中考英语反意疑问句综合练习题30题(带答案)
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中考英语反意疑问句综合练习题30题(带答案)
1. You are a student, _____?
A. aren't you
B. don't you
C. are you
D. do you
答案解析:A。
反意疑问句的构成规则是:前肯后否,前否后肯。
这里前面的句子是肯定句,有be动词are,所以后面要用否定形式aren't you。
B选项中don't you是针对实义动词的否定形式,这里原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合反意疑问句的规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,所以错误。
2. He was at home yesterday, _____?
A. wasn't he
B. didn't he
C. was he
D. did he
答案解析:A。
根据反意疑问句的规则,前肯后否。
原句是肯定句且有be动词was,所以后面要用wasn't he。
B选项中didn't he是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
3. They are going to the park, _____?
A. aren't they
B. don't they
C. are they
D. do they
答案解析:A。
前肯后否,原句中有be动词are,所以后面要用aren't they。
B选项don't they是针对实义动词的否定形式,这里原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
4. She is reading a book, _____?
A. isn't she
B. doesn't she
C. is she
D. does she
答案解析:A。
按照反意疑问句的构成,前肯后否。
原句有be动词is,所以后面要用isn't she。
B选项是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D 选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
5. We were late for school, _____?
A. weren't we
B. didn't we
C. were we
D. did we
答案解析:A。
反意疑问句规则为前肯后否,原句有be动词were,
所以后面要用weren't we。
B选项是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
6. I am a good singer, _____?
A. aren't I
B. don't I
C. am I
D. do I
答案解析:A。
在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是I am...时,疑问部分要用aren't I。
B选项是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
7. It is a sunny day, _____?
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. is it
D. does it
答案解析:A。
根据反意疑问句的规则,前肯后否,原句有be动词is,所以后面要用isn't it。
B选项是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
8. You were happy at the party, _____?
A. weren't you
B. didn't you
C. were you
D. did you
答案解析:A。
前肯后否,原句有be动词were,所以后面要用weren't you。
B选项是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
9. He is a kind man, _____?
A. isn't he
B. doesn't he
C. is he
D. does he
答案解析:A。
按照反意疑问句的构成,前肯后否,原句有be动词is,所以后面要用isn't he。
B选项是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
10. They were in the library, _____?
A. weren't they
B. didn't they
C. were they
D. did they
答案解析:A。
反意疑问句规则是前肯后否,原句有be动词were,所以后面要用weren't they。
B选项是针对实义动词的否定形式,原句是be动词,所以B错误。
C选项是肯定形式,不符合规则。
D选项也是针对实义动词的形式,错误。
11. He can speak English very well, ________?
A. can't he
B. doesn't he
C. isn't he
D. won't he
答案解析:A。
在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有情态动词can 时,反意疑问部分也要用can的相应形式。
