Unit5知识清单学案- 高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册

必修一Unit5单词、词组和句型总结
I .单词
1. n.慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物
2. monarch [*mD nok] n. _________________
3. ________________ _n.大西洋adj.大西洋的
4. _________________ _ n.鲸vi.捕鲸V.打击
5. ________________ _adj.年度的；每年的n.年刊，年鉴；一年生植物
6, migration [mai f grei f (o)n] n. _____________________
7. migrate Fmai f grei tl vi.
8. ________________ _vt,谋求；谋取；寻求;依法要求；寻求;去；前往
9. professor [praTesa] n. ________________
10. ________________ _n.措施；量度；尺寸；程度；办法v.测量；比较；给予;
权衡
11. ________________ _n.位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位vt.安置；把....
放在适当位置
12. vt.决定，确定；判定，判决；限定vi.确定；决定；判
决，
13. ________________ _adv.终于，最后
14. ________________ -n.解决；溶解
15. mystery [' mi stri] n.
J J J J
16. ________________ _adj.令人惊异的
17. ________________ _v.撞击；坠毁；发出巨响；崩溃；破产；n.崩溃；暴跌
18. ________________ _ n.百分比
19. V.破坏；杀死；消灭；摧毁
20. chemical fkemi k(a)l] n.
21. caterpillar 「kaetoDl hl n.
22. creature [*kri: tj M n. __________________
23. ________________ _vi.幸存，活下来vt.比…活得长，经历…之后还存在；
幸存
24. ________________ n.影响；效果；作用
25. ________________ n.流程图，作业图，生产过程图解
26.accommodation [akD ms'dei J （a）n] n. _________________
27.idiom ['l di sm] n. ___________________
28. ________________ n.权威；权力；学术权威
29. ________________ n.来源；水源
30.found [fau nd] vt. _________________
31.photographer [fs'tD grsfa] n. _________________
32. ________________ n.按钮，电钮；纽扣，扣子
33. ________________ vt.恢复；重新获得
34. ___________ n.震惊；令人震惊的事物；休克；冲击；震荡;vt.使震惊；使
惊愕；冒犯；使反感
35. ________________ n.基本部分，要素
36. ________________ 天气（尤指坏天气）
37. ________________ n.多样；种类；多样化
38. ________________ prep.每；经；按照；每一
39.encounter [l n'kau nts] n. __________________
40. ________________ n.道路；小路；轨道
41.breathtaking ['breOtei ki g] adj. ____________________
42.eagle ['i： g（9）l] _______________
43. ________________ v.专心；集中；浓缩
44.freeze ['fri： zi g] vt. _________________
45.stare [stes] vi.凝视，盯着看；显眼
46.capture ['kaeptj a] vt. _________________
47. ________ n.影像；肖像；概念vt.反映；想像
48. ____________ n.反应；生理反应；反应能力
49. ________________ n.文件（夹）；档案；
II .短语
1.__________ 寻求
2. ____________________ 采取措施做某事
3. _____________________ 决心做某事
4. _____________ ...的解决办法
5 . _____________________ 对......有影响
6. ________________________ _举两得；_箭双雕
7. _____________________ 慢点；别急
8. ________________ 下倾盆大雨
9. ___________________ 不顾恶劣天气；冒着风雨
10._______________ 全神贯注于
H.___________ 盯着；凝视着
12.________ 毕竟；终究
13._________ 对.....作出反应
14._____________ 和....发生反应
15._____________ （=varieties of ）各种各样的
16._______________________________ 猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（管事的不在，下边的人玩儿的痛快）
17.____________________ 对....感到惊讶
18._____________ 撞上；坠毁
19.___________ 缩减；缩小（尺寸；数目）；砍到（树）
20. ___________________ ..提I W J. 的意识
21. _______________ 从.....恢复过来
22.be shocked to do sth.做某事很吃惊
23. ____________________ 从_地到另_地
24. ___________________ 达成；设法完成
25......................... ........ 的象征
26. _______________________ 不时；偶尔
27. __________ 以为食
28. ________________ 以......速度
III.拓展词汇•用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1._______ v.测定；确定一determined adj.坚决的；有决心的一determination n.决心，决定
2.________ 以/u.终于；最终一eventual adj.最后的；最终的
3.________ n.解决；解决方法一solve讨.解决；解答
4. ______ 。

勿•.惊人的；了不起的一amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶一初.感到惊奇的；吃惊的；惊讶的一amazement n.吃惊；惊讶
5._______ v. 活下来；幸存一survival n.幸存一survivor n.幸存者
6.______ n.影响；结果-^effective adj.有效的
7.______ 机（从糟糕经历中）恢复-^recovery n.恢复；痊愈
8.______ n.吃惊，震惊一shocked adj.吃惊的，震惊的；震撼的一____ adj.
令人震惊的
9. ______ n.多样化，变化—>various adj.^种各样的，多方面的
10. _________ v. 专注, 专心一concentration 〃・集中；专心, 专注；关注
11. ______ v.突然停止，呆住一freezing adj：^冷的
12. ______ 〃.（对某一情形或事件的）反应—reacts反应
IV.根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1. A small dog had somehow _________ （成功做）survive the fire.
2. A lot of people dived into the lake ___________ （寻找）the lost diamond ring.
3.He didn't ________________ （找到去 . 的路）the village and stayed in the forest for a night.
4.I have tried very hard to find ____________ （.... 的解决方法）the problem.
5.Some trees are ________ （砍倒）each year and the others are left to grow even taller.
6.Bats fly at night and _______ （以 .. 为食）insects and fruit.
7.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。

She managed to calm him down and ____ ___________ a neighbour.
8.现在是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。

It is high time that we should ____________________ p rotect our
environment.
9.他在短时间内取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。

__ _ _________ he has made such great progress, （amaze
10.生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中起舞。

Life isn't about how to _______________ ;it's about learning to dance in the rain.
11.你读的书越多，你就会获得越多的知识。

___________ you read, ________________ you'll gain.
12.The area ____________ (因…而出名)its very mild winter climate.
13.A light-year is the distance light travels in one year ____________ (以…速度) 299, 792 kilometres per second.
14. ______ (毕竟)，15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing every day.
15.I wish you'd ____________ (把注意力集中在)what Pm saying.
V.语法填空
Many animals move from one place to 1. ________ at certain times of the year, which is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
Every autumn, 2. ________ (million) of the North American monarch butterflies begin a long and difficult journey. They manage 3. __________ (travel) around 4, 000 kilometres south and get to places 4. _____ they will spend the winter. However, how they do this was unclear.
A team of scientists has now found that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It then uses its eyes 5. _________ (measure) the position of the sun. It uses the time of day and the point of the sun to determine which way it needs to go and change its direction.
In the last few years its population 6. __________________ (crash) significantly. 7. ________ (unfortunate), human activity leads the monarch numbers to fall. People
cut down trees and use chemicals, which 8. _________________ (destroy) the natural environment.
A better understanding of the monarch's behaviour has led to a greater
9. _______ (aware) and appreciation of this creature. Volunteers have been working together to make sure that there are enough plants for monarch butterflies to feed
10._ ・ If this work is successful, there may come a time when monarch numbers
increase once again.。