安徽省池州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试卷
高一英语
满分：150分考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。

4. 保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the dish made of?
A. Chicken.
B. Turkey.
C. Fish.
2. Why does the woman go to the reading room?
A. To read some books.
B. To do her homework.
C. To fetch her dictionary.
3. What present will the man give his mother?
A. A box of chocolates.
B. A book.
C. A coat.
4. What will the weather be like at the weekend?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
5. What time may the woman may have breakfast lately?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 6:30.
C. At 10:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
7. What does the woman think of hamburgers?
A. Unhealthy.
B. expensive.
C. Delicious.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8. What can we learn about ASIMO?
A. It is like an astronaut.
B. It was made in 1968.
C. It can run and fly fast.
9. What can the mini-robots do?
A. Dance.
B. Collect waste.
C. Stop dangerous people.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10. Since when has the library been open
A. Last week.
B. Yesterday.
C. The day before yesterday.
11. What can we know about the library?
A. It’s modern.
B. It’s large.
C. It’s small.
12. Why didn’t the man get a library card?
A. He didn’t have enough money.
B. There were too many people there.
C. He didn’t take his student card.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13. Why does Mike look pale?
A. He is ill.
B. He fell asleep late last night.
C. He met great difficulties.
14. How does Mike like English leaning?
A. It is very easy.
B. It is difficult.
C. It’s interesting.
15. What’s Kate’s new way of learning English well?
A. Reading aloud.
B. Using dictionaries.
C. Singing English songs.
16. What will Mike do next?
A. Learn an English song with Kate.
B. Download some pop songs.
C. Look up new words in a dictionary.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. The film industry in India.
B. The brief introduction to Bollywood.
C. The comparison between Hollywood and Bollywood.
18. What does the speaker say about Bollywood?
A. It pays the actors much.
B. It produces 29,000 films a year.
C. It is the biggest film industry in the world.
19. What do most Indians like doing during their free time?
A. Doing sports.
B. Singing and dancing.
C. Watching films.
20. How much do most Bollywood films cost?
A. $2 million.
B. $5 million.
C. $50 million.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Looking for an extreme thriller to get st uck into? We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller they’ve ever read and why. We collected the responses to produce this list of must-read titles for your next break.
Don’t Say a Word
Don’t say a Word by Andrew Klavan. It still gives me chills (寒冷) to think of anyone doing that to my family. It also sent me searching out all of Klavan’s other novels, and he is a master of the em otionally involving thriller, so it
introduced me to a lot of good reading.-Lorraine Cormack
IT
IT by Stephen King. To this day I am scared of clowns and balloons. I don’t walk in the rain. The book has put the “IT” fear in me. —Eliatha Cyprus
Those Bones Are Not My Child
Those Bones Are Not My Child by Toni Cade Bambara. The story unfolds with the disappearance of a
12-year-old boy and his mother’s tireless search to find him. Throughout the pages of the novel, Bambara enveloped me into the mind of a community turned upside-down by violence. From beginning to end , her words offered me a heartbroken picture of a family c hanged by tragedy and a nonstop search of America’s past. It’s a believable and urgent story about love and loss.-Helen Schulz
Tell No One
Tell No One by Harlan Coben. A doctor’s sadness over his wife’s murder transforms into tricks, then addiction, once he doubts the possibility that she might still be alive. The story had one good plot twist (翻转) after another and
I couldn’t put it down, although I had things to do! It messed with my head! -Mara Evans
1. Who is the author of Don’t Say a Word?
A. Stephen King.
B. Harlan Coben.
C. Andrew Klavan.
D. Toni Cade Bambara.
2. What is Helen Schulz’s fav or book about?
A. Love and loss.
B. Justice and fairness.
C. Life and hope.
D. Devotion and friendship.
3. What is the purpose of the test?
A. To educate.
B. To introduce.
C. To persuade.
D. To convince.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为一篇应用文。

文章介绍了几位读者推荐的四本惊悚小说及推荐理由。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

由Don’t Say a Word部分的”Don’t Say a Word by Andrew Klavan.“可知答案，此书作者是Andrew Klavan。

故选C项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

由Those Bones Are Not My Child部分的” It’s a believable and urgent story about love and loss.-Helen Schulz“可知，海伦・舒尔茨的书是关于至爱与失落的。

