淮安市小学英语完形填空精选附答案
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淮安市小学英语完形填空精选附答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
A: Dad, where are you going?
B: I'm going to the 1 , Simon. There is a new film 2 this afternoon.
A: When does it 3 ?
B: At two o'clock.
A: 4 Can I go with you?
B: Sure, what time is it now?
A: It's a quarter 5 two.
B: We must go quickly.
A: Look at the busy street. Let's Cross it now.
B: Oh no. look! The light is red. We must stop and wait.
A: Look! The light is 6 now. Can we cross the street now?
B: Not yet. Oh. The light is green now. Let's cross the street quickly.
1. A. cinema B. school C. home
2. A. in B. / C. on
3. A. show B. start C. end
4. A. Sounds great B. Looks good C. Feels nice
5. A. past B. to C. over
6. A. red B. green C. yellow
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇父子去看电影的对话。
(1)句意:我要去......,Simon。
根据第二句的new film“新电影”可知是去电影院。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:今天下午有一场新电影。
this afternoon前面不用冠词。
故答案为:B。
(3)句意:什么时候......?根据上下文这里是问开始时间,用start“开始”。
show“上演”,和end“结束”意思不合适。
故答案为:B。
(4)A选项是:听起来很棒。
B选项是:看起来不错。
C选项是:感觉不错。
根据上下文,A选项合适。
故答案为:A。
(5)句意:时间是一刻钟.....2点。
根据下文的go quickly“快走”和at two o'clock“在两点”。
可知是1点45.应填to。
故答案为:B。
(6)根据上文“交通灯是红色的。
我们必须停下来等候”和后边的“现在我们可以穿过吗?不可以。
”可知应该是黄灯。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
首先通读对话,了解对话内容,然后根据语法和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2.完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根据所给选项C选项正确。
故答案为: C.
(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。
故答案为: B.
(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。
根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。
故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。
A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。
根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。
故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。
这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。
根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。
故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 他们在......排球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 是......时间了。
根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动名词)或It's time to do sth。
根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。
故答案为:
B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。
3.完形填空完形填空。
This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China.
There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed.
1. A. are B. am C. is D. be
2. A. much B. very C. too D. now
3. A. is B. are C. am D. /
4. A. are B. is C. be D. /
5. A. On B. on C. in D. under
6. A. a B. two C. some D. at
7. A. in B. For C. On D. At
8. A. / B. an C. a D. some
9. A. an B. a C. not D. the
10. A. in B. an C. under D. from
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:这……我的房间。
this是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为C。
(2)句意:它是一个……漂亮的房间。
nice是形容词,前面用副词修饰,故答案为B。
(3)句意:窗户……大的。
window是单数形式,后跟is,故答案为A。
(4)句意:墙……白色的。
walls是复数形式,后跟are,故答案为A。
(5)句意:……桌子,有一些书。
在桌子上介词用on,故答案为A。
(6)句意:桌子上有一些书和……铅笔。
pencil-box是单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,故答
案为A。
(7)句意:……后面的墙上有一些画。
在墙上介词用on,故答案为C。
(8)句意:和……中国地图。
map是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为C。
(9)句意:有……床。
bed是单数可数名词,前面用不定冠词a,故答案为B。
(10)句意:有一个箱子和一双鞋在床……根据选项是在床下,介词用under,故答案为C。
【点评】考查完形填空,根据句意和选项意思选择答案,注意人称、数和时态。
4.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen. I'm a middle school student. I am 1 Class Five, Grade
One. My English teacher 2 Mr Lin. He is 3 old teacher. I 4 a pen, a ruler
and two 5 in my pencil-box. I have a bike, 6 .
Liu Ping is in my class. She is a girl. We 7 good friends. She is not 8 today. I
think she is at home. Look! Here is a 9 . But it is not my book. I think it is 10 book.
