初二英语倒装句练习题50题(带答案)

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初二英语倒装句练习题50题(带答案)
1. Here ______ the bus.
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. to come
答案解析:B。

完全倒装句中,here、there等副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装,即谓语动词要放在主语之前。

本句的主语是the bus,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用comes。

选项A是动词原形,不符合主谓一致;选项C是现在分词形式,不能作谓语;选项D是不定式形式,也不能作谓语。

2. Out ______ the children when the bell rang.
A. rush
B. rushed
C. to rush
D. rushing
答案解析:B。

当out等表示方位的副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

句子的主语是the children,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用rushed。

选项A是动词原形,不符合主谓一致;选项C是不定式形式,不能作谓语;选项D是现在分词形式,不能作谓语。

3. On the wall ______ two large portraits.
A. hang
B. hangs
C. hanging
D. are hung
答案解析:A。

表示地点的介词短语on the wall位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

句子的主语是two large portraits,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用hang。

选项B是第三人称单数形式,不符合主谓一致;选项C是现在分词形式,不能作谓语;选项D是被动语态形式,这里不需要用被动语态。

4. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
答案解析:A。

在there be句型中,be动词的形式要根据就近原则来确定。

本句中与be动词最近的是a book,是单数形式,所以be 动词用is。

选项B是复数形式,不符合就近原则;选项C是be动词原形,不能直接用在句中;选项D是现在分词形式,不能作谓语。

5. Away ______ the boy when his mother called him.
A. run
B. runs
C. ran
D. running
答案解析:C。

当away等表示方位的副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

句子的主语是the boy,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用ran。

选项A是动词原形,不符合主谓一致;选项B是第三人称单数形式,但时态错误;选项D是现在分词形式,不能作谓语。

6. In front of the house ______ a small garden.
A. lie
B. lies
C. lying
D. are lain
答案解析:B。

表示地点的介词短语in front of the house位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

句子的主语是a small garden,是单数形式,所以谓语动词用lies。

选项A是动词原形,不符合主谓一致;选项C 是现在分词形式,不能作谓语;选项D是被动语态形式,这里不需要用被动语态。

7. Under the tree ______ some people.
A. sit
B. sits
C. sitting
D. are sat
答案解析:A。

表示地点的介词短语under the tree位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

句子的主语是some people,是复数形式,所以谓语动词用sit。

选项B是第三人称单数形式,不符合主谓一致;选项C
是现在分词形式,不能作谓语;选项D是被动语态形式,这里不需要用被动语态。

8. Up ______ the balloon into the sky.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. are gone
答案解析:A。

当up等表示方位的副词位于句首时,句子要完全倒装。

句子的主语是the balloon,是单数形式,但这里是一般现在时的陈述语序,不需要用第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用go。

选项B是第三人称单数形式,不符合要求;选项C是现在分词形式,不能作谓语;选项D是被动语态形式,这里不需要用被动语态。

9. Here ______ some good news for you.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
答案解析:A。

在here引导的完全倒装句中,be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定。

本句的主语是some good news,是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。

选项B是复数形式,不符合要求;选项C是be动词原形,不能直接用在句中;选项D是现在分词形式,不能作谓语。

10. There ______ many apples on the tree.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
答案解析:B。

在there be句型中,be动词的形式要根据后面的主语来确定。

本句的主语是many apples,是复数形式,所以be动词用are。

选项A是单数形式,不符合要求;选项C是be动词原形,不能直接用在句中;选项D是现在分词形式,不能作谓语。

11.Only when he ______ home, did he realize that he had left his key at school.
A. got
B. gets
C. was getting
D. has got
答案解析:A。

本题考查部分倒装句和时态。

“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序,从句不倒装。

根据主句的did 可知是一般过去时,所以从句也用一般过去时,“get home”表示到家,这里要用一般过去时got。

B选项gets是一般现在时,不符合语境;C选项was getting是过去进行时,在这里不合适;D选项has got是现在完成时,也不符合句子的时态要求。

12.Not until his mother came back ______ to bed.
A. he went
B. did he go
C. he goes
D. he has gone
答案解析:B。

