farm and Mary often goes to s 1 them. On the farm, there are many kinds of animals. Mary likes to play w 2 it .There is a little elephant, it h 3 no mother.It never p 4 with other animals.Mary often gives it some nice food to e 5 ,so the elephant becomes friendly to her .Then,if it sees Mary on the f 6 ,it will run up to her.Sometimes it follows Mary into a forest.There Mary sits on the ground and r 7 books.The little elephant stands by Mary.Her grandfather asks h 8 ,”why does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it.”Mary answers.Grandpa t 9 she is right. Animals are our f 10 ,we should love them.1.s _________2.w _________3.h_________4.p_________5. e_________6.f_______ __7.r _________8.h_________9.t_________ 10.f________1.see.2.with3.has4.plays5.eat6.farm7.reads8.her9.thinks 10.friendsOne morning a fox(狐狸) s 66 a cock(公鸡) in a tree. He thinks, "This is my breakfast." He comes up to the cock and s 67 , "My dear cock! I hear you can sing very w 68 . Canyou come down and sing for me?"The cock is very h 69 . He comes d 70 and closes his eyes and then begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches him in his m 71 quickly and carries him away.The people in the field see the fox. They cry "Look! Look! The fox is carrying a cock a 72 ." The cock says to the fox. "Mr. Fox, do y ou understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away. Tell them it isy 73 not theirs."The fox o 74 his mouth and says. "The cock is mine, not yours." Just then the cock runs away from the fox a 75 flies into a tree.66________ 67________ 68________ 69________ 70________71________ 72________ 73________ 74________ 75________ 66. sees 67. says 68. well 69. happy 70.down71. mouth 72. away 73. yours 74.opens 75. AndHan Han is a popular writer in China. Many students l_ _1___ his books, because some of them are a___2___ students' life. Han Han is f__ 3. ___ Shanghai. He is thirty y__ 4__ old. He can speak Chinese and E___ 5____. HanHan likes playing f___ .6____ running and s___ 7__. He often writes on his blog. Students·can read his articles on it. Han Han has a yellow d___ 8_ ___ . It likes to walk W__ _9___ him.Do you know what Han Han's f____ 10___ fruit is? it’s watermelon.1. like\ love2. about3. from4. years5. English6. football7. swimming\ singing8. dog9. with 10. favourite。

新牛津译林版英语七年级上册阅读专项训练一缺词填空

阅读训练一一、缺词填空 (共10空；每小题1分，计10分)Eye is the w___86_____ of our mind. We use our eyes to s____87____ everything around us. Without eyes, nothing is left beside you b___88____ darkness (黑暗).How to protect our eyes? It's not r____89____ to keep your eyes working for long time. You'd better not read in s____90____ or poor light. Don't read in bed or on a moving bus. Remember to keep your books a___91___ from your eyes for about a foot (英尺) and do eye e____92___ every day. What's more, a good l___93____ is necessary. Follow my advice and form a good habit. It's time to say g____94____ to thick g____95____.86.______ 87. ______ 88.______ 89.______ 90.______91.______ 92. ______ 93.______ 94.______ 95.______二、缺词填空（每空一词，每空1分，计10分）American schools begin in September a_____86______ a long summer holiday. There are two terms(学期) in a school year: the f________87______ term is from September to J___88________ , and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they f______89______ high school(中学). High school students have only four or five s_____90_______ to learn each term. They u_____91____ go to the same classes every day and they have to do their h_____92________ for every class. After high school, many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small one or a l ____93_______ one. Students have to s______94_________ a lot of money on their studies. So many college students w_____95______ after class to make money.三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small c 86 . Many are adults. Some learn at s 87 . Some learn English over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work h 88 to learn English.Why do all these people w 89 to learn English? It is difficult to a 90 this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of t 91 lessons . They study Chinese, M 92 and English. English can help people’s work, s 93 some people learn it. Many people learn English for their higher studies. Some of their books are written(写) i 94 _English. Other people learn English because they want to r 95 English newspapers and look for things on the Internet. 86. c___________ 87. s____________88.h___________ 89.w__________ 90. a__________91. t__________ 92. M__________ 93. s___________ 94. i__________ 95. r__________四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。

缺词填空练习题

缺词填空练习题缺词填空是一种常见的英语语法练习题型，通过填空的方式来巩固学生对词汇、语法等知识点的掌握和应用。

下面将为大家介绍一些常见的缺词填空练习题。

1. He ____(forget) his wallet at home, so he couldn't buy the ticket.2. The teacher ____(teach) us English every morning.3. I ____(not be) to London before, so I'm really excited about the trip.4. They ____(play) basketball in the park when it started to rain.5. My sister ____(cook) delicious meals for us every weekend.6. The train ____(arrive) at 9 o'clock, so we need to hurry up.7. We _______(not see) each other for a long time. Let's catch up.8. The dog ______(bark) loudly when someone knocks on the door.9. I _______(not finish) my homework yet, so I can't go out to play.10. She ______(buy) a new car last month, and she loves it very much.答案：1. forgot2. teaches3. haven't been4. were playing5. cooks6. arrives7. haven't seen8. barks9. haven't finished10. bought以上是一些常见的缺词填空练习题。

