最新高考英语常用动词词组
英语常用短语动词(高考)
20. turn • 1) turn about 向后转，转向相反方向 • 2) turn against 变成和…敌对 • 3) turn away 转过脸去，离开（正路） • 4) turn down 折起来（纸等）；扭小；面朝下摆放 • 5) turn in (使）向内弯曲；上缴
6) turn off 关上
2) go after
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追赶，追求
3) go against
违反，反对
4) go ahead
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尽管去做；取得进步；先走一步
5) go away
离开，拐走
6) go back (to)
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回去；溯及；回顾
7) go by
经过；（时间）逝去
8) go down
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沉没；（日、月）落下去；（风浪）平静下来；（价 格）下降
5. cut
1) cut across
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抄近路
2) cut away
切开，切去；逃去
3) cut down
砍倒；使丧失生命或健康；消减
4) cut in / into
插嘴
5) cut off
切开，割掉；截断（退路）；使中断（水、电等）
6) cut out
割掉；删去
7) cut up
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8) get back 回来；取回 9) get by 通过；过去 10) get down 下来；降落 11) get down to 安下心来（工作，学习等） 12) get in 进入；收获 13) get off 下（马、车等）；动身
14) get on
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高考英语十大高频动词词组
高考英语十大高频动词词组1. Catchcatch a cold 感冒；受凉catch fire 着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of 抓住catch on 流行；领会catch on to 理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye /attention 引人注目/引起注意catch sight of 看见catch up with 赶上2. Comecome along 过来；进展，发展come along with 随同come across 偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at 袭击；拜见come by 从旁走过come around 到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around / round to 赞成；同意come back 回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between 离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with 因……而病倒；患…病come down 流传come to the point 抓住要点come into contact with 与……接触come in for 遭到，受到（责备等）come on 发生，赶快come off 发生，举行come off it 别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out 发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation 启用come to a standstill 停止come to a stop 停止;到站come to an end 结束come to light 真相大白；显露come true 梦想成真come through 按要求（或期望）做：come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）come up with 提出;赶上come upon 偶然发现（或遇见）come a long way 取得进展；明显提高come all the way 远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy 迟早有用come into being 诞生，形成come out of 从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind 想起come to think of it 回头想起come to an agreement 达成协议come what may 无论如何3. Dodo a favor 帮忙do good to 有益于do harm to 有害于do damage 使受到损失do (one) in 使精疲力竭；杀死do (one) out of 骗取do away with 废除；去掉do （one’s） own thing 做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事do or die 需要拼命，需要全力以赴do over 重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）do one’s best 竭尽全力4. Getget across 穿过；清楚表达；使理解get accustomed to = get used to 习惯于get along 进展；相处；度日get at 暗示；够得着，触及；get away with 逃脱get bored doing 厌倦做某事get by (勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去get down to 开始处理；开始认真对待get down 使难过get hurt 受伤get one’s hopes up 使某人产生希望get even with 扯平get going 开始get hold of 掌握；了解get in the way 挡道get in 进入，被允许进入；到达get in touch with 与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展get off the ground 有所进展；突破get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get on one’s nerves 使……心烦get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；5. Gogo about 流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续go after 追求；追逐go along 配合go around 足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动go beyond 超出；胜过go back on 违背（诺言等）go by 凭……判断；顺便拜访go down 下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）go Dutch 各付个的；AA制go in (into) 详细调查；从事go in for 赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于go off 消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声go off on me 对我发脾气go on with = go ahead 继续go out 出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over 参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；go through 通过；经历；完成go through with 把…进行到底，完成，实现go steady （和某人）正式确定恋爱关系go up 上升；增长；上涨go under 倒闭，失败，垮掉go all out 全力以赴；竭尽全力go out of business 歇业；停业go without saying 不用说，不言而喻on the go 忙个不停的go through a lot of money 花了很多钱6. Keepkeep an eye on sth. 照看；密切注视keep in mind 记住keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep pace with 与……同步前进keep off 避开keep back 隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存for keeps 永久地keep on (doing) 继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed 祝……好运keep (one’s) eyes open or peeled 密切注视keep (one’s) head above water (通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付keep track of 追踪；知道；理解keep (one’s) sanity 保持镇静keep up with 跟上；继续keep up one’s spirits 振作精神keep cool 保持冷静keep count on 保持联系keep sth. in mind 把……记在心上keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep（sth.）to oneself 不与人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion / idea to oneself 不把想法告诉别人7. Makemake a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做make advances 取得进展make war 发动战争make an effort 努力make a night of it 痛快的玩一晚make a day of it 做了一整天make a living 谋生make a comeback 东山再起make a face 扮鬼脸make away with 拿走，偷走make a point of 坚持要make believe 假装，假扮make certain 肯定；确认make do 凑合，将就make ends meet 收支平衡make friends 交朋友make for 有利于，有助于make it 成功make light of 认为…不重要make much of 重视make the deadline 赶上最后期限make a fortune = make big bucks 挣大钱make no difference 毫无区别make a difference 有影响，有关系make out 辨认出；理解；填写make off with （迅速）拿走，偷走8. Putput an end to = put a stop to 终止put aside 撇开put across 沟通，交流，被理解put away 把……放回原处；收起来put by 留存，积蓄put down 把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；put forward 提出put off 延期put into practice 实践put on 穿上；上演put sth. in order 把……弄整齐put to use 使用put up举起；安顿；参与；建立put up with 容忍；忍受put up to （doing）怂恿，唆使put out 熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯put out with 对某人生气put out by 由于某事而生气put through to 电话接通put over on 欺骗，愚弄9. Taketake action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after 仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take care of 照顾take effect 生效take(sb.)for a ride 欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of 负责；管理take in 接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗take into account = take account of 把……考虑进去take into consideration 考虑到take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来take it for granted 把……当成理所当然take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤take off 起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over 接管；接收have what it takes 有能力，能够take part in 参加take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place 代替;发生，出现take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气take turns 轮流take up占有；着手take a break 休息，放松take a close look 仔细看一看10. Turnturn around 转身at every turn 到处，时时in turn 轮流地→（反义）out of turnturn down 关小；拒绝turn in = hand in上交turn into 把……变成turn off 关闭turn away 把（某人）打发走turn blue/green 冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn on 打开turn over 移交；再三考虑；翻转turn over a new leaf 改变，（尤指）改过自新turn to 翻到；转向；求助于turn(one’s) stomach 使恶心；使作呕turn up 突然发现；找到；出现turn up (one’s) nose 拒绝turn out 结果是；培养；生产；打扮。
高中英语高考必会动词词块(共100组)
高考英语必会动词词块1.absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于be absorbed by/with 入神地研究2.accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下3.accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…4.accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…5.acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…6.actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反7.addadd to 增加/增添add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in addition另外in addition to 此外/除此以外8.adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编9.adjustadjust to 适应adjust sb./ oneself to...使某人（自己）调整好以适应...10.admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误11.adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…12.affordcan afford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…13.agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…agree with sb....适合某人14.allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去15.appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣16.applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践apply for a job提出工作申请17.apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉18.argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做19.attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋20.attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…21.believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond belief 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你22.blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备23.breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 发生/爆发break through 突破break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿break into laughter突然大笑起来24.bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物bring back归还/记起bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束25.burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态26.burstburst into sth 突然…起来burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开27.callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…28.carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑29.chargecharge for 收费/要价charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去）charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地in/under one’s charge 由…负责in the charge of 由…负责get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱30.comparecompare…with 把…与…相比compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）31.comecome about 产生/发生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止come into force /effect 生效come into power /office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来come at 袭击come down下来/败落come true 变为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）32.complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…33.concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心34.considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…35.consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在于、存在于36.convinceconvince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信37.cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减38.datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止the date line 国际日期变更线39.demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…40.desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做at one's desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do 希望…做…41.developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业42.devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢43.diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死于die from 死于die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想44.dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everything one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适45.dressdress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…46.drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智47.dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访...drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中48.engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合49.equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…50.failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格51.fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤52.feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈53.fightfight for 为…而战fight against 与…作战fight with...