长汀事业编招聘考试真题及答案解析卷15

2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are
50 to 60 years old are usually the first _______.
A. laid off
B. to lay off
C. laying off
D. to be laid off
【答案】D
【解析】the first to do的结构。

被解雇，用被动式to be laid off。

句意：随着失业率的上升，五六十岁的工人经常是
最早的一批被解雇的。

3.There is plenty of food, water and sunshine, and our friends are living there, _______.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那里有充足的食物、水和阳光，我们的朋友住在那里，无比温暖和舒适。

形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情
况。

4.—I can’t think why he _______ so angry. I meant no offence.
—It’s typical of him to be sensitive.
A. should have been
B. must have been
C. might have been
D. can have been
【答案】A
【解析】should have been本应该；must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”；might have
been表示对过去事情的推测，可能性更小。

多用于虚拟语
气结构中。

can have been表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于
疑问句，译成“可能做过……吗？。

句意：“我认为他本
不该这么生气，我并没有冒犯的意思。

”“他是个典型敏
感的人。

”此处指我认为他不该生气，结果他生气了。

用
“本不该”。

注意“I can’t think”否定的转移。

5.—It is reported that Papiss Cisse and Jonny Evans were charged with spitting by the Football Association.
—I think spitting is one of the most disgusting things that _______ happen in the game, but yet it is not the worst.
A. must
B. shall
C.
should D. can
【答案】D
【解析】can在这里意为“有时会”，表示常有的行为和情形。

句意：我认为随地吐痰是比赛中可能发生的最恶心的事情之
一，但还不是最糟糕的事情。

6.“He _______ lived well on his good looks, but instead he chose to thrive(成功)on his talent.” People praised Ning Zetao like this.
A. should have
B. must have
C. might have
D. could have
【答案】D
7.—How is the smog control going on in our capital city?
—It couldn’t be worse. You _______ believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then red again yesterday.
A. won’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】won’t在这里意为“不会”，符合语境。

句意：你可能不会相信，北京雾霾昨天从黄色警报上升到橙色警报，然
后又到红色警报了。

8.His way of addressing one hard problem last Friday
_______ lead to the rise of another.
A. would rather
B. may well
C.
shall D. need
【答案】B
【解析】may well意为“很可能”，符合句意。

句意：他上周五解决的一个难题的方法很可能会引发另一个难题。

9.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?
—Yes, but I don’t think I _______ because my director was there.
A. need have
B. needed to
C. need to have
D. need to
【答案】A
【解析】I don’t think I need have(attended)....要注意否定的转移，意为“过去本不必做某事，但是却做了”，符合。