英语缺词填空

Human resource management refers to the practices and policies you need to carry out the people or personnel aspects of your management job.人力资源管理是指在管理工作中需要对员工进行人事或人事方面的实践和政策Labor turnover rates provide a valuable means of benchmarking the effectiveness of HR policies and practices in organizations劳动力流失率为组织提供了一个基准的有效性的人力资源政策和实践Labor turnover can be costly.Direct cost of recruiting and training replacements should be considered劳动流失率是高代价的。

招聘和培训替代的直接成本应该被考虑到。

Business process re-engineering techniques are deployed as instruments for downsizing业务流程再造技术被有效的利用于手段的精简Evaluations also fulfill the purpose of providing feedback to employees on how the organization views their performance价值评估通常为组织如何看待员工们的绩效提供反馈而实现作用The output of the job analysis should be a training or learning specification工作关系的输出应该是一个培训或学习规范Coaching is a personal on-the-job technique designed to develop individual skills, knowledge, and attitudes.教练法是被设计于提高个人技能，知识和态度的个人在职技术Extrinsic rewards include direct compensation, indirect compensation, and nonfinancial rewards. 外在的报酬包括直接薪酬，间接薪酬和非物质奖励Flexible benefits allow employees to pick and choose from among a menu of benefit options.弹性制福利允许员工在福利选择菜单中任意的挑选。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---缺词填空(含答案)

牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题分类练习---缺词填空A man is taking an early morning walk on the beach. The w 81 is soft and the air is fresh.H 82 of beautiful starfish are on the beach. The morning tide brought them here. However, if they can’t get back into the water before the sun r 83 , they will die in the sun.The man takes a f 84 steps, picks up one starfish and throws it into the water. He keeps on doing this. There is a 85 person not far behind him. He stands there and watches the man for a few m 86 but can’t understand.He catches up with with the man and asks, “What are you doing?”“I’m t 87 to help these starfish. If I don’t do this, they will die in a short time, ” answers the man.“There are hundreds of starfish on the beach. How many can you help?”This man doesn’t a 88 . He takes more steps, picks up another one, throws it into the water, and says,“I don’t know how many I can help, but I can help this one.”There are so many people in n 89 in the world. It’s i 90 for one person to help them all. But if everyone helps one or two, we can help many.(改编于《初中英语读本》八年级上册)81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 81. wind 82. Hundreds83. rises84. few 85. another86. minutes87. trying88. answer89. need90. impossibleA man is taking a walk on the beach. The wind is soft and the air is f 81▲. Hundreds of beautiful starfish are on the beach , H 82 ▲,if they can’t get back into the water before the sun r 83▲,they will die in the sun.The man picks up one starfish and throws it into thewater,and he k 84▲on doing this. There is another person not far behind him. He can’tu 85 ▲and he asks the man what he is doing. “I’m t 86▲to help these starfish .If I don’t do this,they will d 87▲in a short time,” answers the man. He goes on p 88▲up another one,throwing it into the water,and says , “I don’t know how many I can help,but I can help this one.” There are so many people in n 89▲in the world. It’s i 90▲for one person to help them all. But if everyone helps one or two,we can help many.81. fresh 82. However 83. rises 84. keeps 85. understand86. trying 87. die 88. picking 89. need 90. impossibleIt was early spring. Two seeds lay side by side in the spring soilThe first seed said, "I want to grow! I want to send my roots d__81___ into the soil . I want to grow t 82__ the earth above me…. I want to have green buds(牙)… I want to see the sun ----And so she g 83__ .The s 84 seed said, "I am a 85 . If I send my roots into the ground below, I don't know what I will meet in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil a 86 me ,I may hurt myself… if I let my buds open and a snail may eat them. And if I open my blossoms（花朵）,a small child may p 87 me from the ground. No,it is much better for me to wait until it is s88 ."And so she w 89 .A hen looked for food in the early spring ground.She f 90 the waiting seed and ate her.If we are afraid of growing up,life will swallow us.81.___________ 82._____________ 83._____________ 84._____________ 85._____________ 86.___________ 87._____________ 88._____________ 89._____________ 90._____________81. deep 82. through 83. grew 84. second 85. afraid86. above 87. pull 88. safe 89. waited 90. foundIn winter, white snow covers the whole earth. It is often very cold and the t 91 can drop below zero.The weather is nice in s 92 . A windy day is perfect for f 93 a kite. Bees and butterflies play a 94 flowers. Then they h 95 away when the April showers come.People often have sweet m 96 of summer days. They go s 97 and eat ice cream. They like to play by quiet streams or u 98 the shade of trees.When autumn comes, the leaves turn brown and f 99 into piles upon the ground. Farmers are b 100 harvesting crops. Soon it will be a new year once again.91. temperature 92. spring 93. flying94. among95. hide96. memories97. swimming98. under99. fall100. busyOne day, three man in a village were talking about the world’s greatest wonders.(奇迹)The first man said, “In my opinion, the Great Pyramids(大金字塔) are the greatest. People in Egypt b___81___ them about 4,500 years ago and they are still standing. We know people at that time didn’t have our modern m___82___. So it was very difficult to build them..”“I agree that the Pyramids are wonderful,” the s 83 man said, “ but I don’t think they are the greatest. I think computers are m__84___ wonderful than the Pyramids. Everyone knows computers c__85___ people’s lives greatly.”Then the third man said, “I agree that the Pyramids and computers are wonderful. However, I think the most wonderful thing is s 86 called elevator(电梯).”The other two men were very s__87___. “Elevator!” they said. “Why?“Once I went to a big restaurant. I saw an old woman enter a car called elevator. After a w 88 , the elevator opened again. To my surprise, a pretty young lady came out”! How could it turn the old woman i 89 a pretty young lady in such a short time? So next time I’d like to t__90___ my wife there,” said the third man.81. built 82. machines 83. second 84. more 85. changed86. something 87. surprised 88. while 89. into 90. take。

