【大纲版】2012高三英语《学案》一轮复习同步测试Unit22Aworldoffun

课时作业(二十二)SBⅠUnit 22 A world of fun
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．clothing
A．thousand B．thrill
C．thunderstorm D．therefore
2．musical
A．instrument B．truth
C．reduce D．bury
3．literature
A．satisfy B．remind
C．impolite D．primary
4．chant
A．material B．bath
C．battery D．basic
5．function
A．calendar B．point
C．ancient D．language
Ⅱ.补全对话
W：Hello.Minchhampton Tourist Office.
M：__1__
W：Well，we’ve only got three，the Elm，the Hotel Placid and the Singing Fiddle.
M：__2__
W：The Elm has twenty rooms.The Hotel Placid has thirty－five rooms and the Singing Fiddle has only eight rooms.
M：__3__
W：The Elm costs 16 pounds per person a night.The Hotel Placid costs 32 pounds and the Singing Fiddle costs only 8 pounds.
M：__4__
W：The Elm is 62538.__5__
M：Thank you.
A．How large are they?
B．Hello，I want to stay in a hotel in Minchhampton.
C．How much do they cost?
D．The Hotel Placid is 60744 and the Singing Fiddle is 81990.
E．Sorry，I can’t follow you.
F．Thank you，and what are the telephone numbers?
G．Where is the Singing Fiddle?
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．The lawyer asked the woman to________the facts just as she remembered them；he would go over them carefully.
A．set down B．tear down
C．break down D．cut down
2．I didn’t know how to deal with the problem but then a wonderful idea suddenly________to me.
A．happened B．entered
C．occurred D．hit
3．He just showed us a picture of the air crash in Iran，but he didn’t explain it________.
A．in total B．in order
C．in detail D．in return
4．Many of the women________at the best universities abroad have come back to our motherland to make a contribution to society.
A．educated B．to educate
C．educating D．to be educated
5．The suspects were last seen heading________the direction of Miami.
A．in B．for
C．on D．to
6．The box is________three separate parts，each of which contains various dried flowers.
A．divided into B．separated from
C．broken in D．cut down
7．(2011·福建龙岩检测)________in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.
A．Being injured B．To be injured
C．Having injured D．Injured
8．I wanted to catch________early train，but couldn’t get ________ride to the station.
A．an；the B．/；the
C．an；/ D．the；a
9．How can you possibly catch up with them if you are riding________the opposite direction?
A．to B．towards
C．in D．under
10．Many more policemen should be sent to________them________some endangered animals.
A．prevent；to hunt B．stop；hunting
C．keep；to hunt D．keep；hunting
11．Although our life is________，there is no limit to________the people.
A．limited；serving B．limited；to serve
C．limiting；serving D．limiting；to serve
12．The boy fell off the ladder，but he was lucky enough to escape________.
A．injure B．injuring
C．injury D．injured
13．It’s too late，besides，it’s raining hard outside.He is________to come.
A．unlike B．unlikely
C．like D．liking
14．When you read a book，you’d better make a mark________you have some questions.
A．which B．that
C．where D．what
15．—What about the rent?
—________.You can pay weekly or monthly.
A．It’s up to you B．That’s all right
C．You can’t miss it D．Not at all
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2010·唐山一模)
Washington (Reuters)—People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a much higher risk of pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌)，an unusual but deadly cancer，researchers reported on Monday.
People who drank mostly fruit juice instead of sodas did not have the same risk，the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.
Sugar may be to blame but people who drink sweetened sodas regularly often have other poor health habits，said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota，who led the study.
“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increasing the level of insulin (胰岛素) in the body，which we think contributes to pancreatic cancer cell growth，”Pereira said in a statement.
Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology，Biomarkers & Prevention，Pereira and his colleagues said they followed 60,524 men and women in the Singapore Chinese Health Study for 14 years.
Over that time,140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer.Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreatic cancer.
Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.
“Singapore is a wealthy country with excellent healthcare.Favorite pastimes (消遣)are eating and shopping，so the findings should apply to other Western countries，” he said.
But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.
“Although this study found a risk，the finding was based on a relatively small number of cases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal (因果的) connection or not，” said Mayne，who serves on the board of the journal，which is published by the American Association for Cancer Research.
Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer，with 230,000 cases globally.In the United States,37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.
1．According to the text，who is in control of the health study?
A．Mark Pereira. B．Scientists from Singapore.
C．Researchers in Yale. D．Susan Mayne.
2．We can infer from Pereira’s words that________.
A．the healthcare in Singapore should be greatly improved
B．2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to health
C．87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancer
D．sugar might not be the only cause of pancreatic cancer
3．How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?
A．Satisfied. B．Doubtful.
C．Worried. D．Hopeful.
4．The best title of the text might be________.
A．The Deadliest Forms of Cancer
B．Drink Fruit Juice Instead of Sodas
C．A Study in University of Minnesota
D．Sugary Soft Drinks Lead to Cancer
(2010·杭州第二次检测)
When you are little，it’s not hard to believe you can change the world.I remember my enthusiasm when，at the age of 12，I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit.“I am only a child，” I told them.“Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers，what a wonderful place this world would be.At school you teach us not to fight with others，to work things out，to respect others，to clean up our mess，not to hurt other creatures，to share，not to be greedy.Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do.You grown－ups say you love us，but I challenge you，please，to make your actions reflect your words.”
I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation.Some of the people even cried.I thought that maybe I had reached some of them，that my speech might actually spur (刺激) action.Now，ten years from Rio，after I’ve sat through many more conferences，I’m not sure what has been achieved.My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.
When I was little，the world was simple.But as a young adult，I’m learning that as we have to make choices—education，career，lifestyle—life gets more and more complicated.We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful.We are taught that economic growth is progress，but we aren’t taught how to seek a happy，healthy way of living.And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was idealistic and naive (天真的)．Today I’m no longer a child，but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in.I know change is possible，because I am changing，still figuring out what I think.I am still deciding how to live my life.The challenges are great，but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices，we will rise to the challenges，and we will become part of the positive tide of the change.I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts.Thank you all.
5．The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to________.
A．end poverty and make schools beautiful
B．find environmental answers and show off
C．focus people’s attention on some social problems
D．find a wonderful place and clean it up
6．What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?
A．A long period of laughing.
B．A cold and unfriendly welcome.
C．An expression used for greeting.
D．Great applause or cheering.
7．The information in the text is presented mainly through________.
A．question and answer B．a personal lecture
C．cause and effect D．listing steps in a process
8．Which of the following best describes the speaker?
A．He is an experienced educator.
B．He is an impolite man.
C．He is a man of great worries.
D．He is a man of social responsibility.
Ⅰ.语音知识
1．D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
Ⅱ.补全对话
1．B 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.D
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．解析：句意为：律师让那位妇女把她能记得的事实都写下来，他要认真地看一看。

