(安徽卷)高中英语 模块检测 北师大版1

模块检测
(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．I'm reading a book in the classroom________.
A．at any moment B．for a moment
C．in a moment D．at the moment
2．He refused to ________ the plan because of its too high cost.
A．afford B．adopt C．adapt D．accept
3．Though he failed in the last Games，he decides to win the gold________ in the coming Games.
A．medal B．metal C．model D．modal
4．From the experience mentioned in the book，she finally ________ a new idea for increasing sales.
A．came up B．came up with
C．came to D．came about
5．You can borrow my car ________ you promise not do drive too fast.
A．unless B．even though
C．as far as D．as long as
6．I shouldn't have accepted the man's present，but I found it difficult to turn down his ________.
A．plan B．request C．suggestion D．offer 7．(2013·安庆高一质检)Whoever dies，his relatives will ________ great pain.
A．meet with B．suffer from
C．suffer D．meet
8．The government will be trying to ________ inflation (通货膨胀)by a further two percent this year.
A．reduce B．renew C．refuse D．relate
9．My son made a ________ of my room.I had to tidy it after I got home.
A．mistake B．promise C．hole D．mess
10．The moon gave ________ too much light，so that I didn't dare to open a window.
A．very B．so C．far D．yet
11．(2013·黄山高一检测)If you ________ like this，you will soon be able to swim
in the deep area!
A．carry out B．carry on C．go out D．go away
12．Everybody should know how to respect yourself before you can get respect from others，women________.
A．in particular B．in a word
C．in detail D．in other words
13．—We are getting married.
—________！
A．Thank you B．Good luck
C．Congratulations D．You are right
14．He is the rudest man I have ever met.Jane，his secretary，is the only person who can________him.
A．respect B．stand C．support D．dislike
15．Rather than ________ at home，he prefers ________ out to play football even on a cold day.
A．to stay；to go B．staying；to go
C．stay；to go D．stay；going
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Once a man came to a wise man's house and said, “I have many bad habits. W hich one of them should I __16__ first？” The wise man said, “Never tell lies __17__ always speak the truth.”The man __18__ to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal.Before setting out, he __19__ for a moment about the promise he had made to the wise man.“If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out __20__？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I __21__.If I tell the truth, everyone will start __22__ me and call me a thief.I would be __23__ for stealing.”S o the man __24__ not to steal that night，and gave up this __25__ habit.
The next day, he __26__ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself，“What shall I say to the wise man __27__ he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie.”And so he gave up the __28__ of drinking wine.
In this __29__， whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he __30__ his promise to tell the truth at all times.__31__，he gave up all his bad habits and became a very __32__ person.
Telling the truth is a very good __33__. If you always tell the truth, you can
keep yourself away from a lot of __34__ and become a person whom everyone __35__ and favors.
Make a promise：I shall always speak the truth.
16．A.take out B．give up C．add up D．turn off
17．A.so B．but C．and D．or
18．A.promised B．happened
C．settled D．began
19．A.played B．drank C．thought D．slept
20．A.walking B．stealing C．studying D．climbing 21．A.move B．say C．lie D．help
22．A.hating B．catching C．killing D．believing 23．A.expected B．hurt C．suffered D．punished
24．A.decided B．forgot C．asked D．pretended
25．A.special B．funny C．great D．bad
26．A.went B．wanted C．learned D．stopped
27．A.before B．since C．if D．as
28．A.idea B．word C．power D．use
29．A.base B．way C．place D．time
30．A.imagined B．planned
C．broke D．remembered
31．A.By the way B．In a word
C．First of all D．One by one
32．A.good B．strong C．rich D．common
33．A.custom B．habit C．game D．example
34．A.money B．hope C．pleasure D．trouble
35．A.serves B．cheats C．likes D．controls
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
Harriet Tubman was an African­American woman who fought against slavery.She was born in 1820. She helped many people escape from slavery through the Underground Railroad.It was an organized effort to help slaves from the southern states to areas that banned slavery.
Slaves could be sold freely.Families were often separated.Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman in 1844, yet she remained a slave.In 1849, the farmer
who owned her died.Then she ran to the home of a white woman who had offered to help her.
This woman told her how to reach another home where she could hide.Harriet Tubman went from place to place in this way.This was how the Underground Railroad operated.Finally，she went into the northern state of Pennsylvania.During the next ten years，she led an expanded Underground Railroad，and helped 300 slaves escape.
Harriet Tubman found another way to fight against slavery during the Civil War.She went into the southern states to spy(做间谍) for the North. After the Civil War，Harriet Tubman settled in New York State. She gave speeches to raise money for better education for black Americans, worked for women's rights and sought help for older adults who had been slaves.
Harriet Tubman died in 1913.By that time, she had been recognized as an American heroine(女英雄)．
36．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The Underground Railroad.
B．The history of American slavery.
C．Harriet's hard life and bravery.
D．Harriet's fight against slavery.
37．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The Underground Railroad was a way to freedom.