英语缺词填空专项测试及答案

英语缺词填空专项测试(1)At different times in a man's life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f 1 is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man's food is spent on growing t 2 ; We grow upwards only d 3 the first twenty years of our l 4 , not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their food; and if they work h 5 , they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and s 6 down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when s 7 quite young. Many older people t 8 to work much and walk often. P 9 the most difficult time is when a man r 10 sixty years of age. His body and mind b 11 restful, without much work or interest. That is when food changes quickly to f 12 .(2)Bats(蝙蝠) are the only flying "animals" in the world. It is k 1 to all that they cannot see very well. "As b 2 as a bat" is often heard. Yet, they have no t 3 flying on the darkest nights and f 4 their way round very well. Why can bats fly and see at night? They fly b 5 "radar(雷达)". The bat's radar w 6 the same way as the radar on ships and planes. As a bat flies t 7 the air, it makes a sound. If the sounds hit t 8 , they will come back and the bat's ears will r 9 the message. In this way, the bat is a 10 to know where the things are. Bats go out for f 11 at night. In the daytime, they hang in some d 12 places.（3）Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French word "tennez". The English men c 2 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were built in every park, in every city, just l 3 today. The two countries played a 4 each other. At first they played for honor. Then they w 5 money. Later people began cheating（欺骗）to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden（禁止）to stop the cheating. The game a 6 disappeared. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w 7 they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen hadb 8 . After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to becomep 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.(4)There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy t 1 to make money in order to pay the high tuition(学费）for my brother and me. They h 2 say "I love you" or send f 3 to each other. Besides，my father has a bad temper(脾气). It is easy for him to lose his temper w 4 he's very tired from the hard work. I didn't know whether there was love between them u 5 one spring. At that time，my father suddenly got badlysick .My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very w 6 as if both of them had a serious illness.After they were back, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day in the morning and dusk. H 7 after two months my father still couldn't walk by h 8 . All of us were worried about him."Dad，how are you f 9 now?" I asked him one day."Susan, don't worry about me." he said I 10 a low voice. "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life." Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother very much.Once I thought love m 11 flowers, presents and sweet kisses. But from this e 12 , I understand that love is inside, making life strong and warm.(5)A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many t 1 for her. Now she was g 2 the waiter a lot of trouble. F 3 , she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she f 4 too hot. Then she asked him to turn it o 5 because she was too cold. This went on and on for n 6 half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and h 7 . He did everything the woman asked h 8 to do without getting angry. F 9 , someone else in the restaurant asked why the w 10 didn't just throw the woman out. "Oh, I don't care." The waiter said and smiling, "We don't even have an air conditioner."（6）Ask people to name a safe place and most will say "Home". But every year the British Government's survey shows that home can be a d 1 place. Last year 7 British citizens(公民) died while p 2 up their Christmas decorations (装饰). Over 1,600 needed m 3 help after falling off their chairs. And 70 people had fatal (致死的) a 4 while lying in bed. It is safe to say that n 5 activity is without danger.Some of these accidents are just the risks (冒险) of modern living. We prefer to risk having a washing machine that might hurt us rather than be safe spending hours cleaning our clothes byh 6 . But most fatal accidents are not the r 7 of mechanical (机械的) failure. The two most common are falling down the stairs and going to s 9 in the bath. This s that we are in a more dangerous situation when we feel s 10 .