上海市崇明县高三上学期期末考试(英语)_1.doc

第一学期崇明县高三年级期末考试
英语试卷
第I卷（共105分）
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. An appointment. B. A meeting. C. A picnic. D. A surprise party.
2. A. The class usually begins at three.
B. Professor Smith didn’t have class today.
C. The woman’s class was allowed to leave ahead of time.
D. The woman wasn’t with the others.
3. A. Write to a bookstore. B. Ask the owner of a bookstore.
C. Purchase another copy.
D. Borrow another copy from his teacher.
4. A. The woman didn’t like living in Shanghai.
B. The man and the woman failed to live in Shanghai.
C. The man didn’t agree with the woman.
D. The m an and the woman couldn’t get used to their life in Shanghai.
5. A. Happy. B. Regretful. C. Disappointed. D. Sad.
6. A. Go to a show. B. Prepare for her test.
C. Watch the show at home.
D. Go to the cinema.
7. A. 7:00 am. B. 7:30 am. C. 8:00 am. D. 8:30 am.
8. A. Tom tells his mother some bad news.
B. Tom tells his mother a piece of good news.
C. Tom’s mother feels very sad at the news.
D. Tom’s mother will go to university.
9. A. He went to see the foreign student advisor.
B. He went to Washington.
C. He went to the Passport Office.
D. He reported it to the Passport Office.
10. A. At the airport. B. On the plane. C. In a shop. D. At the railway station.
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. None. B. Nine. C. Eight. D. Six.
12. A. Because an electric wire was cut.
B. Because someone damaged the electrical power system.
C. Because of a technical fault in the electrical power system.
D. Because it was windy that day.
13. A. They were hurt trying to restore the electricity.
B. They were beaten up by thieves.
C. They were involved in car accidents.
D. The policemen shot them.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. The streets of London were full of rich people.
B. Both his parents were dead.
C. The streets of London were covered with gold.
D. He was an orphan.
15. A. He sent goods to trade in Africa. B. He sold his cat.
C. He found a job with a rich merchant.
D. He found some gold.
16. A. Because Dick became rich.
B. Because Dick was made Lord Mayor of London.
C. Because Dick traded a lot of goods.
D. Because Dick became a close friend of the King of England.
Section C
Directions: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you
hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through re based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.
Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
25. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember _____.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
26. Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 19 A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
27. We were too tired to walk _____ farther towards the evening so we had to find a hotel to stay in.
A. any
B. much
C. even
D. still
28. I thought we’d be late for the concert, _____ we ended up getting there ahead of time.
A. for
B. but
C. or
D. so
29. The poor young man is ready to accept _____ help he can get.
A. whichever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whenever
30. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend more time in the shop.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
31. –Why didn’t you come to Mary’s birthday party yesterday?
–Well, I _____, but I forgot it.
A. should have
B. must
C. should
D. must have
32. Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it _____ one of the best science fiction movies that had ever been
released.
A. is
B. was
C. had been
D. has been
33. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____ immediately.
A. at
B. to
C. on
D. with
34. After her success as a child actor, Taylor had no trouble _____ into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress.
A. to move
B. move
C. moved
D. moving
35. No matter how frequently _____, I always remember never to stop improving myself.
A. praising
B. praised
C. to be praised
D. being praised
36. –Were you worried about him last night?
–Yes. It was ______.
A. until he returned that I went to bed
B. until he returned that I slept well
C. not until he returned that I went to bed
D. not until did he return that I went to bed
37. Mr. Green is said _____ the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.
A. to do
B. to have done
C. to be doing
D. to have been done
38. I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.
A. to speak
B. spoken
C. to have spoken
D. speak
39. _____ on the floor of small ponds is a new farming industry.
A. Raising crabs
B. Crabs are raised
C. Crabs raised
D. Raised crabs
40. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A. may we use
B. we may use
C. we could use
D. did we use
