七年级英语下册完形填空培优训练(附解析)1
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七年级英语下册完形填空培优训练(附解析)1
一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sara lived in a village with her mother. When Sara grew up, she was tired of boring 1 life. She wanted to go out. One morning, she secretly left while her mother was still 2 .
Unluckily, the world outside was not as 3 as she had expected. Ten years later, Sara 4 home. It was midnight when she came back home. She saw weak light 5 the window. She knocked at the door softly but no one 6 . Then she tried opening the door and the door was easily opened. She Was 7 "How strange it is! Mum never 8 to lock the door in the past." At this time, Sara saw her mother sleeping 9 the cold floor. Sara couldn't help crying "Mum!". Hearing the sound, her mother opened eyes and saw her daughter.
Sara complained, "Mum, 10 didn't you lock the door tonight? "The mother answered, "I am afraid you can't open the door if you return at night. I have not locked the door for ten years." From that day on, her mother began to lock the door again and slept with a smile.
1. A. city B. village C. town
2. A. sleeping B. walking C. sitting
3. A. boring B. interesting C. helpful
4. A. returned B. left C. returned to
5. A. across B. in C. through
6. A. answered B. closed C. said
7. A. happy B. excited C. surprised
8. A. spoke B. told C. forgot
9. A. in B. on C. with
10. A. why B. what C. how
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Sara10年前离家出走,之后回到家发现妈妈给她留了10年
的门。
(1)句意:萨拉长大后,厌倦了乡村的生活。
A城市,B乡村,C小镇,根据lived in a village 可知是乡村,故选B。
(2)句意:一天早上,她母亲还在睡觉的时候偷偷地离开了。
A睡觉,B走路,C坐,根
据 One morning 可知这是时间妈妈在睡觉,故选A。
(3)句意:不幸的是,外面的世界没有她想象的那么有趣。
A无聊的,B有趣的,C有
帮助的,根据 Unluckily 可知没有她期望的有趣,故选B。
(4)句意:10年后Sara回到家。
home是副词,其前无介词,故排除C选项,根据前文
离家出走可知此处是返回家,return,返回,故选A。
(5)句意:她透过窗户看到微弱的光。
A穿过,强调物体表面或横穿,B在......里面,C
透过,穿过,比如人群中,阳光中等,根据window,可知是through,故选C。
(6)句意:她轻轻地敲了敲门但是没有人回答。
A回答,B关闭,C说,根据Then she tried opening the door 可知此处没人回答,故选A。
(7)句意:她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。
A高兴的,B激动的,
C惊讶的,根据 door was easily opened 可知能轻易地把门打开应是惊讶,故选C。
(8)句意:她惊讶地说:“真奇怪!妈妈永远不会忘记把门锁上。
A讲话,B告诉,C忘记,根据 lock the door 可知是忘记锁门,故选C。
(9)句意:这时,萨拉看见她母亲睡在冰冷的地板上。
A在......里面,B在......上面,C 有,能符合地板语境的只有on,在地板上,故选B。
(10)句意:你今晚为什么不锁门呢?A为何,B什么,C怎么,此处呼应她惊讶的发现
没锁门这件事,并询问原因,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍
检查验证。
2.完形填空
Daniel is one of my friends. Last week he got an award because he 1 the police catch a robber(抢劫犯).
Daniel was on his way home from a party that evening. It was 2 and there were not many people on the bus. He sat in the 3 row on the bus. He found a man in front of him a little strange. The man wore a pair of dark glasses. 4 people wear dark glasses in the evening. 5 Daniel was very curious(好奇的). Was he a blind man(盲人)?Soon he found himself wrong. The man could 6 everything. Daniel 7 see what the man was like. So be walked to the front of the bus. He took a close look at the man when he was walking 8 him. Daniel was surprised. The man was the robber he saw in the newspaper.
He was wanted(被通缉)by the police.
Daniel got off the bus at the next bus stop and called the police. The police came soon and 9 the bus. Then they caught the robber.
Everybody says Daniel is a(n) 10 boy. Do you think so?
