高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题(带答案)

高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题(带答案)
1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many characters ______ personalities are complex.
A. whose
B. who
C. which
D. that
答案：A。

解析：这里选择whose是因为它在定语从句中作定语，用来表示所属关系，即这些人物的个性很复杂。

2. "The Great Gatsby" has a story ______ the pursuit of the American Dream is vividly depicted.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

解析：此句中先行词是story，表示抽象地点概念，关系词where在定语从句中作地点状语，用来描述故事里美国梦的追求被生动描绘。

3. "Jane Eyre" is a book ______ the heroine experiences great hardships.
A. in which
B. which
C. that
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词是book，这里in which相当于where，表示在这本书里，在定语从句中作状语，说明女主人公在这本书里经历了巨大的苦难。

4. In "Moby - Dick", the captain is a man ______ determination never fails.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

解析：选择whose是因为它在定语从句中作定语，用来修饰determination，表示船长的决心从未动摇。

5. "Wuthering Heights" is a novel ______ the love between the two main characters is both passionate and tragic.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词novel表示抽象地点，关系词where在定语从句中作地点状语，表明在这部小说里两位主角的爱情既热烈又悲惨。

6. "Oliver Twist" is a story ______ a poor orphan boy tries to survive in a cruel world.
A. in which
B. which
C. that
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词是story，in which相当于where，表示在这个故事里，在定语从句中作状语，描述这个孤儿在故事里努力在残酷世界生存。

7. In "Dracula", there are many scenes ______ the horror is palpable.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词scenes表示地点，关系词where在定语从句中作地点状语，说明在这些场景里恐怖感是明显的。

8. "A Tale of Two Cities" is a novel ______ the contrast between two cities is well - presented.
A. in which
B. which
C. that
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词novel，in which相当于where，表示在这部小说里，在定语从句中作状语，描述在这部小说里两个城市的对比被很好地呈现。

9. "The Scarlet Letter" has a plot ______ a woman is punished for her sin.
A. in which
B. which
C. that
D. who
答案：A。

解析：先行词plot，in which相当于where，表示在这个情节里，在定语从句中作状语，表明在这个情节里一个女人因为她的罪过被惩罚。

10. In "Tom Sawyer", there are adventures ______ the boy shows great courage.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词adventures表示抽象地点，关系词where 在定语从句中作地点状语，说明在这些冒险经历里男孩表现出极大的勇气。

11. In the movie "The Lion King", the place ______ Simba was born
is a beautiful grassland.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：A。

解析：先行词是the place，表示地点。

在从句“Simba was born”中，句子结构完整，缺少表示地点的状语，所以关系词用where，表示在这个地方辛巴出生。

12. The character ______ I admire most in "Harry Potter" is Hermione.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案：A。

解析：先行词是The character，表示人。

在从句“I admire most”中，缺少指人的主语，关系词用who来指代我最钦佩的这个人物赫敏。

13. There is a time ______ every hero in the "Avengers" movies has to face great challenges.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
答案：B。

解析：先行词是a time，表示时间。

在从句“every hero in the 'Avengers' movies has to face great challenges”中，句子结构完整，缺少表示时间的状语，所以用when。

14. The story ______ we heard from the movie "Frozen" is very touching.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案：B。

解析：先行词是The story，表示物。

在从句“we heard from the movie 'Frozen'”中，缺少指物的宾语，所以关系词用which。

15. The actor ______ performance was the best in the movie "Titanic" got a lot of awards.
A. who
B. whose
C. which
D. that
答案：B。

解析：先行词是The actor，表示人。

在从句“performance was the best in the movie 'Titanic'”中，先行词与performance之间存在所属关系，即演员的表演，所以关系词用whose。

16. In the movie "Forrest Gump", the situations ______ he got into were always full of surprises.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：C。

解析：先行词是the situations，表示物。

在从句“he got into”中，缺少指物的宾语，这里that和which都可以，但是为了遵循题目多样性，这里用that。

17. The movie "Zootopia" has a world ______ all kinds of animals live together in harmony.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
答案：B。

