2012年暑假高一英语下册练习题(附答案)

2012年暑假高一英语下册练习题（附答案）petingforlargeevents(事件)andthenextonecouldbetheWorldCup,Wangsaid. TheWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwinshining starsofChina’sdevelopmentoverthenext10years,saidexperts. TheWorldExpoisknownas“Olympicsoftheeconomic,cultural,scientificandtec hnologicalfields.”Itisusuallyheldeveryfiveyearsandlastsforsixmont hs. TheOlympics,WorldCupandWorldExpoareconsideredthreetopinternational eventsintheworld. Chinaisthefirstdevelopingcountrytowintheexpobidintheevent’s151-yearhis tory.
Notonlywillitattractmoreforeigninvestment(投资)toChina,butalsoexpertssaythatthehalf-year-longexhibitionwillbringatlea st70millionvisitorstoShanghai. TheWorldExpoisagreateventfordifferentcountriestoexchangesocial,econom ic,culturalandscientificachievements,andalsohelptoencouragenewtechnolo gyandideas.
TheexpowasfirstheldinLondonin1851.Ithasahistoryofglobalinfluence. TheEiffelTower,builtduringtheParisWorldExpoin1889,becamethesymbol(象征)oftheFrenchcapital.
Manyhistoricinventions,suchasthetelephoneandairplane,allmadetheirfirsta ppearanceataWorldExpo.
本文主要讲述了中国上海申办2010世博会的事情，并提到了它对中国的积极的影响。

60.Whatdoestheunde rlinedword“rivals”probablymeaninthesecondparagra ph?
petitors
B.enemies
C.players
D.supporters
【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

rivals所在的句子ShanghaiwonthehonorafterbeatingrivalsfromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSou thKorea.的意思是：在打败了来自俄国、墨西哥、波兰、韩国的竞争对手后，上海获此殊荣。

由句意可知选A。

competitors表示“比赛者，竞争者”。

61.ThewinningofbiddingfortheWorldExpo2010andthe2008OlympicGamesi mplies________.
A.Chinaisbeginningtoplayamoreimportantpartontheinternationalstage
B.Chinahasplayedthemostimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs
C.Chinahasbecomeadevelopedcountryeversince2010
D.ChinaisthefirstAsiancountrytowintheexpobidinhistory
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第四段的BiddingfortheexposhowsthatChinaismoreconfidentofplayingamoreimporta ntroleontheinternationalstage.可知。

62.Asweknow,ingeneral,theWorldExpoisusuallyheldevery_____years,while
theSummerOlympicsisusuallyheldevery_____years.
A.4;5
B.5;4
C.4;4
D.5;5
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第六段可知世博会每五年举办一次，另外，我们都知道夏季奥运会每四年举办一次。

故选B。

63.BybiddingfortheexpoandtheOlympics,wearesurethat______.
A.ChinawillbeatrivalsfromRussia,Mexico,PolandandSouthKorea
B.ChinawillbecomeasupercountryintheUnitedNations
C.ChinawillbuildafamoustowerlikeEiffelTowerasthesymbolofthecapital
D.Chinawilldevelopmorequicklythanbeforeandwillbenefitalotfromthem 【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第五段TheWorldExpo2010andthe2008BeijingOlympicswillbecomethetwinshining starsofChin a’sdevelopmentoverthenext10years,saidexperts.以及第十段TheWorldExpoisagreateventfordifferentcountriestoexchangesocial,econom ic,culturalandscientificachievements,andalsohelptoencouragenewtechnolo gyandideas.可知。

