2018-2019学年天津一中高一(上)期末英语试卷(word含答案解析)

2018-2019学年天津一中高一（上）期末英语试卷
副标题
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
1.Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．（）
A. the； the
B. a； a
C. a；不填
D. 不填；a
2.-Did you tell Julia about the result？
-Oh，no，I forgot．I ________ her now．（）
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
3.Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer scre
ens for long hours．（）
A. likely
B. possible
C. probable
D. sure
4.You are waiting at a wrong place．It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists．（）
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. that
5.More and more people were gathering there． He his way through the crowd and rushed into the bur
ning house．（）
A. armed
B. shouldered
C. handed
D. headed
6. the housing price， several measures have been adopted in the last two years．（）
A. Lowering
B. Having lowered
C. To lower
D. To have lowered
7.Please eat foods which a lot of vitamins and minerals， brown rice．（）
A. contain， including
B. hold， containing
C. keep， containing
D. include， including
8.I will never forget such a beautiful place I spent my childhood there with my grandparents．（）
A. that
B. where
C. because
D. in which
9.---English has a large vocabulary，hasn't it？
---Yes． more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．（）
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
10.The talk failed because no one could a solution accepted by both sides．（）
A. make up with
B. put up with
C. keep up with
D. come up with
11.The river was once with fishes， but now we find as a result of pollution．（）
A. alive， none
B. lively， nothing
C. live， none
D. living， nothing
12.-Did Jack come back early last night？
-Yes，It was not yet eight o'clock he arrived home．（）
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. until
13.By the time he was 14， he advanced math on his own． It was the reason that he could answer the
difficult math problem．（）
A. studied
B. had studied
C. was studying
D. has studied
14.All the staff in our company are considering to the city center for the fashion show．（）
A. going
B. having gone
C. to have gone
D. to go
15.---You have to believe in yourself． No one else will， if you don't．
--- _______． Confidence is really important．（）
A. It's not my cup of tea
B. That's not the point
C. I don't think so
D. I couldn't agree more 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Voyages By Neil Waldman
Travel with young Abe Lincoln down the Mississippi River，taking his boat down to New Orleans．Along the way，Lincoln finds himself on his own voyage of discovery．It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement．（Chapter book ）
The People Could Fly
By Leo Hamilton and Diane Dillon
It tells a folktale（民间故事）about African people who could fly．Long ago in Africa，people wings were lost，but an old man uses magic，and helps them fly away to freedom．（Chapter book ）
Through Georgia's Eyes
By Rachel Rodriquez and Julie Paschkis
Discover the wilderness and wonder of deserts and rivers through the eyes of painter Georgia
O'Keefe．Deep-colored paper paintings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work．（Picture book）
A Horn（喇叭）for Louis
By Eric A Kinmel and James Bemardin
Louis Armstrong was too poor to have a real music instrument，but he had a horn．Jazz and blues music was everywhere in the streets of New Orleans．This is the story of how Louis got his first real "horn" ，when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician．（Chapter book ）
Go，Go America
By Alan Bamard
50 states of fun，with interesting facts---in what state the entertainment capital of the world is，where the first hamburgers were served，what the Cereal Festival is，who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more．（Picture book ）
Stitchin‘ and Pullin'
By Patricia C．McKissack，Cozbi A．Cabrera
For a hundred years，generations of women from Gee's Bend have quilted together，sharing stories and singing．Every day Baby Girl listens，watches，and waits，until she's called to sit at the quilting frame（框架）．Piece by piece，she creates her quilt--- telling not just her story，but the story of her family，the story of Gee's Bend，and the story of her ancestors' struggle for freedom．
16.If you are interested in adventure，you may prefer ______ ．
A. A Horn for Louis
B. Go，Go America
C. The People Could Fly
D. Voyages
17.What do Through Georgia's Eves and Go，Go America have in common？______
A. They are both about the US．
B. They are both written by two authors．
C. There are lots of pictures in both books．
D. There are funny stories in both books．
18.The book A Horn for Louis is mainly about ______ ．
A. how jazz and blues music was formed in its birthplace，New Orleans
B. how Louis got his instrument when he dreamed of becoming a musician
C. how Louis got the horn to become a famous musician
D. how Louis supported his whole family
