七年级英语过去完成时运用练习题40题含答案解析

七年级英语过去完成时运用练习题40题含答案解析
1.By the time I got up, my mother had already cooked breakfast.
A.had already cooked
B.has already cooked
C.will already cook
D.would already cook
答案解析：A。

本题考查过去完成时的用法。

By the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。

选项 A 是过去完成时，正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项
D 是过去将来时。

2.When I arrived at the cinema, the movie had begun.
A.had begun
B.has begun
C.will begin
D.would begin
答案解析：A。

“When I arrived at the cinema”是过去的时间点，电影在我到达之前就开始了，所以用过去完成时。

选项A 正确；选项
B 是现在完成时；选项
C 是一般将来时；选项
D 是过去将来时。

3.Before I went to bed, I had finished my homework.
A.had finished
B.has finished
C.will finish
D.would finish
答案解析：A。

“Before I went to bed”表明在过去的某个时间点之前，我已经完成了作业，用过去完成时。

选项A 正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是过去将来时。

4.After he had eaten lunch, he went for a walk.
A.had eaten
B.has eaten
C.will eat
D.would eat
答案解析：A。

“After he had eaten lunch”说明在过去的某个动作之后，另一个动作发生，用过去完成时。

选项A 正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是过去将来时。

5.The train had left when I reached the station.
A.had left
B.has left
C.will leave
D.would leave
答案解析：A。

“when I reached the station”是过去的时间点，火车在我到达之前就离开了，用过去完成时。

选项A 正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是过去将来时。

6.She had read the book before she watched the movie.
A.had read
B.has read
C.will read
D.would read
答案解析：A。

“before she watched the movie”表明在过去的某个动作之前，她已经读完了书，用过去完成时。

选项A 正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是过去将来时。

7.They had cleaned the room by the time their parents came back.
A.had cleaned
B.has cleaned
C.will clean
D.would clean
答案解析：A。

“by the time their parents came back”说明在过去的某个时间点之前，他们已经打扫完了房间，用过去完成时。

选项 A 正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是过去将来时。

8.I had washed my hands before I ate.
A.had washed
B.has washed
C.will wash
D.would wash
答案解析：A。

“before I ate”表明在过去的某个动作之前，我已经洗了手，用过去完成时。

选项A 正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项
C 是一般将来时；选项
D 是过去将来时。

9.He had done his homework before he played games.
A.had done
B.has done
C.will do
D.would do
答案解析：A。

“before he played games”说明在过去的某个动作之前，他已经做完了作业，用过去完成时。

选项A 正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是过去将来时。

10.When she had finished shopping, she went home.
A.had finished
B.has finished
C.will finish
D.would finish
答案解析：A。

“When she had finished shopping”是过去的时间点，她在这个时间点之前已经完成了购物，用过去完成时。

选项A 正确；选项B 是现在完成时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是过去将来时。

11.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie had already started.（选择“started”是因为“by the time”引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点，主句要用过去完成时。

）
答案：started
解析：这句话表示在我到达电影院这个过去的时间点之前，电影已经开始了，所以用过去完成时had started。

12.When I arrived at the party, everyone had already left.（选择“left”是因为“When I arrived”是过去的时间点，在此之前大家已经离开了，用过去完成时。

）
答案：left
解析：我到达聚会这个动作发生在过去，而大家离开在我到达之前，所以用过去完成时had left。

13.She had finished her homework before her mother came back.（“came back”是过去的动作，“finish”在其之前，用过去完成时。

）答案：finished
解析：妈妈回来是过去的动作，她完成作业在妈妈回来之前，所以用过去完成时had finished。

14.After he had read the book, he gave it to his friend.（“gave”是过去的动作，“read”在其之前，用过去完成时。

）
答案：read
解析：他把书给朋友这个动作发生在过去，而他读书在给书之前，所以用过去完成时had read。

15.They had cleaned the classroom before the teacher came in.（（“came in”是过去的动作，“clean”在其之前，用过去完成时。

