2023-2024学年北京海淀人大附中考英语模拟预测题含答案

2023-2024学年北京海淀人大附中考英语模拟预测题含答案
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.
A．one B．other C．another D．each
2、— Sam, have you heard of Ehang 184?
— Sure, it to help us escape from the city’s terrible traffic jams.
A．invented B．is inventing C．is invented
3、– Can you finish your work before dinner?– ______.
A．With pleasure
B．Okay
C．I thought so
D．Never mind
4、Students _________ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked
5、A lot of meetings were------ because of the dangerous disease.
A．turned off B．set off C．put off D．taken off
6、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A．watch B．watches C．to watch D．watched
7、Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.
A．is reached B．will be reached
C．is going to be reached D．has been reached
8、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.
A．start; finish B．will start; will finish
C．start; will finish D．will start; finish
9、---How is your close friend Katie?
---Oh, she’s moved to another city, so I’ve ever seen her since then.
A．completely B．hardly C．simply
10、--Today is Linda’s birthday. Have you bought her a gift?
--Oh, my god! I __________ forgot her birthday.
A．probably B．completely C．hardly
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. On my 1 was a very special ring：I’d just picked it up from jeweller’s the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. I looked down at my ring as I began my 2 , feeling as sunny as the day.
Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was 3 . Anxiously(焦急地), I started back along the path, looking for the 4 stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The path was long and covered with leaves. As I searched the 5 , crying and upset, I met an old gentleman. “What's the matter, love?” he asked 6 . “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole 7 my ring. He whistled. “That’s going to be hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this path every day. I'll keep my 8 open for it.” I thanked him, 9 nothing, but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path 10 he might find something.A few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. “Guess what?” he said, “I found your diamond!” 11 he’d found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond back to my husband, saying casually（未经考虑地）, “It was lucky that I found it. I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his help, he refused it. He could have easily 12
the diamond, or sold it, as it’s worth several thousand dollars, 13 , thanks to this man, I’ll spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for 14 person. And what I have to do is to look at my ring and 15 myself that there are kind and generous souls there.
1．A．pocket B．foot C．head D．finger
2．A．work B．path C．walk D．talk
3．A．losing B．left C．gone D．missed
4．A．big B．tiny C．colorless D．shiny
5．A．street B．ground C．room D．yard
6．A．kindly B．sadly C．happily D．friendly
7．A．in B．on C．above D．among
8．A．house B．mouth C．eyes D．hands
9．A．getting B．expecting C．explaining D．telling
10．A．because B．when C．if D．since
11．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Unluckily D．Unbelievably
12．A．stored B．kept C．covered D．placed
13．A．however B．and C．or D．so
14．A．the other B．others C．another D．other
15．A．ask B．remind C．warn D．promise
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Henry was an office 1．(work) in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays.
He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw 2．advertisement in a newspaper. “Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food, Fresh air, Horse riding, Walking, Fishing, cheap and interesting.” “This 3．(sound) a good idea,” he thought. “I’ll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They’ll make a change from 4．(sit) by the seaside and swimming.”
He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day of July, he left 5．West Hill Farm.
But four days later, he returned home.
“What was wrong 6．West Hill Farm?” his best friend, Ed, asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy country life?” “Country life was very good,” Henry said. “But there was another problem.”
“Oh. What?”
“Well,” he said, “the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that?” Ed asked. “Fresh meat is the best.”
“I know, but on the 7．(two) day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.”
“How 8．(luck) you are!”
“You don’t understand,” Henry said. “On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”
“A different meat every day,” Ed said 9．(loud), “and what are you complaining!”
“Let me finish,” Henry said. “o n the fourth day the farmer 10．(dead), and I didn’t dare (敢) stay for dinner!”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、If you want to do a school project on children's rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.
The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:
Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护）by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.
Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.
Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.
Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待）and neglect（忽略）.
No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.
Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.
In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.
The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.
1．agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.
A．All countries B．A few countries C．No countries D．Most countries
2．Some children can't get an education because .
A．there aren't enough schools B．there are no schools
C．they come from rich families D．they want to work in factories
3．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．Children are made to work long hours on farms.
B．The United Nations website is useful for the school project.
C．Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.
D．The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have
B
14、Quince, a restaurant in San Francisco, is serving a dish called “A Dog in Search of Gold” on an Apple iPad that’s playing a video of a dog huntin g for truffles (松露). If you’re wondering about the connection, the dish is composed of white truffle croquettes (油炸丸子).And in case you’re not into truffles, Quince also serves frog legs on top of iPads playing videos of frogs in a pond.
“The idea is simply about taking the guest on a voyage,” Michael Tusk, who runs the restaurant, told Inside Scoop SF. “Living in San Francisco for over twenty years, I have seen the technological development, and I want to combine (结合)food industry with technology and a Me b it of education.” Local chef Richie Nakano attracted the attention of social media after showing a photo of the UA Dog in Search of Gold” that a friend had ordered. Some people complained about the high price of the dish, but most wondered whether it was healthy.
Tusk said, “We asked local wood worker Luke Bartels to create a housing (防护外壳）for the iPad — a glass cover that protects the screen. The food does not directly sit on top of the iPad. The cover is washed after every use.”
Interestingly, Quince is reportedly the first U.S. restaurant to use iPads as plates, but definitely not the first in the world. The Daily Mail reports that restaurants in the UK have been using them for the last two years.
