【英语】 中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)

【英语】中考英语完形填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。

John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 4 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled（撒）food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted（厌悲的）at this sight. 6 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence.
It took the old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman's son arrived. He held John's hands and said, "Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well" "You're welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, "said John. All the 10 around showed respect（尊敬）to John. They were touched by his kindness.
1. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
4. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
5. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
6. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
7. A. on B. for C. in D. with
8. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
9. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated
10. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。

（1）句意：一个星期天下午，像往常一样跑步之后，约翰决定回家休息。

根据One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时，故选A。

（2）句意：老妇人担心地环顾四周。

old woman是特指上文出现的，故用定冠词the，故选C。

（3）句意：约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。

宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序，主句是asked，一般过去时，故从句也是一般过去时，could是can的过去式，he could do
是陈述句语序，故选D。

（4）句意：约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子，然后带她去了最近的餐馆。

根据the定冠词可
知此处是最高级，故选A。

（5）句意：在餐馆里，约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。

A礼貌的，形容词，B礼
貌地，副词，C生气的，形容词，D生气地，副词，副词修饰动词ordered，点餐是礼貌的，故选B。

（6）句意：但是约翰不在乎这个。

根据customers felt disgusted顾客感到厌恶和John didn't care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系，故是but，但是，故选B。

（7）句意：他站起来，默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。

in silence，固定搭配，默默地，故选C。

（8）句意：这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。

it takes sb+时间+to do，固定搭配，故此处
是不定式，故选A。

（9）句意：多亏了你的帮助，我妈妈被照顾得很好。

描述过去是一般过去时，treat和mother是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，was done的形式，故选C。

（10）句意：周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。

根据Other customers felt disgusted，可知此处是顾客，表示泛指用名词复数，故是customers，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C
和D项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked
2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring
4. A. as B. or C. but D. so
5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest
6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die
9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't
10. A. if B. because C. after D. since
11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily
12. A. at B. on C. in D. for
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent
15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员，他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子，为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。

（1）句意：今天，人们使用现代机器观测太空。

use to do固定搭配，用来做某事，故选B。

（2）句意：这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。

基数词+thousand，固定搭配，……千，thousands of，固定搭配，数以千计的，此处没有基数词，故用thousands of，故选D。

（3）句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。

of是介词其后是动名词，故选D。

（4）句意：这个故事开始于不久前，当时第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。

A当时，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间，故是当时，故选A。

（5）句意：科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。

as+形容词或副词原形+as possible，固定搭配，尽可能的......，故选A。

（6）句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。

A主格，他们，B宾格，他们，C形容词性物主代词，他们的，D名词性物主代词，他们的，test动词后缺少宾语，宾格them指代animals，故选B。

（7）句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。

定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是some，故关系代词是that，故选C。

（8）句意：他们中的许多人死了，但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。

描述过去用一般过去时，故选B。

（9）句意：为了他们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。

A不应该，B可能不，C不必，D不必，根据For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献，可知是不应该忘记它们的
贡献，故选A。

（10）句意：可悲的是，他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。

A如果，B因为，C在......之后，D自从，是现在完成时标志，根据in 1949可知与时间的先后有关，died是一般过去时，故用after，故选C。

（11）句意：幸运的是Ham的结果不同。

副词位于句首修饰全句，luckily是副词，故选D。

（12）句意：当他身体健康地回到地球时，他的故事愉快地结束了。

be in good health，固
定搭配，身体健康，故选C。

（13）句意：像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗？ animal是以元音
音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，故选B。

（14）句意：在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。

in 1961是一般过去时标志，send
与主语Ham是被动关系，故是一般过去时的被动语态，was sent，故选D。

（15）句意：是的，他做得很好，又活了16年。

another+基数词+名词复数，另外的……，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

3．完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too
3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take
4. A. to B. for C. of
5. A. our own B. their own C. his own
6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got
7. A. red B. read C. reading
8. A. pay B. cost C. spend
9. A. Another B. Other C. Others
10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。

（1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。

A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。

根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。

（2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。

A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。

homework是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。

（3）句意：他们参加许多考试。

A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。

take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。

（4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。

send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。

（5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。

A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。

主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。

（6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。

主语是复数teenagers，排除A。

now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be doing，所以be用are，故选B。

（7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。

keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。

（8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。

A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。

spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。

（9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。

A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物。

problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。

（10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。

A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。

ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of
all time. Here is the story behind it.
The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.
The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .
The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.
The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.
1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang
2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law
3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test
4. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared
5. A. as B. under C. for D. without
6. A. although B. until C. because D. after
7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs
8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry
9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped
10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。