1. A. asked B. helped C. saw D. called
2. A. late B. cold C. early D. busy
3. A. front B. behind C. left D. back
4. A. Few B. Many C. Some D. All
5. A. So B. Because C. And D. But
6. A. see B. look C. listen D. hear
7. A. shouldn't B. should C. could D. couldn't
8. A. from B. past C. through D. across
9. A. put B. stopped C. visited D. walked
10. A. careless B. funny C. brave D. important
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Daniel上周在公交车上发现一位戴墨镜的男子,此男子
的行为可疑,Daniel走近男子时发现男子正是公安通缉的抢劫犯,立即报警,及时抓获犯
罪人的英雄事迹。
(1)句意:上周他因为帮助警察抓抢劫犯而获了奖A.问;B.帮助;C.看见;D.叫。
由于获
了奖,应该是帮助了警察而获得奖,故选B。
(2)句意:那天很晚,公交车车上人不多。
A.较晚的;B.冷的;C.较早的;D.忙碌的。
由
于车上人少,应该是时间较晚,故选A。
(3)句意:他坐在公交车的后排。
A.前面;B.后面;C.左边;D.后面的。
由下句,他看见
他前面的人有些陌生,可知他应该在后排,后排,用back row,故选D。
(4)句意:晚上几乎没人戴黑眼镜。
A.几乎没有;B.许多;C.一些;D.所有的。
根据常识
可知,晚上应该没什么人会戴黑眼镜,用few,几乎没有,故选A。
(5)句意:因此Daniel感到很好奇。
A.因此;B.因为;C.和;D.但是。
前后句是因果关系,后句为结果状语从句,用so,因此,引导,故选A。
(6)句意:那个男人可以看见所有的东西。
A.看见;B.看,瞧;C.听;D.听到。
根据everything,和wear dark glasses可知,挖空处应填“看见”,look看,不及物动词,不能接
宾语,故排除, see,看见,及物动词,后接宾语,故选A。
(7)句意:Daniel不可能看见那个男人长什么样子。
A.不应该;B.应该;C.能,可以;D.
不能,不可以。
由于那个男人戴着墨镜,Daniel不可能看清楚男人的长相,故选D。
(8)句意:当他从他身边经过时能近距离的看见那个男人。
A.来自,从;B.经过;C.通过;D.穿过。
从旁边经过,用pass,移动介词,故选B。
(9)句意:警察很快到了并停止的公交车。
A.放;B.停;C.看望,参观;D.步行。
由于车
上有警察要通缉的嫌疑犯,所以警察会要求公交车停下来,用stop,停止,故选B。
(10)句意:大家都知道Daniel是一个勇敢的男孩。
A.粗心;B.滑稽的,有趣的;C.勇敢的;D.重要的。
协助公安破案,可知Daniel应该是一个勇敢的男孩,故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。
然后一一作答。
注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。
3.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Charlotte's Web(《夏洛特的网》) is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two 1 : a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name of Charlotte.
One day, the pig Wilbur is sold (卖) to a farmer. Wilbur has no 2 there, and other animals look down on (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his 3 turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.
There is 4 news for Wilbur. He is going to be killed. It seems that there is no
5 for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)about Wilbur. People in this town never
6 messages in a spider's web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur becomes
7 enough to go to a big game. He doesn't
8 the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be slaughtered. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very
9 . And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死). When Wilbur thinks he will have no friends again, three young and small baby 10 come and become his new friends.
1. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers
2. A. money B. food C. friends D. family
3. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste
4. A. late B. early C. bad D. good
5. A. hope B. time C. use D. hurry
6. A. write B. see C. send D. hear
7. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous
8. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change
9. A. happy B. strong C. tired D. excited
10. A. pigs B. ducks C. monkeys D. spiders
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《夏洛特的网》的故事,夏洛特是一只蜘蛛,和一只猪在一户
人家里相识了,夏洛特帮助这只猪,使它避免了被杀的命运。
夏洛特死后,它的一些子嗣
和这只猪成为了朋友。
(1)句意:它是关于两只动物的故事。
A.readers读者;B.animals动物;C.students学生;D.farmers农民。
根据文章a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蝴蛛) with the name
of Charlotte.可知一只蜘蛛叫夏洛特,和一只猪叫威尔伯,是两只动物,故选B。
(2)句意:威尔伯在那没有朋友,其他的动物都看不起它。
A.money钱;B.food食物;C.friends朋友;D.family家人。
根据文章other animals look down on (看不起) him.可知其
他的动物都看不起它,所以是没有朋友。
故选C。
(3)句意:但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时,它的生活出现了转折,并且夏洛特成为了他最
好的朋友。
A.way路;B.life生活;C.hobby爱好;D.taste味道。
根据句意可知是生活发生
了变化,故选B。
(4)句意:威尔伯有一个不好的消息。
te晚的;B.early早的;C.bad不好的;D.good
好的。
根据文章He is going to be killed.可知他要被杀死,所以是不好的消息,故选C。
(5)句意:对他来说似乎没有任何希望,知道夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。
A.hope希望;
B.time时间;
e用途;
D.hurry匆忙。
根据前文可知他将要被杀死,所以
是没有希望,故选A。
(6)句意:这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。
A.write写;B.see看到;C.send发送;D.hear听到。
根据文章She uses her web to write messages of praise (赞扬)
about Wilbur.可知夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信,所以人们是看到了这封信,故选B。
(7)句意:威尔伯足够的出名了,并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。
A.old老的;B.clever
聪明的;C.tall高的;D.famous著名的。
根据文章可知是蛛网的信息是小猪出名了,故选D。
(8)句意:他没有赢得比赛,但是著名的网络确保了他将不被杀死。
A.lose输掉;B.win
赢得;C.enjoy享受;D.change改变。
根据句意可知是没有赢得比赛,故选B。
(9)句意:救了威尔伯让她自己很累。
A.happy开心的;B.strong强壮的;C.tired劳累的;D.excited兴奋的。
根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知,
生完宝宝就死了,所以是太累了。
故选C。
(10)句意:当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时,三只小蜘蛛来了,成为了他的新朋友。
A.pigs小猪;B.ducks鸭子;C.monkeys猴子,D.spiders蜘蛛。
根据文章And after giving birth to her babies, she dies (死).可知夏洛特生了小蜘蛛,她死后,自己的孩子成为了威
尔伯的新朋友。
故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空
It's important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour(远亲不如近邻). I agree(同意)with it 1 from my experience (经历), I think it's 2 for each one to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day when our family moved to a new house, our neighbours helped us to 3 some furniture(家具) and told us something 4 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 5 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 6 comfortable here.
Next, a good neighbour is a good relative(亲戚). When we travel, our neighbours 7 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 8 , we also help them
as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 9 each other. We are just like good relatives.
Finally, I get a very important 10 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
1. A. so B. and C. but D. because
2. A. easy B. hard C. important D. expensive
3. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
4. A. about B. on C. at D. to
5. A. my B. your C. his D. their
6. A. feeling B. feel C. to feel D. feels
7. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
8. A. travel B. study C. sleep D. shop
9. A. see B. help C. chat D. call
10. A. video B. card C. present D. lesson
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:用实例来说明中国的谚语“远亲不如近邻”是正确的。
(1)句意:我同意,因为根据我的经验,我认为......分析语句可知from my experience (经历), I think it's ...这些内容是对我同意这个观点的解释,解释原因时常用because,故
选D。
(2)句意:我认为每个人都有一个好邻居很重要。
A容易的;B困难的;C重要的;D昂
贵的。
根据题目结合答案选项可知,重要的最符合文章的中心含义,故选C。
(3)句意:一个冬天,当我们搬到新家时,邻居们帮我们搬了一些家具。
A带来;B带走;C搬动;D取,拿。
因家具是一些非常沉重的东西,而take,get与bring都是带一些
比较轻的东西,因此要用carry,故选C。
(4)句意:并告诉了我们关于这个社区的一些情况。
A关于,一般用语,多用于讲故事,谈话;思考等;B关于,用于系统论述或专题讲演、论著等,具有学术性;C在;D 到。
因告诉小区的一些情况是普遍性的事物,要用about,故选A。
(5)句意:他们邀请我的家人到他们家喝一杯热饮。
A我的;B你的;C他的;D他们的。
根据语境可知我们家刚搬到这里来,邻居邀请的是我们的家人,故选A。
(6)句意:他们让我们在这里感到舒适。
固定短语make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事,
此处要用动词原形,故选B。
(7)句意:我们旅行时,邻居总是照顾我们的房子,替我们保管信件。
A很少;B从不;
C总是;D有时。
分析语境可知,邻居就像亲戚一样,总是在帮助我们,always是最佳选项,故选C。
(8)句意:当他们旅行时,我们也像他们一样帮助他们。
A旅行;B学习;C睡觉;D购物。
分析语境可知,前文提到的是我们旅游时他们帮助我们,现在介绍的是他们旅游时我
们也帮助他们。
travel是最佳选项,故选A。
(9)句意:我们总是互相帮助。
我们就像是好亲戚。
根据上下文的语句可知此句描述的
是互相帮助,故选B。
(10)句意:最后,我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的教训,那就是拥有一个好
邻居的前提你自己必须是一个好邻居。
A电影;B卡片;C礼物;D教训,真理。
分析语境
可知 having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 是真理或是是个经验,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
5.完形填空
Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful.
