2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市市临平职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2020-2021学年浙江省杭州市市临平职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. My cousin doesn’t know what to ________ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.
A. take on
B. take away
C. take after
D. take up
参考答案：
D
2. The general demanded that the soldiers _____ at the village before 5p.m. to rescue the victims of the earthquake.
A. will arrive
B. arrive
C. would arrive
D. arrived
参考答案：
B
3. —Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.
A.waited
B.wait
C.would be waiting
D.have been waiting
参考答案：
D
试题分析：题目考查时态。

句意：--打扰了，你在等哪一部电影？--在等着看《星球大战》，我们已经等了两个多小时了。

for+时间段，与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。

4. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.
A. to cheat; to
B. cheating; to
C. to cheat; as
D. cheating; as
参考答案：
B
5. The version _____ to be closest to the author’s original now belongs to a national museum in Paris.
A. is thought
B. thinking
C. being thought
D. thought
参考答案：D
6. The astronauts started their journeys in rockets _____ forward by jets of hot gas.
A. drove
B. driven
C. driving
D. to drive
参考答案：
B
7. - Why do you choose to work in a kindergarten?
- Well, you know, dancing is my _____. So it is my best choice.
A. talent
B. ability
C. strength
D. skill
参考答案：
C
8. ---Were you caught in the rain yesterday?
---Good luck．No sooner ______ home that it poured down.
A．I had reached B．had I reached C．did I reach D．I have reached
参考答案：
B
9. Research shows that humans ______ from selfish to unselfish behavior when they are watched.
A. tell
B. switch
C. range
D. distinguish
参考答案：
10. Sarah was disappointed for to go to the east campus.
A. having not been allowed
B. not having been allowed
C. having not allowed
D. not having allowed
参考答案：
B
11. It was ______ his office.
A. not until the rain stopped did he leave
B. not until did the rain stop that he left
C. not until the rain stopped when he left
D. not until the rain stopped that he left
参考答案：
D
略
12. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins．A．when B．where C．before D．until 参考答案：
B
13. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _________.
A. state
B. atmosphere
C. situation
D. phenomenon
参考答案：
B
14. ____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
A. Freed
B. Freeing
C. To free
D. having freed
参考答案：
A
15. The magnificent tower must be saved, ________ the cost!
A． however B． whichever C． whatever D． wherever
参考答案：
C．省略句，完整为whatever the cost is。

16. Henry hopes to find a job upon graduation ______ his management skills can be put to good use．（）
A．that B．which C．how D．where
参考答案：
D
Henry 希望毕业后找一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作．本句是定语从句，句中a job是先行词，在从句"______ his management skills can be put to good use"中作地点状语，意为：一份能将他的管理技能派上用场的工作；所以空缺处应选表示地点状语的关系副词where；A．D．是关系代词；C．how是疑问副词，不能用于定语从句；故选D
本题考查了关系副词where在定语从句中的用法．做该题时，先根据句意确定该句是定语从句，并找到句中的先行词是a job（这里upon graduation"毕业后"是主句中的时间状语，不是先行词）；然后通过分析先行词在从句中所作的成分；从而选出相应的关系副词；另外，还应注意how作为疑问副词，只用于名词性从句，不能用于定语从句．
17. Across the Yangtze River ______ more than one bridge, the Nanjing Changjiang Bridge being the first one.
A. lay
B. lies
C. lie
D. laid
参考答案：
B
【考查方向】考查主谓一致的用法。

句意为：长江上有不止一座跨江大桥，南京长江大桥是第一座。

题干是介词短语放在句首的完全倒装句。

主语是more than one bridge，应视为单数。

根据句意，谓语用一般现在时单数。

故选B。

18. ——Do you have anything _______ for this Saturday?
——I’m going to help my mother do some housework．
A．planned B．planning C．to plan D．plan
参考答案：
A
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是李华，请你代表学校给刚被学校聘任的英语教师Mr. Brown 写一封信，欢迎他来你校任教，写作要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 学校概况；
3. 工作安排；
4.表达祝愿。

注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不允许写真实校名；
4. 开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Brown,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Brown,
Word came that you are coming to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming. As you know, our school is the top one with excellent teachers and students in this area. It lies in the center of the city with a beautiful environment.
On behalf of our school, I’m very glad to tell you that you’ll mainly be asked to train the students in spoken English, and develop our English co rner. I’m sure we will benefit a lot.
We have made full arrangements for your living here and I hope you will fully enjoy yourself.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
试题分析：本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。

