高考英语二轮复习重点语法专题之定语从句(全国通用)

语法专题定语从句
思考：
什么是定语？
什么是从句？
引入舌尖上的中国是一档电视节目。

舌尖是一档有吸引力的电视节目。

舌尖是一档介绍不同地区的美食的，有吸引力的电视节目。

从句的判断：
先行词：
先行词的分类和用法：
关系词的作用：
解题方法：
即学即练判断下面的从句类型
1.We know that China has the world's most strange natural landscapes.
2.Wc learnt from the program that food is the first necessity of all people.
3.The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.
4.I can't fail the food that my mom has carefully made.
5.Would anyone who saw the accident please get touch with the police?
6.When we lived in the countryside we often went to the forest.
7.Winter is the season when people put on weight.
8.What she lacks is experience.
一. 指出下列定语从句的先行词The man with whom I traveled couldn't speak English.
1.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when we can buy ice-cream.
2.The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.
4.Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, as the name says, where eating doesn't take much time.
二. 用正确的关系词填空第一组
1.1 will never forget the daysI spent in the wood near our village.
2.I will never forget the daysI spent holidays with my grandparents.
3.1 will never forget the villageI spent my holidays.
第二组This is the factorymy father once worked.
1.This is the factorymy father once worked in.
2.Is this the schoolyou visited the other day?
3.Is this the schoolyou visited your teacher the other day?
4.Hedoesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
5.Have you noticed the housewindows are closed now?
6.The teacherclass my daughter is studying is a kindhearted man.
定语从句易错总结限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
My elder sister, who lives in the countryside, raises 100 chickens.
This is my elder sister who lives in the countryside and raises 100 chickens.
限制性定语从句：对主句修饰限制，标志：主从句间非限制性定语从句：对主句补充说明，
标志：主从句间
1.非限制性定语从句的考查重点Hot Pot is the most famous food in Sichuan, which is my favorite.
One can't live without food, which doesn't need explaining.
Don't worry. As is written in the book, my tail will grow again! 先行词
4.定语从句的省略This is the placewc arc longing to visit.
Probably this is the wayall foodies think.
定语从句的省略条件: 即学即练请找出''隐形''的定语从句（画出定语从句部分，将省略掉的关系代词补回去）
1.You should be grateful fbr everything your mother did for you.
2.Another way you can try is to climb up from a ladder（梯子）.
3.Try to catch the ball others passed on to you.
4.The person I am writing a letter to is my old friend.
5.You can read the magazines the assistant put on the desk.
一. 单句改错Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.
1.I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
2.The computer which I bought it last week has gone wrong.
3.He paid the boy $10 fbr washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fbr at least a year.
4.They talked fbr about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.
专项练习-1
1.（全国I 24）. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after hisgrandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that（全国II 16）. I refuse to accept the blame fbr somethingwas someone else's
fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what（日匕京卷27） . Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain
weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that（福建卷24） .Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets
life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose（湖南卷28） . I've become good friend with several of the students in my school I meet in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which（江苏卷32） . The newly built cafe, the walls ofare painted light green, is
really a peaceful place fbr us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which（江西卷31）. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her
sister she would stay fbr an hour.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what（山东卷24） , That's the new machineparts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what（陕西卷11） . The old templeroof was damaged in storm is now under
repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose（四川卷10）. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where（天津卷8） .—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars fbr a haircut?
—You should try the barber'sI go. It's only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that（重庆卷28） . In China, the number of cities is increasingdevelopment is
recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that（浙江卷3） . The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes fbr a better life in the city.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those（上海卷38） . Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return
in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from whichThat evening,I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
（全国卷口）一
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
100 is the temperature __ which water will boil.（全国卷）
A. fbr
B. at
C. on
D. ofWhen deeply absorbed in work,he often was, he would forget all about
eating or sleeping.（北京卷）
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whenAfter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed
clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.（江苏卷）
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whatThe notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be
postponed.（江苏卷）
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. howWe live in an agemore information is available with
greater ease than
ever before,（浙江卷）
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on whichEllen was a painter of birds and of nature, , fbr some reason , had
withdrawn from all human society, （浙江卷）
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whomThe air quality in the city,is shown in the report, has improved over the
past two months,（福建卷）
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. whatWe promiseattends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the
movie star.（福建卷）
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomeverA lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first
year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. （安徽）
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
17.I wish to thank Professor Smith, withouthelp I would never havegot this far.（天津）
A. who
B. whose
C. whom
D. whichCare of the soul is a gradual processeven the small details of life should be
considered.（湖南）
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in whichIt is the third time that she has won the race,has surprised us all.（陕西）
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whatBy 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
（江西）
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that29.Sales director is a positioncommunication ability is just as important as
sales（重庆）
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. whereEvidence has been found through years of studychildren's early sleeping
problem likely to continue when they grow up.（重庆）
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. thatMaria has written two novels, both ofhave been made into television
series.（山东）
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what专项练习・2
一.语法填空My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid 1980s,
I was the first Western TV reporter.
1.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew theAntarctic, was hired to make the images, most ofhave never been published
before.
2.I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise. 4. I preferto work in black and white,allows me to show diflerent specific words
more clearly.
5.The number of smokers,is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in justone year.
6.It is a truly delightful place,looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
7.Creating an atmosphereemployees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
8.He made many friends in his li花，nearly half ofgraduated from Oxford.
9.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes fbr us.
lO.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon schooleducation depends.
I would never forget the momentI was informed to be a manager.
11.Tsinghua university,was built in 1911, was home to many great people.
12.Tsinghua university, many great people gained their valuableknowledge, is a dream place to lots of high school students.
13.He offered medical help to the poor area the living conditions areextremely poor.
14.Nobody can figure out the reasonhe gave up his heritage（遗产）.
15.This museum is the oneI came across one of my old friends.
二.改错Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28, when emperors once lived.
1.Water rafting, whose courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.
2.The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance, which you might imagine.
3.We are hoping fbr support from Mr. Webster, without whom support we can't makeit.
4.Jane paused in front of a counter which some attractive ties were on display.
5.However there are times that urgent things are most important as well, for
example,helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.
专项练习・3
1._________________________________________ （北京高考）Oppositc is
St.Paul's Church, you can hear some lovelymusic.
2.（陕西高考）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing fbr the time he should be able to be independent.
3.（福建高考）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows thatmore and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
4.（浙江高考）1 didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I wentup to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
5.。

鬲建高考）Students should involve themselves in community activitiesthey can gain experience fbr growth.
6.（陕西高考）Please send us all the information you have about thecandidate fbr the position.
7.（四川高考）Until now, we have raised 50, 000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.
8.（重庆高考）Wc'll reach the sales targets in a month wc set at thebeginning of the year.
9.（江苏高考）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especiallyat worka good impression is a must.
10.（江西高考）Among the many dangers _____ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
11.（江西高考）It was the middle of the nightmy father woke me up andtold me to watch the football game.
12.（湖南高考）1 am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read thisbook and know my feelings fbr her.
13.（北京高考）1 borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.
14.（天津高考）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of uses it differently.
15.（山东高考）A companyprofits from home markets are declining mayseek opportunities abroad.
16.（重庆南开中学月考）The director made two films last year, one ofwasset in Chongqing.
17.（三峡名校联盟联考）1 am doing a jobI have to do the same thing dayafter day. Oh, it's just terrible.
18.（扬州中学月考）The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year,ofup to half are from overseas.
19.（北京昌平统考二）77?e Voice of China has set up a stagesome peoplecan realize their dreams.
20.（浙江江山实验中学月考）The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the mostpainstaking, most tiring and dangerous work, college graduates arc
reluctant to do.。