1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce
2 fruit.
Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4
usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(椭圆形的). If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking.
Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them.
1. A. Lot B. Many C. Much
2. A. any B. some C. no
3. A. at B. in C. on
4. A. was B. is C. are
5. A. take B. produce C. make
6. A. or B. so C. but
7. A. salty B. spicy C. sour
8. A. planted B. cut C. pulled
9. A. many B. much C. more
10. A. good B. harm C. use
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了樱桃树,樱桃树在春天开花,花儿通常是白
色或粉色。
然后结果,樱桃是酸甜的,樱桃很好吃,但是人们只用它们来烘焙。
樱桃树能
活20多年。
它们应该在春天种植,得到足够的阳光。
甜樱桃比酸樱桃难种植。
疾病和宠物
对樱桃树有害,因此人们通常照顾它们很好。
(1)形容词辨析。
句意:它们之后很多树会结出美味的果子。
lot许多,经常构成短语lots of和a lot of修饰名词;many很多,可指代可数名词复数;much很多,指代不可数名词,lot不能作代词使用,故选B。
(2)不定代词辨析。
句意:然而,人们种植樱桃树只是为了花,它们不结任何果子。
any
任何,用在否定句或疑问句,some一些,用在肯定句;no没有,否定词。
故选A。
(3)介词辨析。
樱桃树在春天开花,在秋天叶子落下。
在季节前用介词in,故选B。
(4)系动词辨析。
句意:花通常是白色或粉色。
这是一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语flowers是名词复数,故选C。
(5)动词辨析。
句意:如果樱桃树结果,它通常由take带走;produce结果;make生产,produce fruit结果,它通常由亮色转换为红色。
故选B。
(6)连词辨析。
句意:它们结的樱桃是酸的或甜的。
or或者,so因此,but但是,连接
两个并列成分用or,酸的和甜的,这两种味道是并列关系,故选A。
(7)形容词辨析。
句意:甜樱桃吃起来很好吃,但是人们只用酸樱桃来烘焙。
salty咸的;spicy辣的;sour酸的,樱桃只有酸甜两种,甜的用来吃,酸的用来烘焙,故选C。
(8)动词辨析。
句意:它们应该在春天种植并且得到足够的阳光。
plant种植,cut砍伐;pull拉,拽,根据常识我们知道树木在春天种植,故选A。
(9)形容词辨析。
句意:甜樱桃比酸樱桃更难种植。
这个句子是比较级结构,many,
much形容词原级,more和多音节词构成比较级结构,故选C。
(10)名词辨析。
句意:疾病和宠物对樱桃树有危害,因此人们通常好好地照顾它们。
根
据so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害。
good好处;harm危害;use用途,do harm to对……有危害,故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。
先跳过空格,阅读短文,了解短文大意。
细读文章,不看短文,先把空填上。
再次阅读文章,根据英语语法知识和上下文联系,选出合适选项。
然后
再次阅读核查文章,得出正确答案。
6.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
On weekends,I don't need to go to school.I often go to 1 my grandfather,and he lives
in a small town.