故选A项。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

本文是一篇总分结构的文章，第一段是中心段，从第一段的We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller they’ve ever read and why.可知，我们请读者告诉我们，他们读过的最好的惊悚小说，以及为什么。

所以文章介绍了几位读者推荐的四部惊悚小说及推荐理由。

由此判断出短文的目的是介绍这四本书。

故选B 项。

【点睛】分析文章结构，很多时候对解题是很有帮助的。

对于总分结构的文章或分总结构的文章，第一段或最后一段往往包含了文章的主旨大意或写作目的或写作对象。

本文是一篇总分结构的文章，第一段是中心段，从第一段的We asked our readers to tell us the best thriller they’ve ever read and why.可知，我们请读者告诉我们，他们读过的最好的惊悚小说，以及为什么。

所以文章介绍了几位读者推荐的四部惊悚小说及推荐理由。

由此判断出短文的目的是这四本书。

故选B项。

B
My brother and I had the typical older-sister, younger-brother relationship. He loved to annoy me and I wanted to boss him around. I am five years older so we didn’t really share friends or activities but we always go t along well. That all changed in 2013 when my mom died.
Sorrow does strange things to people. My brother and I dealt with it differently. He was 18 then and put his feelings into finishing his final year of high school. I turned to drug. I’d been using a painkiller for years to help with my kidney disease and I’d never abused it. But that changed in a moment. My mother’s death took over my life. I remember swallowing a handful of painkillers and then calling a local drug dealer to bring me more pills.
My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent. I’ll never forget the fear on my brother’s face when he came to the police station. My brother was confused by my decisions. He didn’t realize addiction was a mental illness. I could see the anger and hopelessness in his eyes. Seeing him walk away from me was one of the worst feelings I’ve ever experienced.
I started treatment. As my brother saw the work I put into my recovery, he began to let go of his anger. Little by little, we repaired our relationship. I know our mother would be proud. I remember someone telling me that my mother’s death would either destroy our family or bring us closer. At first, it tore our family apart but, from ashes to beauty, I firmly believe her death and all of the hardship along the way have made us closer than ever. I am forever grateful.
4. How did the brother react to their mother’s death?
A. He lost hope for life.
B. He started to take drugs.
C. He quit school immediately.
D. He focused on his study.
5. Why did the author nearly lose her son?
A. She couldn’t afford to raise him
B. He was taken away by the police.
C. She was not considered a responsible parent.
D. She didn’t want to take care of him any longer.
6. What repaired the author an d her brother’s relationship?
A. Her efforts put into recovery.
B. Her devotion to her brother.
C. Somebody else’s kind words.
D. Good memories of their childhood.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Sufferings after Mother’s Death
B. Drugs-Not a Good Way to Kill Sorrow
C. Kicking Away My Drug Addiction
D. Getting together with My Dear Brother
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又恢复到以前。

作者感恩这种家人之间的感情。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章第二段”Sorrow does strange things to people. My brother and I dealt with it differently. He was 18 then and put his feel ings into finishing his final year of high school.“可知，悲伤会对人做出奇怪的事情。

我哥哥和我的处理方式不同。

当时他18岁，全身心投入到高中最后一年的学习中。

所以作者的弟弟在失去母亲后化悲痛为力量，专注于学业。

故选D项。

【5题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章第三段”My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。

我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。

可推断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。

故选C项。

【6题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章最后一段”I started treatment. As my brother saw the work I put into my recovery, he began to let go of his anger. Little by little, we repaired our relationship.“我开始戒毒。

当哥哥看到我为康复所做的努力后，他开始不再生气了。

渐渐地，我们修复了我们的关系。

可知，修她努力戒掉毒瘾修复了和弟弟关系。

故选A项。

【7题详解】
主旨大意题。

综合文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和弟弟之间本来相处很愉快，但是因母亲去世而恶化，后来作者积极戒掉毒瘾，姐弟两的关系又和好如初的故事。

所以短文的最佳标题为“和我亲爱的弟弟和好如初”故选D项。

【点睛】推理判断题是阅读理解中难度相对较大的题型，要求考生能读出句子中的言外之意，但是又不能脱离文章。

如第2小题，原文的表述直译出来是”我甚至差点失去我的儿子，那个时候儿童保护政策与我是否能成为一个好母亲紧密关联“，要从原文推断出作者差点失去儿子是因为在当时的政策下，她作为母亲受到了质疑，被认为是不负责任的。