B．Everyone knew that there was a way to free land.
C．Black people were cared about by many white people.
D．Black people looked down upon white people.
38．From Paragraph 4, we learn that when the Civil War broke out, Harriet________.
A．worked for the South
B．did a lot of work for the patients as a doctor
C．helped everyone to go to school
D．got secret information for the North
39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Harriet was recognized as a heroine.
B．Harriet fought against slavery in many ways.
C．Harriet helped only black people in her life.
D．Harriet helped black people to get better education.
B
Tanzania Tarangire is a national park in Tanzania.The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country.I recently visited it to see what it was like.
One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge group of elephants. Our guide told us Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large groups of elephants.We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched(搔)themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(痒)．
To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree.Our guide informed us that this was a baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many baobab trees.
As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us there were lions all around us. Most of them were resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us.We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses(尸体)—it seemed as if the resting lions had killed them!
Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see！We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard there！We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.
So I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire，and that I've inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel plan.
40．We can learn from the passage that Tanzania Tarangire________.
A．is the sixth largest park in Tanzania
B．is one of the best places to hunt animals
C．is famous for its amazing animals and plants
D．has the largest number of elephants in the world
41．Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because________.
A．they felt uncomfortable
B．the weather was too hot
C．they were angry about something
D．they were playing with each other
42．How did the author travel in Tanzania Tarangire?
A．By bicycle. B．By train.
C．On foot. D．By car.
43．What does the author think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?
A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.
C．Dangerous. D．Challenging.
C
A young girl is calling a neighbor a superhero because of what he did when she was trapped beneath a car. Nick Harris said he didn't know where he found the strength, but somehow he managed to lift a car off the 6­year­old girl last week，earning himself the title of superman. “I just think it' s a Christmas miracle，”Harris said.
Harris said he has tried time and again to recreate(使再现)the surprising show of strength because instinct(本能) sent him running to the 6­year­old' s aid.“I just ran over there，saw the tire on her，and lifted the car up to get her out from underneath the car，”Harris said.“I don't know how I did it. I've tried three or four times since then.”
Harris was dropping off his daughter at Eugene Field Elementary Friday morning when he saw a car back out of a driveway，pinning(压住) the girl under its tire.That girl turned out to be his daughter's best friend.
“I was e xpecting her to have bad injuries，”Harris said.“I've had broken toes, because a car just backed over my foot.And here this whole car was on top of her.
I wasn't expecting it to turn out as wonderful as it did.”The first grader was flown to Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City by an air ambulance(救护车)，but didn't have to stay long.
“They a ll call me superman now，”Harris said. “I'm just a dad.I'm just a dad that was in the right place at the right time.And I was finally able to help and I did something good.”
44．Why was Harris called a superhero?
A．He saved a girl by lifting a car.
B．He won in a Christmas competition.
C．He pushed off the car on his daughter.
D．He was always ready to help his neighbors.
45．Harris tried many times to repeat his action in order to________.
A．prove he had great strength
B．find out how he had done it
C．show his daughter he was a hero
D．make people believe what happened
46．Where did the accident happen?
A．Near Children's Mercy Hospital.
B．Around his neighbor's home.
C．Outside a supermarket.
D．At a school gate.
47．What can we learn about Harris?
A．He was fond of the movie Superman.
B．He had the accident while backing his car.
C．He drove the injured girl to the nearby hospital.
D．He was once run over on the foot by a car.
D
A typical day at work for Cesar Millan might include putting on his running shoes and taking a four­hour jog with 40 dogs—large and small, young and old. Amazingly, most of those dogs belong to him.The rest are at the heart of his work; they are troubled dogs sent to Millan to learn good behavior.
Obviously Millan, star of the TV show “Dog Whisperer”and author of the best­selling book Cesar's Way，has a special gift for working with these animals.
Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs.His first job, at age 15，was helping a veterinarian (兽医)．He was so good at calming scared dogs and handling all kinds of situations that people started calling him “el perrero”，Spanish for “the dog boy”．Since then, he has built a rewarding career around his favorite animal.
“My gran dfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature，”he explains. In nature, dogs_are_pack_animals.They form a group and follow one lan's specialty is teaching people to be pack leaders for their dogs.
Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up，Millan realized they need lots of exercise to be calm.He explains his approach，“Exercise and discipline first，and then affection！”He says a lot of people get it backwards because th ey don't realize what dogs really need.Therefore, while he trains dogs, he teaches owners to understand that their pets need rules.He's helped famous people like Oprah Winfrey and movie star Will Smith and everyday people too.
To find the right career, Mil lan encourages kids to do what they enjoy.“A lot of people don't realize I've been working with dogs for more than 20 years—long
before my TV show or book.Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world.”
48．At a teenager，Millan became famous for ________.
A．working well with dogs
B．making a life in Spain
C．being a TV star and writing a book
D．showing love to many animals
49．By saying “dogs are pack animals”(in Para.4)，the author means that________.
A．dogs like to live with people
B．dogs are easier to be trained
C．few dogs can be leaders
D．dogs live in groups
50．Which of the following would Millan agree with?
A．Dogs are quiet animals.
B．Dogs should be trained on farms.
C．Rules are more important than love in training dogs.
D．Famous people have more problems in training dogs.
51．What does Millan advise children to do when it comes to choosing a job?
A．Do what interests them.
B．Never give up and they will succeed.
C．Share their ideas with many other people.
D．Receive training long before they succeed.
E
It was a terribly rainy wet winter day.While I was walking from the library after getting my University applications (申请) for next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子)．
I thought, “W hat on earth is that man trying to do？Carry all those things？”Then all of a sudden he dropped them all！It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me！“Oh, no，”I thought.The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up.I couldn't believe how many people walked on by without even caring at all.
I thought，“I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man. I'm going to help him.”So, even though it was t he end of my lunch break from
work and I would be late if I stopped to help him，I didn't mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much.So, I helped him pick them all up.Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went.He said yes gratefully.
I carried one of the heavy boxes.The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite(娇小的) girl—but I didn't complain.I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.
What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily，I wasn't that late back to work，so nobody minded at all!
52．What did the author probably do?
A．A librarian.
B．A college student.
C．A waitress.
D．A company worker.
53．The author was surprised that________.
A．many people wouldn't help the man
B．the man carried two large boxes of brochures
C．the brochures fell down to the ground
D．many people picked up the brochures and went away
54．In the author's opinion, if she helped the man she would________.
A．miss her lunch
B．arrive late for work
C．be asked to pay for the brochures
D．be asked to carry a box of brochures
55．How did the man thank the author?
A．He invited her for a walk.
B．He wrote her a thank­you letter.
C．He offered her a brochure.
D．He smiled a big smile at her.
Ⅳ.任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As we get older and walk throughout lives we have to deal with change.Change is something that some people love and others are scared of and try to avoid.
However，if you want your life to move forward and to be happy and successful，you have to realize that change is necessary.
Welcome change with open arms—telling the world that you are not afraid.
Although you will part with your present teachers and classmates，you will always be able to remember the things you used to do and the fun you used to have.When you feel sad, or when you are alone, you can close your eyes and imagine that you are back with your friends and teachers.Remember that your memories are your forever.
Enjoy the time before you leave your school.If possible，you could take photographs of your friends and teachers to help you recall(回忆起) the past.
Before you leave, you could also buy a notebook and ask your friends and teachers to write notes in it for you.They can write about the things they like about you，the things that they will remember about you，or they could just write their wishes for your success in the future.
Perhaps you could buy a good hardback(精装本) book and combine(联合)the photographs and the notes together.You could also include your thoughts at the time of leavig the school.You could write lists of your favorite teachers，classes and sports activities.This is something you can tressure for the rest of your life.
Title Welcome and deal with 56.________ Different
57.________
towards change. Some people love it，while others may be scared of it and try to
58.________ Ways to remember your
59.________ forever. ♦To help you to recall the 60.________，you can take photographs of your friends
and teachers.
♦Ask your friends and teachers to write notes in a 61.________ for you to remember
62.______ moments at school.
Keep the photographs and the 63.________
well. ♦Use a good hardback book to 64.________
them together.
♦Lists of your favorite teachers，classes
and 65.________
activities may be added to the notes.You
will treasure this for the rest of your
life.
Ⅴ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，作为选派的交流学生在美国某中学学习了一年，寄住在Mr.Brown家里，刚回到国内。