与…作战/共同对付fight over...为…而争吵54.fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth 适合做…55.forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…56.forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one's way 强行前进/挤过do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力by force of 借…之力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）57.getget across 传播/使人理解get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近58.givegive sth back 归还/送还give in (to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)…give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音59.gogo wrong /bad / blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿60.guaranteeguarantee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证61.handhand in 上交hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手62.helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境with the help of 在…的帮助下63.hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐without hesitation 毫不犹豫64.holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方向/原则）hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住不放hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物65.imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做imagine sb.to be认为某人是...imagine sb.to do 认为某人要做什么66.impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’s mind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象67. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…68.intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…69.judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging from 根据…来判断judging by 根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s jud gement 依…看70.keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep...from...阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料71.knockknock about 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出72.laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础73.leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展leave /let …be 别管leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着74.leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去75.livelive with...和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住live up to...遵守、符合live through...度过、经受住、经历…后还活者live on...以…为食 /继续活着live for 以…为生活目标live by (doing …) 通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活76.looklook back on /up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视look like /as if 看起来像/好像77.makemake up...捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆make for...向…前进/有利于make up for...补偿/弥补（时间）make it 成功/达到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of 懂/了解…的含义make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去manage to do 设法做成…78.marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…79.motivatemotivate sb to do sth80.needneed to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…meet the needs of 满足…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做… 81.offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱82.paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问83.preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做… prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…84.promisepromise to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事85.provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要provide against 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养86.quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除87.reducereduce to 减少到reduce by减少了88.requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…89.respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应in response to 作为对…的反应90.sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等）send off 给…送行send forth 发出（光/热等）send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…91.showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)92.suffersuffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）93.taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart 把…拆开take away 带走/拿走 /使消失take out 拿出取出take back 收回94.teartear( sth )apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁95.tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于96.thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细思考think out 想出think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？97.treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待98.turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地99.wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out …破了100.workwork at 从事于work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with 与…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用动词短语搭配
高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对。
.有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为..。
担心2。
动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把。
..打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回，收回4。
动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心，喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用..。
换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费，要价take for误以为。
..是come for来拿，来取5。
动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落,降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down (炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下,使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉,拆毁put down 记下，写下,平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6。
高中英语2024届高考常见动词汇总(a-r)
高考英语常见动词accept vt.接受ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛achieve vt.达到，取得adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，增加adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭afford vt.负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供agree v.同意，应允 disagree vi.不同意aim n.目标；目的 vi.& vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力allow vt.允许，准许amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶analyse vt.分析annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼answer n.回答，答复，回信，答案 v.回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案appear vi.出现 disappear vi.不见，消失apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近 n.接近；方法；途径approve vt.赞成；认可；批准argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论arrive vi.到达，达到ask v.问，询问，请求，要求，邀请astonish vt.使惊诧attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加attract vt.吸引；引起注意avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避beg vi.请求；乞求behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现believe v.相信，认为belong vi.属于；为……的一员benefit n.利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益borrow v.(向别人)借用，借breathe vi.呼吸calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定cancel v.取消care v.介意…，在乎，关心n.照料，保护，小心carry v.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cash n.现金vt.兑现cause n.原因，起因v.促使，引起，使发生celebrate v.庆祝challenge n.挑战vt.向……挑战change v.改变，变化，更换，兑换chat n & v 聊天, 闲谈cheat n & v.骗取,哄骗, 作弊check v.校对,核对,检查,批改cheer n & v 欢呼,喝彩，振作起来! 提起精神!climb v.爬，攀登close v.关，关闭collect v.收集，搜集communicate v.交际，传达(感情，信息等)compare vt.比较，对照complete a.完成的 v.完成，、结束concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难connect v.连接，把…联系起来consider vt.考虑contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍continue vi.继续control vt.& n.控制convince vt.使信服copy n.抄本，副本，一本(份，册…) v.抄写，复印，(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) correct v.改正，纠正cover n.盖子，罩，封面 v.覆盖，遮盖，掩盖create v.创造，造成cross vt.越过，穿过n.十字形的东西crowd n.人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤cry n & v.叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭cure n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗damage n.& vt.损失；损害decide v.决定，下决心defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜depend vi.依靠，依赖，指望，取决于describe vt.描写，叙述design n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心develop v.(使)发展，(使)发达，(使)发育，开发diet n.日常饮食vi.节食differ vi.不同；相异direct v.指挥，指导，监督，管理，指挥(演奏)，导演(电影)disappoint vt.失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)discover vt.发现discuss vt.讨论，辩论dislike n.& vt.不喜欢；厌恶draw v.(drew, drawn)绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取(金钱)dress n.女服，连衣裙，(统指)服装，童装v.穿衣，穿着drop n.滴v.掉下，落下，投递，放弃earn vt.赚；挣得；获得educate vt.教育；训练embarrass vt.使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)encourage v.鼓励 discourage vt.使……气馁end n.末尾，终点，结束v.结束，终止enjoy v.欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢enter vt.进入escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露exchange n.交换；交流；互换vt.& vi.调换；交换excite vt.使兴奋，使激动exercise vi.锻炼n.锻炼，做操，练习，习题exist vi.存在；生存expect vt.预料，盼望，认为explain v.解释，说明express vt.表达，表示，表情 n.快车，特快专递face n.脸v.面向，面对fail v.失败，不及格，衰退fill vt.填空，装满finish v.结束，完成fit a.健康的，适合的v.(使)适合，安装float vi.& vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n.漂浮物force v.强迫，迫使forget v.忘记，忘掉found vt.建立；建设frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬gain vt.获得；得到 obtain vt.获得；赢得graduate vi.毕业greet vi.& vt.迎接；问候guess v.猜happen v.(偶然)发生harm n.& vt.损害；危害hate v & n.恨，讨厌hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇honour (Am honor) n & v.