(英语)中考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
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(英语)中考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)及解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left
B. arrived; had left
C. arrived; left
D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知,到达火车站发生在火车离开之后,故排除A、D两项。
by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句则用过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
3.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun
B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun
D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.
A. had left
B. have left
C. had been away
D. have been away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。
句中by the time 的意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用的是一般过去时。
根据句意可知,从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前,故应该用过去完成时。
A是过去完成时,但是left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是现在完成时;C是过去完成时,并且是系表结构,可以和一段时间连用;D是现在完成时。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态。
5.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put
B. put
C. had put
D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。
她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。
根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去的过去,该用过去完成时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
理解句意并掌握过去完成时表示过去的过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
6.By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded
B. has founded
C. has been found
D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到2007年8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。
句中有by+过去的时间,表示到…为止,句子用过去完成时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。
现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。
现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间的时间状语连用。
过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
7.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten
B. had forgotten
C. have left
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校的时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。
考查过去完成时。
by the time:到…时候为止;通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示“到……的时候为止”主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。
值得注意的是,当从句用过去时时,主句通常用过去完成时。
Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。
结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。
8.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand
B. am handing
C. have handed
D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我以为我已经上交了我的项目报告,但是经理说他根本没有看到。
hand上交,是一个动词原形;am handing是现在进行时态;have handed现在完成时态;had handed过去完成时态。
句中I thought使用的是一般过去时态,而根据句意可知,
上交项目报告应该发生在这之前,故应使用过去完成时态,选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态,本题涉及过去完成时的应用。
9.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished
B. was; finished
C. had; finished
D. /; finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。
by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
10.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took
B. had been taken
C. had had been taken
D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。
根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。
11.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang
B. has rung
C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。
By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。
过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。
铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。
A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;
C. had rung过去完成时态。
故选 C。
12.He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying
B. she had stayed
C. did she stay
D. she stay
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在医院待了多长时间。
根据停留stay发生在想知道wanted之前,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词,表示过去的过去已经发生的事。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。
13.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married
B. had married
C. had got married
D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。
根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
14.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. will see
D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了,现在完成时;
B.已经看了,过去完成时;
C.将看,一般将来时;
D.看了,一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
15.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。
句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为什么没来?—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示过去的过去。
16.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来打算早点上学,但是她忘记起床了。
动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
17.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?
——No. By the time I came home it .
A. have been taken out
B. had taken out
C. had been taken out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】take out拿出,带出,by the time直到,came home是过去时,扔垃圾是发生在came之前的动作,过去完成时表示的是过去的过去。
又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。
had been+过去分词,含有被动语态的过去完成时。
句意:Jim,刚才是你把垃圾扔了吗?不,我回来的时候垃圾已经被扔了。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态及过去完成时的用法。
18.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.
A. had planted
B. have planted
C. were planting
D. would plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。
根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。
19.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished
B. have, finished
C. had, finished
D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
20.She_______ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced
B. had practiced
C. will practiced
D. would practiced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在进入电影业之前,她练习跳芭蕾。
本句考查过去完成时,在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”;即过去完成时;故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
21.When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun
B. has been
C. has been on
D. had been on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。
结合语境可知主
句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作,故用过去完成时态。
选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
22.By the time she went outside, the bus ____ already ______ .
A. had, gone
B. had, went
C. has, gone
D. has, went
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态的用法,by the time是连词词组,可以连接时间状语从句,“到什么时候为止”,主句一般和相应的完成时连用,因为从句是过去时,所以从句用过去完成时连用。
选A。
句意是:到她出去的时间为止,公共汽车已经走了。
23.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.
-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from
B. had been away from
C. had left
D. had gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---当我到家的时候,我的父母已离开家几个小时了。
我没遇到他们。
---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话,你可以给他们打电话。
当我到家的时候是过去时间状语,所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。
for a few hours表示一段时间,不能与非延续动词连用。
所以要用过去完成时态。
故选B.
【点评】考查完成时态的用法。
24.By the end of last month, I ______________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. had collected
B. collected
C. have collected
D. collect
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:到上个月底,我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。
A.已经收集,过去完成时;B.收集了,一般过去时;C.已经收集,现在完成时;D.收集,一般现在时。
根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,collect的过去分词是collected,故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。
25.– What were you doing when I called you last night?
– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.
A. did
B. had done
C. was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时,表示的是过去的过去,答语中go to bed是过去将来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去的过去,要用过去完成时had done my homework.句意:昨天我给你打电话的时候,你正在做什么?我完成作业正要去睡觉。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。
26.I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来计划着第二天去北京。
动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
27.Johnson ______ two tickets for the concert before Joe made a phone call to him.
A. had booked
B. booked
C. has booked
D. were booking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:乔打电话给杰克逊前,杰克逊已经定了两张音乐会的票。
表示“过去的过去”动作要用过去完成时(had + 过去分词),所以选A。
28.I you could come.
A. hope
B. had hoped
C. have hoped
D. are hoping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。
动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
29.They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted
B. had wanted
C. want
D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。
动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
30.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to
B. had gone to
C. had been to
D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。