）
答案：cleaned
解析：老师进来是过去的动作，他们打扫教室在老师进来之前，
所以用过去完成时had cleaned。

16.Before I went to bed, I had brushed my teeth.（“went to bed”是过去的动作，“brush”在其之前，用过去完成时。

）
答案：brushed
解析：我去睡觉是过去的动作，我刷牙在睡觉之前，所以用过去完成时had brushed。

17.When he got to the station, the train had already left.（“got to”是过去的动作，“leave”在其之前，用过去完成时。

）
答案：left
解析：他到达车站是过去的动作，火车离开在他到达之前，所以用过去完成时had left。

18.She had cooked dinner by the time her husband came home.（“came home”是过去的动作，“cook”在其之前，用过去完成时。

）答案：cooked
解析：她丈夫回家是过去的动作，她做饭在丈夫回家之前，所以用过去完成时had cooked。

19.After they had played football, they went home.（“went home”是过去的动作，“play”在其之前，用过去完成时。

）
答案：played
解析：他们回家是过去的动作，他们踢足球在回家之前，所以用过去完成时had played。

20.Before he went out, he had locked the door.（“went out”是过去的
动作，“lock”在其之前，用过去完成时。

）
答案：locked
解析：他出去是过去的动作，他锁门在出去之前，所以用过去完成时had locked。

21.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone ______ eaten.
A.had
B.has
C.have
D.having
答案解析：A。

“By the time I arrived at the party”是过去的一个时间点，“everyone eaten”发生在这个时间点之前，所以要用过去完成时had eaten。

选项B 和C 是现在完成时，has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他人称；选项D having 不能单独构成谓语。

22.The news reported that by the end of last year, the company ______
a lot of profit.
A.had made
B.made
C.makes
D.will make
答案解析：A。

“by the end of last year”是过去的一个时间点，在这个时间点之前公司已经获得了很多利润，所以用过去完成时had made。

选项B made 是一般过去时；选项C makes 是一般现在时；
选项D will make 是一般将来时。

23.When the teacher came in, the students ______ their homework.
A.had finished
B.finished
C.finish
D.will finish
答案解析：A。

“When the teacher came in”是过去的一个时间点，“the students their homework”发生在这个时间点之前，所以要用过去完成时had finished。

选项B finished 是一般过去时；选项C finish 是一般现在时；选项D will finish 是一般将来时。

24.After the meeting, we realized that we ______ a wrong decision.
A.had made
B.made
C.make
D.will make
答案解析：A。

“After the meeting”是过去的一个时间点，“we realized that we a wrong decision”发生在这个时间点之前，所以要用过去完成时had made。

选项B made 是一般过去时；选项C make 是一般现在时；选项D will make 是一般将来时。

25.Before I went to bed, I ______ my teeth.
A.had brushed
B.brushed
C.brush
D.will brush
答案解析：A。

“Before I went to bed”是过去的一个时间点，“I my teeth”发生在这个时间点之前，所以要用过去完成时had brushed。

选项B brushed 是一般过去时；选项C brush 是一般现在时；选项D will brush 是一般将来时。

26.When I got to the station, the train ______ already.
A.had left
B.left
C.leaves
D.will leave
答案解析：A。

“When I got to the station”是过去的一个时间点，“the train already”发生在这个时间点之前，所以要用过去完成时had left。

选项B left 是一般过去时；选项C leaves 是一般现在时；选项
D will leave 是一般将来时。

27.After he had finished his work, he ______ home.
A.went
B.go
C.goes
D.will go
答案解析：A。

“After he had finished his work”是过去的一个时间点，“he home”发生在这个时间点之后，所以用一般过去时went。

选
项B go 是动词原形；选项C goes 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；选项D will go 是一般将来时。

28.Before she started to read, she ______ the lights.
A.had turned on
B.turned on
C.turn on
D.will turn on
答案解析：A。

“Before she started to read”是过去的一个时间点，“she the lights”发生在这个时间点之前，所以要用过去完成时had turned on。