(7)International organizations are founded to h 1 the children. These p 2 children's lives were changed b 3 of Europe war at that time. Now, UNICEF works all over theworld. It p 4 clean water, food and e 5 for children in many countries. It wants children to be h 6 and to go to school. It collects money by s 7 Christmas cards and organizing other activities. It helps governments and families to make the world a betterplace for children. All children should go to school i 8 of working to keep their families. They should be helped when they are in t 9 . They should a 10 be treated with kindness．（8）Someone says, "Time is money." But I think time is m 1 important than money. Why? Because when money is s 2 , we can get it back. H 3 , when time is gone, it'll never r 4 . That is why we mustn't w 5 time.It goes without saying that time is u 6 limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do s 7 useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the i 8 of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and p 9 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own l 10 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn't l 11 today's work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to l 12 .(9)We have been in Australia for three days. We're having a g 1 time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it is i 2 for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowersa 3 the houses and they l 4 really beautiful. There are also some special a 5 in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.During the past three days we've visited many places of i 6 around Sydney. I'd like to spend more time here. But we will f 7 to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds （珊瑚礁）tomorrow. It is said that words cannot d 8 the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are b 9 packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy o 10 in Cairns this time tomorrow, I'm looking forward to going there!(10)M: Would you please tell me what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?W: Yes, I was d 1 home from work. It was about 5:15, and there was a blue car in front of me.We were both driving along Harbor Road w 2 a small white Ford suddenly shot out of the side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver tried to stop, but it was impossible. He r 3 into the white Ford.M: What's the s 4 of the car in front of you when the accident happened?W: You mean the blue car? Well, thirty miles an hour. Of course no m 5 than that.M: And the white Ford shot out without any warning?W: Yes, that's right.M: How can you make s 6 that the blue car was only doing thirty?W: Because I was only doing thirty, and the blue car wasn't going any f 7 than I was. M: Are you sure of that? Absolutely positive（肯定）?W: Yes, I a 8 . I'm positive.M: How can you be so positive? Were you looking at your speed-metre when the accident happened?W: Of course not. I was looking at the road ahead. That's how I managed to see the accident. M: Well, if you were not looking at your speed-metre, how can you p 9 be sure how fast you were going?W: Because I never go faster than 30 on that road, or it's a 10 law(11)The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite t 1 . People can l 2 for a long time without food, but they will die if two or three daysw 3 water. In h 4 weather, many people do not drink e 5 water, because they don't know how much water they n 6 . After t 7 exercise, people need more water.The water in the man's body is m 8 more than other matters(物质). We'd b 9 have enough water, or we may get ill.Water is n 10 to all the living things. "There will be no l 11 if there is no water."So we must save water and don't w 12 water.(12)Maybe you are more interested in sports than in history. You probably think you will never be a t 1 student. In f 2 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study w 3 much work. Here's how: Plan your time carefully. When you plan your week time, you should make a l 4 of things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn't take all of your time. Don't forget to leave y 5 enough time for hobbies.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk o 6 just a corner of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think o 7 about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. Listen c 8 to what the teacher says. Careful listening in class m 9 less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can m it easier for you to learn well.There are only a few ways mentioned here to h 10 you with your studying. I believeyou find many other ways besides these.