19.If you are collecting folktales for an essay，which book will you probably choose？______
A. The people Could Fly．
B. Go，Go America．
C. Through Georgia's Eyes．
D. Stitchin' and Pullin'
20.If you want to read a family story，you will choose ______ ．
A. Through Georgia's Eyes
B. Stichin' and Pullin'
C. The People Could Fly
D. Voyages
B
Scientists study the natural world by using the "scientific method"．When a scientist observes some phenomenon （现象）in nature he develops an idea，called a theory or hypothesis（假设）．Then he does an experiment to test his hypothesis．If the results are as expected，then the experiment confirms the hypothesis．If the experiment fails and the results are not as expected，then the experiment disproves the hypothesis and the scientist must come up with a new theory to test．
In ancient times great thinkers came up with complex theories to explain nature，but did not always prove them by experiment．For example，the great Greek thinker Aristotle，for centuries，had a theory that heavy objects would fall faster than light objects until the scientist Galileo performed an experiment and found it had been wrong．Here's an experiment that you can use to prove or disprove a common-sense theory：
STEP 1：Obtain an empty bottle with a small neck．A diameter of 1/2 inch should be perfect．
STEP 2 ：Cut a sheet of notebook paper to a square five inches on each side．
STEP 3 ：Crumple（揉皱）the paper into a tight wad （团）．
STEP 4 ：Lay the bottle on its side and place the paper so it lies loosely（松松地）in the neck of the bottle．Construct a theory about what will happen if you blow hard towards it．A common-sense theory might be that the wad would be blown into the bottle．Now conduct your experiment to see what really happens．
If your theory is that the wad would be blown into the bottle，your experiment probably will give you unexpected results．In most cases the wad is blown out of the neck of the bottle in the opposite direction．A new theory might be that wind rushing into the bottle creates a whirlwind（旋风）of air currents（气流）in the closed space pushing the wad out．
21.The author wrote the text mainly to ______ ．
A. explain the secret of nature
B. teach us how to do an experiment
C. show the importance of experiments
D. call on people to learn from scientists
22.The underlined word "confirms" in the first paragraph means ______ ．
A. develops
B. shows
C. produce
D. proves
23.Aristotle made a mistake in his theory probably because ______ ．
A. theories change as time passes
B. he didn't prove it by doing experiments
C. he depended on common-sense too much
D. he was less experienced than Galileo
24.The best title for this text could be ______ ．
A. Theory Is Based on Practice
B. Testing Theories
C. Challenging Your Common Sense
D. Practice Makes Perfect
C
‘Tribes' everywhere have their own special language As someone who's been studying English for many years now，you might think you know the English language pretty well．But if you overheard a British person say，"A Billy left some bees and honey in my sherbet（冰冻果露）last night，" would you understand what they meant？Probably not，but many native speakers may not know what this person was saying either．his or her tribe．In plain English，the sentence would be，" A customer left some money in my cab last night．"
So，what exactly is meant by "tribe"？
A recent article on the BBC Culture website pointed out that nearly all of us are a part of a tribe．This is a group that defines（定义）who we are and even how we speak．And with each tribe comes its own "secret language"，as the BBC called it．
If you work in a certain industry---education，for example---you may use slang toords（俚语）and acronyms（首字母缩略词）that only other people who work in that industry would understand．Or if you live in a certain city，you might use a slang word to describe a landmark in the city，that only locals would understand．
These so-called secret languages each have their own fascinating history．In the US，for example，the underground "ballroom"（舞厅）tribe of 1970s and 80s New York City and its language were showcased（展现）in the 2018 FX show Pose．
These secret words don't always stay within their tribes，however．Words from many tribes，especially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop，often enter people's everyday vocabulary．For example，the phrase "to have beef"--- meaning " to be in a conflict"---was made popular by US rappers．Today，it's widely used by native English speakers all over the world．
As BBC reporter Susie Dent wrote，" We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages，full of history and stories and in-jokes（内部笑话）．And one thing is certain：our tribal conversations
will never run out．"
25.The example at the beginning of the text is mainly used to ______ ．
A. prove that English is hard to learn
B. explain the meaning of tribes
C. teach readers how to communicate with London cab drivers
D. show how the languages of tribes are often difficult for outsiders to understand