回国后你发现自己的一本英语词典遗忘在他家，因此给他写一封信，请他帮助寄回词典。

信的主要内容如下：
1．感谢在美国期间他所提供的帮助。

2．一本英语词典被忘记带回。

3．词典是美国老师送的，非常珍贵。

4．词典很可能丢在卧室的书架上。

5．邮资自己付。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2．参考词汇：邮资—postage
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
模块检测
1．D 句意：此刻我正在教室里读书。

at the moment“此刻”；at any moment“随时”；for a moment“片刻，一会儿”；in a moment“不久，立刻”。

2．B 句意：由于成本过高，他拒绝采纳这个计划。

adopt“采纳，采用”，符合题意。

afford“买得起，能支付”；adapt“适应”；accept“接受”。

3．A 句意：虽然他在上一届运动会上失败了，但他决心在即将到来的运动会上夺取金牌。

medal“奖牌；奖章”，符合题意。

metal“金属”；model“模型”；modal“情态的；模式的”。

4．B 句意：从这本书中提到的经验得到启发，她最后想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。

come up with“提出，想出”；come up“被提及”；come to“总计”；come about“发生”。

5．D 考查连词。

把语句意思能正确衔接就是解题的关键，A项表示“除非，如果不……”；B项表示“即使”；C项表示“就……来说”；D项表示“如果，只要”，显然D 项符合语意：你可以借用我的车子只要你承诺不要开车太快。

6．D 从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他主动给予礼物这种好意。

7．C 句意：无论谁去世了，他的亲人都会饱受痛苦。

suffer pain“遭受痛苦”；suffer from“受……之苦”；meet with“偶然遇到”；meet “会见，见面”。

8．A 句意：政府力求今年将通货膨胀率再降低2%。

reduce“降低”。

9．D 句意：我儿子把我的房间弄得乱七八糟，回到家后我只好整理房间。

由下一句可推知，“儿子把我的房间弄得乱七八糟”，故make a mess of...“把……弄糟，把……弄乱”符合题意。

mistake“错误”；promise“诺言”；hole“洞，窟窿”。

10．C 句意：月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗子。

修饰“too＋形容词/副词”可用far或much，但不能用very或so。

11．B 句意：如果你这样继续下去，你不久就能在深水区游泳了！carry on“继续”，在此为不及物动词短语，相当于go on。

carry out“执行；完成”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”。

12．A 句意：每个人都应该懂得在获得别人的尊重之前如何尊重自己，特别是女人。

in particular“特别，尤其”，符合题意。

in a word“总而言之”；in detail“详细地”；in other words“换句话说”。

13．C 当别人取得优异成绩、通过某项考试或结婚、生子时应向其表示祝贺。

故C项符合语境。

14．B re spect“尊敬”；stand“忍受”；support“支持”；dislike“不喜欢”，根据句意：……秘书Jane是唯一能忍受他的人，故选B。

15．C prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，在实际考查中，常变形为rather than do...prefer to do...的形式。