由文章第三段”My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible.
I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent.“我的毒瘾加重了，我变得更加不负责任。

我甚至冒着失去儿子的危险，因为儿童保护机构对我是否有能力成为一名好父母感到担忧。

可推断，作者差点失去儿子是由于她被认为是不称职的母亲。

故选C项。

C
As the global novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) speeds up, many are wondering about the effectiveness of masks and w hen it’s appropriate to wear them. Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is essential to control the spread of the disease. But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.
In Eastern countries like China, mask-wearing is rooted in their cultures. In fact, people in the East wear masks not just to protect themselves from illness but also for a variety of other reasons. Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style through unique designs and patterns. Wearing a face mask is also an outward expression of group-centered values. With one’s face partly covered, one becomes part of a giant group. In many Asian countries, masks are worn in many conditions in daily life, such as doing housework or visiting patients in the hospital. They can give people the comfort of being protected.
In Western countries, however, individual values are the most important. It is up to the individuals to decide whether to wear masks or not. A face mask is reserved only for those showing symptoms (症状) of illness.
As a citizen, it is one’s duty to prevent the spread of illness by following p roper procedures. Whether from the East or the West, social c ulture has played an important role in one’s decision on whether or not to wear a mask.
That’s because human beings are social creatures who take into consideration what other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others’ o pinions, no matter how different they are.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To lead to the topic of the text.
B. To show how serious the disease is.
C. To confirm the influence of culture.
D. To prove it is essential to wear a mask.
9. What is the reason why some young people in Japan wear masks?
A. They wear masks to show respect for others.
B. They want the comfort of being protected.
C. It is fashionable for the young to wear masks.
D. They wear masks to be the focus of their group.
10. What is the author’s attitude towards people’s decision on wearing masks?
A. Subjective.
B. Objective.
C. Doubtful.
D. Positive.
11. Where is the text most likely taken from?
A. A diary.
B. A guidebook.
C. A novel.
D. A magazine.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。

讲述了在新冠疫情肆虐的情况下要不要佩戴口罩，不同文化的人群对此反应不同。

【8题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章第一段Most people from the East believe that wearing a mask is essential to control the spread of the disease. But people in the West generally would argue that, unless one is already ill, wearing a mask is simply unnecessary.“大多数来自东方的人认为戴口罩对控制疾病的传播至关重要。

但西方人通常会说，除非一个人已经生病了，否则戴口罩根本没有必要。

”由此判断出文章第一段的目的是引出文章话题。

故选A。

【9题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章第二段Young people in Japan, for example, wear masks as a fashion statement, expressing their personal style throu gh unique designs and patterns.“例如，日本的年轻人把戴面具作为一种时尚宣言，通过独特的设计和图案来表达他们的个人风格。

”可推知在日本一些年轻人戴口罩是为了展示个性与时尚，故选C。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章最后一段That’s because human beings are social creatures who take into consi deration what
other members of society think of us. The most important thing is to respect others’ opinions, no matter how different they are.“那是因为人类是一种社会生物，他们会考虑社会其他成员对我们的看法。

最重要的是尊重别人的意见，不管他们有多么不同。

”可知作者对不同文化下对是否戴口罩的选择是一种比较客观的态度。

故选B。

【11题详解】
推理判断题。

本文是说明文，讲述了在新冠疫情肆虐的情况下要不要佩戴口罩，不同文化的人群对此反应不同。

由此判断出，短文最有可能出现在杂志上。

故选D。

D
GPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation (领航) systems built right in.
“We know their eyes are quite sensitive to polarized (偏振的) light and the sky has a particular pattern of polarized light relativ e to the position of the sun,” Barbara Webb, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, says.
You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing through the glasses changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into their many eyes. “You can think of it as having lots of sunglasses pointing in different directions.”
But Webb was curious whether there’s really enough information in the sky to give insects an ac curate sense of direction. So her team built a sensor (传感器) modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. They then put that sensor into a model meant to model the brains of desert ants and other insects. And t hey found that with the insects’ sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error.
A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy choice to GPS. Insects have very tiny brains. A brain the size of a pinhead that’s using hardly any energy. And yet they’re still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising. Webb is now working on building a robot that can use light to get its directions.
12. What can we learn from the text?
A. GPS is not accurate enough.
B. Insects have better eyes than humans.
C. Light changes passing through polarized sunglasses.
D. Insects have tiny brains that use no energy.
13. Wh at does the underlined word “simulate” in paragraph 4 probabl y mean?
A. Pretend.
B. Cover.
C. Block.
D. See.
14. What did Webb’s research find?
A. Insects can’t find their ways during nights.
B. Insects can find directions with little mistakes.
C. Insects always make mistakes finding directions.
D. Insects have sensing and processing equipment in their eyes.
15. Which of the following can best describe insects’ navigation ability?
A. Disappointing.
B. Interesting.
C. Amazing.
D. Confusing.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。

