2024年山东省济南市济阳区中考押题英语预测卷含答案

2024年山东省济南市济阳区中考押题英语预测卷含答案
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.
A．anything else B．important something C．other things
2、--- I don’t know ______. --- She is a doctor.
A．how is your sister B．how your sister is
C．what is your sister D．what your sister is
3、The Hollywood blockbuster A Star Is Born starred by Lady Gaga has received many praises around the world. And the music is fantastic, too. the movie is!
A．What wonderful B．How wonderful C．How a wonderful D．What a wonderful
4、The charity provides homeless people ________ food and clothes.
A．with B．for C．as D．of
5、There is something wrong with my computer. ______, I can’t chat on the Internet now.
A．Because B．If C．Instead of D．As a result
6、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.
A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover
7、---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?
---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.
A．other B．another C．the other
8、Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
9、A lot of meetings were------ because of the dangerous disease.
A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．taken off
10、Mom didn’t feel well. The doctor ________ her but failed to find anything wrong.
A．required B．examined C．praised
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空，通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C中选择正确选项。

Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for laughing? I'm not asking if you experience lots of good times . Of course, we should laugh 1 the happy times. But do you also laugh during the difficult times?
Erma Bombeck is famous 2 her funny books. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject-cancer (癌症) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 4 , I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 5 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors (幸存者) know how to smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy (化疗).
She tells about the experience of 6 Jessica. Jessica's leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard 7 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction (方向) 8 her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily. As the saying goes, "There's a time 9 and a time to laugh." Do you find 10 time to laugh?
Survivors know how to laugh If you can laugh even when you're in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!
1．A．when B．during C．while
2．A．with B．as C．for
3．A．it B．one C．ones
4．A．HAIR B．NAILS C．GRASS
5．A．have B．having C．had
6．A．15 years old B．15-years-old C．15-year-old
7．A．in B．with C．under
8．A．while B．when C．whether
9．A．crying B．to cry C．cried
10．A．many B．plenty of C．a lot
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editor,
Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty” Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It’s about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a
living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, s he was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can’t help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!
1．What’s the article mainly about?
A．How can we be a real beautiful person?
B．Why is it important to be a real beautiful person?
C．What is the meaning of the real beauty?
D．How did the old woman become a beautiful person?
2．How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?
A．By raising (募捐) the money. B．By picking rubbish and selling blood.
C．By working in a local hospital. D．By working in the school.
3．What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese?
A．索取B．奉献C．价值D．因素
4．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.
B．The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.
C．The old woman was the person with the real beauty.
D．People respected the old woman because of her looks.
B
14、Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.
M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m
fine.” It is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest____. Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.
1．M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.
A．celebrate lies B．encourage honesty
C．ask questions D．hand out prizes
2．Which of the following is Honesty Day?
A．April 1st B．April 10th C．April 20th D．April 30th
3．According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.
A．nurses B．sales people
C．politicians D．all men
4．The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”.
A．获利者B．说谎者C．影响着D．领导者
C
15、The first ever trans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephone call was made from New York City to London in 14. In keeping with this spirit, we’d like to tell you some of our o ther communication records：
● Most spammed person（收到垃圾邮件最多的人）
Microsoft chairman William H．Gates III（the U.S.A．）receives up to four million spams（垃圾邮件）each day. However, with the help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam technology, only around ten spares reach his inbox per day．
● Earliest e-mail
In l5，Ray Tomlinson，an engineer at the computer company, and Newman in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the U.S.A．sent the first e-mail．At first it was an experiment to see if he could get two computers to exchange a message.（It was Ray who decided to use the @ symbol to separate the other’s name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QWERTYUIOP”）
● Largest LAN（局域网）party
The largest LAN（Local Area Network）party was made up of 8531 unique computers and 9184 members in Sweden from 30 November to 2 December 1．
● Most telephone books torsi（撕）in three minutes
Tina Shelton tore 21 telephone books at last, each with l028 numbered pages in a time of three minutes in California, the U.S.A．on 9 February 2．
3．When was the first trans-Atlantic telephone call from New York to London made?
A．In1．B．In l4．C．In l5．D．In l6．
7．Who is the person that receives up to four million e-mail spams（垃圾邮件）each day?
A．William H. Gates Ⅲ．
B．Ray Tomlinson
C．Newman
D．Tina Shelton
8．Ray who decided to use ________to separate the other’s name from their location．
A．exchange a message B．“QWERTYUIOP”
C．the @ symbol D．an experiment
9．How long did the largest LAN party last?
A．Two months．B．Three days．
C．Four days．D．Two days．
10．How long did Tina Shelton tear all the telephone books'?
A．Three minutes．
B．Sixty-three minutes．
C．Two minutes．
D．Sixty-two minutes．
D
16、There are plenty of possible reasons why you don't have any flow-ers near you. Perhaps, you just don't like them. Or maybe someone nearby doesn't. Maybe you're at work, and flowers are not allowed. Assuming（假定）the problem is simply that you don't have time to go out and get flowers, you may be surprised to learn just how easy it actu-ally is.