这里陈述部分是肯定形式,所以反意疑问部分用否定形式can't he。
选项B中doesn't用于一般现在时的实义动词作谓语的情况,这里是情态动词can,所以B错误。
选项C中isn't用于be动词作谓语的情况,不符合本题,C错误。
选项D中won't用于一般将来时,与本题的情态动词无关,D错误。
12. She could have passed the exam, ________?
A. couldn't she
B. hasn't she
C. didn't she
D. won't she
答案解析:A。
当陈述部分有情态动词could( 这里表示对过去情况的推测),反意疑问部分用couldn't。
选项B中hasn't用于现在完成
时中have/has作助动词的情况,本题不是这种情况,B错误。
选项C 中didn't用于一般过去时的实义动词作谓语的情况,C错误。
选项D 中won't用于一般将来时,与本题不符,D错误。
13. They may come tomorrow, ________?
A. mayn't they
B. don't they
C. won't they
D. can't they
答案解析:A。
陈述部分含有情态动词may时,反意疑问部分用mayn't 也可以用mightn't)。
选项B中don't用于一般现在时实义动词作谓语的情况,这里是情态动词may,B错误。
选项C中won't用于一般将来时,C错误。
选项D中can't与本题的情态动词may不匹配,D错误。
14. He might be at home now, ________?
A. mightn't he
B. isn't he
C. doesn't he
D. won't he
答案解析:A。
当陈述部分有情态动词might( 表示推测)时,反意疑问部分用mightn't。
选项B中isn't用于be动词作谓语的情况,但这里主要是情态动词might,B错误。
选项C中doesn't用于一般现在时实义动词作谓语的情况,C错误。
选项D中won't用于一般将来
时,D错误。
15. You must study hard, ________?
A. mustn't you
B. needn't you
C. don't you
D. won't you
答案解析:C。
当must表示“必须”,是一种义务时,反意疑问部分用don't/doesn't 根据主语的人称和数)。
这里主语是you,所以用don't you。
选项A中mustn't这种用法在这种情况下不常见。
选项B 中needn't一般用于must表示“有必要”(表示必要性推测)的反意疑问句中,这里不是这种情况,B错误。
选项D中won't用于一般将来时,与本题不符,D错误。
16. He must have been to Paris, ________?
A. mustn't he
B. hasn't he
C. didn't he
D. won't he
答案解析:B。
当must表示对过去情况的推测时( 这里must have been表示推测他去过巴黎),反意疑问部分要用相应的助动词形式。
这里是现在完成时的推测,所以用hasn't he。
选项A中mustn't这种用法在这里不合适。
选项C中didn't用于一般过去时的实义动词作谓语的情况,C错误。
选项D中won't用于一般将来时,D错误。
17. She must be a teacher, ________?
A. mustn't she
B. isn't she
C. doesn't she
D. won't she
答案解析:B。
当must表示推测“一定是”,且句中有be动词时,反意疑问部分用be动词的否定形式。
这里是is,所以反意疑问部分是isn't she。
选项A中mustn't这种用法在这里不合适。
选项C中doesn't用于一般现在时实义动词作谓语的情况,C错误。
选项D中won't用于一般将来时,D错误。
18. We may not go to the party, ________?
A. may we
B. do we
C. will we
D. can we
答案解析:A。
当陈述部分是否定形式( 这里may not)时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式,所以是may we。
选项B中do用于一般现在时实义动词作谓语的情况,这里是情态动词may,B错误。
选项C中will用于一般将来时,C错误。
选项D中can与本题的情态动词may 不匹配,D错误。
19. They could not have done it without your help, ________?
A. could they
B. have they
C. did they
D. will they
答案解析:A。
当陈述部分有情态动词could且为否定形式 这里表示对过去情况的推测)时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式could they。
选项B中have用于现在完成时中have/has作助动词的情况,本题不是这种情况,B错误。
选项C中did用于一般过去时的实义动词作谓语的情况,C错误。
选项D中will用于一般将来时,D错误。
20. He mustn't be late for school, ________?
A. must he
B. is he
C. does he
D. will he
答案解析:A。
当陈述部分有情态动词mustn't表示“禁止”时,反意疑问部分用must。
选项B中is用于be动词作谓语的情况,但这里是情态动词mustn't,B错误。
选项C中does用于一般现在时实义动词作谓语的情况,C错误。
选项D中will用于一般将来时,D错误。
21. He often plays football after school, doesn't he?
答案解析:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数,实义动词为plays,反意疑问句部分要用助动词does的否定形式doesn't,因为前面句子是肯定句,所以后面用否定形式的反意疑问句。
22. They went to the park yesterday, didn't they?
答案解析:在一般过去时中,实义动词went是go的过去式,对于一般过去时的句子,反意疑问句部分要用助动词did的否定形式didn't,前面句子是肯定句,后面就用否定形式的反意疑问句。
23. She has finished her homework, hasn't she?
答案解析:在现在完成时中,has是助动词,前面句子是肯定句,实义动词是finish,这里的has表示完成时态,反意疑问句部分就用has的否定形式hasn't。
24. We will see a movie tomorrow, won't we?
答案解析:一般将来时中,will是助动词,前面句子是肯定句,实义动词是see,反意疑问句部分要用will的否定形式won't。
25. You ate a lot at the party last night, didn't you?
答案解析:一般过去时,实义动词ate是eat的过去式,对于这种情况,反意疑问句部分要用助动词did的否定形式didn't,因为前面句子是肯定句。
26. He has been to Paris twice, hasn't he?
答案解析:现在完成时,has是助动词,前面句子是肯定句,这里的has been表示去过某地的状态,反意疑问句部分要用has的否定形式hasn't。
27. They run in the park every morning, don't they?
答案解析:一般现在时,主语是they,实义动词run,对于一般现在时且主语不是第三人称单数的情况,反意疑问句部分要用助动词do的否定形式don't,前面句子是肯定句。
28. She made a cake for her mother, didn't she?
答案解析:一般过去时,实义动词made是make的过去式,反意疑问句部分要用助动词did的否定形式didn't,因为前面句子是肯定句。
29. I have read this book before, haven't I?
答案解析:现在完成时,have是助动词,前面句子是肯定句,实义动词是read,反意疑问句部分要用have的否定形式haven't。
30. They are going to have a party this weekend, aren't they?
答案解析:一般将来时的be going to结构,这里的are是助动词,前面句子是肯定句,实义动词是have,反意疑问句部分要用are的否定形式aren't。