1．The underlined phrase “is composed of” means ____.
A．is known as B．is famous for C．is close to D．is made up of
2．Why did the writer write the second paragraph?
A．To introduce the owner of Quince to us.
B．To tell us something about the food industry.
C．To tell us why Michael Tusk came up with the idea.
D．To tell us how Michael Tusk started the restaurant.
3．What did people think of the dish “A Dog in Search of Gold”？
A．It was expensive. B．It was unhealthy. C．It was funny. D．It was educational.
4．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Dog in Search of Gold. B．A famous restaurant in the US.
C．Serving food on iPads. D．Cooking food on iPads
C
15、If someone says to you, “give me five”, do not search your pocket for five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person’s not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the slapping( 拍) of each other’s raised right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery(彩票). If a football team wins game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to cerebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Rome gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword(剑) in his hand.
1．”Give me five ” is a gesture to _______.
A．make people laugh B．ask for money
C．celebrate success D．search one’s pocket
2．The gesture “give me five” is the slapping of ____.
A．toes B．hands C．arms D．legs
3．If someone _____, he WON’T show the gesture “give me five”.
A．passes the exam B．wins a lottery
C．does well in a match D．wants to say goodbye
4．The gesture started in ___ according to the story
A．Rome B．America C．China D．Britain
D
16、
With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many fields of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them well.
Robot Alexander Robot Joanna
2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China. Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.
A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.
Robot Susan Robot Charles
Only 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If you’re tired from study and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot.
A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins(废墟).
1．Robot Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is _______.
A．only 1.10 meter tall B．2.32 meters tall
C．less than one meter long D．1.67 meters tall
2．Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because _______.
A．people would like to do them if they get more paid
B．modern technology makes people smart
C．robots like Alexander will do such boring jobs
D．there are many jobs for people to choose from
3．What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole day’s work?
A．Paly with snakes. B．Tell you a funny story.
C．Cook delicious dishes. D．Design a toy car.
4．If an earthquake happens,_______ will help look for people under the fallen buildings.
A．Robot Alexander B．Robot Joanna
C．Robot Susan D．Robot Charles
5．Where can you read the above information about robots?
A．In a science newspaper. B．In a story book.
C．In a geography book. D．In a tour guide.
E
17、Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.
The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.
1．According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .
A．when they are between the ages of 18 and 85 B．when they come to their old age
C．when they are in their twenties D．when they are 18 years old
2．You may have the highest level of stress when you are at the age of .
A．20 B．25 C．35 D．40
3．According to Arthur Stone, old people may .
A．have a positive attitude towards their life B．know how to spend money wisely
C．dream about good things every day D．control their behaviors better
4．Who would probably show the greatest interest in the passage?
A．Those who are worried about getting old B．Those who are single and unemployed
C．Those who feel unhappy all the time D．Those who suffer from mental stress
5．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Getting Older Means Getting Happier B．The Young Are Happier Than the Old
C．Women Are Easier to Be Happy in Life D．The Younger, the Happier
F
18、In the 1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world who did it.
On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.
In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only I mile away.
Later people asked her about the reason. And she said:"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to."
Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare yourself well mentally(心理上).
Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is like a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.
1．In paragraph 1, the underlined word "it" refers to _______.
A．being retired
B．swimming across the English Channel
C．swimming towards the bank
D．setting a goal
2．________ is not mentioned in the passage.
A．Fog
B．Waves
C．Rain
D．Wind
3．The underlined word "weighing" in paragraph 8 probably mean _______.
A．权衡
B．有……重
C．称重量
D．有分量
4．Why did the athlete give up? Because ________.
A．the bank was one mile away
B．she was too tired
C．she didn’t have courage at first
D．she thought her destination was far away
5．What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?
A．If you have courage and persistence, you have goals.
B．Even if you have no goals, you have courage to persist.
C．There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.
D．Between input and output, you must find courage and persistence.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
总书记在2019年新年贺词中指出“我们都在努力奔跑,我们都是追梦人。

”心怀梦想，奋力追梦！同学们，作为即将面临中考的初三学子，你们有什么计划和行动呢？请浏览下面一张思维导图，以“A Plan for the Following Months”为题，写一篇英语作文。

注意：（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并做适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80—100（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。

A Plan for the Following Months
As a Grade 9 student,_________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________ ______________________
__________________________________________________ ______________________
__________________________________________________ ______________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．worker 2．an 3．sounds 4．sitting 5．for 6．with 7．second 8．lucky 9．loudly 10．died
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．A
3．B
14、1．D 2．C
3．A
4．C
15、1．C 2．B
3．D
4．A
16、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
17、1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．A
18、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、. One possible version：
A Plan for the Following Months
As a Grade 9 student, a plan for the following months is very important because I would like to enter my dream high school.
First, I should improve my English. It is my weak subject. I have to read English every morning and increase my reading speed.
Next, I shoul d be a good learner. It is important to try some learning methods. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because we can learn from them. And I should remember “Practice makes perfect”.
Besides, I should use time well. Don’t forget to do sports every day. It’s so important to stay healthy.
In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true.。