解析：先行词是a world，表示地点。

在从句“all kinds of animals live together in harmony”中，句子结构完整，缺少表示地点的状语，所以用where。

18. The girl ______ I met in the movie "La La Land" was very beautiful.
A. who
B. which
C. where
D. when
答案：A。

解析：先行词是The girl，表示人。

在从句“I met in the movie 'La La Land'”中，缺少指人的宾语，所以用who。

19. There is a reason ______ the movie "Inception" is so hard to understand.
A. which
B. why
C. that
D. where
答案：B。

解析：先行词是a reason，表示原因。

在从句“the movie 'Inception' is so hard to understand”中，句子结构完整，缺少表示原因的状语，所以用why。

20. The moment ______ the hero in the movie "Black Panther" decided to fight back was very exciting.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
答案：B。

解析：先行词是The moment，表示时间。

在从句“the hero in the movie 'Black Panther' decided to fight back”中，句子结构完整，缺少表示时间的状语，所以用when。

21. The new policy, ______ was announced yesterday, aims to boost the local economy.
B. which
C. what
D. as
答案：B
解析：这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是the new policy，在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，what不能引导定语从句，as引导定语从句时表示“正如”的意思，不符合语境，所以用which。

22. We visited the city ______ many historical events took place.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：A
解析：先行词是the city，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，即many historical events took place in the city，所以关系词用where。

23. The man, ______ daughter won the first prize in the competition, is very proud.
A. whose
B. of whom
C. that
答案：A
解析：先行词是the man，关系词在从句中表示“他的女儿”，即the man's daughter，所以用whose。

24. She showed me a picture ______ she took during her trip to Paris.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. as
答案：A或B
解析：先行词是a picture，在从句中作took的宾语，that和which 都可以引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语，所以这里可以用that或者which。

25. The book, ______ the cover is very beautiful, is about modern English literature.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. that
答案：A
解析：先行词是the book，这里表示书的封面，即the cover of the book，所以用of which。

26. I still remember the day ______ I first met him.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
答案：A
解析：先行词是the day，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，即I first met him on the day，所以用when。

27. The building, ______ roof was damaged in the storm, will be repaired soon.
A. whose
B. of which
C. that
D. which
答案：A
解析：先行词是the building，关系词在从句中表示“它的屋顶”，即the building's roof，所以用whose。

28. He is the only person in our class ______ has been to Australia.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. as
解析：先行词被the only修饰，在这种情况下，关系词只能用that。

29. This is the reason ______ he was late for school this morning.
A. why
B. that
C. which
D. as
答案：A
解析：先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，即he was late for school this morning for this reason，所以用why。

30. The factory ______ we visited last week is very big.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in which
答案：B或C
解析：先行词是the factory，在从句中作visited的宾语，that和which都可以引导定语从句且在从句中作宾语，所以这里可以用that 或者which。

31. The song ______ lyrics touch our hearts deeply is very popular among teenagers.
A. which
C. whose
D. who
答案：C
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是the song，后面的lyrics（歌词）和the song之间存在所属关系，即这首歌的歌词。

在定语从句中表示所属关系要用关系代词whose，which和that在定语从句中主要充当主语或宾语，who用来指人，所以这里要用whose。

32. The singer, ______ voice can reach high notes easily, will give a concert next month.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. whom
答案：B
解析：先行词是the singer（歌手），后面的voice（嗓音）和the singer之间是所属关系，也就是歌手的嗓音。

在定语从句中表示所属关系要用关系代词whose，which用于指物，that不能用于这种表示所属关系的情况，whom用来指人且在从句中作宾语，所以这里要用whose。

33. The concert hall ______ we often enjoy music is being decorated.
A. where
C. that
D. when
答案：A
解析：先行词是the concert hall（（音乐厅），在从句中我们经常在这个音乐厅里享受音乐，这里的从句不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少表示地点的状语，所以要用关系副词where，which和that在从句中主要充当主语或宾语，when用来表示时间，不符合语境。

34. The music video, ______ was directed by a famous director, has won many awards.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whose
答案：A
解析：先行词是the music video（（音乐视频），在这个定语从句中，从句缺少主语，which可以在定语从句中充当主语，指代先行词the music video。

that不能用于非限制性定语从句（这里有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句），who用来指人，whose表示所属关系，所以这里要用which。

35. The band ______ members come from different countries is famous for its unique style.
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
答案：C
解析：先行词是the band（（乐队），后面的members（（成员）和the band之间是所属关系，即乐队的成员。