1. A. in B. at C. do D. not
2. A. are B. am C. is D. /
3. A. a B. an C. this D. very
4. A. am B. think C. know D. have
5. A. boxes B. pencils C. buses D. desk
6. A. too B. or C. much D. very
7. A. have B. am C. are D. all
8. A. right B. where C. at home D. at school
9. A. licence B. book C. picture D. map
10. A. Liu Ping B. Liu Pings C. Liu Ping's D. Liu Pings'
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公李华的班级,老师还有同学刘萍的情况。
(1)根据句意我在一年五班可知,要使用介词in表达在某班。
故选A。
(2)根据句意我的英语老师是林先生。
teacher是名词单数,因此be动词要使用is。
故选
C。
(3)根据句意他是一位老教师以及形容词old首字母发音属于元音因素可知,要使用不定
冠词an来修饰。
故选B。
(4)根据句意是我有一只钢笔,一把格尺还有两只铅笔在我的文具盒中可知,要使用动词
have表达拥有。
think是动词思考;know是动词,知道。
两者均不符合语句句意。
故选
D。
(5)根据关键词two两只可知,要修饰可数名词复数形式。
pencils铅笔,属于文具类名
词可以被放在铅笔盒里。
boxes属于盒子的复数,buses属于汽车的复数,desk桌子,属于
名词单数。
三者均不能被放在文具盒中。
故选B。
(6)根据句意我也有辆自行车可知,要使用副词too表达也的含义。
使用时要加逗号与句
子分开。
故选A。
(7)根据句意我们是好朋友可知,主语是复数我们,be动词要使用复数形式are。
have是
动词,拥有。
all是形容词所有的,全部的。
二者均不符合句意。
故选C。
(8)根据后句句意I think she is at home我想她今天在家里可以推断林萍她今天不在学校
可知,要使用at school表达在学校。
故选D。
(9)根据后句But it is not my book句意它不是我的书可以推断此句应是表达一本书book。
故选B。
(10)根据此空前句But it is not my book可以推测不是主人公的书应该是林萍的Liu
ping's。
这里使用名词所有格来表达某人的物品。
故选C。
【点评】考查完型填空。
注意根据句意选择合适的单词填空。
5.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进
行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。
它是慢慢地移动。
故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
6.完形填空阅读短文,选择适当的单词填空。
I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 school. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 2 Mondays. My favorite vegetable 3 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5 ? What is your school menu? What's your favorite food?
1. A. in B. on C. at
2. A. in B. on C. at
3. A. am B. is C. are
4. A. Melons B. Melon C. melons
5. A. you(主格) B. your C. you(宾格)
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】(1)考查地点方位名词:in+大地方;on+有接触面的地点;at+小地方。
选C。
(2)星期前用介词on。
故选B。
(3)句子的主语是vegetable单数,故选B。
(4)由位于are可知主语是复数名词,且是句子的第一个单词,所以要大写首字母,故选A。
(5)about是介词,故选择的是宾格形式的you。
故选C。
7.完形填空完形填空
Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 short legs and a small tail(尾巴). Now it can 5 many games. If I say "Go to sleep!" It 6 to his bed and lie(躺) down. If I say 7 basketball!" he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much.
Do you like it?
1. A. in B. about C. on D. For
2. A. cat B. boy C. dog D. girl
3. A. two B. three C. one D. four
4. A. two B. three C. four D. one
5. A. find B. play C. see D. bring
6. A. go B. comes C. goes D. takes
7. A. Buy B. Play C. Bring D. Sell
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;
【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。
(1)句意:让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。
tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构,故选B。
(2)句意:我的猫是一只中国猫。
根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫,故选A。
(3)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。
根据常识知道冒有两只
眼睛,故选A。
(4)句意:它有两只小眼睛,两个大耳朵,四条腿和一条小尾巴。
根据常识知道冒有四条腿,故选C。
(5)句意:现在它会做很多游戏。
play games“做游戏”固定短语,故选B。
(6)句意:它就来它的床上躺下。
come to来某地,主语it是第三人称单数,因此动词也
用三单式,故选B。
(7)句意:如果我说“拿球来”,它就去抓住球放进篮子里。
根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以
动作判断,需要“拿来”bring,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后
逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
8.完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the
prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One
of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. \
2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
4. A. this B. that C. their D. these
5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want
6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
9. A. our B. us C. we D. she
10. A. of B. to C. at D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是……好男人。
a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词,好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为A
(2)句意:他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。
本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语
用三单形式,makes制作,故答案为B.
(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,价格也不高,所以很多人……他的蛋糕。
根据前半句用一般现
在时,后半句也用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,buy买,故答案为C.
(4)句意:他和很多……人交朋友。
people人们,是集合名词,用指示代词复数形式修饰,these这些,故答案为D.