It is a long way from my home to his home.Mick and Ted go 2 me.They are my cousins.Do you know how we go there? We ride our bikes there!We like 3 a lot.We start at nine o'clock in the morning,We 4 a lot of food and drink with us—bread ,milk,eggs and juice, 5 we have lunch on the way.At about three o'clock in the afternoon,we 6 at the town.My grandfather is very 7 to see us.There is a park near his home,so he takes us to the 8 and we take a walk there.We 9 with my grandfather.The next day,we ride back home.We are tired (疲劳的) 10 very happy.
1. A. follow B. help C. visit D. call
2. A. with B. along C. for D. after
3. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving
4. A. spend B. eat C. wash D. take
5. A. before B. because C. after D. when
6. A. relax B. meet C. live D. arrive
7. A. strict B. happy C. quiet D. shy
8. A. park B. house C. zoo D. store
9. A. make friends B. go shopping C. get lost D. have fun
10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我周末不需要去上学,经常去看望爷爷,他住在一个小镇上。
从我家到爷爷家路很远,我和Mick 以及 Ted 一起骑自行车去,我们带着食物和饮料,
因为要在路上吃午饭。
(1)follow 跟随,help 帮助,visit 拜访,看望,call 电话,呼叫,根据句意“在周末我不需
要上学,我经常去看望我的爷爷”可知选C。
(2)with sb 意为“和某人一起”,故选A。
句意是:Mick 和 Ted 和我一起去。
(3)根据上文We ride our bikes there!我们骑自行车去那儿。
可以推断下文是“我们非常喜
欢骑车”,故选C。
(4)take sth with sb 是固定搭配,意为“随身带某物”,故选D。
句意是:我们随身带着许
多食物和饮料。
(5)上文提到去爷爷家路很远,我们带许多食物和饮料,因为我们在路上吃午饭。
用连词because 表示原因,故选B。
(6)arrive at 是固定搭配,意为“到达”,故选D。
句意是:在大约下午三点钟,我们到达
镇上。
(7)strict 严格的,happy 高兴的,quiet 安静的,shy 害羞的,根据句意“我爷爷看见我们
很高兴”可知选B。
(8)根据上文There is a park near his home,他家附近有一个公园,所以他带我们去公园
散步,故选A。
(9)根据上下文可知本句话的意思是“我们和爷爷一起玩得很开心”,故选D。
(10)根据句意“我们很疲劳但是我们很开心”可知用转折连词 but,故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定
要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作
单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
7.先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处
的最佳答案。
Mr.and Mrs.Black want to go to Beijing.But their dog Bobby 1 go there with them.So they 2 him in a pet shop.
Mr.and Mrs.Black get back home 3 Beijing very late at night on Sunday, 4 they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning,Mr.Black 5 dog back in his car.When he gets home,he says to his wife,“Bobby is barking(吠叫)all the time.I think he wants to 6 me something.Doesn't he like the 7 or doesn't he feel well?”
Mrs.Black 8 the dog carefully(仔细地)and then says.“You're 9 . He wants
to tell you something.He wants to tell 10 that he isn't Bobby.”
1. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't
2. A. leave B. follow C. sell D. find
3. A. from B. to C. of D. in
4. A. but B. and C. so D. or
5. A. helps B. buys C. sees D. brings
6. A. tell B. give C. show D. make
7. A. car B. shop C. trip D. dog
8. A. listens to B. looks at C. asks for D. talks to
9. A. important B. best C. terrible D. right
10. A. it B. him C. you D. me
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:布莱克夫妇想要去北京,但是他们的狗狗Bobby不能一起跟去,所以他们就把狗狗放在宠物店里。
从北京回来之后,布莱克先生用汽车把狗从宠物店带回家。
他对夫人说:“Bobby一直在叫,我想它有事情要告诉我。
”布莱克夫人仔细看了看狗,然后说:“你说对了,它有事情要告诉你,它要告诉你它不是Bobby。
”
(1)根据句意“布莱克先生和夫人要去北京,但是他们的狗Bobby不能和他们一起去”可知用情态动词 can't 表示“不能”,故选C。
(2)leave 离开,留下;follow 跟随;sell 卖;find 发现。
根据句意“所以他们就把它留在一个宠物商店”可知选A。
(3)go back home from Beijing 意思是“从北京回到家里”,故选A。
句意是:布莱克先生和夫人在星期天晚上很晚才从北京回到家。
(4)因为晚上回家很晚,所以把Bobby留在店里,用连词 so 表示因果,故选C。
(5)help 帮助,buy 买,see 看见,bring 带来。
根据句意“星期一早上,布莱克先生用车把狗带回家”可知选D。
(6)tell 告诉,give 给,show 展示,make 制作。
根据句意“Bobby 一直在叫,我想它要告诉我什么事情”可知选A。
(7)因为布莱克夫妇在去北京期间宠物狗是寄存在宠物店里的,所以句子意思是“难道它不喜欢宠物店或者感觉不舒服?”,根据句意可知选B。
(8)根据上下文可知本句意思是“布莱克夫人仔细看了看狗然后说”,故选B。
(9)根据后一句He wants to tell you something.可知意思是“你说对了,它有事情要告诉你”,You're right.故选D。
(10)本句意思是:它想告诉你,它不是Bobby。
故选C。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。
各小题与上下文联系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。
答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。
个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
8.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C、和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a 1 . He works in Xiaoshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming 2 the way to the hospital. This is his 3 visit to this city.
Li Ming walks on the 4 . Soon he comes to a school. Some students 5 out of the school gate. He comes over and 6 ,"Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Xiaoshan Hospital?"
"Yes, I live near here. 7 uncle works in that hospital, too. It's not 8 here. Go
along this road to the end, and you'll find the 9 on your right. You will not 10 it," a boy says, "It's about 500 meters from here."
"Thank you very much!"
1. A. student B. friend C. teacher D. doctor
2. A. knows B. know C. don't know D. doesn't know
3. A. first B. one C. two D. last
4. A. school B. hospital C. street D. train
5. A. are looking B. are seeing C. are walking D. are singing
6. A. tells B. asks C. speaks D. talks
7. A. Mine B. Me C. My D. I
8. A. far B. away from C. far away D. far from
9. A. school B. hospital C. station D. bank
10. A. miss B. find C. take D. give
【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述李明如何去找在中山医院上班的朋友。
(1)考查名词词义辨析。
联系下文提到,Lin Tao在医院工作,那他就是医生,A.student学
生 B.friend朋友 C.teacher老师 D.doctor医生,故选D。
(2)考查动词词义辨析。
根据下文可知Li Ming不认识路,且主语是第三人称单数,故情
态动词是does,且是否定形式,故选D。
(3)考查序数词词义辨析。
根据文意可知Li Ming“第一次来到这个城市”,A.first第一个B.one一个 C.two两个 st最后一个,故选A。
(4)考查名词词义辨析。
根据上下文,可知Li Ming独自在街上行走,A.school学校B.hospital医院 C.street街道 D.train火车,故选C。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。
Li Ming来到一所学校,看见几位学生正走出校门,应使用现在
进行时,A.are looking正在看B.are seeing正在看C.are walking正在走D.are singing正在唱,故选C。
(6)考查动词词义辨析。
联系上下文可知他是在询问,A.tells告诉B.asks询问C.speaks讲D.talks谈论,故选B。
(7)考查代词词义辨析。
根据文意可知是“我的叔叔”,应用形容词性物主代词my ,A.Mine 我的 B.Me我 C.My我的 D.I我,故选C。
(8)考査固定短语辨析。
联系上下文可知它离这里很远,far (away)from,意为“远离”,故选D。
(9)考查名词词义辨析。
联系上下文可知,Li Ming 询问的是Zhongshan Hospital ,A.school 学校 B.hospital医院 C.station站 D.bank银行,故选B。
(10)考查动词词义辨析。
A.miss错过 B.find找到 C.take拿 D.give给,You can't miss it.在指路中经常使用,故选A。
【点评】考查日常生活类的完形填空,难度不大。
9.完形填空
Tom is a young man. He eats and sleeps a lot, 1 works a little. He doesn't like to learn, so he 2 little. He can't do any difficult work, so he has to look 3 an easy job. One day he finds a job on a farm. When it's work time, he always says he's tired and 4 . So he gets less money than the others. 5 is coming. The workers are getting ready for the next year. Only Tom does 6 . The farmer tells him to cut down trees in the forest. The young man goes there with a 7 . He feels terrible in the forest and 8 about the animals. So he looks around and sings loudly. Nobody knows 9 he's singing.