荣誉，光荣hope n & v.希望hurry v.赶快，急忙ignore vt.不理睬；忽视imagine v.想像，设想impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记improve v.改进，更新include v.包含，包括increase v & n..增加，繁殖decrease vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少inform vt.告知；通知injure vt.损害；伤害inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示insure vt.& vi.(常与against连用)保险；确保introduce v.介绍invent v.发明，创造invite v.邀请，招待kill v.杀死，弄死knock v & n敲，打，击lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西last a.最近刚过去的，、最后的v.持续laugh n & v.笑，大笑，嘲笑live v.生活，居住，活着manage v.管理，设法对付marry v.(使)成婚，结婚mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬mind n & v.思想，想法；介意，关心miss v.失去，错过，缺，未击中，未达到；未赶上；惦念misunderstand vt.误解；误会move v.移动，搬动，搬家 remove vt.移动；搬开murder vt.谋杀；谋杀案 n.谋杀notice n.布告，通告，注意 v.注意，注意到note n.便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调 v.记下，注意，留意occur vi.发生；出现offer v & n.提供，建议oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量order n.顺序v.定购，定货，点菜own a & n.自己的；拥有，所有park v.停放(汽车)participate vi.参与；参加 join v.参加，加入，连接，会合pass v.传，递，经过，通过perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照persuade vt.说服；劝说pick v.拾起，采集，挑选please v.请，使人高兴，使人满意plan n & v.计划，打算plant v & n.种植，播种；植物play v.玩，打(球)，游戏，播放place n.地方，处所 v.放置，安置，安排 replace vt.取代；替换；代替point v & n.指，指向；点，分数pollute vt.污染；弄脏practise v.(Am practice) 练习，实践praise n & v.赞扬，表扬prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)present a.出席的；现在的 n.现在；礼物 vt.赠(送)pretend vt.假装；假扮prevent v.防止，预防produce v.生产，制造progress n & v.进步，上进；进展，进行promise n & v.答应，允许promote vt.促进；提升protect v.保护provide v.提供publish vt.出版；发行；发表；公布pull v & n.拉，拖；拉力，引力 push n & v.推punish v.惩罚，处罚puzzle n.谜；难题 vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开rain v & n.下雨；雨，雨水raise vt.筹集；提高；饲养reach v.到达，伸手(脚等)够到realize 认识到，实现rebuild vt.重建；改造receive v.收到，得到recognize 辨认出；承认；公认recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得reduce vt.减少；减缩refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考refuse v.拒绝，不愿regard v.把……看作regret n & v.可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼relax v.(使)放松；轻松rely vi.依赖；信赖remember v.记得，想起remind vt.提醒；使想起repeat v.重说，重做reply n & v.回答，答复report n & v.报道，报告represent vt.代表；象征require v.需求，要求rescue n.& vt.援救；营救respect vt.& n.尊敬；尊重；敬意respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应rest n.休息，剩余的部分，其余的人/物 v.休息，歇息retire vi.退休；离开return v.归还，回，归result n.结果，效果risk n.冒险，风险rule n & v.规则，规定；统治，支配rush v.冲，奔跑。
高考英语常用动词词组归纳
高考英语常用动词词组归纳英语是高考的必考内容，那么你知道高考英语有哪些常用的动词词组吗?接下来小编为你整理了高考英语常用动词词组归纳，一起来看看吧。
高考英语常用动词词组：make(1)make good use of/make full use of/make the most of/make the best of充分利用(2)We should make use of water to produce electricity.(3)He had a gift for thinking up ways of making political points.提出政治观点(4)Both husband and wife had to work to make ends meet.使收支相抵(5)After years as an unsuccessful businessman，he's finally made it.成功(6)Can you make out what that object is on the other side of the valley?弄清楚，看出(7)It isn't difficult to make out his ideas.理解，明白(8)The explanation in the school book makes no sense，because the words are hard.讲不通，没意义，不能被理解(9)Can you make sense of what he says?理解(10)The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip tothe moon.编，创造(11)Mary had to make up for the time she missed in school when she was sick，by studying very hard.弥补(12)The actors were making up when we arrived.打扮(13)The team is made up of nine players.由……组成(14)Is that the right time? I made it later.估计(15)He's making three hundred a year.赚得，赢得(16)He'll make a good lawyer.(有条件)成为(17)I think I could make it 8：30 if that's all right for you.定在(某时间) 高考英语常用动词词组：keep(1)He keeps away from liquor and tobacco.不沾，避开，不接近(2)The Englishman will move back in order to keep a certain distance away.保持一定距离(3)He may be telling the truth but he is keeping something back.隐瞒(没讲)(4)Finally，he did not give her the right change，but kept back five pounds.扣留(5)You have to be home by I1 o'clock. Keep that in mind，Bob.记在心里(6)Keep off the grass.勿踩，勿踏(7)He didn't stop running. He just kept on.继续(干)，坚持(干)(8)Keep on until you reach the traffic lights.继续前进(9)The coat should keep out the cold.挡住，使……进不去(10)They have shut the door and meant to keep us out.不要进来(11)You should keep out of these things.不牵扯进去(12)I hope such fine weather will keep up.继续(下去)，持续(下去)(13)We've kept up our friendship for over twenty years now.保持(14)The good news keeps up our spirits.保持(情绪)高昂(15)I can't keep up with all the changes.跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱(16)I hope the rain keeps off.(雨雪)暂时不停高考英语常用动词词组：hold(1)She held back，not knowing what to do or say.犹豫不决(2)Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.隐瞒，不公布(3)If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.阻碍，阻止(4)I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.坚持(下去)(5)You should hold on to your oil share.不送或不卖(某物)(6)He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.别挂(电话)(7)Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)(8)The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.举起(9)hold office任职(10)hold one's position担任某个职位(11)hold an opinion (idea)持有某个看法、观点(12)They held their heads up and walked into the hall.趾高气扬(13)Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.保持不动(14)He held a cigarette between his lips.使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置(15)A lot of cars were held up in the accident,使耽搁，使停顿。
高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解
40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意；持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。
agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破；损坏；破坏；n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。
break in 闯入，插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝，结束/ 暂停工作，休息break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式）The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。
break through 打破包围break up 驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来；带来；取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总
高考英语常用动词短语搭配汇总1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downbreak down 出毛病，分解，拆开bring down 使下降，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down 下跌，落，降，传下cut down 削减，砍倒die down （炉火）渐熄fall down 掉下，跌倒get down to do 致力于，专心于get down 下来，记下，使沮丧go down 下沉，降低hand down 传给，流传hold down 控制，镇压knock down 撞倒look down upon 瞧不起pass down 传下来pass down…to 传给pull down 往下拉，拆毁put down 记下，写下，平息set down 放下settle down 安家slow down慢下来take down 记录，写下tear down 拆除turn down 调小，拒绝6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overcome over 走过来fall over跌倒,摔倒get over克服，忘记，超过，恢复go over 复习，检查，审阅，研究knock over 撞倒leave over 遗留，剩下，延期look over翻阅,检查pass over 忽视pull over 驶到一边roll over翻滚run over压死,看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻身，翻书，反复考虑watch over看守,照看15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好end up withget close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近mkeep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬lose sight of看不见make a fool of愚弄make friends with同...交朋友make fun of开玩笑,取笑make room for给...让地方make up for弥补make use of利用pay a visit to访问pay attention to注意play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色put up with忍受run out of用完set an example to为...树立榜样set fire to放火烧take a photo of拍...照片take advantage of利用take an interest in对...感兴趣take care of照看take charge of负责take hold of握住take notice of注意take part in参加take pity on可怜take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代1. 以add为中心的词组add to 增加，增进add … to 把…加到…上面add up 把…加起来add up to 总计，所有这一切说明2. 以agree为中心的词组agree on 就…达成共识agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意agree with you/what you said/your advice. 同意The climate here doesn’t agree with me. 食物、天气等适合某人Your story agrees with what I have already heard. 和…一致3. 以break为中心的词组I am sorry that I broke my promise. 违背，违反break one’s word(=promise)/ break the law/ break the ruleHis health broke. （身体或精神）垮了break away from 打破；脱离(政党等)；逃离；改掉（习惯）break down （计划、谈判等）失败；被搞垮；垮掉；分解; 出故障，坏掉break in 闯进，打断；使顺服，(使)逐渐适用break into sp./ break in(dav.) 破门而入，闯入；突然开始break in on sth/sb打断break one’s promise 失言break out (战争,火灾)爆发；准备使用；起锚break the record 破记录break up 散会；分开，分散；分裂break with 同…分裂,破除break through 突破broken English 蹩脚英语break off (使)分离，(使)脱离；停止，断交4. 以bring为中心的词组bring (put) forward 提出，提前bring about 引起，造成；实现bring an end to 结束；终止bring back 使恢复,使回想起bring back to life 使…复活bring down 使倒下，降低; 击败…bring in 赚得；引入，增加bring into touch with 使进入某种状态bring on 引起；使提高；使前进, 有助于bring out 讲解清楚；拿出；出版bring sb. along 把某人带来bring sth. into sth. 生效bring sth. to an end 使某事结束bring sth. to the attention of sb使某人关注某事bring sth. with sb. 随身带来某物bring to mind 使…想起bring up 抚养；呕吐5.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发burst into the room 闯入房间burst into tears 放声大哭burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来burst out +动词的-ing 突然…起来6. 以call为中心的词组call after 追喊, 以...命名call at (+places) 拜访、参观（某地）call back 叫回，回电话call for 来找某人；来取某物；要求call in 召集；找来，请来call off 取消call on 号召call on (+sb.) 拜访某人,看望,号召call out 大喊，高叫call up sb.；give sb. a call；make a call（a long-distance call）打电话call up 使回忆起，把…召唤回来；征召入伍call names 骂人call upon 请/叫（某人做某事）call attention to 引起…的注意7．以carry为中心的词组carry off 携走，夺走carry on 进行；进行下去; 继续开展carry out 进行，履行carry through = to complete sth. successfully 顺利完成，顺利实现8．以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上catch a glimpse of 瞥见catch fire 着火9．以come为中心的词组come about 发生，造成come across（come upon/run across）（无意中）碰到，找到，想到；越过；偿付come along /on 上演；出现；开始；来吧，加油，赶快；陪伴；进行，发展；登台；（问题）被提出come (a)round 到这儿来come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原；回想起come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒，传下来come from 来自，起源于，从…产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come into use 开始使用，获得应用come offcome off 从…离开，脱落；发生，举行，成功come out 出现；出版；开花，发芽；考试结果…，考第…名come over 走过来come round/around 恢复知觉，改变看法come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山come through 经历，获得成功come to know/realize 表示动作逐渐变化的种过come to power 掌权come to 达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)；苏醒，复原；总计；归结于；谈到，涉及come to light 被发现，被大家知道come to oneself 苏醒过来come to an end 结束come into effect (force) 生效come to a conclusion (decision) 得出结论（作出决定）come into being (existence) 开始存在，建立，产生come into power 开始执政come true 变成现实，实现；证实come up 被提出，抬头，上来，上升；走近；上楼；长出，发芽come up to 朝…走过来；达到(高度),符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出，想出（主意）；找出（答案）how come that you didn’t get here in time ? (用于引申意义)发生某情况10. 