高一英语阅读理解训练题(含答案解析)(英语)

高一英语阅读理解训练题(含答案解析)（英语）
一、完型填空
1．
An active person, Erin Brown becomes especially expressive when she talks about competing in the triathlon at the Paralympics Games (残奥会) in Tokyo in 2021. Her hands flying, her eyes 1 , she explains that COVID-19, which has 2 gyms and beaches in the Bahamas, has only somewhat slowed her training. She found a private pool to swim in, and she is cycling indoors. Sports competition is extremely empowering for people with disabilities, giving them more 3 in controlling their life. She says, “People don’t 4 what you look like. They only focus on the efforts and 5 you’ve made.”
In fact, the forty-year-old mother of two children has made empowering disabled people the driving force of her own life. She runs a small firm to 6 in many areas, including health care and employment. She is the one-person department of disability affairs at the University of The Bahamas, which has become more 7 since COVID-19 complicated the 8 faced by students with disabilities. And she plans on becoming a disabilities rights attorney (代理人).
She’s empowering disabled people to engage, to be aware of their 9 , whether that’s in employment, in making health services more 10 , or in getting them at the forefront of planning.
1．A．red B．open C．watery D．bright 2．A．closed B．limited C．changed D．destroyed 3．A．attention B．confidence C．options D．reasons 4．A．ask B．know C．care D．ignore 5．A．mistakes B．decisions C．responses D．achievements 6．A．compare B．plan C．help D．improve 7．A．challenging B．deserving C．inspiring D．amusing 8．A．tests B．difficulties C．dangers D．questions 9．A．rights B．advantages C．impact D．value 10．A．child-friendly B．customer-friendly C．eco-friendly D．disability-friendly
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．D
2．
Lightning flashed, thunder boomed, and the rain poured down.
Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) of a steam engine 1 the storm. It was moving closer and would cross Honey Creek Bridge. The old wooden frame (框架) of the bridge began to shake 2 the steam engine started across. When the train reached the halfway point, the bridge 3 . Finally, it collapsed, breaking completely apart.
“The bridge collapsed！” Kate shouted to her sick mother. “I've to 4 the station. A train full of 5 is due her e.” And then 6 a lantern, Kate raced out into the storm. The 7 way to get there was to 8 the Des Moines River Bridge.
The bridge was little more than two steel rails stretched across narrow wooden strips, which were spaced so far apart that Kate could easily 9 between them. Getting down on her hands and 10 ， Kate began her dangerous crossing. A strong wind quickly 11 out the lantern, so Kate had to feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 12 across the river!
Kate hurried to the station and burst through the 13 . “Honey Creek Bridge is out！” she shouted to the 14 . “Stop the passenger train！” Then, extremely 15 ， she fell to the floor. Rushing out onto the tracks to give a 16 ， the stationmaster was just in time to 17 the train.
Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built across the river 18 people could always remember the 19 of the girl, Kate Shelley, who 20 her life and saved so many people.
1．A．added to B．cut through C．headed for D．led to 2．A．unless B．so C．as soon as D．in order that 3．A．rose B．extended C．bent D．moved 4．A．warn B．accuse C．phone D．leave
5．A．food B．passengers C．animals D．coal 6．A．catching hold of B．taking notice of C．keeping up with D．putting up with 7．A．worst B．widest C．shortest D．toughest 8．A．avoid B．rebuild C．walk D．cross
9．A．run B．fall C．jump D．walk 10．A．cheeks B．fingers C．wrists D．knees 11．A．took B．let C．picked D．blew 12．A．regularly B．easily C．politely D．safely 13．A．bridge B．home C．door D．train 14．A．headmaster B．conductor C．stationmaster D．repairman 15．A．tired B．surprised C．embarrassed D．disappointed 16．A．welcome B．signal C．response D．lesson 17．A．approach B．drive C．pull D．stop
18．A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even if 19．A．patience B．bravery C．guidance D．confidence 20．A．sacrificed B．spent C．risked D．lived
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．D
12．D
13．C
14．C
15．A
16．B
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
3．
Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). 1 , like milli ons of others, he wasn’t having any luck 2 an appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with tablets on their laps
trying for hours on different sites 3 , all of which were slow and complicated. “I felt 4 ,” Nancy says.
Then Nancy heard about Rebecca Mead, who was spending 5 ten hours a day online securing appointments for those with no 6 to the vaccine. So Nancy messaged Mead on Facebook and twenty-five minutes later, Mead 7 by asking for Marty’s basic inform ation. Nine minutes after that, Mead made the appointment for Marty.
