2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山市高一上学期11月期中英语质量检测模拟试题(含答案)

2023-2024学年安徽省马鞍山市高一上学期11月期中英语质量检测
模拟试题
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How's the weather today?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
2.What will Jessie do this Sunday?
A.Have a picnic.
B.Take apart-time job.
C.Finish her homework.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.In a classroom.
4.When will the speakers meet?
A.On Saturday afternoon.
B.On Sunday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
5.Who thinks the new teacher is knowledgeable?
A.Nancy.
B.Jack.
C.Angelina.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.How long did Nancy stay in New Zealand?
A.One week.
B.Three months.
C.Five months.
7.Who might Nancy be?
A.A travel agent.
B.A secretary.
C.A marketing manager.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.What did James buy?
A.A coat
B.A pair of shoes.
C.A scarf.
9.How much did James spend on Black Friday?
A.$50.
B.$250.
C.$500.
10.Why did Vivian buy nothing on Black Friday?
A.She didn't like shopping festivals.
B.She wanted to save money for her plan.
C.She didn't like the good son sale.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Where does Johnson go to college?
A.In Australia.
B.In Britain.
C.In France.
12.What does Johnson think of his school life?
A.Rich.
B.Exciting.
C.Ordinary.
13.What will Johnson do when her c turns to his homeland?
A.Go to a foreign company.
B.Establish his own company.
C.Join his friend's company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.How long did William stay at Mount Tai?
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
15.When did William arrive at Mount Tai?
A.On June5th.
B.On June6th.
C.On June7th.
16.How did William comeback?
A.By plane.
B.By car.
C.By train.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.What's the speaker's last suggestion on how to get ready to go fishing?
A.Preparing food and drink.
B.Getting up early.
C.Taking warm clothes.
18.Where docs the speaker usually go fishing?
A.To the river.
B.To the sea.
C.To the lake.
19.Why does the speaker like fishing?
A.It's popular.
B.It's exciting.
C.It's peaceful.
20.What do we know about the speaker?
A.He usually goes fishing alone.
B.He thinks fishing difficult.
C.He often enters fishing competitions.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)
World Series,the United States
A century's worth of the World Series has seen many exciting matches.To get to the series,each of the32 teams in the major leagues must experience a162-game season,followed by three playoffs.The first is a best-of-five series,followed by two best-of-seven series.
Super Bowl,the United States
The Super Bowl is so big that even the commercial advertisements are worth watching.When it was held for the first time in1967,there were plenty of empty seats and it attracted a small TV audience.It is the competition between the top team from the American Football Conference and the top team from the National Football Conference for the Vince Lombardi Trophy.
24Hours of Le Mans,France
Skill,speed and stamina(耐力)are the three dimensions that mark the24Hours of Le Mans.The competition is set on an on-permanent track at Circuit de la Sarthe near the city of Le Mans in France.The winner is the car,driven by a team of three drivers,which covers the greatest distance in24hours.The first Le Mans contest took place in May1923.Today it is held every June.
Polo at Palermo,Argentina
Argentine polo is considered the best in the world.It's Championship.isrgentine Open Championship.is the top draw for the sport's best players and fans.The tournament,first known as the River Plata Polo Championship,takes place between late November and early December.First held in1893,the tournament is older than the tango.
21.What do we know about the Super Bowl?
A.Its ads are the best.
B.Few people watch it now.
C.It is a championship game.
D.The Vince Lombardi Trophy is its official name.
22.What kind of race is the24Hours of Le Mans?
A.A motorcycle race
B.A car race
C.A cycling race
D.Along-distance running race
23.Which of the four sporting events has the longest history?
A.The World Series
B.The Super Bowl
C.The24Hours of Le Mans
D.The Polo at Palermo
B
My son Joey was born with club feet.The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally-but would never run very well.The first three years of his life,he had several operations on the feet.By the time he was eight you wouldn’t know he had a problem when you saw him walk.
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play,and Joey would jump right in and run and play,too.We never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as the other children.So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team.Every day he trained with the team.He worked harder and ran more than any of the others—perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him.Although the entire team runs,only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school.We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn't know.
He continued to run four to five miles a day,everyday—even the day he had a103-degree fever.I was worried,so I went to look for him afterschool.I found him running all alone.I asked him how he felt“Okay,”he said.He had two more miles to go.The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Ye the looked straight ahead and kept running.We never told him he couldn‘t run four miles with a 103-degree fever.So he didn’t know.
Two weeks later,the names of the team runners were called.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was in seventh grade—the other six team members were all eighth-graders.We never told him he shouldn't expect to make the team.We never told him he couldn't do it.We never told him he couldn’t do it…so he didn‘t know.He just did it.