26.What can we know about secret languages？______
A. They mostly came from musical cultures．
B. Some words from them are popular in everyday conversation．
C. They first started in New York City in the 1980s．
D. They have failed to become popular among young people．
27.What is Dent's attitude toward the future of secret languages？______
A. Confident．
B. Worried．
C. Uninterested．
D. Objective（客观的）．
D
Decodeing（解码）nighttime sleeping patterns
When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes，many of us often think：" I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow !" But however determined we are，chances are that we don't stick to our promise．
This behavior is called "bedtime procrastination（拖延症）" and results from lack of self-control and our body clock，reported HuffPost．
According to a study carried out by a group of health psychologists at Utrecht University in the Netherlands in 2014，bedtime procrastination is a common problem．In their study，53 percent of the 2，400 participants said they didn't follow their sleep schedule，delaying it at least twice a week．
It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late，but they couldn't stop doing other trivial （琐碎的）things，which were keeping them up in the first place．
"People who generally have trouble resisting temptations（诱惑）and adhering（坚持）to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed，" Floor Kroese，a psychologist at Utrecht University，further explained to HuffPost．
Yet，according to scientists，lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame．Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bedtime．
In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep，psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February．It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning．
And more surprisingly，night owls would go to bed late at the very beginning of the weekday，even though they had to get up early for work and school．It's their special body clock that plays a part in delaying their bedtime，reported Popular Science．
"The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough，" Jana Kuhnel，a psychologist at Ulm University，concluded in Popular Science．"Biological processes need to support this intention．" People always think that bedtime procrastination isn't a big problem，but as Kroese told
Popular Science，"the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health．"
28.What did the study by Utrecht University find？______
A. Most people go to bed late because they like to stay up．
B. 53% of the participants delay their bedtime on weekends．
C. The lack of self-control is one reason for bedtime procrastination．
D. Bedtime procrastination is particularly common among the Dutch．
29.According to the second to last paragraph，Jana Kuhnel stresses the importance of ______ ．
A. enough sleep
B. the body clock
C. self-control
D. good sleeping habits
30.What does Kroese think of bedtime procrastination？______
A. It is not a big problem in our daily life．
B. It has great influence on our health．
C. It depends on our lifestyle．
D. It causes people to have wrong thinking．
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
The Price of a Dream I grew up poor---living with my wonderful mother．We had little money，but plenty of love and attention．I was(31)and energetic．I understood that no matter how poor a person was，he could still(32) a dream．
My dream was (33)．By the time I was sixteen，I started playing baseball．I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and (34) anything that moved on the football field．I was also(35)．My high school coach was John，who not only believed in me，but also taught me(36) to believe in myself．He(37) me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream．One particular (38) with Coach John changed my life forever．
A friend suggested me for a summer job．This meant a chance for money in my pocket- money for a new bike，new clothes and the(39) of savings for a house for my mother．Then I realized I would have to(40) up summer baseball to handle the work schedule，and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing．
When I told John，he was (41) as I expected him to be．"You have your whole life to work，" He said．"Your(42) days are limited．You can't afford to waste them．" I stood before him with my head(43)，trying to think of the(44) that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his(45) in me．
"How much will you make at this job，son？" He asked．"3.5 dollars an hour，" I replied．"Well，" he asked，
"is ﹩3.5 an hour the price of a dream？"
That simple question made(46) for me the difference between(47) something right now and having a(48)．I decided myself to play sports that summer and(49) the year I was hired by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball，and
was(50)a ﹩20，000 contract．In 1999，I bought my mother the house of my dream!