这是一个not until引导的部分倒装句。

not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,从句不倒装。

根据came可知是一般过去时,所以主句要用一般过去时的倒装形式,即did he go。

A选项he went是正常语序,不符合要求;C选项he goes是一般现在时,时态错误;D选项he has gone是现在完成时,也不符合句子的时态要求。

13.______ a beautiful flower it is!
A. What
B. How
C. Such
D. So
答案解析:A。

本题考查感叹句的用法。

感叹句有两种基本结构:“What + (a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”这里中心词是“flower”(可数名词单数),所以要用What 引导感叹句。

B选项How用于修饰形容词或副词,这里如果用How 的话,句子应该是“How beautiful the flower is!”;C选项Such通常用来修饰名词,但用法与这里不符;D选项So通常用来修饰形容词或副词,用法也不符合这里。

14.______ little water is not enough for so many people.
A. Such
B. So
C. What
D. How
答案解析:B。

“so + 形容词+ 不可数名词”表示“如此……的……”,这里“so little water”表示“如此少的水”。

A选项Such不能这样修饰不可数名词;C选项What用于感叹句时,结构与本题不符;D选项How用于修饰形容词或副词,不能直接修饰不可数名词。

15.Hardly ______ the classroom when the bell rang.
A. had he entered
B. he had entered
C. has he entered
D. he has entered
答案解析:A。

“hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”,当hardly 位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,且主句的动作发生在从句之前,从句是一般过去时rang,所以主句要用过去完成时,即had he entered。

B选项he had entered是正常语序,不符合要求;C选项has he entered 是现在完成时,时态错误;D选项he has entered也是正常语序且时态错误。

16.No sooner ______ to sleep than the telephone rang.
A. had he gone
B. he had gone
C. has he gone
D. he has gone
答案解析:A。

“no sooner...than...”表示“一……就……”,当no sooner位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序,且主句的动作发生在从句之前,从句是一般过去时rang,所以主句要用过去完成时,即had he gone。

B选项he had gone是正常语序,不符合要求;C选项has he gone是现在完成时,时态错误;D选项he has gone也是正常语序且时态错误。

17.______ do we go for a picnic.
A. Seldom
B. Often
C. Usually
D. Always
答案解析:A。

seldom表示“很少”,当seldom位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装语序。

而often((经常)、usually((通常)、always((总是)位于句首时,句子不需要倒装,所以这里选A。

18.______ she like this city? Only when she lives here for a long time.
A. Does
B. Will
C. Did
D. Has
答案解析:A。

根据答语“Only when she lives here for a long time.”可知这里是一般现在时的语境,询问她是否喜欢这个城市,主语是she,
要用助动词Does。

B选项Will是一般将来时的助动词,不符合语境;C选项Did是一般过去时的助动词,不符合;D选项Has是现在完成时的助动词,也不符合。

19.______ on the table when his mother came in.
A. There was a book lay
B. There lay a book
C. There was a book lying
D. There a book lay
答案解析:B。

本题考查完全倒装句。

表示地点的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装语序。

这里“on the table”是地点状语,句子的正常语序是A book lay on the table,当进行完全倒装时就变成了There lay a book on the table。

A选项There was a book lay存在语法错误;C选项There was a book lying虽然语法正确,但不是倒装形式;D选项There a book lay缺少be动词,语法错误。

20.______ at the back of the classroom ______ some old desks and chairs.
A. It were; were
B. There were; were
C. It was; was
D. There was; were
答案解析:D。

本题考查there be句型的倒装。

在there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要根据其后的主语来确定。

这里的主语是
“some old desks and chairs”是复数,但是当表示地点的短语“at the back of the classroom”位于句首时,句子要用完全倒装语序,即There was...were...。

A选项It were和B选项There were; were存在语法错误;C选项It was; was不符合there be句型的用法。

21. Only when the World War II ended ______ the people all over the world really hope for peace.
A. did
B. do
C. have
D. had
答案解析:A。