以care为中心的词组care 在乎，在意care to 愿意care for 喜欢；照顾，照料care about 喜欢，关心medical care 医疗护理11. 以catch为中心的词组be caught in (=be stuck in) 被困扰catch a cold 着凉catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,握住catch it 接住；(口)受责,受罚catch on 流行,理解catch one’s breath 缓口气，歇口气catch one’s eye/att ention 引起注意catch sb. doing sth. 发觉(撞见)某人正在做某事catch sight of 突然看见catch up on 补做(工作)catch up with 赶上get caught in (=be hooked in ) 被钩住12. 以clear为中心的词组make sth. clear 清楚，明白，明确clear away 收走；消除clear up 整理，收拾；晴朗起来13. 以compare为中心的词组compare to/with 和…相比compare A with B 把A和B相比compare A to B 把A比作B14. 以cover为中心的词组(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday. 走完（一段路程）How many pages have you covered? 看完（多少页书）The city covered ten square miles. 有（多大面积）The professor’s talk covered the subject. 谈到，涉及The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. 报道，采访be covered with 覆盖着….15. 以cut为中心的词组cut across 抄近路,穿过cut back 削减;终止cut down/back on 砍掉，削减；减少cut in (on sth) 插嘴；(突然)插入cut off 切断，切下来；断绝关系cut one’s name on 把名字刻在…上cut open 切开cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉；不吃cut short 中断,切断,缩短cut the price (down) 降价cut up 连根拔除，切碎have one’s hair cut 理发a short cut 捷径cut through 锯断，剪断，凿穿16. 以deal为中心的词组deal with 和…打交道；处理；论述，谈论；和…做卖买17. 以die为中心的词组die of (disease/illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/grief/ old age) 死于(疾病，饥饿，情感，年老等原因）die from (an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit) 死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，如意外事故、情形等）die away/down (指风、声、光、炉火)消逝；平息die off 逐一死去die out 灭绝，不复存在die for 极想，渴望18. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 废除，撤销；浪费do business 做生意，做买卖do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s hair 做头发do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do right 做得好do sb. a favor 帮助某人do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do some shopping 购物do the bed 铺床do the room 打扫房间do up 整理，收拾；梳妆打扮；包，扎，系，捆do well in 擅长…，学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和…相处，忍受，处理do without 没有…也行；不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹do wrong 做错事，做坏事do wrong to sb. 使某人受委屈have something/nothing/anything/a lot /much to do with 与…有些/没有/有什么/有很大关系in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了19. 以end为中心的词组end up with 以…告终end up 最后（有某种结局），最后（成了）；结束end in 以…告终，结果…on end (=continuously) 连续地put an end to 结束，制止come to an end 结束20．以fall为中心的词组fall back 撤退，后退fall behind 落后fall down (=fail or to be ineffective) 失败，不起作用；掉下，跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall in with (=agree with or to ) 赞同fall into (=be divided into) 被分成fall over one's feet 跌跤21. 以fix为中心的词组fix (on) a time for sth. 约定时间干某事fix the time and date forfix one’s eyes on/upon 注视fix one’s attention on 注意fix 做（饭），沏（茶），修理，整理22. 以follow为中心的词组You should follow the rules of the lab when you’re doing experiments.遵循，听从，依照…行事；The child follows her mother about all day long. 跟随；Follow this road until you get to the church. 沿着…（走）；May follows April. 接着发生，跟着到来；Do you follow what I’m saying? 听懂，理解23. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 进展，进行；离去，走开；继续生活，活下去；相处，相处融洽get along with 进展，与~~相处get around 到处旅行；四处走动get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 走开，离开get away from 摆脱get back 取回，收回；回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get close to sth. 接近，几乎get down 脆下，弯腰；咽下；写下；使沮丧get down to sth/ doing sth 开始(认真)做某事get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 插（话）,进入，收获；牵涉get into (trouble)get into 上（车）get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get off (from) 下（班）get on with 与…相处get on 上车；进展，进步；穿上；成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 下（车）；由…出来，从..,得出；逃脱，避免；退休get out of control 摆脱控制get over 越过；恢复；克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；完成get ready for 为…作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get round 消息传开get through 打通电话；通过；用完；做完get tired of doing sth厌倦做某事get to (know)get together 聚集get together聚会，联欢；积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须24. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 送给，分发；泄露(机密)give back 恢复健康(精神)；归还give cause 给予…的理由give concerts 举办音乐会give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 交上；屈服，投降，让步give in to 向…让步；投降；同意，接受give life to 赋予……生命（生命力，活力）give off 散发出（光、热、烟、气体、气味等）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself to 把…献给,使埋头于give oneself up to 专心于；向…自首give out 分发；宣布；发出（声音）；被用完；（人）体力不支give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up on sb 对…绝望give up 放弃(念头、希望等)；让（座位）；停止，抛弃，认输give way to 让步，退却；屈服于give way 屈从，妥协；撤退，让路；垮掉，倒塌gi ve one’s life to 把生命献给…give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to 代…向…问好(表示喜欢、祝愿、谢意)25. 以go为中心的词组go about 着手做, 从事, 走动, 传开go after 追求，追逐go against 违背go ahead 开始（做某事）；进行，进展；表“同意”（开始吧，问吧，说吧，干吧）；先行go all out 全力以赴go along with 赞成,支持,随行go around/round 传开；足够分配，绕…而行go away 离开；（岁月）流逝；死去；（症状）消失go back on 违约，食言go back to 追溯；回顾go beyond 超出go by (时间)过去，经过；判断go down （价格等）下跌；（温度等）下降；（日、月）西沉go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/买东西go for 为…去，选择，想要，主张；喜欢；适用于某人（或某事物）；认为是，看作，用作go for a walk 散步go in for 对某事有兴趣，爱好；参加，从事，致力于；支持，赞成，主张go into 调查，了解，研究go mad/sour/bad/rotten/blind/hungry 疯了/酸了/坏了/烂了/瞎了/饿了go off 爆炸；食品变坏，变质；离开；消失；断电，停止供应；停止运行go on 发生；（活动）进行；（时间）流逝；前进继续做，（用于鼓励）来吧go on doing... 继续干某事,不停干某事go on with 继续go out 离开；熄灭，消逝；过时；被淘汰go out for a walk 出去散步go over 复习，仔细检查，反复研究，仔细琢磨go through 经历(苦难)；获准；穿过，通过；仔细检查；完成，做完；练习；用完，用掉；看完；讨论go up （价格）上涨，建造起来go with 相配，陪同；和…交朋友go without 不吃，不用have a go at 试一试26．以hand为中心的词组at hand 在手边，在跟前；就要到来了，不远了by hand 手工的give sb. a hand 帮一下忙hand down 传下来，传给hand out 发给，散发hand over 移交hand in 上交，提交hand on 转交，转送，传递；传下来，传给下一代hand up 递上去；上交，呈交27. 以hang为中心的词组hang on （打电话时）不挂断,等待片刻hang about 闲逛hang up 挂电话28. 以have为中心的词组have a good time 过得愉快have a try/go 试一试have a rest 休息一会have got to (口语)必须,不得不have(got) to 不得不have sth. to do with 和…有关have sth. on 穿着,戴着29．以hold为中心的词组hold back犹豫不决；隐瞒，不公布；阻碍，阻止；控制，抑制hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂电话；等一等，停一停；抓紧不放；（在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）；伸出, 张开；拿出, 提出, 提供；呈现；隐瞒, 保密；幸存hold up 举起，抬起，拿起；支持，支撑，承受住，支持住，支撑得住；使停顿，耽搁；拦劫,抢劫；举出, 提出；(天)继续晴下去，放晴； (情况)良好hold on to 坚持（下去）；不送或不卖（某物）hold office 任职hold one’s position 担任某个职位hold one’s head up 趾高气扬30. 以keep为中心的词组keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离keep a close(careful) watch on 密切注意(监视) keep a record of 记录keep away from 避开，不沾，不接近keep back 隐瞒(不讲)，扣留，阻止keep company 和…在一起keep cool 保持冷静keep doing sth. 继续做某事；反复做某事keep from 克制，阻止keep in mind 记在心里keep in touch 保持联系keep in with 与…保持友好关系keep off (the grass) 勿踩，勿踏；使避开；（雨雪）暂时停止keep on 继续（干），坚持（干），继续前进；反复提及，抱怨keep one’s eye on 注视，盯着看，注意keep one’s head 保持冷静keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s temper 不发脾气（opposite: lose）keep one's word (appointment) 守信keep out of 不牵涉进去keep silent 保持沉默keep time 守时keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守keep up (courage, English, spirits) 继续（下去），持续（下去）；保持；跟上，赶上；保养，维修keep up with 跟上，并驾齐驱，（与…）齐步前进31. 以knock为中心的词组knock at/on 敲knock into 撞到某人身上；打进，撞进；偶然碰到(某人)knock down 撞倒；拆卸；使降低；使丢脸knock out of 把…敲出knock over 撞倒；使吃惊；轻易击败；偷窃，抢劫；快速完成knock off 停止工作，休息32. 以leave为中心的词组leave for 离开前往leave out 删去，遗漏leave behind 遗留,忘记拿走leave to 留给，遗嘱赠于leave over 遗留，剩下，延期33. 以look为中心的词组look about / around/round 东张西望；四下查看look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around for 四处寻找look away from 把目光从……移开look back 回头看,回顾look back at/upon 回顾，回忆look back over one’s shoulder 回头看look down on/upon 俯视；轻视，看不起look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 期待；盼望look in 顺便看望,拜访look into 调查；浏览；窥视look like 看起来象look on 观看，旁观look on…as 看作look out for 向外看；注意；当心，小心look over 检查；从上面看过去look sb in the face/eyes 直视某人look sb. up and down 仔细打量某人look through 透过…看去；看穿；浏览；仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)look up 查寻，查找；看望，拜访；向上看；（生意、某人的情况等）好转，改善；拜访(某人)look up to 仰望，尊敬34. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made in 在…制造be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由…组成,包含有make a (final) decision 做出(最终)决定make a breakthrough 取得重大突破（进展）make a deal 达成协议；做成交易make a difference 发生影响，使不相同make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a fortune 赚大钱make a good effort 作很大的努力make a mistake 弄错make a note of 记录make a plan for 为…作计划make a point of doing 强调；认为...重要；决心，坚持make a promise 答应,允诺make a record 录制唱片make a sound 发出声音make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与...接触，与...联系make effort 努力make ends meet 使收支相抵make faces 做鬼脸make for 迅速走向，向…前进，促进；有利于make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑某人make into / of / from 制成make much of 重视；理解；赏识make no sense 讲不通，没意义，不能被理解make one’s fortune 发财make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解,明白;弄清楚,看出；填写，开列（清单）make political points 提出政治观点make progress in 取得进步make room for 为…让地方make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做make sense of 弄懂,理解make sense 有意义；有道理make sure/certain of 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make the most of 充分利用make up 编造，创造；打扮；组成，占…比例；讲和；弥补，偿还；补足，凑足；配制；铺床；整理make up for 弥补，补偿make up of 由…组成，构成make up one’s mind 下决心make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make up 编造（说法、解释等）；打扮；组成；和好；弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；make good/full use of 充分利用make way for 让路给;为...开路make… to one’s own measure 按照某人的尺寸做…on the make 急求成功；增加35. 以mean为中心的词组mean for 准备让…干某工作be meant for 打算给（谁）；打算（做什么用）What do you mean by… 你…是什么意思？mean 意味着；有意义，有价值；有…意图36. 以meet为中心的词组meet 与…汇合；汇合；满足；符合（要求）；碰到，遭到meet with 遇见，碰到37. 以operate为中心的词组operate (机器)开动，（工厂）开工；起作用；管理（工厂）operate on 给…动手术38. 以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世pass down(on)…to 传给pass through 经历, 经过, 通过pass over 漠视，忽视39. 以pay为中心的词组pay back 偿还；报复pay for 为…付钱，为…受到惩罚，因…得到报应pay off 还清; 成功pay a visit to 参观pay to 收益，得到好处40. 