(13)Life is not easy, so I'd like to say " When anything happens, believe in yourself."When I was 14, I was too nervous to talk to anyone . My classmate often l 1 at me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened. It changed my life. It was an English contest. My mother asked me to take part in it . What a t 2 idea! It meant I had to s 3 in front of all the teachers and students of my school!"Come on , boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to w 4 ." Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I c 5 the topic "Believe in yourself". I tried my best to remember all the speech and practice it o 6 100 times. W 7 my mother's great love, I did well in my contest. I could h 8 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the c 9 from the teachers and students. Those classmates who o 10 looked down on me, now all said "Congratulations!" to me. My mother hugged me and cried e 11 .S 12 then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.（14）It seems to us that the earth stand quite still (静止的). But it is really m 1 all the time. It turns around a make-believe(虚假的) line t 2 its center. We call this make-believe line the earth's axis (地轴). The two e 3 of the earth's axis are called its poles (极). The earth travels twenty-four hours around its axis o 4 .We look at the sun and say it "travels" a 5 the sky, but the sun doesn't really doS 6 . The turning of the earth makes us f 7 as if the sun were moving across the sky. We can't see that the earth is moving because everything e 8 on the earth is turning with us. As the earth turns around every twenty-four hours, first one half f 9 the sun and then the other half. When our half of the earth is facing the sun, we say it is "day". When our half isa 10 from the sun, we say it is "night". It is the turning of the earth that tells us when to go to bed and when to get up.(15)When this story happened , they were working around a very large house. Their job was to do the c 1 . It was not a difficult job, but sometimes it was a little d 2 , because they had to work below where workmen were working. Often these workmen d 3 something from the top of the house many meters high to the ground. One morning Joe was working near the house with a cigarette behind one of his ears. Suddenly somebody on the t 4 shouted, "Look out!" But Joe did not "look out". He looked up. And as he did s 5 , a long knife missed Joe's head, but it cut o 6 one of his ears. At once he put his hand to one side of his head and cried out, "I've lost an ear. Help! Help!" Jeff ran up to help his friend. "Lookfor my ear," Joe told him. "It must be on the ground s 7 ." Jeff looked everywhere for the m 8 ear. At last he found an ear on the ground. He picked it up and c 9 it to Joe. "Here you are," he said, "I've found it." Joe looked at it. "No, that's not my ear." he said, "Mine had a cigaretteb 10 it."英语缺词填空专项测试答案（1）1.food 2. tall 3. during 4. lives 5. hard 6. sit 7. still 8. try 9. Perhaps 10. reaches 11. become 12. fat（2）1.known 2. blind 3.trouble 4. finding 5.by 6.works7. through 8.things 9. reaches 10. able 11. food 12. dark(3)1. began 2. called 3. like 4. against 5. won6. almost7. what8. before9. popular 10. exciting(4)1. trying 2. hardly 3. flowers 4. when 5. until 6. weak7. However 8. himself 9. feeling 10. in 11. meant 12. experience(5)1. things 2. giving 3. first 4. felt 5. turn 6. nearly 7. helpful 8.him 9. finally 10. waiter(6) 1. dangerous 2. putting 3. medical 4. accidents 5. no6. hand7. result8. swim9. show 10. safe(7) 1. help 2. poor 3. because 4. provides 5. education 6. healthy 7. sending 8. instead 9. trouble 10. also／always (8) 1. more 2. spent 3. However 4. return 5.waste 6. usually 7. something 8. importance 9. playing 10. life 11. leave 12. lose（9）1.good/great 2. impossible 3.trees 4.look 5.animals6.places7.fly8.describe9.busy 10.ourselves（10）1. driving 2. when 3. ran 4. speed 5. more6. sure7. faster8.am9.possibly10. against（11）1.true 2. live 3.without 4.hot 5.enough 6.need7.taking 8.much 9.better 10.necessary 11. life 12. waste（12）1. top 2. fact 3. without 4. 1ist 5. yourselves6.or7. only8. carefully9. make 10. help（13）1. laugh 2. terrible 3. stand 4. win 5. chose 6. over7. With 8. hardly 9. cheers 10. once 11. excitedly 12. Since（14）1. moving 2. through 3. ends 4. once 5. across6. so7. feel8. else9. faces 10. away(15)1. cleaning 2. dangerous 3. dropped 4. top 5. so6. off7. somewhere8. missing9. carried 10. behind。