文章告诉我们，研究发现昆虫拥有与生俱来的导航能力。

【12题详解】
细节理解题。

由文章第三段“You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky-the light passing through the glasses changes.”可知当把一副偏振光太阳镜放在太阳底下旋转的时候，你就能亲眼看到偏振光了。

光穿过偏振玻璃的时候会发生改变。

选项C意为“光线在穿过偏振玻璃的时候会发生改变。

”符合文意。

故选C项。

【13题详解】
词义猜测题。

文章第四段“So her team built a sensor (传感器) modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. ”可知，她的团队模拟沙漠蚂蚁的眼睛制作了传感器，然后把它放到人造光下。

人造光是来模拟天空的。

本段Webb在模拟天空和沙漠蚂蚁的大脑来研究天空是如何给予昆虫方向感的。

本段一直出现的词是model即模拟。

可推断这里把人造光源当做天空。

A项意为“假装”，符合文意。

故选A项。

【14题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章第四段“And they found that with the insects’ sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense direction down to just a couple degrees of error.”可知他们发现昆虫通过自己的感知和处理设备，可以很好的识别方向且误差还比较小。

B项意为“昆虫可以找到方向且很少有误差。

”符合文意。

故选B 项。

【15题详解】
推理判断题。

由文章最后一段“And yet they’re still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is surprising.”可知昆虫的导航能力比我们用GPS的导航能力还要好，这一点让人很惊奇。

文章对动物的导航能力是感到惊叹的。

C项符合文意。

故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Social distancing isn’t easy for anyone, but it can be especially tricky when many people live together. ___16___ Find out how to explore this new experience.
Create a schedule. If you want your relationship to survive, you need to have a schedule that allows partners to spend time together. ___17___ Setting an alarm, getting up together, doing chores, keeping the house tidy, having some physical activity and spending time alone are all important.
Plan for alone time. Be open and honest with each other about your emotional needs. ___18___ If you need attention, ask for that, too. While it can be hard to provide, time in the form of a short walk alone or a hot bath in a bathroom is absolutely necessary. Constantly being around anyone, including your partner can be stressful.
Make time for exercise. Fitness is good for your body. It also offers big benefits for your mind and overall well being. There are a lot of emotions and uncertainty right now and just doing some simple movements will get the blood flowing through your body and give you a lot of energy. ___19___
Get outdoors. You need a minimum distance of six feet from others. ___20___ We are experiencing the greatest life indoors further separating ourselves from what our bodies and brains need to survive: nature. Spending time walking outdoors increases focus and energy levels...and more.
A. If you need time alone, voice it.
B. Here’s how to be left alone if you live with your family.
C. That could cause or worsen a sense of disconnection and loneliness.
D. A schedule is vital because it will help people to still feel productive.
E. Even if you’re wildly in love with the people, you need your space and time.
F. Whether you join an online class or go for a jog on your own, you’ll enjoy the benefits.
G. Taking a walk in nature in one of the most ignored yet most powerful things we can do.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
本文为说明文。