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a __41__ statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person's gaze without being rude, or __42__. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you __43__ do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no __44__. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye __45__, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls "a dimming of the lights." You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person __46__ uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
If you hold eye contact for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the __47__. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he __48__, "I know you", "I am interested in you," or "You look peculiar and I am __49__ about you." This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
At about 6 pm on Oct. 23rd, six university delegates from China were having a meeting at Sendai Northern University of Japan. Suddenly, the house began to shake and the chandelier was swaying. The Japanese professor who was __50__ a speech quickly stopped his lecture and said in a low voice, “There is an earthquake. But never mind. It’s OK now.” Because of the __51__, every one of the 100 listeners had heard him. But the lecturer __52__ his topic and the Japanese who were present were calm as if __53__ had happened.
At 8 o’clock in the evening, after all the topics of the meeting had been discussed as __54__, the host __55__ another one, inviting an officer to __56__ the people present of the earthquake just now. “An earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of six on the Richter scale shock north Japan’s Niigata Prefecture just now. We haven’t
know the __57__ casualties(伤亡情况) yet. Some civilian houses __58__, and highways had been out of __59__. Sendai is 300 kilometres away from Niigata, so we in Sendai had a strong __60__ of shaking.” These words were of mental __61__ for all the listeners; there is no trace of panic on the scene __62__ aftershocks were felt.
Immediately after I went back to my station, I __63__ on the TV and found that many channels were reporting on the __64__ news of this earthquake. On the screen, members of the rescue team with their emergency lamps and torches were busy saving people’s lives. TV cameramen were among them too, and with the shaking pictures, the audience could feel like being personally on the scene.
50. A. giving B. organizing C. hearing D. attending
51. A. hall B. place C. seat D. microphone
52. A. continued B. changed C. arranged D. took
53. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
54. A. expected B. rearranged C. planned D. decided
55. A. added B. lifted C. put D. called
56. A. warn B. inform C. mind D. remind
57. A. certain B. normal C. common D. exact
58. A. destroyed B. stayed C. collapsed D. damaged
59. A. use B. order C. question D. way
60. A. kind B. means C. feeling D. wave
61. A. panic B. anxiety C. shock D. comfort
62. A. although B. when C. how D. why
63. A. looked B. set C. turned D. watched
64. A. newest B. latest C. last D. fastest
Section B
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
This bird has feathers that look like jewels in the sunlight, and it flies so fast that you can’t see how its wings move. What is this tiny creature? It is the hummingbird(蜂鸟)!
Most hummingbirds beat their wings from 55 to 80 times a second! This speed makes an interesting sound. It helps the hummingbird in many important ways. A hummingbird can fly sideways. It can even fly upside down!
This fancy flying helps this tiny bird get its food.
The hummingbird eats nectar, the sugary juice found inside most flowers. Because it is too large to land on the petals(花瓣), it must hover(停留在空中) in mid-air while it dines on the flower’s nectar. Its small size and fast wing speed make hovering possible. It uses its long, narrow bill and tongue to reach deep into the center of a flower and lick up the liquid sugar. Then the hummingbird quickly flies sideways to the next flower.
Being one of the fastest birds around is hard work. The hummingbird’s heart beats from to 1,times every minute. The hummingbird needs plenty of energy to fly from flower to flower. To get enough energy, a hummingbird must eat about every ten minutes. Most hummingbirds will eat insects, but they like nectar the most. Nectar from flowers is mostly sugar. The sugar gives a hummingbird the quick bursts of energy it needs to keep moving.
The hummingbird mother raises her family by herself. She builds a nest from plant materials. On the outside, most hummingbird nests are about the size of a quarter. Before long, two eggs fill the nest. Each egg is the size of a bean.
Before winter arrives, many hummingbirds migrate(迁移). Some fly very long distances. A biologist named Gayle Brown studied these interesting birds. She put bands on their legs to track them. One banded hummingbird was on Vancouver Island near Washington. A few weeks later, scientists in southern New Mexico caught the same bird. That’s a long way for such a small creature to travel.