2020年中考英语题型解题技巧专题08 缺词填空(首字母填空)(解析版)

缺词填空根据首字母填空是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。

考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。

根据首字母填空考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。

根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:(1)看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;(2)通读全文;(3)做题:看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;(4)检查所填单词是否符合文意。

一At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good w 1 of getting to know new people and cultures and acquiring（获得）experiences. It helps travellers g 2 a lot. Travel can make our minds become much w 3 .But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing r 4 on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time a 5 has affected people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived in foreign countries for a longer period were better at s 6 problems creatively than those who did not. If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can w 7 up your mind and make it more active. H 8 , that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing s 9 research. They found the people who often travelled from one place to another didn't have enough time to lose t 10 in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time really getting to know a place. You have to interact with the places you go to and then you can benefit from it.【答案】1.way2.get3.wider4.research5.abroad6.solving7.wake8.However9.similar 10.themselves.二In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish-brown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is f 1 for its towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the t 2 of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost t 3 them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In e 4 upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are many different things made of stones, i 5 stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that c 6 colors in late autumn.When the setting s 7 shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the sou them part of the Autumn Hill l 8 the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building m 9 the hill more beautiful. By c 10 the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.【答案】1. famous2. top3. touch4. either5. including6. change7. sun8. lies9. makes 10. climbing三A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery(外科手术). He found the boy's father in the hall waiting w 1On seeing him, the father c 2 out, " Why did you take all this time to come? Don't you know that my son is in danger? Don't you have any sense of d 3 ? "The doctor smiled and said. "I am sorry. I wasn't in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I w 4 you' d calm down so that I can do my work. ”"Calm down? What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son d 5 while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do? "said the father angrily.The doctor smiled a 6 and replied , “We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷) for your son's healthy life. “The surgery t 7 some hours after the doctor went out happily, "Thank goodness! Your son is saved! "And w 8 waiting fo r the father's reply, he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”“C9 he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state?" shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, t 10 coming down her face. "His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now he saved your son's life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”【答案】1. worriedly2. cried3. duty4. wish5. dies6. again7. took8. without9. Couldn’t / Can’t 10. tears四My name is Huckleberry Finn. I live in the town of St. Petersburg in the state of Missouri. It’s a small town but it’s near a very b 1 river called the Mississippi. This is the story of a journey that I made down that river on a raft.Tom Sawyer and I found $12,000 in a cave which made us rich. We got $6,000 e 2 . Judge Thatcher put it in the bank .I didn’t have a f 3 or a home. My mother died a long time ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. I didn’t go to school like the other boys of my a 4 . I lived on the streets and in the woods.Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas invited me to live with her and my life c 5 . She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought me new clothes. She sent me to school every day. I didn’t like going there at first b 6 learning was very difficult. But when I could read and write a bit, I didn’t m 7 going. Tor me, eating my meals at the table and sleeping in a soft bed were the h 8 things. I missed my old life. Sometimes I ran away and spent a few days in the woods. I felt f 9 there and I was happy. I fished and hunted all day. At night I slept under the stars.The months passed and w 10 came. The weather got cold. One morning I saw some footprints in the snow outside the widow’s house. There was a cross on the heel of the left one. My heart jumped. Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel! Pap!【答案】1.big2.each3. family4. age5. changed6.because7. mind8. hardest9. free 10. winter五Can you climb trees? Maybe your parents ever told you, “Don’t climb trees. It’s d 1 .” But XiamenUniversity is going to have a new class: Tree-climbing.Zhu Chongshi, the president of Xiamen University, once visited Cornell University in New York, and he was surprised a 2 the course there.In Tree-climbing class, the teachers do not just let the students c 3 only with their hands. They teach the safety skills like t 4 used in rock-climbing. Students wear special caps and clothes to protect t 5 . And they use ropes so that they can not f 6 and get hurt. The class is very useful. Students are e 7 to learn the skills, like swimming in and after class by the teacher. In a time of disaster such as floods, earthquake, etc., such knowledge may make a d 8 between life and death.No classroom subject could ever give them these skills. Students should find and develop their own inborn(与生俱来的) skills and talents. An all-knowing teacher should no longer see the child as an e 9 cup and only pour knowledge into it.I hope climbing trees will w 10 up the potential(潜能) in many students.【答案】1. dangerous2. at3. climb4. those5. themselves6. fail7. encouraged8. difference9. empty 10. wake六There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and t 1 of their poems are still read and enjoyed today.To r 2 people of those classic Chinese poems, CCTV has produced a TV show –Chinese Poetry Competition. The show’s second season was shown on Feb 7.Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Afliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on t__3__ in the competition. Wu surprised the viewers when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. Once the game’s theme was “ yue ”, meaning “moon” or “m 4 ” in Chinese. She recited lines from the Classic of Poetry (《诗经》), the earliest collection of poems in China:“I really admire her knowledge of p 5 ,” said Huang Zijin, 16. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. M 6 , she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”“Learning poem s isn’t about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in s7 one’s view of life and dev eloping one’s inner world,” said Li Bo, an expert guest. T 8 the percent of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams. He s 9 that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry, and guide the students to lose t 10 in the poems rhythmic (有节奏的) and rhyming (押韵的) lines.