选项B turned on 是一般过去时；选项C turn on 是一般现在时；选项D will turn on 是一般将来时。

29.When they arrived at the cinema, the movie ______ already.
A.had started
B.started
C.starts
D.will start
答案解析：A。

“When they arrived at the cinema”是过去的一个时间点，“the movie already”发生在这个时间点之前，所以要用过去完成时had started。

选项B started 是一般过去时；选项C starts 是一般现在时；选项D will start 是一般将来时。

30.After I had read the book, I ______ it to my friend.
A.gave
B.give
C.gives
D.will give
答案解析：A。

“After I had read the book”是过去的一个时间点，“I it to my friend”发生在这个时间点之后，所以用一般过去时gave。

选项B give 是动词原形；选项
31. A: Did you finish your homework?
B: No, I had started it but then I got distracted.
Which of the following is correct?
A. I had finished my homework before I got distracted.
B. I had not finished my homework when I got distracted.
C. I finished my homework after I got distracted.
答案解析：B。

在对话中，B 说开始写作业后被分心了，说明在被分心的时候作业还没完成，过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作，所以“I had not finished my homework when I got distracted.”是正确的。

32. A: Why were you late?
B: I had missed the bus.
Which of the following describes the situation correctly?
A. I missed the bus after I was supposed to be there.
B. I missed the bus before I was supposed to be there.
C. I caught the bus and then was late.
答案解析：B。

B 说迟到是因为错过了公交车，过去完成时表示在过去某一时间之前已经发生的动作，所以“I missed the bus before I was supposed to be there.”是正确的。

33. A: Did you see the movie?
B: No, I had planned to see it but something came up.
Which statement is true?
A. I had seen the movie before something came up.
B. I didn't see the movie because something came up.
C. I saw the movie after something came up.
答案解析：B。

B 说本来计划看电影但有事发生了，所以没看成电影，“I didn't see the movie because something came up.”正确。

34. A: What did you do yesterday?
B: I had intended to go shopping but ended up staying at home.
Which option is correct?
A. I went shopping after I intended to.
B. I didn't go shopping as I had intended.
C. I went shopping before I intended to.
答案解析：B。

B 说本来打算去购物但最后待在家里了，所以“I didn't go shopping as I had intended.”正确。

35. A: Did you call me?
B: No, I had forgotten to call you.
Which statement is accurate?
A. I called you after I forgot.
B. I didn't call you because I had forgotten.
C. I called you before I forgot.
答案解析：B。

B 说没打电话是因为忘了，“I didn't call you because
I had forgotten.”正确。

36. A: Why were you so tired?
B: I had been working all day.
Which description is right?
A. I was tired because I had been working.
B. I was not tired after working.
C. I started working after being tired.
答案解析：A。

B 说累是因为一整天都在工作，过去完成进行时强调过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作，所以“I was tired because I had been working.”正确。

37. A: Did you eat breakfast?
B: No, I had no time.
Which option is correct?
A. I ate breakfast after I had no time.
B. I didn't eat breakfast because I had no time.
C. I ate breakfast before I had no time.
答案解析：B。

B 说没吃早餐是因为没时间，“I didn't eat breakfast because I had no time.”正确。

38. A: What did you do last weekend?
B: I had wanted to go hiking but the weather was bad.
Which statement is true?
A. I went hiking despite the bad weather.
B. I didn't go hiking because of the bad weather.
C. I went hiking before the weather got bad.
答案解析：B。

B 说本来想徒步但天气不好，所以没去成，“I didn't go hiking because of the bad weather.”正确。

39. A: Did you finish reading the book?
B: No, I had too many other things to do.
Which is correct?
A. I finished reading the book after I had other things to do.
B. I didn't finish reading the book because of other things.
C. I read the book before I had other things to do.
答案解析：B。

B 说没读完书是因为有很多其他事要做，“I didn't finish reading the book because of other things.”正确。

40. A: Why were。