2024届吉林省延边州高三教学质量检测(一模)英语试题

2024届吉林省延边州高三教学质量检测（一模）英语试题
一、听力选择题
1. When does the man finish work on Monday?
A．At 5:00 p.m.
B．At 6:00 p.m.
C．At 4:00 p.m.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．Breathe in fresh air.B．Exercise with him.C．Have a running race.
3. When will the two speakers probably discuss the project?
A．On Tuesday.B．On Thursday.C．On Friday.
4. What is the man probably going to do?
A．Work on a farm.B．Buy a jacket.C．Go to a library.
5.
A．Their plans in the new semester.
B．The items they’re going to deliver.
C．Their part-time jobs in the vacation.
D．The daily routines they share at school.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Friends.C．Father and daughter.
2. What will the woman do after seven?
A．Review a course.B．Take an exam.C．Borrow books.
7. 听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman probably want the man to do?
A．Do some cleaning.B．Be careful in his job.C．Take out the trash in turn.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Mother and son.B．Brother and sister.C．Manager and new worker.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the woman doing?
A．Hosting a program.
B．Having a job interview.
C．Doing an environmental test.
2. What happened to the animals in the disaster a short time ago?
A．The fish were covered with oil.
B．The birds died of a rare disease.
C．The whales were washed up on the shore.
3. How does the woman find Kevin’s job?
A．Interesting.B．Difficult.C．Easy.
4. Why did Kevin choose the job?
A．He liked outdoor activities.
B．He enjoyed staying at the coast.
C．He was interested in the ocean system.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What did Jack do last night?
A．He went to a party.B．He studied in the library.C．He prepared for a report.
2. What will Jack have next week?
A．A meeting.B．A test.C．A report.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. What kind of music did young Margie like?
A．Country music.B．Rock.C．Jazz.
2. When did Margie get her first guitar?
A．At the age of 5.B．At the age of 6.C．At the age of 17.
3. What was Margie’s high school life like?
A．She focused on her music.
B．She did poorly in schoolwork.
C．She had an active social life.
4. What does the speaker think of Margie?
A．She should work harder.
B．She has a bright future.
C．She is too young to be famous.
四、完形填空
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。

11. When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone _________.
But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would _________. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another _________. “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so _________ and my world came _________ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting _________. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of _________, I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) _________ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started _________. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She __________ and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to __________ out of. I made a __________ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a __________ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t __________ why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t __________ at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again.
To my great __________ I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was __________ a lot that year.
__________ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can __________ everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay __________ inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
1.A．badly B．endlessly C．randomly D．smoothly
2.A．mess up B．move on C．set out D．take off
3.A．impression B．essay C．story D．factor
4.A．ashamed B．starved C．excited D．relaxed
5.A．crashing B．moving C．selling D．bending
6.A．stricter B．worse C．happier D．smarter
7.A．joy B．panic C．doubt D．sympathy
8.A．funny B．important C．easy D．traditional
9.A．drying B．disappearing C．flowing D．separating
五、阅读理解
10.A ．had a point B ．made a change C ．reached a level D ．took a break 11.A ．send B ．bring C ．pick
D ．climb 12.A ．request B ．resolution C ．presentation D ．proposal 13.A ．balance B ．degree C ．position D ．solution 14.A ．figure out B ．give away C ．think over D ．make up 15.A ．aim B ．smile C ．wave
D ．shout 16.A ．anger B ．sorrow C ．disappointment D ．surprise 17.A ．felt B ．shown
C ．removed
D ．voiced
18.A ．Carrying on B ．Looking back C ．Stepping aside D ．Turning around 19.A ．consume B ．examine C ．reflect D ．rescue 20.A ．unknown
B ．unpunished
C ．interested
D ．trapped
文章大意：这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四则招聘广告的相关信息和三封简短的感谢信。

12.
Babysitter Wanted
We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 pm to 6 pm on weekdays. Pay: $40 per week. Call Lisa at 678-34521.
Times Coffee Shop
We’re looking for waiters and waitresses for breakfast time and lunchtime to work in our shop on Sundays. Call Bella at 612-39875(8 am-4 pm).
Holiday Job
Do you want to make some extra money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Friday. Send your CV (简历)***************************.Deliver Newspapers
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings before school. Newspapers must be delivered before 8 am and you must have your own bike.Interested?************************************.Dear Jenny,
Thanks for remembering my birthday. I almost forgot it. When your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I will learn to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again.Yours,Lisa
Dear Cindy,
The trousers you gave me are great! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like the ones from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind being one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them.Yours,Julia
Dear friends and neighbors,
Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have friends and neighbors like you!Yours,Peter
1. How much can you get if you look after Lisa’s children for half a month?
A ．About $40.
B ．About $60.
C ．About $80.
D ．About $100.
2. What do you have to do if you want to work in the City Museum Shop?
A．To have your own bike.B．To be interested in history.
C．To be at work before 8 am.D．To be able to speak another language.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A．If you want to work in Times Coffee Shop, you can call 678-34521.
B．Lisa needs a babysitter who can look after her boys on Sundays.
C．If you are interested in delivering newspapers, you must have your own bike.
D．You can get no money by working in the City Museum Shop.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要记述了四名记者首次参观Tesla公司的电动卡车后的不同感受。