文章就如何获得以及安排独处时间给了几点建议。

【16题详解】
空格前一句提到“保持社交距离对任何人来说都不是一件容易的事，但当很多人住在一起的时候，就显得尤为棘手。

”下文介绍了几条如何安排以及度过独处时间的建议，所以空格处在讲我们需要自己的一些时间和空间，E项“ 即使你疯狂地爱着这些人，你也需要你的空间和时间。

”引出文章话题，切题。

故选E 项。

【17题详解】
本段在讲制定时间日程即schedule，D项意为“制定日程安排很重要因为它可以使我们的生活更加高效”。

D项切题，在讲schedule的重要性。

故选D项。

【18题详解】
本段在讲我们需要独处的时间。

空格前一句讲到“如果有情感需求的话，要坦诚地告诉别人”。

下一句要承接上文讲如何做到坦诚。

如果你需要独处时间，就讲出来。

如果你需要别人的关注，就让别人关注你。

用两个if条件句并列陈述在具体的情况下如何做到公开坦诚。

只有A项“如果你需要独处的时间，说出来”切题。

故选A项。

【19题详解】
本段谈论exercise的益处，空格上一句提及“做一些简单的运动就可以使血液流动起来，也会让你有活力。

”下一句承接上句自然会写我们可以做一些什么样的简单运动。

F项提到了join an online class或者go for a jog 等具体的运动，F项“不管你是参加网上课程，还是自己慢跑，你都会享受到好处。

”切题。

故选F项。

【20题详解】
本段讲述到户外去的好处，结合下文提到“ what our bodies and brains need to survive: nature.”我们的身体和大脑需要自然才能生存下来。

后面还提到“spending time walking outdoors...”等字眼，可知G项“在大自然中散步，这是我们能做的最被忽视却最强大的事情之一”切题。

故选G项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A stolen baby goat was returned home to its community garden in Baltimore late Tuesday night.
Ed was reported ___21___ from the Filbert Street Garden on Monday night. His caretakers ___22___ in a Facebook post that two teenagers tore through a fence, ___23___ a lock and got into a barn (谷仓) to steal the animal. The animal ___24___just 20 pounds (9 kilograms) and depends on its mother’s ___25___ to survive.
“We’re not ___26___ whether they are going to sell him or just kill him” the Filbert Street Garden post said. “The communit y begs whoever did this to please just ___27___ return Ed. He is not ___28___ enough to live away from his mother yet and could die.”
The garden has since ___29___ a large number of photos of Ed. Many people ____30____ attention to it and hoped that it would be back ____31____ and sound. Security video obtained by the police ____32____ to show someone walking down the street with the goat in a suitcase as the animal ____33____.
To everyone’s surpri se, the poor little ____34____ was returned by someone unknown before 10 pm on Tuesday. What’s more, it was really unharmed. In an update Tuesday, the garden ____35____Ed’s safe return and ____36____
police for their help. The people who are knowing the little goat are happy with its ____37____ and safety. One man in the community said, “It is so ____38____to see the little goat together with its mom. Actually, it’s a(n)
____39____ scene to return it to its dear ____40____ and let it live in this new worl d with us.”
21. A. missing B. escaping C. losing D. raising
22. A. witnessed B. kept C. wrote D. settled
23. A. broke B. found C. fixed D. reached
24. A. feels B. weighs C. seems D. hopes
25. A. food B. vegetable C. fruit D. milk
26. A. concerned B. frightened C. sure D. guilty
27. A. sharply B. quietly C. recently D. frequently
28. A. old B. kind C. smart D. smooth
29. A. taken B. owned C. posted D. required
30. A. exchanged B. paid C. cut D. admitted
31. A. special B. short C. hungry D. safe
32. A. appeared B. meant C. led D. planned
33. A. gave out B. cried out C. worked out D. worn out
34. A. dog B. pig C. goat D. parrot
35. A. experienced B. insisted C. signed D. celebrated
36. A. phoned B. thanked C. rewarded D. comforted
37. A. return B. recovery C. appearance D. choice
38. A. annoyed B. believable C. worried D. pleased
39. A. confusing B. amusing C. touching D. boring
40. A. dad B. sister C. bother D. mom
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。

文章主要讲述了还在吃母乳的小羊Ed周一晚上，被两个十几岁的孩子偷走了，Filbert Street花园在Facebook上发帖请求做这件事的人将小羊送回来，否则离开了母亲Ed可能会死去。

人们都很关注此事，让大家惊讶的是，这只可怜的小山羊在周二晚上10点前被一个不认识的人送回，最终回到了妈妈身边。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：据报道，Ed周一晚上在Filbert Street花园里丢失了。

A. missing丢失，消失；B. escaping逃离；C. losing失败；D. raising饲养。

由上文A stolen baby goat可知小羊Ed是被偷走了，丢失了。

故选A。

【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他的看护人在脸书上写道，两个十几岁的孩子冲过篱笆，弄坏了锁，进入谷仓偷了这只动物。

A. witnessed目击；B. kept保持；C. wrote书写；D. settled解决。

由下文Facebook post that two teenagers tore through a fence可知小羊Ed的看护人在脸书上写到关于这只羊丢失的情况。