强调倒装句中,当“only + 状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。

本句中从句“the World War II ended”是一般过去时,所以主句部分倒装后要用助动词did。

选项B是一般现在时的助动词,不符合时态要求;选项C是现在完成时的助动词,时态不符;选项D是过去完成时的助动词,也不符合本句的时态要求。

22. Not until Columbus discovered America ______ the existence of the New World known to people in Europe.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
答案解析:A。

在强调倒装句中,not until位于句首时,句子要部
分倒装。

本句的主语是“the existence of the New World”,是单数概念,而且这件事情发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时的单数形式的be动词was。

选项B是复数形式的be动词,不符合主语单复数;选项C 是一般现在时的be动词,时态不对;选项D是一般现在时复数形式的be动词,也不符合要求。

23. Rarely ______ such a wonderful view as the Great Wall in China.
A. visitors see
B. do visitors see
C. visitors saw
D. did visitors saw
答案解析:B。

rarely表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

原句是一般现在时,部分倒装时要把助动词do提前,后面动词用原形。

选项A没有倒装;选项C没有使用助动词do进行倒装,且saw 形式错误;选项D中did后面动词应该用原形,不能用saw。

24. So beautiful ______ the flower that everyone in the room stopped to look at it.
A. was
B. is
C. are
D. were
答案解析:A。

在“so + 形容词”位于句首的强调倒装句中,句子要部分倒装。

本句的主语是“the flower”,是单数,根据句子中的
“stopped”可知是一般过去时,所以要用was。

选项B是一般现在时的be动词,时态不符;选项C是一般现在时复数形式的be动词,不符合主语单复数和时态;选项D是一般过去时复数形式的be动词,不符合主语单复数。

25. Hardly ______ the door when his mother asked him to go shopping.
A. had he closed
B. he had closed
C. has he closed
D. he has closed
答案解析:A。

hardly...when...表示“一……就……”,当hardly位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

而且close这个动作发生在asked之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时,部分倒装后就是had he closed。

选项B没有倒装;选项C是现在完成时,时态错误;选项D既没有倒装,时态也错误。

26. Little ______ that he would become a famous scientist in the future.
A. he knew
B. knew he
C. did he know
D. he did know
答案解析:C。

little表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

原句是一般过去时,部分倒装要把助动词did提前,后面动词用原形。

选项A没有倒装;选项B虽然倒装了,但是形式错误;选项D形式错误。

27. Only by studying hard ______ make progress in English.
A. can we
B. we can
C. we could
D. could we
答案解析:A。

“only + 方式状语”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

本句说的是一般的情况,要用一般现在时,所以是can we。

选项B没有倒装;选项C是一般过去时,不符合题意;选项D虽然倒装了,但是时态错误。

28. Never ______ such a strange thing in my life.
A. I have seen
B. have I seen
C. I saw
D. did I saw
答案解析:B。

never表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

原句是现在完成时,部分倒装后就是have I seen。

选项A没有倒装;选项C没有使用助动词进行倒装;选项D中did后面动词应该用原形,不能用saw。

29. Seldom ______ to the library on weekends.
A. he goes
B. goes he
C. does he go
D. he do go
答案解析:C。

seldom表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

原句是一般现在时,主语是he,部分倒装时要把助动词does提前,后面动词用原形go。

选项A没有倒装;选项B虽然倒装了,但是形式错误;选项D形式错误。

30. In no case ______ give up.
A. we should
B. should we
C. we will
D. will we
答案解析:B。

in no case表示否定意义,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

本句表达一种态度,用should表示“应该”,部分倒装后就是should we。

选项A没有倒装;选项C是一般将来时,没有体现出这种“应该”的态度,而且没有倒装;选项D虽然是将来时且倒装了,但是不符合句子表达的态度。

31. Never _______ such an exciting football match before.
A. I have seen
B. have I seen
C. I saw
D. did I see
答案解析:B。

本题考查否定词位于句首时的倒装句。

否定词“Never”位于句首,句子需要部分倒装,即将助动词提前。

原句正常语序应该是I have never seen such an exciting football match before,这里是现在完成时,所以助动词是have,要把have提前,A选项是正常语序,C选项时态错误,D选项虽然是倒装语序,但时态是一般过去时,不符合题意。