13. Back in September, I took a small team from Motor Trend to see the Tesla Cybertruck. Tesla told us that we were the first outsiders, and the only newspaper to see the vehicle. So it’s fun for me to disclose how some of us reacted after seeing it for the first time.
Christian Seabaugh, Kim Reynolds, Mark Williams, Sean Holman, and I spent hours with the Tesla’s design team on a warm Friday afternoon, at Tesla’s design studio in Hawthorne, California.
When we left the studio and walked back to our car at the parking lot, everyone was quiet, lost in thought. We remained absolutely silent until we pulled out onto a busy street and saw regular cars and trucks, in traffic.
I was the first one to break the ice, “Can you imagine how crazy it will look when that truck is on the road, with regular cars?”
And with that, my colleagues unburdened themselves. Here are some choice thoughts.
“As a traditional truck person, I was dumbstruck when I walked in. What is that? Origami? A military vehicle or SUV? I wonder how will you see out of it? Wait, where’s the bed? I am still too surprised to think. I need a shower, a cigarette or a nap, in no particular order,” said Sean Holman.
“My first thought after entering the design studio was that the only thing missing in the space was anything remotely looking like what I would consider a Tesla truck. Nothing else but the military-styled video game concept in the center of the floor, “ said Mark Williams.
“I’m impressed by how far Tesla was willing to go away from their existing design language. It is a high-risk design. It will dominate the conversation when it appears, and get good presale orders, but I wonder for how long?” said Kim Reynolds.
”When I first looked at the Tesla truck, my first thought was that I couldn’t believe what I was seeing. Are they images!? Wow, it’s really beautiful,“ said Christian Seabaugh.
What is your reaction to Tesla’s Cybertruck? Love it? Hate it? Will you buy it?
1. Which of the following best explains ”dumbstruck" underlined in paragraph 6?
A．Shocked.B．Scared.C．Worried D．Excited.
2. What does the Tesla Cybertruck most probably look like?
A．An ugly toy.B．A military car.
C．A traditional truck.D．A foldable bed.
3. What does Christian Seabaugh think of the truck?
A．Amazing.B．Ugly.C．Unpractical.D．Powerful.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The Investment Risks in Tesla B．Our First Impressions of Cybertruck
C．My First Visit to Tesla’s Design Studio D．The Design Problems With Cybertruck
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种重新引入到野外的野生动物，以野生河狸为例说明了重新被引入到野外的野生动物状况良好，并介绍了其对环境发展的促进作用。

14. Wild beavers (河狸) are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well. The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!
Over ten years ago, a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter, in Devon. No one knew exactly where they came from. It was a big surprise wild beavers hadn’t lived in England for around 400 years!
In 2015, the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a test. They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild. The test ends in February. Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area. One scientist called it “an amazing story”.
A lot of this is because of dams (水坝). Beavers build dams along the river. This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down.
Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers. Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river. Beavers also help make flooding less, scientists say. The beavers’ dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.
Beavers aren’t the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019, red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands. Further away, the world's rarest (罕见的) duck, the Madagascar pochard, is making a comeback. It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well.
Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback?
1. The underlined word “boosting”in Paragraph 1 probably means “______”
A．building B．spreading C．helping D．creating
2. Why did the government want a test first?
A．To reintroduce animals to the wild.
B．To introduce the beavers to the wild.
C．To build dams for the beavers in the river.
D．To grow more different plants along the river.
3. What can we know about the wild beavers?
A．They help plants grow.B．They eat up the plants.
C．They do harm to animals.D．They bring heavy floods.
4. How many kinds of animals have been reintroduced to the wild besides beavers?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
5. How does the writer feel about the news?
A．Worried.B．Disappointed.C．Tired.D．Pleased.
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了Cameron为了帮助失去了一只手的朋友Roger，为他设计并制造出了可以由电脑控制的机械手。