It's good to get flowers for yourself, but even better to be given them. I'm sure you know this, just as I'm sure there's someone special in your life who feels the same way. So why not take the chance to make someone happy, and get them some flowers? I know, you would, but it's just too much trouble. Well, that's where you're wrong!
It' s a good excuse, and while it might have worked in the past, I'm afraid it doesn't work any more. Perhaps you are really too busy to go into town and get some flowers. On the other hand, the fact that you are reading this clearly shows that you have enough time to go online. Nowadays, you can buy pretty well anything online, and yes that includes flowers. By the way, there's another point to consider here. Price. I'm sure you've noticed that you can usually get things cheaper if you buy online, and flowers are no exception（例外）. For the same price as a few roses, you could have a full bouquet of flowers picked and arranged by an expert.
So why are you still here? Go online, and hunt down some flowers! There are plenty of flower shops available(可得到
的)，and you should have no trouble finding one thatdeliversnear you, espe-cially if you live in a city or large town. Then you're just a few clicks away from a beautiful bouquet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内
1．This passage mainly tells us that______.
A．there are few flowers around us now
B．flowers are not allowed in the workplaces
C．people don't like flowers any more
D．how we can get flowers when we're busy
2．From the third paragraph, we can know that______.
A．we can get flowers with the help of the Internet
B．it is very difficult for us to get more flowers
C．everyone used to be very busy with their work
D．we are too busy to surf the Net
3．The underlined word "delivers" in the last paragraph means____.
A．买B．邮寄C．预订D．传授
4．The following reasons why you don’t like flowers are talked about except
A．Y ou don’t like the flowers
B．The flowers are expensive
C．Y ou’re at work
D．Flowers aren’t allowed
5．What's the purpose of the author's writing this passage?
A．To advise people to buy flowers online.
B．To explain why people don't buy flowers.
C．To list the advantages of buying flowers online.
D．To share some information about a flower shop.
E
17、Do you know Yao Beina?
Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world clearly again.
Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan. Her father, Yao Feng, was the former chairman of the Shenzhen Association of Musicians and now serves as the vice chairman of Guangdong Association of Musicians. Under
the influence of her family, she had taken up piano since the age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.
She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Zhenhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disney’s “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying’s team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.
Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others’ lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illness.
She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.
1．Yao Beina had her ______ donated to save others.
A．two corneas B．all organs C．heart D．kidney
2．Yao was born in a ______ family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan.
A．doctor B．farmer C．music D．worker
3．How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?
A．Four. B．Nine. C．Thirteen. D．Thirty.
4．Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?
A．She started to play the piano at the age of 5.
B．She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.
C．She was a weak and selfish girl.
D．She won over the breast cancer in the end.
5．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Y ao Beina’s family.
B．Y ao Beina’s disease.
C．Y ao Beina’s teacher.
D．Y ao Beina’s art achievements.
F
18、Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less
coming and a lot more going. When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers, small, closely connected groups developed their own speech different from each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages also became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few years, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution(分布) of these languages is hugely unbalanced. The general rule is that warm, pleasant areas have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet areas have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1,000; Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone has well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is only 6,000, which means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that.
Already over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. For example, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.
1．What can we learn about languages in hunter-gatherer times?
A．They were developing very fast. B．They were similar to each other .
C．They were large in number. D．They were closely connected.
2．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Powerful. B．Traditional. C．Simple. D．Modern.
3．How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?
A．About 6,800. B．About 3,400. C．About 2,400. D．About 1,200.
4．What is the main idea of the text?
A．New languages will be created.
B．People’s lifestyles are seen in languages.
C．Language development depends on geography.
D．Human development leads to fewer languages.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
近日，学校英语俱乐部即将举办名为“My favourite star”的英文写作比赛。

假设你是中国女排主教练郎平的粉丝，请根据所给信息，写一篇英语作文。

内容提示如下：
1. 郎平，你的偶像，五十几岁，从小痴迷于打排球；
2. 过去在队里担任主力，参加过很多比赛；
3. 因其出色的表现，中国队赢得很多奖；是中国人的骄傲；
4. 严肃认真，总致力于高标准，成就不局限于体育界；
5. 你认为……
注意：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 第5点必须用二至三句话展开合理想象；
3. 词数90个左右。

Lang Ping is the chief coach of the Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A
2、D
3、B
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、C
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．visited 2．to find 3．caring 4．don’t support 5．won't have Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．C
14、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
15、3．B
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
16、1．D
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．A
17、1．A
2．C
3．B
4．B
5．D
18、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Lang Ping is th e chief coach of the Chinese National Women’s Volleyball Team. She is my hero. She is in her fifties. As a child, she was crazy about playing volleyball. She used to be/play the lead role in her team. She took part in many competitions. Because of her excellent service, the Chinese team has won many awards. She is the pride of Chinese people. She is serious and always works to high standards. Her achievements have gone (far) beyond sports. I think she has devoted herself / all her life to sports. I admire her most. We should learn from her and work hard.。