初中生英语词汇必背 surprise用法与训练

surprise
n. 惊奇，诧异；
vt. 使惊奇；奇袭
第三人称单数surprises
过去式 surprised
过去分词 surprised
现在分词 surprising
派生词
surprised
adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的surprising
adj. 令人惊讶的；意外的
必背清单
常用搭配1.by surprise 出其不意地
2.in surprise 惊奇地
3.give sb a （big）surprise 给某人一个惊喜
4.to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊地是
5.be surprised at (doing）sth
对---（做）感到吃惊
6.be surprised to do sth
吃惊地做某事
7.be surprised that --吃惊地做某事
考点提要
①辨析surprised /surprising
Surprised 修辞人，主语是人，表示人的内心活动。

Surprising修饰物，表示事物的特征。

练习
词性词形
1.Much to our ______, Sam wasn’t ______ at the _____ news.
A. surprise; surprised; surprise
B. surprise; surprised; surprising
C. surprised; surprising; surprised
D. surprising; surprised; surprise
2.That was a game. We were all at it.
A. surprise, surprising
B.surprising, surprised
C.surprising, surprise
D.surprise, surprise
3.The story ____ me, that is, I am _____ at the ___ story.
A. surprise; surprising; surprised
B.surprises; surprised; surprised
C. surprise; surprised; surprising
D. surprises; surprised; surprising
参考答案：1.B 2.B 3. D
综合运用
1._______, 90% of the money ____ hers.
A. In our surprise, is
B. To our surprise, is
C. To our surprises, are
D. To me surprise, is
2.On hearing the __ news, she was very __ and looked at me___.
A. surprising, surprising, with surprise
B. surprise, surprised, with surprised
C. surprising, surprised, in surprise
D. surprised, surprise, in surprised
3.She said she was having a __ party for Lily on Friday night.
A. surprise
B. surprised
C. to surprise
D. surprises
参考答案：1.B.2.C 3.A
情景交际
1.—My uncle came from London to see me last week.
—
A.What a surprise!
B. I feel sorry for you
C. What a pity! 参考答案A
词组搭配
1.________ our surprise, when the audience saw this film, they all shouted ______ surprise.
A.In ; in
B.In ; at
C.To ; in
D.To ; at 参考答案：C。