24.What does the underlined word in Para.1mean?
A.a game
B.a stick
C.a disability
D.an association
25.Why didn’t the parents tell Joey the truth?
A.Because they forgot to tell him the truth.
B.Because they didn't want to hurt him.
C.Because they liked cheating him.
D.Because he didn't want to how.
26.What is the best word to describe Joey?
zy
B.intelligent
C.determined
D.dependent
27.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A.The Great Parents
B.The Road to Success
C.The Club Feet
D.He Didn't Know
C
Physical education,or gym class,isn't required for all high school students.In some schools,it isn’t offered for some different reasons.But should high school students have physical education?The answer is certainly“yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports.But as is known to all,doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy.Many students are under a lot of stress.Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life.Doing sports can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that10million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症).Teens should get60minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don't get teens to move around,such as videogames and computer activities, means many teens don't get their required exercise.Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens'risk of developing many diseases.An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.As much as75percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition(PCFSN),students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance.Students from programs with no physical activity,who used the extra time for classroom study,did not perform better on
tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
28.According to Paragraph2,what does physical education in high school mean?
A.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
D.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
29.What does the underlined word“hindered”in Paragraph5mean?
A.measured.
B.caused.
C.shown.
D.prevented.
30.According to the PCFSN,doing sports.
A.means making students choose between sports and studies
B.helps students make good use of all their time
C.means students adjust to their studies better
D.helps students do better in their studies
31.What is the text mainly about?
A.How high school students can live a better life.
B.Why high school students should receive physical education.
C.Why some schools consider physical education important.
D.How schools can help students love doing sports.
D
Life will probably be very different in2050.First of all,it seems that TV channels will have vanished by 2050.Instead,people will choose a programme from a“menu”and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapers and books will come to us in the similar way.
In many places,agriculture is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export. This uses a lot of water.Therefore,there could be serious shortages of water.Some scientists predict that water could be the cause of wars if we don't act now.
In the future,cars will run on new,clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents.Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By2050,the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Also,by2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike,and work24 hours a day.They are also easy to control.And they never argue with people.They can be easily used in a variety of places—factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shops and homes.
Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.Scientists have already produced clones of animals. By2050,scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look and how they behave. Scientists will be able to do these things,but should they?
32.Which of the following best explains“vanished”underlined in Paragraph1?
A.settled.
B.spread.
C.decreased.
D.disappeared.
33.What does Paragraph4intend to show?
A.Robots have many advantages.
B.Robots have much to be improved.
C.Robots work for humans for free.
D.Robots can work in different places.
34.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph?
A.The scientists will face many difficulties of controlling genes.
B.He is looking forward to using cloning technology.
C.The scientists have already discovered how to control genes.
D.He probably disagrees with the idea of human cloning.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.High-tech Cars
B.Life in the Future
C.Is Cloning Really Good?
D.Are You Ready for the Future?
第二节.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

You've decided your child is spoiled(惯坏的),and you want to do something about it.Is it too late?Not necessarily.Here are four tips from an expert forgetting your child to be have well.
36You've spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little.You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behaviour is rewarded.37For example,at first,insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack,and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.
Don't overreact(反应过度)to crying.When children don't get what they want,their natural behaviour is
to cry.If you react every time your child cries,you maybe denying(拒绝给予)him or her an important chance to learn something.38
Prepare for a fight.At the beginning,children's demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want.When it happens,be careful not to give in just because the child shouts.39
Stick with the program.Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes.40It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting(适应).Remember：give it time,and don't give up.
A.Rather,wait until the child calms down.
B.That's not necessarily a bad thing.
C.Start out making changes slowly.
D.Cut down on rewards.
E.Don't try to reason with him or her about the situation.
F.There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.
G.As a parent you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.
第三部分语言运用.
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a little boy,my parents lost their jobs and lived with heavy pressure.As a result,I would often help do something for the neighbours to41a little pocket money.
One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked42she needed me to clean the yard.She asked why I was not in43and I showed her my worn44,which no longer kept me warm.She allowed me to work in the yard.When I finished,she looked at me and said,“I suppose you want to be456now.”She then46a jar filled with dollar bills and said,“I'm glad you've done a47 job today but that is not something you should be doing again.I want you to48new clothes and gel back to school.I also want you to come back to49me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good50.Now reach out your little hands and takeout as much51as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and52so much money that it was53 for me to buy what I badly ter,I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised.She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I
54her that I had an“A”.