Mead’s vaccine 8 started on February 1, when she learned that her parents were unable to get appointments themselves. 9 around on vaccine registration sites, Mead, who has been helping her husband develop websites, discovered how 10 it was to book an appointment. She 11 strategies that web insiders are familiar with and added some of her special skills. “I’m 12 . I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast 13 ,” she says. Eventually, Mead secured appointments for both of her parents.
Mead decided that helping others would be her way of 14 the society. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 people, a(n) 15 that made Nancy conclude, “Mead is s ome sort of COVID angel.”
1．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover 2．A．scheduling B．delaying C．following D．canceling 3．A．relaxedly B．patiently C．confidently D．desperately 4．A．tireless B．hopeless C．fearless D．aimless 5．A．less than B．up to C．within D．exactly 6．A．addiction B．relation C．access D．key 7．A．appeared B．cooperated C．volunteered D．responded 8．A．hunting B．adventure C．research D．sacrifice 9．A．Travelling B．Clicking C．Walking D．Messing 10．A．easy B．fast C．difficult D．impossible 11．A．explained B．abandoned C．evaluated D．applied 12．A．persistent B．intelligent C．considerate D．selfless 13．A．writer B．typist C．speaker D．recorder 14．A．relieving B．repairing C．rebuilding D．repaying 15．A．goal B．score C．achievement D．influence
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
4．
There are many opportunities for adults who want to make their lives better. There are public schools you can attend. In the schools you can 1 things like English, arithmetic and history. You can find classes in almost any subject you want to 2 . You may want to learn to type, sew, paint or fix TV sets. You may want to learn more about the trade you are already 3 . You may want to 4 a higher school diploma (文凭).You may even want to go to college. All it takes is time and 5
In many cities, there are adult classes in the 6 schools. You can attend many of these without having to pay 7 . In some schools you may have to pay a 8 fee (费用).There are also many kinds of private schools for adults, 9 you may have to pay more money.
Many job opportunities are 10 to those who wish to work. It helps if you know more than one language. There are good 11 for interpreters and typists who know English.
There are many good jobs in government. In most cases, you must be a citizen of this country, and you must 12 a civil service examination. These examinations are 13 to everyone, regardless of race, religion or color.
Many civil service jobs 14 a high school diploma. There are several 15 to get a high school diploma. You can study high school 16 at home and then take special tests. 17 you pass the tests, then you get a diploma. 18 you can go to night school. There are classes that 19 you to take special tests to get a diploma.
Be as well trained as you can. Get as much training as you can. 20 knocks at every door. Be sure that when it knocks at your door you are ready.
1．A．remember B．take C．improve D．exchange 2．A．organize B．revise C．study D．design
3．A．on B．in C．over D．under 4．A．show B．explore C．buy D．get
5．A．notice B．role C．effort D．chance 6．A．famous B．formal C．public D．private 7．A．attention B．money C．bill D．interest 8．A．high B．monthly C．entrance D．small 9．A．which B．where C．when D．why 10．A．chosen B．allowed C．promised D．offered 11．A．jobs B．campus C．agreements D．partners
12．A．take B．join C．hold D．give 13．A．possible B．open C．limited D．easy 14．A．want B．get C．advise D．need 15．A．ways B．goals C．keys D．styles 16．A．subjects B．experiments C．tests D．language 17．A．Before B．Because C．If D．Though 18．A．Or B．For C．But D．So
19．A．ask B．push C．register D．prepare 20．A．Hope B．Job C．Diploma D．Opportunity
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．D
5．
I am a girl, but I was born to be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 1 Some of the sports I like, even boys won’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is 2 seen as a sport for men, but I 3 to see if I could do it.
Every Saturday morning, I got out of bed early to go and watch my brother 4 .From morning to night, I would sit watching the 5 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part of my 6 .
For three years, I 7 all the boys and became the best player in the team. My 8 memory of wrestling is when a boy walked off 9 because he’d lost to a girl.
My last 10 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Championships.
I was so 11 . I was sure I would win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I could see 12 but my competitor. When the final whistle blew, I had 13 by four points. The cameras and 14 all turned to me: I was the new wrestling champion. I felt so 15 . But after a few minutes of enjoying being a champion, 16 began to run through my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 17 of being a national champion ended. Even so, I won’t lose heart and still 18 to wrestle next year when I go to college. I have 19 that you can do anything you want if you stay positive and put your 20 into it.