第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇书信：假如你是李华，请你代表学校给刚被学校聘任的英语
教师Mr. Brown 写一封信，欢迎他来你校任教，写作要点如下：表示欢迎；学校概况；工作安
排；表达祝愿。

第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：Word came that---（消息传来）；As you know,（众所周知）；On behalf of our school,（代表我们学校的利益）；made full arrangements for（为---做充分
的安排）。

第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保
持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

本文内容完整，语言规范，鱼片连贯，词数适当。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很
高的驾驭英语的能力。

【亮点说明】
本文是一封书信，格式正确，结构布局合理，文中使用高级句子。

Word came that you are coming
to our school as a teacher and we are looking forward to your coming.句中that引导同位语从句；As
you know, our school is the top one with excellent teachers and students in this area.句中as引导非限
制性定语从句；另外，in the center of，On behalf of，made full arrangements for等为文章增色添
彩。

20. 假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。

他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。

请你给他写封回信。

主要内容如下：
◇感谢他的关注。

◇简要介绍相关情况。

◇谈谈你的感想。

注意：
1.词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.参考词汇：环抱购物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注---concern.
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
One possible version
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our govenment encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
21. 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

A debate is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views. It’s a nice way of gaining a lot of knowledge and views on a topic, or situation that we aren’t either aware of, or haven’t really looked into in detail. It makes you more able to think critically and more confident in speaking. In addition, it helps in appreciating tolerance of others’ opinion and improves your listening skills.
A debate requires one to know how to use words and intelligence to overcome his or her opposing team members. To give great arguments during a debate, first you need to get your facts right. To make what you have in material for a debate contain f acts, don’t just depend on the Internet, especially avoid just referring to one website for all your information. You are also required to refer to books, and make sure they’re authors of a high degree, since their materials have reference notes and extensive research projects done on what they are covering.
Second, you should be full of confidence. You need to show that you’re sure of what you’re saying , and point out how flawed their comeback arguments were. The only way to do this is to thoroughly know your material before heading on out to a debate session. Know your statistics, know your statistics, know your history and above all know names, dates and places. Make key notes to refer to. Don’t stammer (口吃), and also don’t level your gaze with your oppo nent or the rest of them. All this will help you keep confident.
At last, by no means should you lose your calmness, but keep your voice firm and raised enough to sound calm. A good team member should know how to keep his emotions in control as well as keep others under control in his/ her team.
76. Definition / Meaning /
77. Benefits
78. ability
79. Increase / Improve
80. dependent
81. written
82. filled
83. certainty
84. leveling
85. firmly
22. Every day we are exposed to images, videos, music and news. In this age of visual and aural hyper-stimulation, the medium of radio is making a great comeback.
“We’re at the beginning of a golden age of audio,” said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald. In the last month alone, 15 percent of US adults listened to a radio
podcast(播客). These statistics, released by Edison Research, show the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present day’s digital podcast format. The term “podcast” was invented in 2004, but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years. With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets, podcast sales have jumped.
The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its multiplatform delivery and on-demand capabilities(功能). You
can listen during those extra minutes of the day when you’re walking to the shops, waiting in a queue or riding the subway. Similar to television shows, podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week.
Donna Jackson, 22, Sydney University media graduate, listens to podcasts two or three times a week, via iTunes. “I listen while I’m wandering around the house doing something else. It makes completi ng a boring task much more enjoyable… And it’s an easy way of keeping in touch with what’s going on in the rest of the world,” she said. “I mainly listen to BBC podcasts, but recently I’ve also been listening to This American Life and Serial. They have a s pecial skill to really draw you in.”
Unlike television and music, the audio format has the potential to create a deep impression on readers. Blumberg says this owes to the podcast’s ability “to create close relationship and emotional connection.” Sydney Un iversity undergraduate Hazel Proust, majoring in social work and arts, agrees. “When you’re listening, it feels as if the voice of the podcast’s storyteller is talking directly to you. It’s comforting,” said Proust.
It seems the age-old tradition of verbal storytelling is very much alive and well.
52. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _________.
A. traditional broadcast has come back
B. Americans love listening to the radio
C. podcasts have become very popular today
D. smartphones sell well because of podcasts
53. The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to ______.
A. tell how young people relax themselves
B. explain why young people like podcasts
C. introduce what programs podcasts are presenting
D. show how popular podcasts are among the young
54. Paragraph 5 is mainly about __________.
A. the influence of radios
B. the advantage of podcasts
C. readers’ impression on radios
D. people’s reaction to the medium
55. What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. Return of Radio
B. Opinions of Podcast
C. Features of Radio
D. Technology of Podcast
参考答案：
52-55.C B BA。