以pick为中心的词组pick up 拾起，获得(information)，停下来让某人搭车（船等）；爬（站）起；收听；自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)；沾染；接人；整理，收拾；继续讲（故事等）；接收；好转；（精神）振奋；使增加〔加快〕；(尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到pick out 挑选，认出；取出，去掉；了解，领会；衬托，点缀，使明显pick cotton/flower/leaves/words 选词41. 以pull为中心的词组pull down 拆掉，推翻pull on 匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in 进站pull out 取出,(火车)离站pull down 往下拉,拆毁pull over 驶到一边pull through 恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住42. 以push为中心的词组push over 推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through 排除困难办好谋事，努力设法通过，挤过43. 以put为中心的词组put …into 把…放入；插入；翻译成put across 解释清楚,使人接受put aside 存储，留下；放下，放在一边；不予考虑put away 收起来；放好，存钱；吃喝，吃掉put back 放回原处；推迟（=put off）；拨慢；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put in for 申请,正式要求put into effect 执行，实现put into force 使生效put into practice 实施，付诸实施put into 放进，翻译put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱；阻碍put on 穿戴，上演；增加(put on weight/speed) put on a performance 演出put on weight 增加体重put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，put one’s heart into 全心全意干某事put out 使熄灭，扑灭；出版，生产；关灯；伸出put sb. through 接通电话put sb. to the trouble of 给某人添麻烦put to bed 安顿某人睡觉put to use 加以利用put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿，安排住下；修建；推荐；陈列；提供put up with 忍受,容忍put…in prison 把…投入监狱44. 以refer为中心的词组refer to 查阅，参阅；提到，谈到；说到；涉及；指的是；归功于45. 以run为中心的词组run across 偶然碰到run after 追赶run away 走掉，逃掉run for 竞选run into 偶然碰到,遇见（人），相撞run out 被用完run out of 用完run over (车辆)撞倒并辗过run through 匆忙看一遍45. 以see为中心的词组see off 送行see through 看透，识破see to 处理；负责；照顾；see to it that（=make sure/ensure that）确保46. 以send为中心的词组send away (off) 派出，送出，解雇send for 打计程车，叫救护车，请医生来send in 呈报，送…参加比赛,递(名片)send off 寄出，送行send out 发出(光，热，气等)；长出(叶子)，发送，派遣send own (大学)开除，使退学send sb. to sleep 使进入梦乡send up 发射，发出47. 以set为中心的词组set about doing sth 开始做或处理；着手set an example 树立榜样set apart 使分离，使显得突出set apart from 把...区分开set aside （为了某种目的）留出，拔出，节省；对…不予考虑set back 拨回，推迟，阻碍，使花费set down 记下，写下；放下set fire to 点火，放火（焚烧）set foot on 进入，到达set free 释放，解放set in 以...为背景；故事发生在set off（out）for 动身，出发；引起，使爆炸；开始；陈述set out 动身，着手(to do)，陈述set sail for 启航去set to work(n.) 开始做set up 创造；建立；设立；竖起来，立起来，支起来set up settle down 建立创立定居，平静下来set…on fire 放火烧48. 以show为中心的词组show around 领某人到处看show off 炫耀show to 带某人到某处49. 以stand为中心的词组stand for 代表stand on one’s own two feet 依靠自已，自主stand out 显得突出，显眼，引人注目stand by 袖手旁观，支持，站在...一边50. 以strike为中心的词组be struck by 给人深刻印象strike 侵袭；打；打中，击中；擦燃（火柴）；（某种想法）忽然出现，忽然想起；（钟）敲响51. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take ... for exampletake ... for granted 以...为骄傲；以为…理所当然take... by surprise 出奇制胜take …for 把…当作take a look at 看一下take a photograph of 照一张…相片take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take a walk/rest 散步,休息一下take action 采取行动take advantage of 利用take after (面貌，言行等)像take aim 瞄准，设立目标take along 随身携带take an action 采取行动take an interest in 对…感兴趣take apart 拆卸机器take away 拿走，使离去，消除(病痛)；减去；剥夺，夺取，抢夺take back 收回，带回take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take charge of 负责，掌管take down 记下，取下take exercise 锻炼take food/medicine 吃食物/药take for (错)当作,(误)以为take hold of 抓住,take in 吸收，领会，欺骗；接待，收留；包括；让...进入，接受take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take notice of 注意到take off （飞机）起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉，去掉；模仿；起程；致死；复制；减弱take office 就职，上任take on 呈现；雇用；采纳；承担；从事take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s seat 就坐take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 不着急,慢慢做take out 取出，拿出；把…带出去；清除，除掉；获取，办理；邀请(某人)外出；扣除；除去take over 接替，接管take part in 参加，参与take place = happen （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，举行take possession of 占有，占据，拥有take pride in 以…为荣，对…感到骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take sides in 站在…一边。
高考英语动词词组归纳
动词词组整理●fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵电话接通●gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行●handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于●keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态)keep to 不离开遵守;信守●looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for)look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量●makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head formake off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way 朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s mark ●runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走。
高考英语常考的十大动词词组,京航教育老师直言一定要掌握
十大动词搭配1.Catchcatch a cold感冒；受凉catch fire着火；变得流行，火起来catch hold of抓住catch on流行；领会catch on to理解catch one’s breath喘气；休息catch one’s eye/attention引人注目/引起注意catch sight of看见catch up with赶上ecome along过来；进展，发展come along with随同come across偶尔遇见，偶尔发现come at袭击；拜见come by从旁走过come around到来/苏醒，恢复/改变看法或立场come around/round to赞成；同意come back回来/想起，记起come by获得,得到；拜访，串门come between离间，使分开，使产生隔阂come down with因……而病倒；患…病come down流传come to the point抓住要点come into contact with与……接触come in for遭到，受到（责备等）come on发生，赶快come off发生，举行come off it别傻了，别闹笑话了，别出洋相了come out发行；被告知；结果是；公开宣称come into operation启用come to a standstill停止come to a stop停止;到站come to an end结束come to light真相大白；显露come true梦想成真come through按要求（或期望）做：come up to达到；符合；不辜负（live up to）come up with提出;赶上come upon偶然发现（或遇见）come a long way取得进展；明显提高come all the way远道而来；大老远跑来come in handy迟早有用come into being诞生，形成come out of从（某场所）出来；出自come to one’s mind想起come to think of it回头想起come to an agreement达成协议come what may无论如何3.Dodo a favor帮忙do good to有益于do harm to有害于do damage使受到损失do(one)in使精疲力竭；杀死do(one)out of骗取do away with废除；去掉do（one’s）own thing做自己最喜欢（最擅长的事）的事do or die需要拼命，需要全力以赴do over重做，返工；重新装饰（或装修）do one’s best竭尽全力4.Getget across穿过；清楚表达；使理解get accustomed to=get used to习惯于get along进展；相处；度日get at暗示；够得着，触及；get away with逃脱get bored doing厌倦做某事get by(勉强)对付过去，(勉强)过活；溜走；勉强过得去get down to开始处理；开始认真对待get down使难过get hurt受伤get one’s hopes up使某人产生希望get even with扯平get going开始get hold of掌握；了解get in the way挡道get in进入，被允许进入；到达get in touch with与……建立联系get somewhere/nowhere有（无）进展get off the ground有所进展；突破get off被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务；get on one’s nerves使……心烦get on和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步；5.Gogo about流传；开始做（复杂的事）；继续go after追求；追逐go along配合go around足够供应，谣言流传；四处走动go beyond超出；胜过go back on违背（诺言等）go by凭……判断；顺便拜访go down下降；下跌；消肿；被记住（铭记）go Dutch各付个的；AA制go in(into)详细调查；从事go in for赞成；参加（考试）；热衷于go off消失；变质；爆炸，发出响声go off on me对我发脾气go on with=go ahead继续go out出去；泄密；过时；停止运转，熄灭；约会go out of one’s way to do sth.不辞辛苦做...go over参观；复习；仔细检查；被接受（得到赞许）；go through通过；经历；完成go through with把…进行到底，完成，实现go steady（和某人）正式确定恋爱关系go up上升；增长；上涨go under倒闭，失败，垮掉go all out全力以赴；竭尽全力go out of business歇业；停业go without saying不用说，不言而喻on the go忙个不停的go through a lot of money花了很多钱6.Keepkeep an eye on sth.照看；密切注视keep in mind记住keep in touch with与……保持联系keep pace with与……同步前进keep off避开keep back隐瞒（信息），拒不告诉；保留，储存for keeps永久地keep on(doing)继续(做某事)keep one’s finger crossed祝……好运keep(one’s)eyes open or peeled密切注视keep(one’s)head above water(通过持续努力)生存，继续；勉强对付keep track of追踪；知道；理解keep(one’s)sanity保持镇静keep up with跟上；继续keep up one’s spirits振作精神keep cool保持冷静keep count on保持联系keep sth.in mind把……记在心上keep sb.from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep（sth.）to oneself不与人交往；保守某事keep one’s opinion/idea to oneself不把想法告诉别人7.Makemake a fuss大惊小怪；小题大做make advances取得进展make war发动战争make an effort努力make a night of it痛快的玩一晚make a day of it做了一整天make a living谋生make a comeback东山再起make a face扮鬼脸make away with拿走，偷走make a point of坚持要make believe假装，假扮make certain肯定；确认make do凑合，将就make ends meet收支平衡make friends交朋友make for有利于，有助于make it成功make light of认为…不重要make much of重视make the deadline赶上最后期限make a fortune=make big bucks挣大钱make no difference毫无区别make a difference有影响，有关系make out辨认出；理解；填写make off with（迅速）拿走，偷走8.Putput an end to=put a stop to终止put aside撇开put across沟通，交流，被理解put away把……放回原处；收起来put by留存，积蓄put down把……记下来；镇压；贬低，看不起；put forward提出put off延期put into practice实践put on穿上；上演put sth.in order把……弄整齐put to use使用put up举起；安顿；参与；建立put up with容忍；忍受put up to（doing）怂恿，唆使put out熄灭；解雇；给…添麻烦，冒犯put out with对某人生气put out by由于某事而生气put through to电话接通put over on欺骗，愚弄9.Taketake action采取行动take advantage of利用take after仿效；（相貌、脾气或性格）与…相似，像take care of照顾take effect生效take(sb.)for a ride欺骗，蒙骗(某人)take charge of负责；管理take in接待；减小，改小；理解，明白；欺骗take into account=take account of把……考虑进去take into consideration考虑到take it easy不要紧张；慢慢来take it for granted把……当成理所当然take measures=take steps采取措施；步骤take off起飞take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事take over接管；接收have what it takes有能力，能够take part in参加take potshots at拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐take place代替;发生，出现take out sth.on sb.向某人出气take turns轮流take up占有；着手take a break休息，放松take a close look仔细看一看10.Turnturn around转身at every turn到处，时时in turn轮流地→（反义）out of turnturn down关小；拒绝turn in=hand in上交turn into把……变成turn off关闭turn away把（某人）打发走turn blue/green冻得青紫/羡慕，嫉妒turn on打开turn over移交；再三考虑；翻转turn over a new leaf改变，（尤指）改过自新turn to翻到；转向；求助于turn(one’s)stomach使恶心；使作呕turn up突然发现；找到；出现turn up(one’s)nose拒绝turn out结果是；培养；生产；打扮。
高考英语常用动词
高考英语常用动词abandon 抛弃，放弃absorb 吸收；吸引accept 接受access 通路，入门接近；存取accompany 陪伴，伴随；伴奏accomplish 完成，实现accumulate 积蓄；堆积，增加achieve 达到，取得acknowledge 承认，致谢acquire 获得，学到act 法令，条例（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出，行动，做事adapt 使适应；改编add 添加，增加addict 使沉迷，使成瘾adjust 调整，使适合admire 钦佩，羡慕admit 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adopt 采用；收养advance 推进，促进，前进前进，提升advertise 为。
做广告advise 忠告，劝告，建议affect 影响afford 负担得起（。
的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供agree 同意；应允aid 援助；救护；辅助器具，帮助aim 目的，目标计划，打算；瞄准，针对alarm 警报警告allow 允许，准许amaze 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amuse （使人）快乐，逗乐announce 宣布，宣告annoy （使）烦恼apologize 道歉，谢罪appeal 呼吁，吸引appear 出现apply 申请appoint 约定；任命，委任appreciate 欣赏；感激approach 接近；方法接近approve 赞成，批准，同意argue 争辩，争论arise 起来，升起；出现arm 臂，支架；（美）武器，武力以。