【答案】1. thousands2. remind3. top4. month5. poems6. Moreover7. shaping8. Though9. suggested/suggests 10. themselves七Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even little children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animal s send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dances give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear2. different3. feelings4. ways5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance八We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference九A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real work of life. It is also f___1____ of different experiences and interests. One of the most important parts of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much k___2____ and good m ind-training as he can. His mostly business in school is to l___3____ . He has to r____4___ the books in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another p___5____ of a schoolboy’s life is the school discipline(纪律). At school there are strict rules to be kept. This strict discipline is very u___6____ for him when he enters society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the road to a social l__7_____ .School is a place for a schoolboy to learn w ___8____ the society(社会) is. For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his classmates and not the m ___9____ of his family. This is also the way when he has to carry h___10____ in society.【答案】1.full2.knowledge3..learn4.read5.parteful7.life8.what9.members 10.himself十Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new place. By planning and preparing c__1___, and taking precautions (预防措施) during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.While you p___2__ for your departure (出发), make sure your paperwork is all in order. You should also travel with proper medical insurance (保险) so that if you are s___3__ or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment. Besides, be sure to get an international dri ver’s license if you plan to drive while you are abroad.Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to l___4__ a few basic words and phrases of the local language. Don’t suppose that everyone will s peak your l___5__, or that they will understand English.Though most of the local people you meet will be kind and welcoming, there are always d__6___ for travelers. Theft is the most common of all. Leave e__7___ cameras and valuable jewelry at home. If you must travel with a lot of cash (现金) or other valuables, you should ask your hotel for a safe for storing them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be h___8__.When you get to your destination (目的地), use official transportation. Take a bus or a taxi instead of accepting rides from strangers. If there is no meter in the taxi, agree on a price b__9___ starting out. Always carry a city map with you, so you can find your w___10__ if you get lost.【答案】1. carefully2. prepare3. sick4. learn5. language6. dangers7. expensive8. honest9. before 10. way十一If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a s__1____ fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and p___2___apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.One of the first sayings taught to school children is, “An apple a day keeps the doctor a___3___.” This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep h___4___. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an “apple polisher”. This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the “apple of our eye”.Most people b___5____ that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many w____6___, used as a dessert, and made into sweet juice.In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to p____7___ apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are b___8___ famous for their apples.F____9___, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is “the b____10___ apple” of all the American cities, because New York is the symbol of the USA and is also one of the biggest cities in the USA.【答案】1.special2.planting3.away4. healthy5.believe6.ways7.pick8.both9. Finally 10.biggest十二Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of a 1 . Which opinion do you agree with?A teacher was d 2 with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing, "Do you know all the r_____3______ in Nanjing? "Yes, I do." answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl, "Have you ever been to Nanjing?" The girl said, "No." Looking at all the students, the teacher said, "Now I give a m____4_____ of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be asked to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow's exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be t______5____ in tomorrow's exam. Who do you think will get h____6____ marks in the exam?" "The girl, of course," answered the students. The teacher said with a s____7_____, "Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. Suppose all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to placeB successfully?" The students thought for a w_____8_______and answered, "The boy."The girl, who has n_____9_____ been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may get lost without the h____10_____ of road ability walking in a city without road signs.【答案】1.abilities;2.discussing3.roads4. map5.tested6.higher7.smile8.while9.never 10.help十三Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t 1 on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j 2 in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o 3 had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i 4 he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h 5 . ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complet e section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s 6 it was a challenge, we could not grow up. We all encou raged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t 7 , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p 8 through deputation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d 9 .They are good e 10 for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, yo u will never know.【答案】1. took 2. joined 3. others 4. imagining 5. hard 6. since 7. growing / getting 8.pass 9. dream 10. examples十四Are you the kind of person who likes to move with music？It’s a natural thing to do. Even li ttle children start jumping up and down when they h 1 music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. But their dancing is d 2 . The “dances” of animals send messages to other animals. But when people dance, they express f 3 about life and love, or about these very human experiences.Dances are really good for you in many w 4 . For one thing, dancing is good for your b 5 . It makes your heart work and makes you breathe fast. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. If you go dancing often, you can keep h 6 . You may feel very t 7 after dancing, but you’ll probably also feel relaxed and happy at the same time. This is a 8 important point about dancing. It offers you an opportunity to express yourself and feel better about yourself. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing sometimes helps you f 9 those unpleasant things.And finally, it’s a social activity. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dance s give you a c 10 to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.【答案】1. hear 2. different 3. feelings 4. ways 5. body6. healthy7. tired8. another9. forget 10. chance十五We all need exercise. Exercise uses up f 1 that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feelr 2 . If you exercise several times a week, you will s 3 happy and healthy. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people c 4 do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 5but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exerciseb 6 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 7_ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health p 8 . Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 9 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 10 right away，they will lost heart and stop exercising.【答案】1.food2.relaxed3.stay4.cannot/can’t5.choice(s)6.because7.especially8.problems9.weight 10.difference十六请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