set down写下，记下，符合句意。

tear down弄倒某物，拆除某物；break down毁掉，坏掉，中止；cut down砍倒。

答案： A
2．解析：Sth.occur to sb.(某想法)出现在脑海中，被想到。

答案： C
3．解析：句意为：他只给我们出示了一张伊朗空难的照片，但是没有详细介绍具体情况。

in detail详细地，符合句意。

答案： C
4．解析：Many of the women与educate之间为动宾关系，且此处表示被动完成，相当于定语从句who were educated...所以选A。

答案： A
5．解析：英语中表示“朝……方向”时要说“in...direction”或“in the direction of”。

答案： A
6．解析：divide...into把……分成，多指把整体划分成若干份。

separate from分开，一般用于把原来混在一起的分开。

break in打岔；cut down砍倒，缩减。

这里应是把整体“分成”三个单独的部分，故选A项。

答案： A
7．解析：考查非谓语动词。

此处缺少主语，而现在分词和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。

据此选A项，用动名词短语
作主语。

答案： A
8．解析：句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。

第一空有形容词early 修饰，应为特指；第二空泛指去车站的车。

答案： D
9．解析：in the opposite direction朝相反的方向。

答案： C
10．解析：keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，其中keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不可省。

答案： B
11．解析：limit后面的to是介词，故要接动名词形式。

答案： A
12．解析：escape后接名词或动名词。

escape injury相当于escape being injured。

答案： C
13．解析：likely和unlikely均为形容词，be unlikely to do sth.不可能干某事；be likely to do sth.可能干某事；like和liking不符合句意。

答案： B
14．解析：考查状语从句。

where引导一个地点状语从句，说明在什么地方做标记。

答案： C
15．解析：该题考查交际用语。

A项由你决定；B项别客气，没关系；C项你不会错过的；D项别客气。

答案： A
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1．解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康研究的负责人是Mark Pereira。

答案： A
2．解析：推理判断题。

第三段中Pereira提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断D项正确。

答案： D
3．解析：推理判断题。

倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的Susan Mayne对此非常谨慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对此的看法，由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。

答案： B
4．解析：主旨大意题。

本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段的内容可知此项最能概括文章大意，作为标题最合适。

答案： D
[语篇解读]本文是一篇演讲稿，演讲者通过亲身的经历呼吁人们面对复杂多变的世界，要团结一致，积极地应对挑战
5．解析：考查细节理解。

根据文章第一段作者演讲的内容和第二段第一句人们的反应可知他讲的话涉及到了人们非常关注的社会问题，因此引起了轰动，故选C。

答案： C
6．解析：考查词义猜测。

根据文章第二段的前两句可知他的演讲赢得了人们的喝彩(Great applause or cheering)。

答案： D
7．解析：考查写作手法。

根据文章的内容，尤其是本文最后一句可知，这是一篇演讲稿，因此选项B正确。

答案： B
8．解析：考查推理判断。

根据文章第一段关于社会问题的演讲和最后一段中的内容可知作者是一个非常有社会责任感的人。

答案： D。