装备，武装起来arrange 安排，布置arrest 逮捕，拘留assist 协助associate 联系；交往assume 假定，设想；采取astonish 使惊讶attach 配属，隶属于attack 攻击，袭击attain 赢得，到达attempt 试图，尝试attend 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attract 吸引，引起avoid 避免，躲开，逃避balance 平衡bargain （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货讨价还价battle 战斗；战役bear 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍；熊beat 敲打；跳动；打赢（音乐）节拍beg 请求，乞求，乞讨behave 守规矩，行为belong 属，附属bend 使弯曲benefit 利益，好处有益于bite 咬；叮blame 责备；责怪block 大块；（木、石等的）块；街区；路障阻塞；阻挡blow 吹；刮风；吹气bother 烦扰，打扰；烦恼，操心break 间隙，打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakthrough 突破breathe 呼吸bring 拿来，带来，取来broadcast 广播burst 爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然闯进bury 埋；葬cancel 取消care 照料，保护；小心介意。
高考常见动词词组汇集
高考常见动词词组集1.gogo in for从事，喜爱，参加go throug h通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go agains t违反go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go withou t没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出e. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existe nce/use/notice/effect) come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreem ent/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自3.Looklook up查找，向上看look throug h翻阅，浏览look on旁观lookon…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about/ around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人4.Taketake off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会, 欺骗take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take out 拿出5.Getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get alongwith进展，相处get up起床get throug h打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get closeto sth. 接近，几乎get back取回，收回6.Turnturn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn agains t变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟7.Carrycarryaway运走；使着迷carryback拿回；使回想carryoff携走carryon继续carryout 执行（计划、命令等），进行（实验等）carry throug h完成，使渡过难关8.Givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give way to让步，退却，让路于give back归还，送回9.FindFind out查明10.Handhand down流传，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand out分发，施舍hand over移交，交出11.WorkWork on 致力于。
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
高中英语高考常见动词短语归纳总结
1. take care of：照顾，处理
2. make up：编造，组成，弥补
3. give up：放弃
4. set off：出发，引爆，开始
5. get along with：与…相处
6. put off：推迟
7. turn up：出现，露面，调大
8. bring up：养育，抚养，提出
9. look after：照顾，照料
10. work out：解决，算出，制定
11. figure out：弄清，理解
13. take off：起飞，脱掉，成功开始
14. get over：克服，恢复
15. hang out：闲逛，出去玩
16. look forward to：期待
17. go on：继续，发生
18. turn on：打开，接通
19. bring about：引起，导致
20. pay attention to：注意
21. give back：归还，还回
22. make sure：确保
23. look up：查找，仰望
24. find out：查明，发现
26. break down：故障，崩溃
27. go by：经过，度过
28. set up：建立，设立
29. give in：屈服，让步
30. take out：取出。
高考英语常用动词短语
高考英语常用动词短语高考英语常用动词短语1、look up 查阅2、look after 照料3、look for 寻找4、look forward to 盼望5、look into 调查6、look through 浏览，温习7、put up 建造，举起，张贴8、pick up 拾起，学会9、get up 起床，筹备10、give up 放弃11、come up 出来，发芽，升起12、catch up 赶上13、keep up 保持14、hold up 举起，阻挡15、cut up 切碎16、call up打电话，使…想起17、set up 建立，开业18、sit up 熬夜，坐直19、come down 下来，崩溃，失败20、come along 随同21、come on 赶快，上演，出台，播放22、come in 进来，上市，得到批准23、come out 出来，出版，结果是24、come from 来自，出生在，由……制成25、go on 继续，播放，举办，播放26、go out 出去，熄灭27、go over 检查，复习28、go ahead 干吧，进展，用吧29、go through 通过，审查，完成30、go up 上涨，建造起31、go along with 附和，支持32、fill up 填满33、get on 上车，穿上，上演，举办，播放34、get down 下来，落下，记下，拿下，播放学而时习之高中英语常用短语动词高中英语常用短语动词是指在英语语法中常用的一些动词短语，它们在日常交流和学习中非常常见。
掌握这些短语动词对于提高英语口语和写作能力非常重要。
在高中英语中，一些常用的短语动词包括：1、"get" 短语动词"get" 是一个非常常用的动词，后面加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
例如：1、get up：起床2、get dressed：穿衣服3、get down：下车4、get along：相处5、get through：完成2、"put" 短语动词"put" 也是一个常用的动词，加上不同的介词可以构成很多短语动词。
高考动词短语
英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.（战争，疫病等）爆发break in 1.打断，插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起，造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养，教育 3.提出（问题等）bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行（政策等） 2.执行（计划等）come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现，2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..（价格，温度等）下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断（联系等）、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责，掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面，就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过，翻过（墙等）get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动，传开消息get away 1.逃脱，离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降，屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表，公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送，捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味，光和热等go up/down 1.（价格等）上升/下降go over 1.检查，审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历（某事） 4.浏览，翻阅（较少使用）hold up 1.举起，支撑起 2.阻碍，延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇，犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看，观光look through 1.浏览，翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅（字典等）Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色，在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟，拖延put on 1.上演，上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭，扑灭put up 1.挂起，张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收（信号等） 2.拾起，举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选，分辨set off 1.起程，出发 2.使爆炸，引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立，设立，建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁，忽略 2.留出（时间和精力等）set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误，阻碍set down 1.写下，记下，放下 2.制定（规则等）turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成，转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···；翻书到...turn up 1.出现，露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回（所说的话等）、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据（时间，空间等） 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管，掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入，接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育，培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然，碰巧check in 1.登记；办理入住check out 1.结账；结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。
高考英语语法高频动词词组搭配
高考英语中高频率动词的搭配根据现行初、高中英语教材以及同等难度的读物，对高频率动词的搭配进行分类归纳，作为高考考生复习的参考。
一、do1、do + n.do exercises做练习, 做广播操do housework干家务,do business做生意,do English puzzle猜英语字谜,do wonders创造奇迹2、do + a + n.do a room整理房间,do a favor开恩, 赏脸do a sum计算,do a show展示do a good deed 做一件好事3、do + an + n.do an experiment做实验4、do + the + n.do the problem解决问题,do the trick愚弄,5、do + one's + n.do one's lesson做功课,do one's hair梳理头发,do one's teeth刷牙,do one's bed铺床, 整理床铺do one's duty尽义务,do one's best竭力try one’s best 6、do + some + v-ingdo some washing涮洗,do some reading读书,do some shopping购物,do some sewing缝补,do some cleaning做清洁,do some sightseeing观光,do some traveling旅行,do some cooking做饭,do some studying学习,do some sweeping打扫,do some speaking发言7、do + n. + to sb.do justice to sb.对某人公正,do good to sb.对某人有好处,do harm to sb.对某人有危害,do damage to sb.对某人有损害, do honor to sb.对某人开恩,do wrong to sb.冤枉某人,do right to sb.对某人公正二、give1、give + n.give trouble作乱,give help to提供帮助,give encouragement鼓励, give permission许可,give support支持，give way让步2、give + a + n.give a description描述,give a hand帮助，give a look看一眼，give a ring打,give a push推一下,give a pull拉一下,give a welcome欢迎,give a concert举办音乐会, give a lecture演讲,give a reply回答,give a smile笑一笑3、give + an + n.give an excuse找借口,give an order订购,give an example举例4、give + sb. + n.give sb. a rise给某人涨工资, give sb. a lift搭便车三、go1、go + n.go Dutch各自付账2、go + for + n.go for a drive开车兜风,go for a swim去游泳,go for a walk散步,go for an outing远足3、go + v-inggo climbing去爬山,go cycling骑车兜风，go dancing去跳舞,go farming去务农，go fishing去钓鱼,go hunting去打猎,go hiking去远足，go riding去骑马,go skiing去滑水/雪,go skating去滑冰,go swimming去游泳,go walking散步,go shopping出去购物,go shooting去射击,go picnicking出去野炊，4、go + to + n.go to school上学,go to college上大学,go to bed上床睡觉,go to hospital看病,go to church朝拜，go to pieces破碎，go to waste浪费，go to work上班四、have1、have + n.have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐, have tea喝茶,have sports从事体育运动,have patience有耐心,have fun开心,have difficulty(in doing srth.)有困难2、have + a + n.have a meal吃饭,have a drink喝饮料,have a beer喝啤酒,have a wine喝酒,have a coffee喝咖啡,have a taste品尝,have a smoke吸烟,have a discussion讨论,have a meeting开会,have a talk交谈,have a chat闲聊,have a quarrel争吵,have a break休息,have a haircut理发,have a try试一试,have a rest休息,have a lesson上课,have a class上课,have a dream做梦,have a game玩游戏,have a dance跳舞,have a stomachache肚子痛, have a toothache牙痛, have a backache背痛, have a cold感冒,have a cough咳嗽,have a fever发烧,have a holiday度假,have a day off休息一天, have a good time玩得开心, have a picnic野炊3、have + an + n.have an influence有影响, have an exam考试,have an interview面试, have an objection反对五、make1、make + n.make laws制订法规,make friends(with sb.)交友, make research研究,make progress取得进步,make great effort竭尽全力, make contribution做出贡献, make war发动战争,make peace讲和,make money挣钱,make remarks发表议论, make faces做鬼脸,make clothes缝制衣服, make profit赢利,make sense有道理,make difference有区别, make dinner做饭,make fun取乐,make preparations做准备, make bed铺床，make tea泡茶2、make + a + n.make a statement述, make a journey旅行,make a request请求,make a bargain讨价还价, make a comment发表评论, make a copy复制,make a discovery发现,make a fire生火(一堆火／一炉火), make a fortune发财,make a survey调查,make a sacrifice牺牲,make a study研究,make a guess猜测,make a call打,make a mistake犯错误,make a speech讲话,make a vote投票,make a plan制订计划,make a living谋生,make a decision做出决定,make a promise许诺,make a sentence造句,make a suggestion提议,make a comparison作比较, make a choice作出选择,make a joke开玩笑,make a reply回答,make a record计录,make a trip旅行,make a contrast对比,make a policy制订政策,make a change改变,make a point发表观点,make a sound出声3、make + an + n.make an excuse假借,make an offer提供,make an experiment做实验, make an observation观察, make an answer作答,make an attack攻击,make an attempt企图,make an investigation调查, make an explanation解释, make an arrangement安排, make an appointment约定, 约会make an invitation邀请,make an inquiry查询,make an improvement改进4、make + some + n.make some noise发出声响, make some trouble搞出麻烦make one's way艰难地行走六、keep1、keep + n.keep company和某人在一起，keep secret,keep house看家,keep silence不出声,keep watch守望,keep order维持秩序,keep balance保持平衡，keep time守时，keep cattle养牛,keep goal守门2、keep + a + n.keep a diary写日记，keep a promise信守诺言, keep a shop开商店,keep a family养家糊口3、keep + the + n.keep the rules守纪,keep the score记分，keep the law守法，keep one's appointment守信，keep one's distance避免亲近，keep one's head保持镇静，keep one's temper不发脾气，keep one's word信守诺言七、set1、set + n.set sail启航,set fire纵火，set eggs使母鸡孵蛋2、set + a + n.set a clock对钟，set a date订时间,set a trap设陷阱,set a style确立风格,set a tone定调,set a speed调速,set a price定价，set a saw调锯3、set + an + n.set an example树榜样，set an exam paper出考题set one's hair做头发，set one's watch对表,set one's face against sth.坚决反对, set one's eye on sth.看见某事，set one's teeth咬紧牙关1、take + n.take care小心,take pictures照相,take photos拍照,take notes做笔记,take advice接受劝告,take medicine吃药,take sides偏袒,take aim瞄准,take notice留意,take turns轮流,take time花时间2、take + a + n.take a rest休息,take a walk散步,take a bath洗澡,take a plane乘飞机,take a bus坐公交车,take a taxi打的,take a lift坐电梯,take a dictation听写,take a deep breath深呼吸,take a holiday度假,take a vote投票3、take + an + n.take an exam参加考试4、take + the + n.take the first place取得第一名的成绩, take the place of取代,take the chance抓住机会5、take + one's + n.take one's choice作出选择,take one's seat就座。