After three days, Tom hasn't cut down any trees. The farmer wants to find out how the young man is doing. He's 10 when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree. “Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer. “Because I can't work if I am lying(躺)down, sir.”
1. A. and B. but C. when D. though
2. A. forgets B. speaks C. knows D. exercises
3. A. at B. after C. around D. for
4. A. rests B. eats C. answers D. plays
5. A. Spring B. Summer C. Fall D. Winter
6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
7. A. ball B. chair C. book D. bed
8. A. thinks B. talks C. worries D. cares
9. A. where B. what C. when D. how
10. A. angry B. late C. happy D. shy
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆是个年轻人。
他吃和睡很多,但工作很少。
他不喜欢学习,所以他知道的很少。
他不能做任何困难的工作,所以他寻找轻松的工作。
(1)B考查连词及语境理解。
句意:他吃得很多,睡得更多,但工作却少了。
and 和;but
但是;when当……的时候;though尽管。
空白前后句之间是转折关系,所以选B。
(2)C考查动词及语境理解。
句意:所以他知道的很少。
forgets 忘记;speaks 说;knows
知道;exercises练习。
联系前句He doesn't like to learn可知该选C。
(3)D考查介词及语境理解。
句意:他不能做任何困难的工作,所以他得寻找轻松的工作。
at在;after 在……之后;around在周围;for为。
Look for寻找,所以选D。
(4)A考查动词及语境理解。
句意:当工作的时候,他总是说他很累要休息。
rests 休息;eats吃;answers回答;plays玩。
联系前面的he always says he's tired可知该选A。
(5)D考查名词及语境理解。
句意:冬天来临。
工人们正在为下一年做好准备。
Spring 春天;Summer夏天; Fall秋天;Winter冬天。
联系下句The workers are getting ready for the next year可知该选D。
(6)C考查复合不定代词及语境理解。
句意:只有汤姆什么也没做。
Everything每件事;something 某事;nothing没有事;anything任何事。
可知该选C。
(7)B考查名词及语境理解。
句意:那个年轻人带着椅子去了那里。
Ball球;chair椅子;book书;Bed床。
联系后文中when he finds Tom sitting on the chair, cutting the tree.可知该
选B。
(8)C考查动词及语境理解。
句意:在森林中他觉得可怕,担忧动物。
thinks 想;talks 谈话;worries 担忧;cares关心。
联系并列成分feels terrible in the forest可知该选C。
(9)B考查疑问词及语境理解。
句意:没有人知道他唱的是什么。
Where哪里;what 什么;when 何时;how怎样。
根据句意结合语境可知该选B。
(10)A考查形容词及语境理解。
句意:当他发现汤姆坐在椅子上剪树时他生气啦。
angry发怒的;late迟的;happy愉
快的;shy害羞的。
联系后文中“Why are you sitting here to cut the tree?” asks the farmer可
知该选A。
10.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When Jane and Billy were little, they were good with each other. But when they were both 10 years old, they started to 1 .
"Mom, Billy won't give my book back!"
"It's not yours. It's mine!"
And so it went. Our quiet 2 turned into a war zone (战场). But soon we found a 3 to stop it.
We talked to the kids about what would happen (发生) if they fought 4 . We thought
of a list of "punishments" (惩罚) that we would give them if they fought. 5 they weren't really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6 things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7 to clean Billy's room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug (拥抱).
We 8 these "punishments" on a circular board with an arrow (带箭头的圆板) in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the "punishment".
This "punishment wheel" worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so often.。