15. In elementary school, Glenn Cameron was very aware of the challenges faced by his friend, Roger, who was missing a hand. Now he has built an artificial helper for him.
The robotic hand is called “Dexi”. Its each finger can move independently. The strength and speed of the hand’s “muscles” can be controlled. The fingers stop closing when they come across something, allowing the hand to shake hands, for example. He’s also created a digital version of this hand, which responds on a computer screen. The system considered unusual by experts is that it takes electrical signals from a human brain and sends them to a computer. Cameron managed to apply the brain interface (接口) after hundreds of experiments. Wearing a special headset, he can open and close the robotic hand just by thinking. To make the hand close, he “sees” a fist in his head. To open the hand, he thinks about the beep (嘟嘟声).
In fact, Cameron’s first robotic hand was 3D printed from an online robot kit. Realizing the hand was too limited, he decided to build his own. It was quite a challenge, but his new version was better. It’s also cheap, compared to many other robotic hand projects. Mr. Cameron says designing and building the hand is hard and finds programming computers easier. Then came the one Roger is using.
Cameron is working on a hand that can actually be used by a person who’s lost a hand at present. He says the new hand will be simpler, because there won’t be as much space. To make up for this, he’s adding a mini camera and trying to make the hand smarter. He wants to let users think of a task and have the hand do it automatically.
Cameron encourages young people who think they might want to do something demanding and similar: “You just begin working towards it, taking one little step at a time, purposeful and determined, sooner or later you’re going to get to where you long for.”
1. What’s the most special about the robotic hand Roger uses?
A．The mini camera.B．Controllable muscles.
C．3D printing.D．The brain interface.
2. Which version of the artificial hand does Dexi belong to?
A．The first.B．The second.C．The third.D．The fourth.
3. Which saying do Cameron’s words convey?
A．Well begun is half done.
B．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C．All things are difficult before they are easy.
D．The longest journey begins with the first step.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A．Cameron’s road to success.B．A robotic helper for the disabled.
C．Cameron’s latest artificial hand design.D．The evolution of Cameron’s robotic hands.
六、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了变得独立非常重要的原因。

16. The process of becoming independent is not the same for everyone. Some attain it much younger in life than others. Nevertheless, we are told
that becoming independent is very important, but why is it?
Being independent improves your confidence.
1 Having confidence gives you a positive outlook on life. Y ou are going to be willing to do things on your own, without needing support or
approval (批准) from others. 2 This becomes self-fulfilling, for the more experiences you have, the more your confidence will grow, and the greater will be your chances of big rewards for your efforts.
3
Being mature enables you to handle your emotions without help from others. There will be many challenging situations throughout our lives.
Keeping our emotions from dominating our lives is essential. Knowing that our emotions are under control brings a sense of pleasure and calm. Stress is reduced, and we become happier. There are many techniques that can be used to help us control our emotions. 4
Independence leads to broader horizons.
Once you become independent from limits placed on you by others, you can broaden your horizons. Y ou will be able to take trips to different destinations, meet people with different social and moral beliefs, and gain more knowledge. 5 It might affect the way you approach decision-making. In this way, independence can prevent you from adopting a narrow mindset. You will welcome adventure and see the rewards of taking risks.
A．Emotional independence makes you happier.
B．It is all about being secure with who you are.
C．You can try new things, and thus gain more experience.
D．Jogging, yoga and breathing exercises are among them.
E．Independent people are always positive about their lives.
F．In turn, this will lead you to think differently about your life.
G．The more independent you are, the more confident you will become.
七、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了象鼻虫能吃掉入侵植物的叶子，成为英国控制入侵物种的新一波生物方法。

17. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Housed in a small container and measuring just 0.5cm long, the weevil (象鼻虫) doesn’t look very 1 (frighten). Y et this species is the UK’s latest hope in a new wave of biological ways 2 (control) invasive species rather than using chemical and mechanical methods. The South American creature’s target is a floating plant 3 blocks rivers, cutting water oxygen levels and outcompeting native plants. As well as 4 (potential) threatening biodiversity, the invasive species have a big economic impact on Great Britain, 5 (estimate) ￡1.7 billion a year. Those are the reasons why the weevil is at the forefront of a new wave of biological agents used in the UK after many relative tests have been carried out.
The weevil I saw in 6 lab near London belonging to the Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International will eat the invasive plant’s
7 (leaf) and its larvae (幼虫) will eat the stalks (茎) from the inside out.
The weevils were first used in the wild in the UK last winter. Now more will 8 (release) in various areas this year to deal 9 the invasive species. The next problems will be whether the weevils can establish 10 (them) in the wild and be effective against the plant.
八、书面表达
18. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

In 1989, fresh out of high school, I had the difficult task of choosing a career path before college started in three months. In those days in Pakistan, there were limited choices: becoming a doctor or an engineer, or entering the financial world after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so that I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle suggested that I do a work placement(实习) to experience it for a month in an international company followed by a month in a hospital.
After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a good idea.
I was accepted for a month’s placement at a foreign bank in Karachi. I got a feel of how the world of finance functioned, made new friends, and
generally enjoyed the mostly easy​g oing work surroundings.
The month passed rapidly, and soon I began working at a leading hospital in Karachi. The experience couldn’t have been more different. The hospital had a stressful environment. The days started early (at 7 am, compared to 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, working all day, through the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank had offered a more relaxing atmosphere, better working hours and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement, but studying and training were difficult. It seemed that the business choice was going to win out.
Near the end of my month at the hospital, I was driving home after an especially busy night call. In front of me was a public bus, with college students sitting on the top. As the driver weaved through (穿梭) traffic, I could see the boys shaking from side to side.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：
Suddenly, a boy fell off the back of the bus.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________
Paragraph 2：
The next day, when I went to the hospital to see the boy, all his family got up, with grateful smiles on their faces.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________。