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配
高考英语常考词组汇总之动词词组和固定搭配（2）1．动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的缘由，是...的缘由allow for 考虑到，顾与，为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证明等)arrive at 达成，达成ask after 探问，问起ask for 恳求，要求attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使宠爱to begin with 首先，第一break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴break into 非法闯入，强行进入break off 中断，突然停止break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，削减bring forth 产生，提出bring forward 提出，提议；提前bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出bring to 使复原知觉bring up 教养，哺育；提出build up 渐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增加burn out 烧光，烧毁...的内部；熄灭burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来；要求，须要call off 取消call on／up 访问，探望；号召，要求call up 召集；使人想起；打 (给)care for 照看，照料；宠爱carry off 夺走，拿走carry on 接着，进行carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成catch at 试图抓住，舍命抓catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查，核实cheer up (使)兴奋起来，(使)振作起来 •clear away 把...清除掉，整理clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on [表示激励、督促等]快，走吧；起先，发生；进步，进展come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是come round(around) 顺便来访；醒悟，复原come through 经验...仍活着，安稳度过come to 醒悟；涉与，谈到；总数为，结果是come up 走上前来；发生，出现count on／upon 依靠，希望count up 共计，算出...的总数cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住cross off／out 划掉，勾销cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 削减，缩减；连忙返回cut down 削减，削减；杀死，砍倒cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off 切断，阻碍；使分别，使隔绝cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用cut short 中断，打断deal with 处理，应付；论述，涉与deep down 事实上，在心底die down 渐渐消逝，变弱die out 渐渐消逝，灭亡do without 没有...也行，用不着，将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装，细心装扮；装饰，修饰drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降，削减；睡着，入睡；让(...)下车，把...放下drop out 退出，退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透，(使)干枯；(使)枯竭fall behind 落后，落在...的后面[/Post]fall through 落空，成为泡影fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满find out 查明，找出，发觉get across (将...)清晰，(使)被了解get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着，触与；意思是，意指；查明，发觉；指责get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过；过得去，(牵强)过活get down (从...)下来；写下；使懊丧；(to)起先细致做，着手做get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入；卷入；对...发生爱好get off (从...)下来；动身，动身；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩处get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、悲观等)中复原过来get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将...)讲清晰，完成；接通get together 相聚，聚集get up 起床；起立give away 泄露；赠送give back (归)还give in 交上，呈上；倒戈，屈服，认输give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首go after 追求，追逐go ahead 起先；进行go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去go down 下降，削减；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生...病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受go for 攻击；适用于；选择，想要获得；宠爱go into 进入，参与；起先从事；探讨，调查go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再宠爱go out 外出(尤指参与社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出go over 细致检查，察看；复习，重做go round／around 足够安排；(with)常...与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动go through 经验，遭遇；具体检查，查找，具体探讨；获得通过，被批准；(with)将...干究竟go under 沉没；失败；破产go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁go with 跟...相配；与...相伴；附属于go without 没有hand down 把...传下去hand in 交上，递交hand on 把...传下去hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于hang up 挂断( )：悬挂，挂起have on 穿着，戴着hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻挡，抑制；隐瞒，保守(隐私等)hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打时)不挂断，等-会hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出hurry up (使)赶陕，匆忙完成improve on／upon 改进；赛过keep back 阻挡，抑制；隐瞒，保留keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开keep to 遵守，信守；坚持keep up 保持，(使)接着下去；使居高不下let down 放下，降低；使悲观let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队，(使)排成行live on 靠...生活，以...为食物live through 度过，经受住live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；留意，关切look at 看，朝...看；考虑，探讨；看待look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看look for 找寻，寻求；惹来，招来look in 顺便探望，顺便访问look into 调查，视察look on 旁观，观看look out (for) 留神，留意look over 把...看一遍，把...过目；察看，参观look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)阅读look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；探望，探望：(to)敬重make for 走向，朝...前进；有助于，促进make out 分辨出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出make up 印构成，组成；(为...)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱occur to 被想到，被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作pass out 失去知觉，昏倒pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向...报复，回报pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向...行贿；得到好结果，取得胜利pay up 全部付清pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；分辨出，辨别出pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新起先，接着；获得，学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸)pull off 脱去，扯下；(胜利地)完成pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱逆境pull together 同心协力，团结起来pull up (使)停下put across／over 说明清晰，使被理解put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把...放在一边put away 放好，收好put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出put up 建立，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(反抗等)；供应，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为...供应食宿，投宿refer to 参考，查阅；涉与，提到；指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒；说...坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；削减，缩减；查找出，搜寻到run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到...之多；撞在...上run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉run over 在...上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为...送行see through 看透，识破see to 留意，照料send for 派人去请，呼唤；函购，函索send in 呈报，递送，提交set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把...置于一旁，不理睬set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set down 登记，写下set forth 阐明，陈述set off 动身，启程；引起，激起set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；起先；摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作打算；直立，架起，建立；开业，起先经商show off 炫耀，卖弄show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好打算，打算行动stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主见，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，精彩stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高，加快，加紧stick out (把...)坚持究竟；突出，惹眼stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸；登记，写下take...for 把...认为是，把...看成是take in 接受，汲取，接纳；理解，领悟；欺瞒；包括take off 脱下；起飞；匆忙离开take on起先雇用；呈现，具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战；担当，从事take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭take to 对...产生好感，起先宠爱；形成...的习惯，起先从事take up with 与...成挚友take up 起先从事；把...接着下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请think over 细致考虑throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，奢侈(金钱等)touch on／upon 谈到，论与turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通，打开turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱除；关掉，旋熄turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；细致考虑turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到use up 用完，用光warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热忱起来；(使)作打算活动，(使)热身wear off 渐渐消逝；慢慢削减wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，歼灭work at/on 从事于，努力做work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出work up 激发，激起；制订出，细心作出write off 取消，勾销，注销2．后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图accuse...Of... 控告；指责，depend on 取决于，视...而定；依靠，依靠；信任，信任devote to 将...奉献给；把...专用(于)engage in 从事于，参与feel like 想要go on 时间)过去；灯亮；起先运行；接着，接着；进行，发生cannot／couldn't help 禁不住；不得不insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求keep from 阻挡，抑制keep up 接着进行、接着下去look forward 曲协盼望，期盼persist in 坚持不懈，执着prevent from 预防，防止put off 推迟，推延；阻挡，劝阻set about 起先，着手succeed in 胜利thank for 感谢think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关切3．其他动词词组add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着break away (from) 突然离开，强行逃脱catch up with 赶上；对...产生恶果com true (预言，期望等)实现，成为事实come up to 达到(标准)，比得上come up with 提出，供应，想出do away with 废除，去掉fall back on 借助于，依靠fall in with 符合，同意，赞成；与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽)get down to 起先细致处理，着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路，对...让步，被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违反(诺言等)go in for 从事，参与；爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住；保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打搅，不惊动，更别提let go(of) 放开，松手live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look down on／upon 看不起，轻视look up to 敬重make up for 补偿，弥补never mind 没关系，没关系；不用担忧，别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍，忍受refer to...as... 把...称作，把...当作run out of 用完，耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩处set in 起先(并将持续下去)stand up for 支持，维持，保卫stand up to 英勇地面对，反抗；经得起，顶得住take...as 把...当作，认为think of...as 把...看作是，以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...