上海市长宁区中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：缺词填空

上海市长宁区2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编缺词填空上海市长宁区2021届九年级中考二模语英语试题C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14 分)Impatient people are often seen as proud and self-important. Being impatient can affect your relationships at work and at home negatively (有害地). People will sense anger from you and not like d____71____ with you if you are impatient. They might even come to avoid you completely. Impatient people are often seen as making quick decisions as they don't let people communicate fully or find out all the facts first. When you notice you are impatient, you can find some ways to overcome them. Here are two ways that may help you.Because impatient people are often b____72____ and hate to waste time, they sometimes don't leave extra time for small mistakes. This means that, if they need to be somewhere, they are always doing other tasks t____73____ the last minute. They don't leave extra time in case a bus is late, they can't find their car keys or some other p____74____ appear. When you need to get somewhere, especially if it is somewhere important, give yourself some extra time. If you arrive early, you can relax or do something then.Be prepared. If being hungry gets you impatient, keep a health bar with you at all times. If you hate sitting around waiting, see to some business on your phone or keep a book to read handy at all times. If you know that you might be s____75____ in traffic or wait at the airport, think about what you might need to pass the time. A game might be helpful or even something as s____76____ as a pen and paper to write a letter.Sometimes patience is about changing our attitude to our place in the world. Don't believe that your time is more important than a____77____ else' s. You can learn to control the emotions you feel when you are impatient and so become a person who is both easier to get on with and enjoys life more.答案：71.discussing/dealing 72.busy 73.till 74.problems 75.stuck/stopped 76.simple 77.anyone/anybody上海市长宁区2020届九年级中考二模语英语试题C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Sadly, over 86% of North Atlantic right whales become entangled（缠住）in fishing nets in their lifetime Cathy in charge of Nat. Geo Kids caught up with Moira. Senior Scientist with the Canadian Whale Institute, to find out more ... started travelling further north to find food. Their journey takes them through busy shipping areas. Sadly, this makes them h__82__? easily because of being struck by boats or caught up in fishing nets.Cathy: What’s being done to help the whales?Moira: The Canadian Government, the shipping and fishing industries and scientists are all working together we have suggested lower s__83__ limits for boats and are figuring e can stop whale entanglements. Here in the Bay of Fundy. I helped set up a rescue l__84__ made up of local fisherman. They learned about whale behavior and received special training in how to free whales from fishing nets s__85__.Moira: We jump in our rescue boat and head out to sea. Every entanglement is different depending on the kind of whale, the type of fishing net it’s tangled in and w__86__. It’s caught on the whale’s body. We use special tools to cut the ropes, which can take several hours, sometimes even days, to cut loose, it’s d__87__ to work with animals in water-just imagine trying to cut a rope off a 60-ton whale!Cathy: Amazing! What can Nat Geo Kids readers do to help?Moira: The best thing you can do is to care for our oceans. Most importantly, learn about our oceans and inspire your friends and family to learn and care about them, too!Cathy:Thanks, Moira. Keep up the great work!答案：81. spent 82. hurt 83. speed 84. team 85. safely 86. where 87. dangerous/difficult上海市长宁区2019届九年级中考二模语英语试题C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。

初中英语短文填空题

短文填空题练习一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained(训练)to do a number of simple jobs instead of people. They say that at a circus(杂技场), for example,we may see elephants, m 101 , dogs and other animals doing q 102 skillful(熟练的)things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer(驯兽员)always g 103 the animal some sugar o 104 a piece of fruit as a reward(报酬). The scientists say that many d 105 animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f 106 doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldiers in both old and modern t 107 have used geese to give warning(警报)by m 108 a lot of noise when an enemy(敌人)comes n 109 . And also it may be possible to train animals to work in families or f 110 .101. 102. 103. 104. 105.106. 107. 108. 109. 110.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空一词。

gapfilling名词解释

gapfilling名词解释
缺词填空（Gapfilling）是一种英语学习和考试的常见题型。

它通过给出一段文本，然后在文本中划定一些空白部分，并提供一个选项列表，要求学生从选项中选择适当的单词或短语来填入空白处，以使整个文本通顺、完整。

缺词填空是一项有效的语言学习工具，它不仅有助于学生扩展词汇量，也能够提高学生的语法和拼写能力。

通过在文本中留下空白，并提供选项供选择，这种任务能够训练学生的阅读理解和推理能力，培养学生处理上下文信息的能力。

在英语考试中，缺词填空题常出现在语法和词汇的部分。

它不仅能够考察学生的词汇掌握和语法应用能力，还能够测试学生对上下文的理解和推断能力。

由于缺词填空题相对灵活，可以根据具体考试的难易程度和学习需求进行调整，因此广泛应用于各类英语考试。

对于学生来说，完成缺词填空的文本需要一定的语言素材和上下文理解能力，因此平时学习时要注重词汇积累、语法掌握和阅读训练。

此外，学生还可以通过做一些练习题来提高对这类任务的熟悉度，同时，多参加模拟考试也能够帮助他们更好地应对缺词填空题的挑战。

综上所述，缺词填空是一种有效的英语学习和考试任务。

它能够帮助学生提高词汇、语法和阅读理解能力，同时也是英语考试中常见的题型之一。

通过合理的准备和练习，学生可以更好地应对这类任务，提高他们的英语能力。

(人教版)中考英语总复习题型训练：短文填空(2)

短文填空(二) (训练时间：45分钟分值：60分)
Passage 1 (2014· 天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。(10分)
On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart (an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their 1.travel/tour/trip around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to 2.fly at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.
Passage 2 根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(10分) Dear Annie， Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 1.spending(度过) their time with me. I don't feel that way, though. Mum and dad
Passage 4 (2014· 呼和浩特)阅读理解填词。(10 分) A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot. He was 1.hungry , but nobody would offer their food to him. The traveller then 2.filled the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it 3.over a fire in the village square.