I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood.I will never forget the huge55 this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness.This is something l hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
41.A.save B.give C.change D.earn
42.A.how B.when C.why D.if
43.A.school B.time C.trouble D.bed
44.A.bag B.carpet C.coat D.sofa
45.A.punished B.tested C.paid D.praised
46.A.took out B.set up C.talked about D.put away
47.A.boring B.new C.fine D.terrible
48.A.keep B.buy C.remove D.make
49.A.forgive B.visit C.welcome D.serve
50.A.goals B.stories C.marks D.ideas
51.A.room B.money C.food D.time
52.A.charged B.lost C.borrowed D.grabbed
53.A.rare B.enough C.simple D.special
54.A.asked B.required C.showed D.wrote
55.A.difference B.progress C.mistake D.decision
第二节.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world.Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me56.
(great),”an American said.The following is57.he wrote on his website，My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an,58.old city with a long history in China.The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job,and they were friendly to59.(visitor)from different countries coming their homes.
We60.(taste)the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited.For in-homing dinner,the host would prepare a list of menus in advance(提前).Our tour guide asked61. (we)for advice about the food,so the host would try to cook what we wanted to eat at his home,We just
enjoyed the locally cooked dishes.It was quite a different and exciting experience.
Many foreigners enjoy62.(learn)how to make Chinese dumplings.We63. (offer)a general cooking class in the local family.The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of64.
(patient).And we didn't need to pay any money65.this.Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.
The family visit in X in was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假如你是学生李华，你的外教David上学期去了一所马鞍山的高中任教，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.询问外教老师近况：
2.回忆外教老师曾经对自己的帮助；
3.介绍自己近期的英语学习情况
[注意]
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear David，
I’m looking forward to your reply
yours，
Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Once upon a time,there was a forest which was ruled perfectly by a king“The Lion”.His reputation(声望)spread to kingdoms of other forests.In order to fill the position of kingdom minister(大臣),the Lion announced a competition and the news was quickly sent to other kingdoms.
Having learned about the minister's post,a rabbit rushed to her friend,“The Fox”.“Dear friend!In the neighboring kingdom,a competition is going to be held next Friday for the position of minister.No one can
compete with you in terms of the level of your knowledge.If you set out two days earlier to the competition, you will certainly be the minister of the kingdom,”said the rabbit.
The fox prepared to leave for the competition.His long-lasting desire to become a minister was going to come true soon.Although the fox had not yet gained the position,he was full of joy and lost in deep thought. The fox was expecting that he would become the minister of the forest and provide the most essential information to the king.
In fact,the foolish fox left only one day earlier to reach the kingdom.On his way to the neighboring forest,he found that there was a radish(萝卜)field with ripen radishes to eat in the middle of the forest.The moment the fox felt hungry,he dug(挖)the field and ate the radishes happily.
Later the fox continued his journey,and he found a lake full of pure water which was a good place for him to have a swim.The fox swam in the lake and came across a group of crabs(螃蟹).Though the fox was not hungry,he created space for the crabs in the stomach.
With a heavily loaded belly,the fox once again continued the journey.However,he could not walk at great speed as before.He could not even move forward freely.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Feeling very sleepy,the fox tested under a big tree and fell into a heavy sleep.
He requested the Lion to give him one more chance.
参考答案和解析
21-25CBD24-27CBCA28-31CDDB32-35DADB36-40DCGAB41-45DDABC
46-50ACBBC51-55BDBCA
62.Leaving63.Were offered64.Patience65.For
66.写作
【答案】
Dear David,
I have just heard from my class teacher that you are teaching in a key high school in Shanghai now.Are you enjoying your life in your new school?
I am busy with my study as usual.Even if you are not here,I can't help thinking about you from time to time,for you've taught me a lot in your classes.What you led me to do is not only learning English,but also building up my confidence in speaking English.Thanks to your constant encouragement,I have made great progress in English.
I am thankful for you and the year when you taught me.I do hope that you can continue having fun in your teaching career.I am looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Li Hua 续写
Feeling very sleepy,the fox rested under a big tree and fell into a heavy sleep.When the fox awoke,he realized how he fell into a deep sleep.The fox started running immediately and reached the place where the competition would be held.But by the time the fox reached the place,the competition had finished and a new minister had been selected.All the participants had already returned to their own forests.Longing for the position,the fox gathered all his strength to ask for a meeting with the king eagerly.
He requested the Lion to give him one more chance.And he explained how fit he was for the position and what had happened during his journey.The king calmly rejected the fox's proposal,saying,“The minister is supposed to be the person who is responsible and punctual.If you couldn't attend the competition on time, how could you help me rule the kingdom in the future?”Failing to change the king's mind,the fox returned to his own forest,frustrated and regretful.。