变更办法(或看法)高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配（1）1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的原因in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 依据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，假如发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最终，总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在旁边by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；亲密关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在限制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟识，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 时常，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终，最终；具体地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾与，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作打算pay attention to 留意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 留意，当心take care of 爱惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 起先管理，接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神，照看，亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委，究竟lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定办法bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，实行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急，不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量，特别，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 阻碍，打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 渐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛，公允对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪，并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝高考英语常考词组汇总之名词词组和固定搭配（1）1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了......的原因in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除...之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 依据，在...的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，假如发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最终，总之on condition (that) 假如in consequence of 由于...的原因，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与...对比起来，与...形成对比out of control 失去限制under control 处于限制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中，在...期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危急中，垂危out of danger 脱离危急out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的in demand 特别须要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 具体他in difficulties 境况困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 原委，究竟at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘如for example 例如in the face of 在...面前；不顾in fact 其实，事实上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在...面前，在...前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在旁边by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手；亲密关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在限制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟识，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向...表示敬意on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 时常，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 最终at least 至少at length 最终，最终；具体地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2．动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到，顾与，体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为...作打算pay attention to 留意do／try one's best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 留意，当心take care of 爱惜，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 起先管理，接管keep.. pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人留意keep an eye on 留神，照看，亲密留意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 埋怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，起先燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交挚友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑，拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持冷静in the world 原委，究竟lose sb's head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丢失志气，失去信念get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one's mind 下定决心，打定办法bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进，与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，实行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为...的缘由make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发觉，突然望见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不焦急，不慌张keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系，不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 运用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one's way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 看法，看法a great/good deal of 大量，特别，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 阻碍，打搅introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 很多（的），大量（的）lots of 大量，很多fall in love (with sb) 爱上（某人）reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 渐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就)no more 不再fair play 公允竞赛，公允对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 一心一意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 始终，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 间或no wonder 难怪，并不惊奇word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
高考英语完形填空常考动词词组
高考英语完形填空常考动词词组高考英语完形填空常考动词词组高考英语完形填空一直被许多考生认为是英语高考中最难的部分。
为什么会觉得难呢？完全是词汇积累与词组掌握不够。
完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主，记住下面这些高考英语完形填空常考动词词组，高考英语不再发愁！1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的.词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱【高考英语完形填空常考动词词组】。
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高考常见的动词短语：☺动词+aboutthink about(思考) hear about(听说) move about(走来走去)set about(着手;开始) bring about(带来;促成) care about(对…感兴趣)☺动词+atlook at(看) stare at(凝视) glare at(怒目注视)gaze at(凝视) glance at(扫视) tear at(用力撕)work at(用功) wonder at(对…感到惊讶)☺动词+awaythrowaway(扔掉) clear away(清除) carry away(拿走;使狂喜)blow away(吹走) die away(逐渐消失) wash away(冲掉)run away(逃走) pass away(去世)☺动词+bypass by(从…旁边经过) sit by(袖手旁观)☺动词+downturn down(调小;拒绝) cut down(砍掉;削减) take down(记下) break down(打破;坏掉) burn down(烧毁) close down(停业)calm down(平静下来) pull down(拉倒;摧毁) drop down(突然掉下) ☺动词+fromhear from(收到…的信) learn from(向…学习) suffer from(受…苦)differ from(与…不同) result from(由于) die from(因…而死) ☺动词+forcall for(需要) care for(关心;喜欢) wait for(等候)long for(渴望) ask for(请求;要求) search for(寻找;探索) apologize for(道歉) apply for(申请) stand for(表示)hunt for(寻找) provide for(提供) run for(竞选)☺动词+ingive in(投降;让步) hand in(上交) bring in(引进)drop in(拜访) succeed in(成功) take in(接纳)result in(导致) join in(参加) fill in(填写)persist in(坚持) trade in(交易;从事)☺动词+intorun into(跑进;撞;陷入) burst into(闯入) look into(向…里面看;调查) grow into 成长为; 变得成熟有经验☺动词+ofthink of(想到) dream of (梦想到) consist of(由…组成) speak of(谈到) talk of(谈到) hear of(听说)die of(因…而死) be tired of(讨厌) complain of(抱怨)☺动词+offpay off (偿清债务) start off (起程) leave off(中断)call off (取消) get off (下车) take off(脱下)show off(卖弄;炫耀) see off(送别) go off(食物等变坏) ring off 挂断电话☺动词+ondepend on(依靠) rely on (依靠) insist on (坚持) keep on(继续) go on (继续) carry on (继续)hold on 继续, 不挂断☺动词+outbear out 证实bring out(使明显;生产) bust out laughing／crying(突然笑／哭起来)pick out(挑选) figure out(算出) set out(出发)turn out(产生) hold out(伸出;坚持) wear out (用尽;穿破)carry out (贯彻执行) point out(指出) hand out(分发)break out(爆发) help out(帮助某人解决问题／摆脱困境)☺动词+overgo over(复习;翻阅) get over(复原;完成) take over(接收／过)look over(检查;查阅) watch over(守卫)☺动词+throughget through(通过;干完) carry through(完成) break through(突破)look through(透过…看去;仔细查看)☺动词+upgrow up(长大) give up(放弃) do up(包扎;梳理头发)hold up(举起;受阻) mix up(混淆) feed up(使厌烦;过饱)hurry up(赶快) lock up(锁上) bring up(抚养)break up(拆开;结束) put up 建立(房屋) pick up捡起, 获得set up建立show up(出现;露面)build up(建立) end up with sth／by doing sth (以…结束)ring up 打电话给某人take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 拘留, 占据tidy up(整理)☺动词+withdeal with(处理) meet with(遇见) compare with(与…比较)talk with(与…谈论) begin with(以…开始) agree with(同意;与…吻合)disagree with(不同意) equip with(装备) combine with(与…联合)☺break(g个)break away from脱离;打破break down(机器、车辆等)坏了break in打断(说话)break into闯入;破门而人break out突然发生;爆发break the law违法;犯法break the record打破纪录break through突破break up 打碎, 结束, 驱散☺bring(7个)bring about引起;导致bring back带回;想起bring in带进;引入bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出bring out取出;显示bring down减少bring to使苏醒bring up养育;提出☺callcall in 召集, 召来, 来访call on 号召, 访问call at打给某人, 访问,停靠call out 出动, 大声叫唤call for 要求, 为...叫喊call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给☺come(l2个)come along快点;来吧come about产生come across走过;偶然遇见comeback回来come down下来;(价格等)下降come from来自come in进来come on快来;开始c ome out出来;出版come to来到;结果是come true实现come up走过来;到场;(从土中)长出;发芽☺cutcut off 切断, 剥夺继承权cut through 抄近路走过, 刺穿cut up 切碎, 使丧气, cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节☺dodo some cleaning扫除do some cooking做饭菜do some shopping买东西do some washing洗衣do well in在…(方面)干得好do with对付;处理do one’s best尽某人最大努力How do you do?(初次见面)您好☺get (l3个)get on／along(with)进展;相处get away逃走get back取回;回来get down (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧get in进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入get into trouble陷入困境get into进入get off从…下来;下车get on上车get out离开;出去get to到达get to know认识get together相聚get up起来;起床get rid of摆脱;除掉☺givegive away 送掉, 分发, 让步, 泄露give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）give in 投降, 屈服,give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃,☺go (l4个)go by(时间)过去;经过(某地) go down下去;(船)下沉被写下;被记录go out for a walk出去散步go fishing／shopping／swimming／skating去钓鱼…go to sleep入睡go home回家go in for喜欢;爱好, 从事go to bed上床睡觉go on with one’s work继续某人的工作go through穿越;仔细研究go on继续go out熄火;出去go over 检查;复习go round 绕路走;满足需求 e.g. There aren’t enough apples to go round. 没有足够的…go without没有…也可应付go round to 访问e.g. We’re going round to see Sarah.☺keep(6个)keep back保留;阻止keep on (doing sth.)继续做某事keep up with跟上keep．．．out of…使…不进入…keep off让开, 不接近keep up坚持;不使(斗志)低落keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事☺look(13个)look about环顾look after照顾look around四处看看look at看look for寻找look through仔细查看look forward to(doing sth)盼望做某事look out当心look into往里看;调查look on旁观;看待look out of．．．朝…外面看look over细看;查看look up向上看;(在词典、参考书、号码簿中)查找look to 照看, 注意, 指望☺make(7个)be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)make up虚构; 弥补,包装化妆补足, 拼凑be made in由／在…制造的be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)make out认出be made up of由…组成／构成make sentences with 用…造句☺putput aside移开;丢弃put away藏/放好put down扑灭;平息;记/写下;放下put forward提出put into输入;使…进入put off 延期;推迟put on穿上;戴上;上演put one’s heart into全神贯注于…put up挂起;张贴;举起;建造put up with忍受☺send(5个)send back退／送还send for派人去叫send to寄出;发出send sb mad使某人发疯send up发射;把…往上送☺set(5个)set off出发;动身1.2.开始旅程，比赛3.4.set sth. off使…爆炸，引起5.set sb. off (doing sth.) 使…开始做set out出发;开始1.从某地出发开始行程，旅程2.3.set sth. out 安排，摆；叙述，声明4.5.set out to do sth. (怀着某一特定的目标) 开始或着手一项工作。