在定语从句中表示所属关系要用关系代词whose，which和that主要在从句中充当主语或宾语，whom 用来指人且作宾语，所以这里要用whose。

36. The instrument ______ he plays best is the guitar.
A. which
B. that
C. with which
D. who
答案：C
解析：先行词是the instrument（乐器），在从句中他用这个乐器弹奏得最好，play是不及物动词，和instrument之间需要加介词with，表示用某种乐器弹奏，所以要用with which，which指代the instrument。

如果只用which或that则缺少必要的介词，who用来指人，不符合语境。

37. The song, ______ was written by a young composer, has a very catchy tune.
B. that
C. who
D. whose
答案：A
解析：先行词是the song（（歌曲），在这个定语从句中，从句缺少主语，which可以在定语从句中充当主语，指代先行词the song。

that 不能用于非限制性定语从句（（这里有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句），who用来指人，whose表示所属关系，所以这里要用which。

38. The music festival, ______ thousands of fans gather every year, is held in August.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
答案：A
解析：先行词是the music festival（（音乐节），在从句中每年有成千上万的粉丝聚集在这个音乐节，这里的从句不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少表示地点的状语，所以要用关系副词where，which和that在从句中主要充当主语或宾语，when用来表示时间，不符合语境。

39. The singer ______ I like most has a beautiful voice.
A. which
C. who
D. whose
答案：C
解析：先行词是the singer（歌手），是指人，在从句中作like的宾语。

虽然that也可以指人且在从句中作宾语，但是当先行词是人并且在从句中作宾语时，更常用who，which用来指物，whose表示所属关系，所以这里要用who。

40. The record label ______ the famous singer signed with is very well - known.
A. which
B. that
C. with which
D. who
答案：C
解析：先行词是the record label（（唱片公司），在从句中the famous singer和the record label之间存在一种伴随关系，sign with表示与……签约，这里需要用with which来表示这种关系，which指代the record label。

如果只用which或that则缺少必要的介词，who用来指人，不符合语境。

41. The experiment, _______ results were published last week, has attracted great attention from the scientific community.
B. whose
C. that
D. when
答案：B
解析：这里需要一个关系词表示所属关系，先行词是“experiment”，“results”是属于“experiment”的，“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以答案是B。

42. Scientists are studying the phenomenon, _______ causes are still not fully understood.
A. whose
B. that
C. which
D. what
答案：A
解析：先行词是“phenomenon”，关系词后的“causes”是这个“phenomenon”的原因，需要表示所属关系的关系词，“whose”符合要求，所以答案是A。

43. The research group, _______ members come from different countries, is making great progress.
A. which
B. whose
D. where
答案：B
解析：先行词是“research group”，“members”是属于这个“research group”的，要用表示所属关系的关系词“whose”，所以答案是B。

44. The theory, _______ was proposed by a young scientist, has been widely accepted.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
答案：A
解析：先行词是“theory”，在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用“that”，这里要用“which”来指代先行词“theory”，所以答案是A。

45. The discovery, _______ significance is far - reaching, has changed our view of the universe.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. where
答案：B
解析：先行词是“discovery”，“significance”是属于“discovery”的，需要表示所属关系的关系词，“whose”符合要求，所以答案是B。

46. The project, _______ they have been working on for years, is about to be completed.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
答案：A
解析：先行词是“project”，在定语从句中作介词“on”的宾语，这里要用“which”，所以答案是A。

47. The new technology, _______ application is very wide, has brought great convenience to our lives.
A. which
B. whose
C. that
D. where
答案：B
解析：先行词是“new technology”，“application”是属于“new technology”的，要用表示所属关系的关系词“whose”，所以答案是B。

48. The study, _______ aim is to find a new treatment method, is very important.
B. whose
C. that
D. where
答案：B
解析：先行词是“study”，“aim”是属于“study”的，需要表示所属关系的关系词，“whose”符合要求，所以答案是B。

49. The paper, _______ was written by a famous scientist, contains some very valuable ideas.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. when
答案：A
解析：先行词是“paper”，在定语从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用“that”，要用“which”来指代先行词“paper”，所以答案是A。

50. The data, _______ we collected last year, are very useful for our research.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. what
解析：先行词是“data”，在定语从句中作宾语，这里要用“which”，所以答案是A。