65．Hummingbird stay in the air while they eat because _____.
A. the flowers can sometimes be harmful
B. they can’t stay at one place for long
C. the other hummingbirds want the sugar
D. they cannot land on the petals
66．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. An interesting sound.
B. Wing speed.
C. Small size.
D. Nectar
67．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Hummingbird are found in New Mexico.
B. Hummingbird eggs are the size of a bean.
C. Hummingbirds need to eat often to get enough energy.
D. Hummingbirds will sometimes eat insects.
68．Gayle Brown put bands on hummingbirds because she wanted to _____.
A. see how far they fly
B. know how much they grow
C. know what flowers they like best
D. find where they build a nest
(B)
BUS SERVICE
New York City — Brennan, New Jersey
(Trip time: 30 minutes each way )
Timetable
●Buses leave the Railway Station, New York at 7:00 a.m. and every half-hour thereafter(此后) until 11:30 p.m. (7 days a week).
●Buses leave Brennan Station inutes before and after every hour from 6:.m. to 10:40 p.m. (7 days a week ).
●Evening rush hours(5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.) buses leave the Railway Station, New York every 15 minutes (Monday — Friday).
●Holidays: buses leave every hour on the hour time, each direction.
All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York, or at the Brennan Station Window before boarding buses.
69. What time does a bus leave New York for Brennan every Thursday?
A. 10:m.
B. 6:30 am.
C. 6:45 pm.
D. 4:40 pm.
70. Which is the latest bus you should take from Brennan if you have to arrive at the Railway Station, New York
before 4:00 p. m. on Monday?
A. The 3:m bus.
B. The 3:00 pm bus.
C. The 3:30 pm bus.
D. The 3:40 pm bus.
71. What time does a bus leave Brennan for New York on Christmas Day?
A. 1:00 pm.
B. 9:40 am.
C. 3:15 pm.
D. 8:30 am.
（C）
The sun's changing energy levels are not to blame for recent global warming and, if anything, solar variations over the past ears should have had a cooling effect, scientists have said.
Their findings add to a growing body of evidence that human activity, not natural causes, lies behind rising average world temperatures, which are expected to reach their second highest level this year since records began in the 1860s.
There is little doubt that solar variability has influenced the Earth's climate in the past and may well have been a factor in the first half of the last century, but British and Swiss researchers said it could not explain recent warming. Over the past ears, all the trends in the sun that could have had an influence on Earth's climate have
been in the opposite direction to that required to explain the observed rise in global mean temperatures.
Most scientists say emissions of greenhouse gases, mainly from burning fossil(化石的) fuels in power plants, factories and cars, are the prime cause of the current warming trend. A decreasing group pins the blame on natural variations in the climate system, or a gradual rise in the sun's energy output.
In order to unpick that possible link, researchers studied factors that could have forced climate change in recent decades, including variations in total solar irradiance and cosmic rays.
The data was smoothed to take account of the 11-year sunspot cycle, which affects the amount of heat the sun emits but does not impact the Earth's surface air temperature, due to the way the oceans absorb and retain heat.
They concluded that the rapid rise in global mean temperatures seen since the late 1980s could not be ascribed to solar variability, whatever mechanism was invoked.
At present there is a small minority which is seeking to deliberately confuse the public on the causes of climate change. They are often misrepresenting the science, when the reality is that the evidence is getting stronger every day.
The 10 warmest years in the past 150 years have all been since 1990 and a United Nations climate panel, drawing on the work of 2,500 scientists, said this year it was “very likely” human activities were the main cause.
72. In the past ears, solar variations should have _____.
A. made the earth warm
B. cooled the earth a little
C. prevented the earth from moving around the sun
D. slowed the movement of the earth itself
73. The word “mean” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_____”.
A. average
B. not generous
C. poor
D. cruel
74. Why is sunspot cycle taken into account?
A. Because it can increase the earth’s surface air temperature.
B. Because it can reduce the earth’s surface air temperature.
C. Because it can increase or reduce the amount of heat the sun gives off.
D. Because it can help the ocean to store heat.
75. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?
A. The Sun Is Not To Blame for the Global Warming