32. Not a single mistake _______ in his paper in the last exam.
A. he made
B. made he
C. did he make
D. he has made
答案解析:C。

这题考查否定词在句首的倒装。

“Not a single”为否定表达,位于句首句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序是He did not make a single mistake in his last exam,这里是一般过去时,需要借助助动词did来构成倒装,A选项是正常语序,B选项倒装形式错误,D选项时态错误。

33. Seldom _______ in this small town in winter.
A. it snows
B. snows it
C. does it snow
D. it snowed
答案解析:C。

“Seldom”是表示否定意义的副词,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序是It seldom snows in this small town in winter,这是一般现在时,主语是it,借助助动词does构成倒装,A 选项是正常语序,B选项倒装形式错误,D选项时态错误。

34. Little _______ about the traditional culture of this tribe before he came here.
A. he knew
B. knew he
C. did he know
D. he has known
答案解析:C。

“Little”有否定含义,位于句首句子需部分倒装。

原句正常语序是He knew little about the traditional culture of this tribe before he came here,这是一般过去时,要借助助动词did来构成倒装,A选项是正常语序,B选项倒装形式错误,D选项时态错误。

35. Hardly _______ the stadium when the match began.
A. had he reached
B. he had reached
C. has he reached
D. he has reached
答案解析:A。

“Hardly...when...”是固定搭配,表示“一……就……”,Hardly位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

这里表示在比赛开始之前他刚到达体育场,到达体育场这个动作发生在比赛开始之前,是过去的过去,
要用过去完成时,正常语序是He had hardly reached the stadium when the match began,要把助动词had提前,B选项是正常语序,C和D 选项时态错误。

36. Nowhere else _______ such beautiful scenery like in this mountain village.
A. you can see
B. can you see
C. you saw
D. did you see
答案解析:B。

“Nowhere”为否定词,位于句首句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序是You can see such beautiful scenery nowhere else like in this mountain village,这里是一般现在时,要把情态助动词can提前,A选项是正常语序,C选项时态错误,D选项虽然是倒装语序但时态错误。

37. Never before _______ so many people interested in this traditional dance.
A. have been
B. were
C. have
D. had
答案解析:A。

“Never before”位于句首,句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序是So many people have never been interested in this traditional
dance before,这里是现在完成时,要用have + 过去分词的形式,B选项是一般过去时,C选项形式错误,D选项是过去完成时,不符合题意。

38. Not only _______ the rules of this sport, but also he can play it very well.
A. he knows
B. does he know
C. he knew
D. knew he
答案解析:B。

“Not only...but also...”结构中,当Not only位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序是He not only knows the rules of this sport, but also he can play it very well,这是一般现在时,要借助助动词does来构成倒装,A选项是正常语序,C选项时态错误,D选项倒装形式错误。

39. Rarely _______ a chance to perform this kind of traditional art in public.
A. do they have
B. they do have
C. they have
D. had they
答案解析:A。

“Rarely”是具有否定意义的副词,位于句首句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序是They rarely have a chance to perform this
kind of traditional art in public,这是一般现在时,要借助助动词do来构成倒装,B选项形式错误,C选项是正常语序,D选项时态错误。

40. No sooner _______ the news than he told it to his friends.
A. had he heard
B. he had heard
C. has he heard
D. he has heard
答案解析:A。

“No sooner...than...”是固定搭配,表示“一……就……”,No sooner位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

这里表示他一听到这个消息就告诉了他的朋友们,听到消息这个动作发生在告诉朋友之前,是过去的过去,要用过去完成时,正常语序是He had no sooner heard the news than he told it to his friends,要把助动词had提前,B选项是正常语序,C和D选项时态错误。

41. In the art gallery, never ______ such a beautiful painting before.
A. I have seen
B. have I seen
C. I saw
D. did I see
答案解析:B。

本题考查否定词位于句首的倒装句。

原句正常语序为I have never seen such a beautiful painting before。

当否定词never 位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将助动词have提前,所以A选项错误。