1．A．interesting B．surprising C．dangerous D．famous 2．A．usually B．ever C．hardly D．never 3．A．agreed B．pretended C．decided D．happened 4．A．roll B．run C．fight D．wrestle 5．A．boys B．girls C．teammates D．friends 6．A．way B．life C．work D．study
7．A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．injured 8．A．longest B．shortest C．deepest D．worst 9．A．shouting B．smiling C．laughing D．crying 10．A．chance B．match C．try D．sport 11．A．upset B．great C．pleased D．excited 12．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 13．A．won B．lost C．led D．gained 14．A．hands B．players C．lights D．photos 15．A．shy B．hopeful C．happy D．nervous 16．A．air B．blood C．steam D．pain 17．A．dream B．plan C．goal D．story 18．A．remember B．cycle C．want D．walk 19．A．said B．heard C．learned D．noticed 20．A．time B．heart C．foot D．wealth
【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．C
9．D
10．B
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
6．
I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day. It was 1 and I was crazy enough to forget my hats and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy 2 and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All of a sudden, an old lady 3 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 4 . At first, I said it was OK and her 5 smile melted(融化) away the thought that I should never talk to 6 ! We had an amazing chat and she was just 7 a good woman. She told me her 8 and she dropped me off.
I didn’t see h er or talk to her for about a month and one night as I 9 her kind gesture, I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of 10 and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit 11 she wouldn’t remember me or think that I w as a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was 12 wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so 13 that someone would do something like that!
When I got home my mom told me that she 14 and told my mom on the phone that she 15 because she was so touched. She said she would never 16 the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such 17 ! There really is nothing else joyful like helping 18 and making someone’s day 19 !
Let us never forget the joy we get 20 giving others a hand!
1．A．blowing B．freezing C．flowing D．flying
2．A．red B．pure C．white D．pale 3．A．picked B．turned C．drove D．took 4．A．hospital B．family C．school D．home 5．A．warm B．easy C．simple D．strange 6．A．women B．drivers C．strangers D．neighbors 7．A．so B．such C．that D．as 8．A．numbers B．car C．family D．address 9．A．remembered B．forgot C．repeated D．regretted
10．A．bread B．salad C．cookies D．sweets 11．A．nervous B．disappointed C．confused D．worried 12．A．generally B．completely C．hardly D．usually 13．A．puzzled B．surprised C．satisfied D．fearful 14．A．visited B．came C．drove D．called 15．A．cried B．slept C．left D．laughed 16．A．permit B．pardon C．forget D．imagine 17．A．sadness B．interest C．puzzle D．happiness 18．A．others B．the other C．another D．other 19．A．busier B．brighter C．easier D．harder 20．A．for B．in C．by D．on
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．C
7．
My father enjoys bike riding．Ever since I was little, I’ve always loved going hiking with my dad． 1 , as I became a teenager, other things began to draw my 2 ．Suddenly, it was important to do things with 3 ．I saw my dad every evening at home．Why did I have to 4 my Sundays, to all day bike trips with him, too? If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him, my father
kept 5 , but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip 6 I wanted to come．
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in low 7 ．Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me．Just then my father 8 my room．"It's a beautiful day．Want to go for a 9 , today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 10 . Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that 11 .
Several hours later, the police called us, 12 us that Dad had a traffic accident. My father’s injuries were serious. It took several days before he could 13 speak. Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 14 of hurting him.
“Daddy … I’m sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I 15 what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
“Sweetheart, I don’t 16 anything about that day. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” He 17 a weak smile.
I felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I 18 wanted him to leave me alone. My teacher once told me that 19 have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the 20 to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on. 1．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Besides D．However 2．A．attention B．sight C．effort D．energy 3．A．Dad B．friends C．teachers D．brothers 4．A．start B．save C．devote D．waste 5．A．silent B．busy C．asleep D．awake 6．A．unless B．in case C．so that D．as if
7．A．spirits B．conditions C．states D．hopes
8．A．left B．checked C．entered D．knocked 9．A．ride B．walk C．picnic D．game 10．A．whispered B．warned C．announced D．shouted 11．A．moment B．morning C．afternoon D．evening 12．A．convincing B．reminding C．informing D．phoning 13．A．eventually B．generally C．strictly D．broadly 14．A．tired B．afraid C．aware D．sorry 15．A．discuss B．think C．care D．mean 16．A．hate B．forget C．remember D．like
17．A．got B．expressed C．exchanged D．managed 18．A．often B．never C．even D．once 19．A．apologies B．promises C．smiles D．words 20．A．experience B．honor C．power D．desire
【答案】
1．D
2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C。