故选C。

【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他的看护人在脸书上写道，两个十几岁的孩子冲过篱笆，弄坏了锁，进入谷仓偷了这只动物。

A. broke破坏；B. found找到；C. fixed修理；D. reached到达。

结合上文that two teenagers tore through a fence可知两个少年闯入谷仓，破坏了（broke）锁偷走了小羊。

故选A。

【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：它的体重只有20磅（9公斤），要靠母乳生存。

A. feels感觉；B. weighs重量为；
C. seems似乎；
D. hopes希望。

根据后文just 20 pounds (9 kilograms)可知是指小羊现在只有20磅重。

故选B。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：它的体重只有20磅（9公斤），要靠母乳生存。

A. food食物；B. vegetable蔬菜；
C. fruit水果；
D. milk奶。

结合上文and depends on its mother’s可知小羊现在只有20磅重，只能靠吃母乳生存。

故选D。

【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：Filbert Street花园的帖子说：“我们不确定他们是要卖了它还是杀了它。

”A. concerned关心的；B. frightened害怕的；C. sure确信的；D. guilty内疚的。

由下文whether they are going to sell him or just kill him可知帖子上对小羊的情况是不确定的。

故选C。

【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：社区乞求做这件事的人悄悄地把Ed送回来。

A. sharply急剧地；B. quietly悄悄地，安静地；C. recently最近；D. frequently频繁地。

结合语境可知社区乞求偷走小羊的人悄悄地（quietly）把它送回来就可以了，偷了东西要还回来肯定是悄悄地，其它选项不符合语境。

故选B。

【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：他还不够大，不能离开母亲生活，可能会死。

A. old大的，老的；B. kind亲切的；C. smart聪明的；D. smooth顺利的。

由上文just 20 pounds (9 kilograms) and depends on its mother’s关于小羊的描述可知，小羊还不足够大到能离开它的妈妈独立生活。

故选A。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：此后，花园贴出了大量Ed的照片。

A. taken带走；B. owned拥有；C. posted张贴；D. required要求。

结合后文a large number of photos of Ed可知希望大家帮忙找小羊，所以花园张贴了许多Ed的照片。

故选C。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：很多人都很关注它，希望它能平安归来。

A. exchanged交换；B. paid支付；C. cut 切割；D. admitted承认。

结合后文attention to it可知人们对小羊Ed特别关注。

短语pay attention to“关注”。

故选B。

【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：很多人都很关注它，希望它能安然无恙归来。

A. special特别的；B. short短的；
C. hungry饥饿的；
D. safe安全的。

根据最后一段Ed’s safe return可知人们希望小羊Ed能够安然无恙回来。

短语safe and sound“安然无恙”。

故选D。

【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：警方获得的监控录像似乎显示，有人把山羊放在手提箱里走在街上，山羊大声喊叫。

A. appeared似乎，出现；B. meant意味着；C. led导致；D. planned计划。

结合上文Security video可知此处指监控录像似乎（appeared）显示小羊Ed出现过。

故选A。

【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：警方获得的监控录像似乎显示，有人把山羊放在手提箱里走在街上，山羊大声喊叫。

A. gave out分发；B. cried out叫出声，大声呼喊；C. worked out解决；D. worn out疲惫不堪。

结合常识小羊Ed离开了妈妈，被放进行李箱，肯定会叫喊的。

故选B。

【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：让大家惊讶的是，这只可怜的小山羊在周二晚上10点前被一个不认识的人送回。

A. dog狗；
B. pig猪；
C. goat山羊；
D. parrot鹦鹉。

根据第一段A stolen baby goat was returned home to its community garden in Baltimore late Tuesday night.可知Ed是一只小山羊。

故选C。

【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在周二的更新中，花园庆祝了艾德的平安归来，并感谢警方的帮助。

A. experienced 经历；B. insisted坚持；C. signed签名；D. celebrated庆祝。

结合后文Ed’s safe r eturn 可知Filbert Street Garden 庆祝了小羊的回归。

故选D。

【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：在周二的更新中，花园庆祝了艾德的平安归来，并感谢警方的帮助。

A. phoned 打电话；B. thanked感谢；C. rewarded奖赏；D. comforted安慰。

结合后文police for their help 可知Filbert Street Garden感谢了警察的帮助。

故选B。