B. Humans Have No Ways but to Suffer from Global Warming
C. Global Warming Becomes a Headache Problem to Humans
D. Global Warming Is an Unavoidable Trend
Section C
Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
Personally, patience is something I’ve been practicing for a long time. While I often fail, I believe I’ve
progressed over the years, and things that used to get me bothered now just float past me. I still get upset, of course, but not nearly as much as I used to. Here are some tips that might help you become more patient: 76.
This is the first strategy, if you have real problems with patience: start by simply keeping a record on a little sheet of paper every time you lose your patience. This is one of the most effective and important methods for controlling an impulse – by learning to become more aware of it. Once you become aware of your impulses, you can work out an alternative reaction. 77. As you become more aware of losing your patience, pay close attention to the things that cause you to lose that patience. Is it when your co-worker does something particularly annoying? When your spouse leaves dirty dishes un washed? When your child doesn’t clean up his/her mess? Certain causes will happen more frequently than others – these are the things you should focus on the most. 78. This one really works. When you first start to lose your patience, take a deep breath, and breathe out slowly. Then take another. And another. These three breaths will often help you. Count slowly to 10(you can do this in your head). When you’re done, most of the impulse to yell or do something out of frustration will have gone away. 79. D on’t try to become very patient overnight. It won’t happen. Start with something small and manageable. Look for a trigger that only causes mild impatience within you – not something that gets your blood boiling. Then focus on this, and forget the other triggers for now. Work on controlling your temper for that one trigger. If you can get
this one under control, use what you learned to focus on the next small trigger. One at a time, and with patience, you’ll get there.
80.
Often it’s best just to walk away for a few minutes. Take a break from the situation, just for 5-10 minutes, let yourself calm down, plan out your words and actions and solutions, and then come back calmly. Sometimes, we tend to get upset over little things. In the long run, these things tend not to matter, but in the heat of the moment, we might forget this.
Section D
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest
possible words.
Joe Bauer got the call on a Friday afternoon. A 10-year-old dog named Oscar was seriously sick because of a
particular cancer in dogs, and had been given only three months, at best, to live. The dog’s owners were
heartbroken and planned to have Oscar put down the next day.
Instead, Bauer, who was a scien tist at the Cleveland Clinic’s Center, shipped an experimental cancer drug
free-of-charge to Oscar’s vet, which means he registered Oscar in a trial that could end up benefiting not only
suffering dogs but humans as well.
Treating dogs as a prelude to finding new cancer drugs for humans is an idea that is catching on.
“Dogs are benefiting more and more as people recognize the value of studying new cancer treatment---not
just drugs---in dogs,” said Bauer. “There are a couple of reasons why dogs are so good.”
For one thing, the mice usually studied in cancer research are genetically bred to develop cancers. Dogs, like
humans, spontaneously(自发的) develop cancers.
Also, not only are dogs similar to humans in their genetic makeup, they are also influenced by the same
environmental factors that humans are.
Experimental drugs might get response rates of 80 percent or higher in mice, but that figure often drops to 10
or 15 percent when applied to humans, added Bauer.
It’s been five years since Oscar’s death-sent ence, and he’s still going strong. Since then, three other dogs
have been treated and have responded to the drug, without any negative reactions, Bauer said.
“There’s a great inequality for drugs available for animal use and those available for human use,” Bauer said.
“Most of those used to treat dogs and other pets were developed in the 1950s.”
Bauer added, “This helps animal patients have access to treatments they wouldn’t have access to otherwise.
We look at this as benefit to both species.”
(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
81. For how many days was Oscar believed to live five years ago?
82. The underlined phrase “catching on” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
83. From the text we can learn that dogs only recently have access to drugs_____.
84. Why are dogs chosen for studying new cancer treatment?
第II卷（共45分）
I. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1、这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的。