(C)
PleasantGoat,LazyGoat,BeautifulGoatandSlowGoat, whichoneisyourfavorite?ThesecondmovieoftheChinesecartoonseriesofPlea santGoatandBigBigWolfagainachievednoticeableboxofficetakingsinChina,e arningmorethan40millionyuanmerelythreedaysafteritsdebut（首次推出）. PleasantGoatandBigBigWolfisnodoubtthemostsuccessful“ChinaMade”cart
oonseriesrecently.ItisshownonTValmosteverydayanditscore（主要的）productscanbeseenalmostineverychild’sgoodsstore.ItistheChineseMickey MouseandDonaldDuck. Thecartoonseriesisnotonlywelcomedbychildren,butisalsooftendiscusseda mongadultaudiences.PleasantGoatisappreciatedforhiscourageandwisdom, whileBigBigWolfisconsideredamodelhusbandthoughheisusuallythebadguyi nthestory,alwaystryingtocatchgoatsforhiswife,BigRedWolf. Intheyearoftiger,2010,whatwillhappentothegoats’homelandandthewolves’castle?WillPleasantGoatbreaktheplotofBigBigWolfagain?AndwillBigBigWolf finallytakehisrevengeashealwayssayswhengotfoiled（挫败）byPleasantGoat?Goingtoseethemovieandlaughingcheerfullyamongkidsma ybeagoodideatostartabrandnewyear.
本文主要讲述了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》第二部发行了，并且在发行的前三天票房就收入4千多万元。

作者鼓励大家在2010年继续看《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。

64.PleasantGoatislikedbecauseofhis________.
A.beautyandfriendliness
B.kindnessandcourage
C.courageandwisdom
D.beautyandwisdom
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的PleasantGoatisappreciatedforhiscourageandwisdom...可知。

65.BigBigWolfis_______tohiswifeand______togoats.
A.bad;bad
B.good;bad
C.devoted;friendly
D.bad;good
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段的BigBigWolfisconsideredamodelhusbandthoughheisusuallythebadguyinthes tory可知。

66.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat_______.
A.in2010wewillseethesecondmovieofPleasantGoatandBigBigWolf
B.thiscar toonisthemostsuccessful“ChinaMade”cartoonseries
C.allpeopleliketoseethemovie
D.in2010it’sestimatedthatthecartoonwillearnover40millionyuan
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段以及文章最后一句可知。

67.Thequestionsinthelastparagraphareintendedto_____.
A.encouragethereaderstoseethemovie
B.letthereadersanswerthem
C.askthereaderstothinkmoreaboutthemovie
D.givethereadersasurprise
【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据本段最后一句可知作者的设问目的是让我们去看《喜羊羊与灰太狼》第二部。

(D)
Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitingherewillbe apleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.
Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyoua reunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.
Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessa rynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishto bequiet.
Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadi epedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanyriskwhencrossingthe road.
Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastedmaterialinapublicplace).Itis anoffencetodroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,ple aseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.
Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyoua reunder16yearsofage.
I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequiresanysortof helporassistance,youshou ldgetintouchwithyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou. Now,arethereanyquestions?
68.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto______.
A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel
B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds
C.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountry
rmpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws
【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段welcometoEngland和Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.可知。

69.Fromthespeechwelearnthat_______.
A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyour friendcanbuyitforyou
B.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage
C.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancr ossingswhencrossingtheroad
D.youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight
【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据...itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.可知B项正确。

70.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?
A.Apoliceman.
B.Alawmaker.
C.Ateacher.
D.Alawyer.
【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段...ifyourequiresanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldgetintouchwithyour localpolicestation...可知。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.Weallenjoyedbeautifulmountainscenery(风景，景色)inthecountryside.
72.Thefarmerswereforcedtoabandon(放弃)theirlandstobuildthefactory.
73.Therobberwasshot(击毙)whenheattemptedtorunaway.
74.Thesupermarketiswithinwalkingdistance(距离)ofmyhouse.
75.Myauntisanexpert(专家)inteachingchildren.
76.Everyweekend,Igodowntown(商业区)todosomeshopping.
77.Hehadanjobinterview(面试)lastweek.
78.Thesuddenloudsoundfrightened(使……害怕)me.
79.Afterthelongwalk,weallfeltexhausted(筋疲力尽的).
80.Theelectionwasthemainevent(事件)of2000.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）81.这种火车以每小时250公里的速度行驶。

