过去分词专项练习

过去分词专项练习
一过去分词(短语)作定语
（一）单个过去分词作定语(放于名词前)
表示被动
1. an honored guest _____________
2. the injured workers _______________
3. in the given time _________________
4. the prepared breakfast _______________ 表示完成
1. fallen leaves _______
2. boiled water _______
3. developed countries __________
(二) 过去分词短语作定语（放于名词后）
三种形式：（一）done 表示动作已经完成（二）being done: 表示动作正在进行（三）to be done 表示动作将要发生
1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular.
2. The ceremony(典礼)____________________（正在大厅举行的）is in memory of the hero.
3.Will you attend the meeting _____________________________（明天举行的）? 二过去分词（短语）作表语
作表语的过去分词常放于be, appear, become, feel, get, look, remain, seem等系动词之后，表示主语的特点，状态或思想感情等，无完成和被动之意，一般只有一般现在时和过去时。

如：
The theater is now closed.
常见的作表语的过去分词有：amused; astonished; broken; closed; covered; crowded; delighted; disappointed; dressed; drunk; experienced; gone; interested; known; married; lost; pleased; satisfied; surprised; tired; worried等等。

三过去分词（短语）作宾语补足语
在引导宾补的结构中，若宾语与宾语补足语中的动词构成被动关系时，一般常用过去分词done的形式作宾补
1.可以接过去分词做宾语补足语的动词有：
（1）feel, see, hear, watch, smell, taste, notice, observe, find等感官动词。

如：
I heard the song __________(sing) in French.
(2) make, have, get, let等使役动词。

如：
He couldn’t make himself ____________(understand).
(3) keep, leave等保持某种状态的动词。

如：
Joe left all the food on the table __________(untouch).
(4) want, should like, would like 等表示愿望，想法的动词。

We wanted the things _________(settle) quickly.
2.在with + 宾语+宾语补足语的结构中，宾语与宾补的动作构成被动关系时，
常用done的形式作宾补。

Do you know the girl with her hair ________(tie) back?
四Multiple choices
1. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.
A. fix
B. fixing
C. fixed
D. to fix
2. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.
A. to lose
B. losing
C. lost
D. has lost
3. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.
A. being heard
B. hearing
C. heard
D. hear
4. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.
A. use
B. used
C. using
D. being used
5. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.
A. came
B. comes
C. come
D. coming
6. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
7. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.
A. settle
B. settled
C. to settle
D. settling
8. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.
A. heard
B. hearing
C. hear
D. to hear
9. He reads newspapers every day to keep himself ____about what’s going on in the world.
A. inform
B. informing
C. informed
D. being informed
10. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.
A. reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. remind
11. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____ for words.
A. lose
B. lost
C. to lose
D. having lost
12. Claire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left.
A. check
B. checking
C. to check
D. checked
13. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________.
A. washed
B. wash
C. washing
D. to wash
14. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.
A. pleased; pleasing; pleasure
B. pleased; pleasant; a pleasure
C. pleasing; pleased; a pleasure
D. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure
15. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.
A. covering, falling
B. covered, falling
C. covered, fallen
D. covering, fallen
16. Were you ____when you saw that wild animal ?
A. fright
B. frightening
C. frightened
D. frighten
17. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _____ on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
18. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.
A. designing
B. design
C. designed
D. to design
19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.
A. reduce
B. reducing
C. reduced
D. reduces
20. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.
A. busily prepared
B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare
D. are busily preparing
21. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.
A. to learn
B. learn
C. learned
D. learning
22. Many things _____impossible in the past are very common today.
A. consider
B. considering
C. considered
D. be considered
23. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table ______ for customers.
A. to be reserved
B. having reserved
C. reserving
D. reserved。