它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。

它有其背后的故事。

（1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。

A：saved救，保存；B：wrote 写；C：invented发明；D：sang唱。

根据上文Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。

（2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。

A：notice注意，通知；B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。

根据 It was first published ...中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。

故选C。

（3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。

A：party聚会；B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。

根据... "Good morning to All" ...可知一定是问候语，故选B。

（4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。

A：taught教；B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖；D：prepared准备。

根据... while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, ...可知一定是在那里教学。

故选A。

（5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。

A：as作为；B：under 在......之下；C：for 为了；D：without没有。

根据下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。

（6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。

A：although尽管；B：until直到...... C：because因为；D：after在......之后。

根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。

（7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。

A：chances机会；B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变化；D：signs标记。

根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。

（8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。

A：satisfied 满意的；B：glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。

根据句末...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定会生气，故选D。

（9）句意：她赢了。

A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。

根据下文The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的） production. 可知她赢了这场案件，故选B
（10）句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。

A：paid付给；B：praised 表扬；C：invited邀请；D：warned警告。

根据下文The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would
continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付给两姐妹的钱，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the
1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was
2 .When each guest excitedly
3 the invitation, I was especially happy.
The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？
I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. "I can't 11 ," she said." My dad's waiting in the car. "At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room." Thanks, but I have to go, "she said, turning 12 towards the door. "See you Monday."
I didn't open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷）tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn't like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.
1. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks
2. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested
3. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed
4. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room
5. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad
6. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw
7. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box
8. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose
9. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box
10. A. still B. even C. never D. only
11. A. stand B. song C. wait D. stay
12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early
13. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting
14. A. and B. so C. because D. though
15. A. took out B. found out C. though out D. put out
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许多宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。

（1）句意：客人的数量很快从7人增长到17人。

boys男孩；guests宾客；books书；desks课桌，根据上文"It was my 1 4th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever"可知，由于过生日，因此会邀请很多客人，故选B。

（2）句意：我班的每个女生都受到邀请。

当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。

invited邀请；invented发明；showed展示；suggested建议，根据根据the invitation，可知，我班的每个女生都应该被邀请了，故选A。

（3）句意：当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴。

made制造；found发现；accepted 接受；passed经过，根据语境可知，当每名客人激动地接受邀请时，我感到特别高兴，故选C。

（4）句意：起居室里充满吵闹声和笑声。

classroom教室；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；living room，起居室，根据下文in my room"可知，声音应该是从起居室是发出，故选D。

（5）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时Sarah Westly，音乐课坐在我旁边且手里拿着一个盒子的文静女孩正好就站在前门。

surprised吃惊；angry 生气的；proud骄傲的；sad伤心的。

音乐课的那位那位文静的女孩Sarah Westly现在站在自己的门口，应该是让人感到和很吃惊的，故选A。

（6）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边的文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。

touched触摸；opened打开；caught抓住；sow播种。

根据语境可知，打开门才发现自己的同学站在门口，用opened，打开，故选B。

（7）句意：我很吃惊，并且我能感觉到自己的脸通红，因为当我打开门时音乐课坐在我旁边文静女孩Sarah Westly正好就站在前门，她手里正拿着一个盒子。

cat猫；toy 玩具；pen钢笔；box箱子（盒子）；根据下文"I accepted the box，a gift from Sarah，可知Sarah Westly手里应该是拿着一个盒子，故选D。

（8）句意：我怎么会忘记邀请萨拉呢？forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望；choose选
择，根据下文"At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah"可知，作者忘记邀请Sarah，故选A。

（9）句意：我记得，只有当某人对我有兴趣时，我才把其名字添加在名单中。

gift礼物；
list名单；diary日记；box盒子；过生日会把要被邀请的人写到邀请名单中，故选B。

（10）句意：但是萨拉从没有对我产生兴趣。

still仍然；even甚至；never从不；only只有，根据but，和上句句意，可知，萨拉应该从没有对我产生兴趣，故选C。

（11）句意：她说：“我不能留下来，我爸爸正在车里等着我。

”stand站；song歌曲；wait 等；stay停留。

根据上文"and asked her to join the party"和下文"My dad's waiting in the car"
可知，她不能留下来，因为她爸爸正在车里等着她，故选D。