C选项是正常语序,不符合倒装要求。

这里是现在完成时,强
调到目前为止从未见过,而D选项是一般过去时,时态不符,所以正确答案是B。

42. On the top of the mountain, not only ______ a wonderful view, but also some rare plants.
A. we could see
B. could we see
C. we see
D. see we
答案解析:B。

not only...but also...结构中,当not only位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序为We could not only see a wonderful view, but also some rare plants。

A选项是正常语序,不符合要求。

C选项时态错误,这里根据语境应该是过去时。

D选项完全倒装形式错误,正确的是将助动词could提前,所以答案是B。

43. Among the ancient buildings, seldom ______ so many historical stories.
A. we can find
B. can we find
C. we found
D. found we
答案解析:B。

seldom为否定副词,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序为We can seldom find so many historical stories。

A选项为正常语序,不符合倒装要求。

C选项时态错误,这里表达的是一般
的情况,用一般现在时即可。

D选项完全倒装形式错误,应该将情态助动词can提前,所以答案是B。

44. During our journey to Paris, hardly ______ when the Eiffel Tower came into our sight.
A. we had arrived
B. had we arrived
C. we arrived
D. arrived we
答案解析:B。

hardly...when...是固定句型,当hardly位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,并且时态上是主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

原句正常语序为We had hardly arrived when the Eiffel Tower came into our sight。

A选项是正常语序,不符合要求。

C选项时态错误。

D 选项完全倒装形式错误,应该将助动词had提前,所以答案是B。

45. In that famous museum, no sooner ______ the precious antiques than we were attracted by them.
A. we saw
B. did we see
C. had we seen
D. we had seen
答案解析:C。

no sooner...than...是固定句型,当no sooner位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,并且时态上是主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

原句正常语序为We had no sooner seen the precious antiques
than we were attracted by them。

A选项是正常语序,不符合要求。

B选项时态错误。

D选项是正常语序,不符合倒装要求,所以答案是C。

46. Among the travel souvenirs, little ______ that this small item would become so precious.
A. I knew
B. did I know
C. I know
D. know I
答案解析:B。

little为否定词,位于句首时句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序为I little knew that this small item would become so precious。

A选项是正常语序,不符合要求。

C选项时态错误,这里根据语境是过去时。

D选项完全倒装形式错误,应该将助动词did提前,所以答案是B。

47. At the art exhibition, scarcely ______ the amazing paintings when
I was deeply impressed.
A. I had seen
B. had I seen
C. I saw
D. saw I
答案解析:B。

scarcely...when...是固定句型,当scarcely位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,并且时态上是主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。

原句正常语序为I had scarcely seen the amazing paintings when
I was deeply impressed。

A选项是正常语序,不符合要求。

C选项时态错误。

D选项完全倒装形式错误,应该将助动词had提前,所以答案是B。

48. In the old town, not until ______ there did I realize its unique charm.
A. I got
B. got I
C. did I get
D. I had got
答案解析:A。

not until位于句首时,从句不倒装,主句要部分倒装。

这里是说直到我到达那里,我才意识到它独特的魅力,从句是正常语序I got there,主句部分倒装,所以A选项正确。

B选项从句完全倒装错误。

C选项从句部分倒装错误。

D选项时态错误。

49. Among the cultural relics, only in this way ______ their true value.
A. we can understand
B. can we understand
C. we understood
D. understood we
答案解析:B。

only + 状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序为We can only understand their true value in this way。

A选项是正常语序,不符合要求。

C选项时态错误,这里表达的是一种客观情况,用一般现在时。

D选项完全倒装形式错误,应该将助动词can
提前,所以答案是B。

50. In the historical site, so beautiful ______ that we all stopped to take pictures.
A. was the scenery
B. the scenery was
C. is the scenery
D. the scenery is
答案解析:A。

so...that...结构中,当so + 形容词位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。

原句正常语序为The scenery was so beautiful that we all stopped to take pictures。

这里根据语境是过去时,B选项是正常语序,不符合要求。

C选项时态错误。

D选项时态和语序都错误,所以答案是A。

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