16．B 由下文内容可知，他去找智者寻求建议，看看他应该先戒掉(give up)哪个坏习惯。

17．C 本空前后两分句构成并列和承接关系，意指永远不要说谎，并且永远要诚实。

18．A 他“答应”了智者一定照办。

下文多处promise有提示。

19．C 在出发前，他又“考虑”了一会儿。

下文引号中的内容是他思考的内容。

20．B 由第二段第一句中的“...the man was about to go out to steal.”可知，这个人打算去偷东西。

21．C 他不能说自己去偷东西，但是又不能说谎(lie)。

22．A 如果他说实话，人们知道了他偷东西，自然就会“憎恨”他。

23．D 结合上文可知，此处指他会因偷东西而受到“惩罚”。

suffer常与from搭配使用。

24．A 考虑了这么多，他最后“决定”那天晚上不出去偷东西了。

25．D 偷东西是一个坏(bad)习惯，故选D项。

文章第一句也有提示。

26．B 由本段内容可知，第二天，他“想要”去喝酒。

want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。

27．C 本句是讲他想喝酒时做的心理斗争，是对未来情况的假设。

上一段中多处if 也有提示。

28．A 明白了不能对智者说谎后，他打消了去喝酒的念头(idea)。

29．B 就这样(in this way)，每次想做坏事时，他都会因某些原因而放弃。

30．D 每次想要做坏事时，他就会“想起”自己要永远说实话的承诺。

31．D 一个接一个地(one by one)，他戒掉了所有的坏习惯。

by the way“顺便说一下”；in a word“总之”；first of all“首先”。

32．A 戒掉了所有的坏习惯后，他变成了一个非常好(good)的人。

33．B 诚实与说谎相对，是一个好习惯(habit)。

上文的故事揭示了这一主题。

34．D 如果诚实的话，你就会避免很多麻烦(trouble)。

35．C 本空与and后的favor表达意义属于同一范畴。

此处指诚实会使你成为一个讨人喜欢、受人欢迎的人，故应选C项。

36．D 主旨大意题。

文章第一段是主题段。

第一句是本文谈论的主题，即哈丽特·塔布曼是个美籍非洲人，她与奴隶制度作斗争。

37．A 推理判断题。

根据第三段可知黑人奴隶通过这条地下通道可以到达没有奴隶制度的北方，成为自由人。

C项容易错选，第二段提到了一个白人妇女对塔布曼的帮助，但这并不能说明有很多白人关心黑人。

38．D 推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句话“...spy(做间谍)for the North.”为北方当间谍可知。

39．C 细节理解题。

根据第四段第四句话“...worked for women's rights...”可知，她也为女权而工作，因此她不仅帮助黑人。

40．C 推理判断题。

通览全文可知，旅途中作者看到了大象、猴面包树、狮子、斑马等令人惊叹的动植物。

由此可推知，该国家公园以其动植物而闻名。

41．A 细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知，大象是因为其身体某部位发痒，感觉不舒服而做出抓挠动作的。

42．D 推理判断题。

根据第四段第一句中的关键词drive可推知，作者是开车游览该公园的。

43．B 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段可推知，作者认为自己的这次旅行是愉快的，否则他就不会建议读者也到此处旅游了。

最后一句中的amazing也有暗示。

44．A 推理判断题。

根据第一段可知，Harris奋力抬起汽车，救了被压在下面的孩子。

45．B 推理判断题。

根据第二段Harris的话，事后Harris又几次试着去抬起汽车，想弄明白自己当时是怎么做到的。

46．D 细节理解题。

由第三段的Harris was dropping off his daughter at Eugene Field Elementary Friday morning when...可知，事故发生在Eugene Field Elementary 的校门口。

47．D 细节理解题。

第四段Harris提及I've had broken toes，because a car just backed over my foot可知，他的脚曾经被汽车压过。

48．A 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二、三句可知，Millan在十几岁的时候就协助一名兽医的工作，他擅长使受到惊吓的狗镇静下来，能够应对各种情况，并因此得名“the dog boy”。

由此可见，他在十几岁的时候因擅长做与狗打交道的工作而著名。

49．D 句意理解题。

根据画线句子后的一句可知，画线句子指出狗是群居动物，它们会形成一个群体，并有自己的首领。

50．C 推理判断题。

根据第五段第二句可知，Millan认为驯狗的正确步骤是先进行训练和管教，然后再给予爱。

由此可推知，他认为驯狗时规则要比爱更重要。

51．A 细节理解题。

根据最后一段第一句可知，Millan认为孩子们在择业时应当选择做他们感兴趣的工作。

52．D 推理判断题。

根据第一段after getting my University applications可知她不是大学生，再结合第三段的If I explained what happened，I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much可推测她是一个公司的员工。

53．A 细节理解题。

根据第二段的I couldn't believe how many people walked on by without even caring at all.可知作者不相信竟然没有人愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人，
所以选A。

54．B 细节理解题。

从第三段的I would be late if I stopped to help him可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。

55．C 细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的He also gave me one of these lovely brochures 可知他给了作者一个小册子作为回报。

56．change 57.attitudes 58.avoid 59.memories
60．past 61.notebook 62.happy 63.notes
64．combine 65.sports
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Brown，
I'm now safely back home. Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.
Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favour. When I came back, I suddenly realized that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place. It is a precious gift from my American teacher.Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me? I'll pay for the postage. The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom. It is one with a red cover.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours，
Li Hua。