Thiskindoftraincantravelataspeedof250kilometresperhour.
82.这不是我提到的那本词典。

ThisisnotthedictionarythatIreferredto.
83.你介意我用一下你的电脑吗？
Wouldyoumindmy/meusingyourcomputer?
84.你认为这个城市是什么样子的呢？Whatdoyouthinkthecityislike?
85.所有的数据都是最新的。

Allthedataareuptodate.
Ⅶ.书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
请根据提示，以“MyTriptoQingdao”为题，写一篇120词左右的游记。

1.近年来旅游似乎越来越热，你在“十一”期间去了青岛；
2.起初两天，你呼吸着海边的新鲜空气，听着波涛声，领略了自然的美景，也交了很多朋友；
3.接下来那几天天气突变，常被困在雨中，你又感到假期漫长，有点厌倦与劳累；
4.你对此次旅游有何感想，下次如何打算？
【参考答案】
MytriptoQingdao
Intherecentyears,travellingseemstobecomingmoreandmorepopular.I,too,w entonatriptoQingdaoduringtheholidaysforNationalDay. Inthefirstfewdays,Ihadaverygoodtime,enjoyingthefreshairoftheseaside,list eningtotheseawavesandadmiringthebeautyofnature.Andtomygreatestjoy,I madequiteafewfriendsthere.
Butduringthenextfewdays,theweatherchangedandIwasoftencaughtintherai n,whichmadeitimpossibletoenjoythetravel.Itwasreallyalittleboring.Nexttim eit’squitenecessarytospendmyholidaysinanearerplaceanddomorepreparati on.
【备选题】任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A.Learnhowtoresistthetemptation（诱惑）
B.Donotmakeyourselflessactive
C.Escapeyoursocialpressure
D.Amuseyourselfinproperplaces
E.Getsupportfromyourfriendsandfamily
F.Swearnottosmoke
Giving upsmokingwillmostlikelyaddsevenyearstoone’slife.Whilemanypeople trytogiveupandfail,itisnotanimpossibletask.Followthesefivetips,andyouwill bewellonyourwaytogivingupsmoking.
1.
Successinallfieldsoflifebeginswithfirmdetermination.Ifyouareweakinwillpo wer,youcanneverdoanything.However,ifyoumakeupyourmind,onceandforal l,thatyouaregivingupthehabit,wheneveryouwantasmoke,youwillremember yourpromiseandnotgivein.
2.
Ifyousitarounddoingnothing,thereisahigherchancethatyouwilllightupacigar etteandrelax.Fillyoursparetimewithsportsandenergeticactivities.Trytofeelh owgooditistogetyourbloodcirculatingandtobreatheinairdeeply.Ifyouarenott heathletictype,thenwalkingwillhavethesamebenefitasotherkindsofsports.
3. Ifgoingtoabarmeansthatyouaregoingtohaveadrinkandthenlightup,maybeiti
sbettertoavoidthatplaceforthetimebeing.Onceyouhavetrulystoppedsmokin gandyoufeelhowgooditis,youcangoanywhereandnotbetempted.Butwhileyo uareinthetransitionphase,itisbettertocarefullychoosewhereyouwillspendyo urrecreationaltime.
4.
Wheneveryougetadesiretoputacigaretteinyourmouth,replaceitwithsometh ingthatwillhelpyouratherthanharmyou.Drinkingsmallamountsofwaterthrou ghoutthedayisnotonlyagoodwaytohelpyougiveupsmoking,butitisalsoagreat waytostayhealthy.Youshoulddrinkeightglassesofwaterperday,ifyoucan.Ifyou needtoputsomethingsolidinyourmouth,theneatapieceoffruit.
5. Tellthemthatyouaregivingupsmokingforhealthreasons.Yourtruefriendswills upportyouandnotofferyoucigarettes.Yourfamilyandlovedoneswillsimilarlys upportyoureffortsandhelpyoutoavoidsituationswhereyoumayfeelyouhavet osmokebecauseofsocialpressure.
答案：1~5.FBDAE。