（familiar）
2、他出色的教育背景使他有资格获得那份工作。

(qualify)
3、如果你不肯为了自己而戒烟，那你也得为你一家人的缘故而戒烟。

(sake)
4、虽然现在有许多值得一看的电视节目，但年轻学生不该花太多时间看电视。

（worthwhile）
5、无论情况会是怎样，现代生活都会使你们中的每个人有必要知道如何利用科学的方法去发现真理。

（it
作形式宾语）
II. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 1 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
让孩子从小出国留学，学到更多的知识，开阔眼界，从而拥有更美好的未来，是许多家长的想法。

但也有人担心对于那些未成年的中学生来说，其判断能力和价值观取向都尚未成熟，在出国“镀金”这一美好景象的笼罩下，往往容易迷失方向。

对此现象谈谈你的看法。

你的文章必须包括以下内容：
·你是否想出国学习。

·你的具体理由。

参考答案
第I卷
第I大题：1-10小题和17-24，每题1分；小题，每题2分。

共30分。

1. D
2. C
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. B
9. A 10. D
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B
17. beer 18. 4.50 19. 10 check / cheque
21. At/in a college/university./On campus. 22. make up
23. the graduation date 24. （the ）winter vacation/（the）Spring Festival/the spring break
第II大题：每小题1分。

共25分。

25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33.B
34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A
41. H 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. I 46. A 47. F 48. J 49. C
第III大题：50-64小题，76-80，每题1分；65-75小题，每题2分。

共50分。

50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C
59. A 60. C 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. B
65. D 66. B 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. A 71. A 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A
76. D 77. B 78. A 79. E 80. F
81. He was believed to die within three months/90days.
82. becoming popular
83. developed half a century ago
84. Because dogs and humans are much alike./Because dogs are like humans.
注：81 – 84 题凡讲得通都给分
第II卷
第I大题：翻译共第1句：3分；第2，3，4 每句：4分；第5句：5分
1.The facts are familiar to every student./Every student is familiar with the facts.
2.His excellent/ wonderful / outstanding educational background qualifies him to get the job/ for the job.
3.If you don’t (want to) stop smoking for your own sake/for yourself, do it for the sake of your family.
4.Although there are many worthwhile programs on television, young students should not spend too much time
watching TV.
5. Whatever/However things/that may be, modern life makes it necessary for each of you to know how to use
scientific methods to find the truth.
第II大题：写作25分
评分标准
阅读：Section D:
81题到84题每题2分
内容正确，有个别语法错误得2分。

内容基本正确，有几个语法错误得1分。

内容全部错误，得0分。

一、翻译（共
第一题3分, 第二、三、四题每题4分，第五题5分。

单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分; 语法错误每处扣1分。

每句同类错误不重复扣分。

译文没有用所给单词扣1分。

二、作文（共25分）
1．本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。

2．评分时应注意内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

3．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。

其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分以上者，组织结构部分可考虑加4～5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。

内容和语言部分的得分相差一般不超过2分。

（具体见下表）
4．各档次给分要求：
5．词数明显不够，总分最多不超过10分。

附：听力材料
Part A: Short Conversations
1. M: Everyone hides in the next room and when John comes in , jumps out.
W: Perhaps we should turn on a few lights so he won’t be too suspicious.
Q: What are the people in the conversation most likely planning? D
2. M: I thought you’d be in class until three o’clock today.
W: I usually am. Professor Smith let us out early.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation? C
3. M: If I lose this dictionary, how should I replace it?
W: Go to a bookstore and obtain another copy.
Q; What should the man do if he loses the dictionary? C
4. M: When I first came to Shanghai in spring, I was very happy. The air was fresh and the sun was shining. Now
it is summer and the sun is shining too, but I can not bear it.
W: I had the same problem.
Q: What do you learn from the conversation? D
5. M: Did you get the part you wanted in the play?
W: That role was given to someone else, but I got a better part.
Q: How did the woman probably feel? A
6. M: I have two tickets for tonight’s show. Could you come?
W: I’d love to, but the history teacher will give us a test tomorrow and I haven’t prepared for it.
Q: What will the woman probably do tonight? B
7. M: Madam, there’s a bus for the supermarket each hour. The first bus leaves at 7 o’clock. On the weekends it
leaves at 7:30.
W: Then, I’d like to catch the second bus on Saturday.
Q: When will the woman get on the bus on Saturday. D
8. W: Tom, what’s the matter?
M: Mum, I just got a notice I’ve been a dmitted to Beijing University.
Q: What can we conclude from the conversation? B
9. W: What did you do after you lost your passport?
M: I went to see the foreign student advisor, and he reported it to the Passport Office in Washington.
Q: What did the man do after he lost his passport? A
10.W: We can’t find Jim, he is missing! The train is about to start.
M: Don’t worry. Maybe he is buying some food at the shop on the platform.
Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? D
Part II Passages:
Passage A
Yesterday evening, the city was in darkness for six hours. Just after eight o’clock the city’s electricity supply was cut off, causing problems throughout the city. As a result, nine people were hurt.。