31. A. happy B. polite C. shy D. honest
32. A. live B. afford C. make D. need
33. A. athletics B. music C. business D. money
34. A. kick B. play C. pass D. hit
35. A. right B. popular C. Ⅳ lucky D. confident
36. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 37. A. gave B. taught C. brought D. asked
38. A. accident B. matter C. problem D. experience
39. A. aim B. idea C. start D. purpose
40. A. keep B. end C. give D. pick
41. A. mad B. delighted C. frightened D. shameful
42. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning
43. A. moving B. nodding C. shaking D. hanging
44. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways
45. A. sadness B. regret C. hopelessness D. disappointment
46. A. direct B. clear C. straight D. bare
47. A. wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. enjoying
48. A. wish B. goal C. score D. desire
49. A. by B. for C. over D. within
50. A. paid B. got C. offered D. presented
四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
51.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids（孩子们拿不到）．
52.Bella suffered serious leg______（受伤） in the accident．
53.They encourage all members of staff to be active______（参与者） in the decision- making process．
54.Xi'an International______（展览） Center has attracted many business people．
55.Dante， Leonardo， and Milton were men of______（天才）．
56.The e______on his face told me that he was angry．
57.---How was the televised debate last night？
---Super! R______ did a debate attract so much media attention．
58.With the government's aid ，those a______ by the earthquake have moved for new settlements．
59.The show attracts a regular a______of about 20 million．
60.One of the d______ of this area is the lack of public transport．
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
61.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 给你写了一封电子邮件，说他现在汉语不够好，不知如何提高．请
你给他回复一封电子邮件，提一些学好汉语的建议．
内容包括：
1．邮件已经收到；
2．建议课内外多说、多看、多听汉语；
3．建议同学之间进行汉字听写比赛等．注意： 1．词数不少于 100．
2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：汉字听写比赛 Chinese character dictation competition
Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hu
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B 不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化．句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但
a comfortk意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"．故答案为B．
在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰．
考查对冠词用法．可以和不定冠词连用，表示具体化的不可数名词还有：a success，a failure，
a while，offer sb．a lift，a must等．
2.【答案】B
【解析】
答案是B．考查时态，根据语境可知，我忘了给Julia打电话，我现在马上就打，这是一个将来时的句子，"will+动词原形"可以表示临时性决定或打算做某事，所以答案选B．
-你告诉朱丽亚的结果了吗？
-哦，不，我忘了，我现在就给她打电话．
动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重．各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越
侧重于语境化、交际化的理解，这加大了试题的难度，没有明确的时间状语，这就要求考生对
句子的语境进行正确的判断，从而选出正确的时态．
3.【答案】A
【解析】
答案；A．likely"很可能"，可以用sb/sth be likely to do 表示有可能做某事．possible"或许，可能"，强调客观上有可能性，但常常实际可能性很小．probable用来指事情有根据，合情理，表示"大概，很可能"．be possible，be probable常用形式主语it．be sure to do"肯定做某事"．根据句意，
故选A．
句意：研究显示如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑前面，他们会更容易患背部问题．