(5)句意:一天晚上,他……回家,但他的许多老朋友都进来了。
One evening一天晚上,
是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词的过去式,want-wanted想,故答案为A.
(6)句意:杰克微笑着对他们说:“对不起。
今天晚了。
请明天……。
”本句是祈使句,构
成动词原形+其它,come来,故答案为B.
(7)句意:其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕,对他……:,本句是用and连接时态要一致,前半句用一般过去时,后半句也用一般过去时,say说,过去式是said,故答案为C.
(8)句意:你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。
本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语用
动词原形,make制作,故答案为A.
(9)句意:你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。
for sb为某人,代词放在介词后面用代词的
宾格形式,us我们,故答案为B.
(10)句意:这个生日蛋糕是……你。
for sb为某人或指某物给某人,本句指给的意思,故
答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
使短文完整。
9.完形填空完形填空。
My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。
(1)句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。
and"和......"连接并列成分,在此不适用,but"可是"表示句意转折,也不合适,with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词,用在这里合适。
故答案为:B.
(2)句子意思是:北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北",根据实际,北京在北部,用north,故答案为:C.
(3)句子意思是:我......长城。
这是叙述过去的事,时态用过去时,谓语动词用过去式,
三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式,故答案为:A.
(4)句子意思是:我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图,card是卡片,photo是
照片,根据动词take, 用照片。
故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:我......去了天安门。
to是介词用在这里不合适,too"也"长用在句尾,also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。
在此合适。
故答案为:C.
(6)句子意思是:我在那里待......一周。
表示一段时间用for,at表示具体的时间点,in表
示“......内”一般不用于过去式。
故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。
注意动词用法和上下文意思,有助于完成此类题目。
10.完形填空完形填空。
Woman:Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter(女儿).
Clerk:How 2 is she?
Woman:She's 6 years old.
Clerk: 3 about a new bike?
Woman:She's got one.
Clerk:Er… 4 don't you buy a book?
Woman:Good idea! But 5 kind of book?
Clerk:How about a picture book?
Woman:Thank you.
1. A. bought B. buy C. buys
2. A. old B. long C. big
3. A. What's B. How's C. What
4. A. When B. Why C. Where
5. A. that B. there C. what
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇为女儿买儿童节礼物的对话。
(1)句子意思是: 我想为女儿......一个礼物。
这里是短语want to do sth(想要做某事), 用动词原形, A选项是过去式, C选项是单三形式,只有B选项是动词原形。
故答案为: B.
(2)句子意思是: 她.....了。
根据回答"她六岁了。
"问句问年龄,用How old"多大年龄", 故答案为: A.
(3)句子意思是: 一辆新自行车......? 这里是提出建议,用What about......(.....怎么样? )句型, 因此用What, 故答案为: C.
(4)句子意思是: 你....不买一本书呢? 这里是提出建议,用Why don't you do......(为什么不怎么样呢? )句型, 因此用Why, 故答案为: B.
(5)句子意思是:......类型的书呢? 根据下句的picture book"图画书"可知问书的类型,用What kind"什么类型",故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。
理解上下文是解题的关键。
11.完形填空完形填空
The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf(架子). Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5 be a football player in the future.
1. A. under B. on C. at D. in
2. A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying D. tired
3. A. is B. are C. will D. be
4. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reading
5. A. will B. will want C. want D. want to
【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:布朗家在他们的新家里。
根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里,用介词in在……里面,故答案为D.
(2)句意:他们正在整理。
本句用现在进行时,谓语动词用现在分词,tidy up整理,与选项C相匹配,故答案为C.
(3)句意:有三间卧室。
本句是there be句型, bedrooms复数,be用are,故答案为B.(4)句意:莎莉喜欢……。
like doing sth喜欢做某事,A读书,动词原形,B读书,现在分词,C读书,单三形式,D格式错误,故答案为B.
(5)句意:他将来……成为一名足球运动员。
in the future 是一般将来时时间状语,构成will+动词原形,根据句意将成为一名足球运动员,故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,注意先理解短文内容,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空。
12.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am B. be C. is
2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
3. A. flying B. fly C. flies
4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches
5. A. is B. be C. are
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。
想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答
案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。
想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答
案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。
be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。
故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。
句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。
故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。
首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。