（12）句意：她一边说着，一边迅速地朝着车走去。

quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；finally最终；early早。

根据上文"My dad's waiting in the car"可知，由于她爸爸正在车上等她，因此她应该是匆匆离去，故选A。

（13）句意：直到聚会结束我才打开盒子。

ready准备好的；successful成功的；over结束；interesting令人感兴趣的。

根据前半句可知应该是直到派对结束才打开，故选C。

（14）句意：尽管我不喜欢猫，但是这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。

and 和（并且）；so
因此；because 因为；though尽管。

前句是一个主从复合句，后句是一个让步状语从句，
用though引导，故选D。

（15）句意：我后来发现这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样。

took带走；found out查明；though out 想出（发现）；put out扑灭，这个礼物跟萨拉的猫西摩完全一样，是作者
发现的，用found out，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

6．完形填空
Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't 5 for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges（挑战）". As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think
about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.
1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as
2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry
3. A. of B. to C. with D. in
4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept
5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make
6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson
7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free
8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep
9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful
10. A. about B. for C. with D. as
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。

（1）句意：如果不解决问题，我们很容易变得不快乐。

A：unless 除非；B：if 如果；C：when当......时； D：as当......时。

根据前后句的意思，可知前句是后句发生的条件。

要用从属连词unless，unless=if not，故选A。

（2）句意：担心我们的问题会影响我们在学校或家里做事情的方式。

A：Worry使担心；B：Worrying现在分词；C：Worried 过去式/过去分词；D：To worry不定式。

由句子结构可知，缺少主语，要用动名词做主语，故选B。

（3）句意：我们中的大多数人可能对我们的朋友、父母或老师感到愤怒。

A：of......的；B：to向，到；C：with对；D：in在......里。

根据be angry with sb，生某人的气，固定短语。

故选C。

（4）句意：时间一去不复返，好的友谊也会失去。

A：lose丢失；B：be lost被丢失；C：keep保持；D：be kept被保护。

根据根据Time goes by可知是丢失，lose。

friendship 与lose之间是被动关系，被丢失，要用被动语态be+过去分词。

空格前有情态动词may，要用助动词be，要用原形。

lose的过去分词lost。

故选B。

（5）句意：然而，这通常不会持续太久。

A：last持续；B：do做；C：produce生产；D：make制作。

根据They become good friends again.可知此处表示动作或状态的持续，故选A。

（6）句意：这对我们来说是一个重要的教训。

A：program节目；B：tool 工具；C：class 课，班；D：lesson教训，功课。

根据we can solve a problem by learning to forget，可知是教训，故选D。

（7）句意：他们有时会觉得自己有太多的工作要做，或者觉得规则太严格了。

A：kind仁慈的；B：strict 严格的；C：weak弱的；D：free空闲的，免费的。

根据the rules可知规则都是严格的，故选B。

（8）句意：作为年轻人，我们有责任尽最大努力在老师的帮助下应对挑战。

A：try尽力； B：have 有；C：put 放；D：keep保持。

try one's best to do sth.，固定搭配，尽某人最
大努力，故选A。

（9）句意：通过和别人比较，你会发现你的问题并不那么糟糕。

A：terrible可怕的；B：pleasant 令人愉快的； C：painless无痛的； D：useful有用的。

根据He can't walk or even speak，可知是强调糟糕，故选A。

（10）句意：现在他被称为世界上最伟大的科学家。

A：about关于；B：for为了；C：with带有； D：as因为。

be known as+身份或职业，be known for+整体中的一部分，因为.....
而出名，a great scientist是身份，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。

做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意，然后
再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等
方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又符合语境的答案。

7．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone
4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very
5 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 at school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good
2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep
3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before
4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
6. A. common B. poor C. special D. quick
7. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems
9. A. to B. with C. as D. on
10. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
11. A. take B. cost C. find D. spend
12. A. Its B. Their C. Her D. His
13. A. keep B. make C. do D. give
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why
15. A. By B. For C. With D. From
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。

（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。

A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。

根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，
故选B。

（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。

A.
停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。

许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开
始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。

A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。

当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。

（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。

A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。

count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。

（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。

12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。

（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。

A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅
速地。

年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。

（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。

A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。

go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。

A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。

根据
后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。

（9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。

help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。

（10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。

A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。

than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。

（11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。

A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语
是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故
选D。

（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。

A.
它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。

主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，
故选B。

（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。

A.
遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。

遵守决心，故选A。

（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。

A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。

全世
界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。