本题考查同义词的辨析，要熟悉likely，possible，probable的用法．
4.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
本句如果将句首的It is去掉，则仍然构成了一个完整结构的句子：
at the hotel the coach picks up tourists；所以该句为强调句，其结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel．故选 D．你等车的地点错了．大客车是在旅店接送游客的．
结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式．
一．句式特征：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that…；
二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式．句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？
三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式．句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn't/wasn't it？
四、强调句型的感叹句形式．句式特征为：what/how …it is（that）+主语+谓语！
5.【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查动词辨析．arm武装；shoulder肩负，shoulder one's way挤过去；hand递交；head前往．根据句意和短语搭配可知答案．
故选：B．
越来越多的人聚集在那里，他挤过人群，冲进了着火的房子．
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
6.【答案】C
【解析】
答案是C．本题考查动词不定式表示目的．根据句子语境判断
" several measures have been adopted （采取了几项措施）"的"目的"是"降低房价"，所以需要的是表示目的非谓语动词；在非谓语动词中只有动词不定式可以做目的状语，所以排除A和B；D项是动词不定式的完成式，表示非谓语的动作在谓语之前，而语境中lower the housing prices应该在measures have been adopted之后，所以排除D．
故选：C．
为降低房价，过去两年采取了几项措施．
首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结
合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
7.【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查动词辨析．contain包含，表示"包含整体或成分"，第二空使用including"包括"这是介词后面接名词．
故选：A．
请吃富含维生素和矿物质的食物，包括糙米．
本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
8.【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查连词辨析．that本身无意义；where在…地方；because因为；in which可以引导非限制性定语从句，但是从句用有there了．根据上下文可知这里是因果关系．
故选：C．
我永远不会忘记这个美丽的地方，因为我的童年就是在这里和祖父母一起度过的．
本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．
9.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A
根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A ---英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？
---是的．知道的单词与表达方式越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单．
本题考查的是祈使句的比较重要的用法．即祈使句（表示条件）+and+主句（表示结果）．例如；Give him an inch and he will take a mile．得寸进尺．
10.【答案】D
【解析】
答案是D．本题考查动词短语辨析．A项表示"与……和解"；B项表示"忍受"；C项表示"跟上，不掉队"；D项表示"想出；提出"；根据句意，没有人"想出"双方都接受的解决办法．
故选：D．
会谈失败了，因为没有人能想出双方都接受的解决办法．
本题考查动词短语辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的动词短语，牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即
正确答案．
11.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．本题考察形容词的辨析和不定代词．alive有生命力的；生机勃勃的；live 活的，生动的；living活的，现存的；none 什么都没有； nothing表示什么东西都没有；根据句意，A项正确，故选：A．
曾经这条河生机勃勃，游满了鱼儿，但如今由于污染一条鱼也看不到了．
none和nothing的用法区分，none可指人也可指物，表示没有任何人或物，后面可与of短语连用．nothing只能指物，表示没有什么东西，不与of短语连用．
12.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．
根据前面的问句Did Jack come back early last night可知，是询问是否早回来，根据回答yes可知，应该是说明回来的具体时间，所以用when来引导时间状语从句．本题易误选D，"not…until"的结构表示"直到…才"如用在答语中就答非所问，而要改为
"It was not until eight o'clock that he arrived home"，表明回来的晚了，和前面的题干矛盾；选B
项看作强调句型不合适，应改为It was at eight o'clock that he arrived home．也不符合句子的语境，均可排除；故选A．
--Jack昨晚回来的早吗？
--是的，他回家时还不到八点．
本题考查时间状语从句的连接词，在充分分析句型再结合语义的基础上便能选出正确答案，同时要注意其他选项的意思
13.【答案】B
【解析】
答案是B．本题考查过去完成时；by the time表示"到……时候为止"；往往与完成时连用；到现在为止，用现在完成时；到过去某一时间为止，用过去完成时；到将来某一时间为止，用将来完成时；本题中到过去为止，故用过去完成时．
故选：B．
到他14岁的时候，他已经自学了高等数学，这也是他能够解答这道难题的原因．
对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构．
14.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A，consider"考虑"后跟动名词作宾语，排除C和D选项，动名词的动作还没有发生，所以不能用动名词的完成时态，排除B选项，所以用A．
考场动名词，句意：我们公司的所有员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演．
动名词用法口诀：
动名词常泛指，句法作用宾/表/定与主，
时态/语态之形式，一般/完成/被动式．
Being done 系被动，不含任何进行意．
用作主语请留意，常用it作形式主语，
不指未来发生事，表达的信息系已知．用作表语请记清，作用相当一名词，
检验方法很简单，主与表换位能成立．
用作定语也易辩，表示名词之用途．
用作宾语稍复杂，关键留意谓语动词
（跟动名词作宾语的常用动词附后），
时态同谓动作比较，先于谓动用完成式，
其逻辑主语不固定，在句中/句外均有之．
否定式其前加not，复合式其前加物主词，
非句首宾格词也可用，尤其口语中更如此．
15.【答案】D
【解析】
根据句意和Confidence is really important可知第二个人同意第一个人的观
点．I couldn't agree more再同意不过了；It's not my cup of tea这不是我喜欢的东西；That's not the point这不是重点；I don't think so我不这样认为．
故选：D．
--你得相信你自己．如果你不相信你自己，其他没有人会相信你．--再同意不过了．自信很重要．本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．
16.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】B
【解析】
1．D．细节题．根据文章第一个广告的句子：It is an amazing experience with risk and excitement．（Chapter book）．．可知如果你想有冒险的经历会更加喜欢Voyages，结合选项，故
选D．
2．C．比较题．根据文章第三则广告的句子Deep-colored paper paitings show the artist's imagination and the amazing sightseeing that inspired her work．（Picture book）可第五则广告的句
子：who hosts the Hog Calling Contest and more．（Picture book），可知Through Georgia's Eyes 和Go，Go America共同的是都有图画．结合选项，故选C．
3．B．细节题．根据文章第四则广告的句子：This is teh story of how Louis got his first real "horn"，
when he was just a boy with a dream of becoming a musician．可知A horn for Louis这本书是关于
Louis 怎样得到想要的乐器的．结合选项，故选B．
4．A．细节题．根据文章第二则广告的内容，The People Could Fly．．It tells a folktale（民间故事）
about African people who could fly．它讲述的是一个民间故事，讲述了在非洲那些能飞的人的
故事．结合选项，故选A．
5．B．细节题．根据文章最后一个广告的内容，
Stichin' and Pullin'．．Piece by piece， she creates her quilt--- telling not just her story， but the stor y of her family， the story of Gee's Bend， and the story of her ancestors' struggle for freedom．她一块一块地制作了她的被子，不仅讲述了她的故事，还讲述了她的家庭故事，Gee's Bend的故事，
以及她祖先为自由而战的故事．结合选项，故选B．
文章介绍了几本书，包括书的梗概大意和适合的人群都进行了简单的介绍，以吸引读者阅读．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，
对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、
事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A
【解析】
1．C．推理判断题．阅读全文可知，作者通过向我们讲述如何用科学的方法做实验，告诉我们
理论实践的基础，理论的重要性．故选C．
2．D．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，
If the results are as expected， then the experiment confirms the hypothesis．句意为如果结果与预
期一致，则实验证实了该假设．故意为证实．故选D．
3．B．细节理解题．根据第二段For example， the great Greek thinker Aristotle， for centuries， had a theory that heavy objects wou ld fall faster than light objects until the scientist Galileo performed an experiment and found it had b een wrong．可知，亚里士多德在他的理论中犯了一个错误，可能是因为他没有通过实验证明这
一点．故选B．
4．A．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了主要讲述了如何使用科学
的方法做实验，告诉了我们实践是理论的基础．故选A．
本文是一片说明文；这篇短文主要讲述了如何使用科学的方法做实验．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断．能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，
和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，
要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
25.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A
【解析】
1．D．细节题．根据文章第一段内容，
As someone who's been studying English for many years now， you might think you know the English language pretty well． But if you overheard a British person say， "A Billy left some bees an d honey in my sherbet（冰冻果露）last night，" would you understand what they meant？作为一个
学了很多年英语的人，你可能认为你对英语很了解．但是如果你无意中听到一个英国人说，"
一个比利昨晚在我的果子露里留下了一些蜜蜂和蜂蜜，"你能理解他们的意思吗？对于大部分
人而言，听到这话是很困惑的，说明展示部落的语言对于局外人来说通常是很难理解的．结合
选项，故选D．
2．B．细节题．根据文章倒数第二段内容，
These secret words don't always stay within their tribes， however． Words from many tribes， espec ially musical cultures such as rap and hip-hop， often enter people's everyday vocabulary．然而，这些秘密词汇并不总是在他们的部族中，来自许多部族的词汇，特别是说唱音乐和嘻哈音乐等音乐文化，常常进入人们的日常词汇，即部族语言现在有很多已经融入了人们的日常生活中了，结合选项，故选B．
3．A．推理题．根据文章最后一段内容，
We are all surrounded by amazing secret languages， full of history and stories and in-jokes（内部笑话）． And one thing is certain： our tribal conversations will never run out．"我们周围都是神奇的
秘密语言，充满了历史、故事和笑话（内部对话）．有一点是肯定的：我们的部落对话永远不会
消失，它是会存在的"故Dent对于神秘语言是的未来是非常有信心的，结合选项，故选A．
本文章主要讲述了部族文化和部族语言不仅是某部族的特定语言，现在也越来越多的融入人
们的日常生活中，得到了人们的使用．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
28.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B
【解析】
1．C．细节理解题．根据第五段People who generally have trouble resisting temptations（诱惑）
and adhering（坚持）to their intentions are also more likely to delay going to bed可知，乌特勒支大学的研究发现了缺乏自我控制是睡前拖延的一个原因．故选C．
2．B．细节理解题．根据可倒数第二段 "Biological processes need to support this intention．"生物过程需要支持这一意图，可知，Jana Kuhnel强调了生物钟的重要性．故选B．
3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段
Popular Science， "the choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important fo r our health．"可知，睡前拖延对我们的健康有很大的影响．故选B．
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了睡觉拖延的原因的相关研究以及影响．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
31.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】C
【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】D
【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C
【解析】
1-5 ABADC 6-10 ABDCC 11-15 ABDCD 16-20 BABDC
1．A．考查形容词及语境理解：A．happy快乐，B．polite礼貌，C．shy害羞，D．honest诚实，由上文plenty of love and attention 可以看出作者的生活是幸福的．选A．
2．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．live生活，B．afford负担得起，C．make制作，D．need需要，此处可理解为"有能力拥有"．选B．
3．A．考查名词及语境理解：A．athletics运动员，B．music音乐，C．business生意，D．money 钱，由下文打棒球可知．athletics "体育；运动"．选A．
4．D．考查动词及语境理解：A．kick踢，B．play玩，比赛，C．pass通过，D．hit击打，本句意思是"我能投出每小时90 英里时速的快球，并能击中球场上的任何东西"．选D．
5．C．考查形容词及语境理解：A．right正确的，B．popular 受欢迎的，C．lucky幸运的，D．confident自信的，由下文可知，没有这位教练，我就不能实现梦想．所以作者认为自己是幸运的．选C．
6．A．考查疑问词及语境理解：A．how怎么，B．why 为什么，C．when什么D．whether是否，教练不但信任我，还教我怎么信任自己．选A．
7．B．考查动词及语境理解：A．gave 给，B．taught教，C．brought 买，D．asked问，他教会我拥有梦想和实现梦想的区别．选B．
8．D．考查名词及语境理解：A．accident事件，B．matter事情，麻烦，C．problem 问题，D．experience经验，经历，指与这位教练的一次特殊的经历．选D．
9．C．考查名词及语境理解：A．aim目标，B．idea主意，C．start开始，D．purpose目的，买房子要花费许多钱，需要一段时间的积蓄．作者想把这次暑假打工作为积蓄的开始．选C．10．C．考查动词及语境理解：A．keep保持，B．end 结束，C．give 给，D．pick挑选，keep。