七年级下册U5知识点总结

……………………………………………………………最新资料推
荐…………………………………………………
七年级下册知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 重点短语
1. on foot go …on foot = walk ( to )…
2. at the school gate在学校大门口
3. on weekdays 在平日,在工作日
4. on weekends=on the weekend在周末
5. after school 放学后
6. after class 下课后
7. after breakfast / lunch / supper 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐后
8. in ones free time在某人空闲时间
9. have a rest 休息一下
10. read books 读书
11. go swimming 去游泳
12. listen to music听音乐
13. watch TV 看电规14. doone’s homework 做作业
15. go to the zoo / park 去动物园/ 公园
16. once/twice a week 一周一次/两次
17. every day 每天
18. have classes 上课
19. for a short time 一会儿
20. go to bed 上床睡觉
21. come on 快点,加油,来吧
22. get up 起床
23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话
24. at school 在学校、在上课
25. go to school 去上学
26. and so on ……等等
重点句型 1. Happy New Year! The same to you.
2. Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.
3. How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.
4. How often do you go to the library?
. —Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Seldom
5. The early bird catches the worm. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
10. We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。

11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. 我早上上四节课下午上两节。

12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。

重点详解1.乘坐交通工具by +交通工具by car/bus/train/ship
take the+交通工具take the bus/car
on+大型封闭式工具on the bus/ train/ship/plane
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike＝on a bike
in +小型封闭交通工具in a car/taxi/in my car=by car
go to…on foot= walk to…
go to….by bike = ride a bike… go to…. by car = drive a car to… go to …by plane = fly to…
go to…by bus = take a bus to…
go to …by subway=take the subway to .
2.It’s time for sth. “该做某事了”=It’s time to do sth.
3.It’s time for class. =It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
4.look +adj (look感官动词,系动词) 看起来His mother looks very young.
Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.
look的短语：look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……
look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾照料
look around/about 四处看看四下环顾。

look back 回头看;回顾。

4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业注one’s 要随主语变化常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等。

do my,/ your/ their/ our/ his/ her homework
5.at school 在学校
6. want to do sth=would like to do. “想做某事”
know about…“了解/知道关于…”。

we want to know about the school life of American students. 我们想了览一下美国学生的学校生活。

6. a few+可数名词几个/一些
few+可数名词很少/几乎没有7.a little+不可数名词一点/一些
little +不可数名词很少/几乎没有
e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。

He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。

e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.
8. go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西
go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳
. 9. (1). How often 多久一次对频度进行提问答语常用频度副词always/ usually/often/ sometimes/seldom/never / once a week一周一次/twice a month每月两次/three times a year每年三次How often do you go to the library? 你多丽去一次图书馆--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year 10. be over 结束School / Class is over. What time is the class over?
11. begin 开始现在分词: beginning What time does the class begin?
12.打……球play soccer/basketball
一般现在时表示常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等连用1现在所处的状态。

Jane is at school.
2经常、习惯性的动作。

I often go to school by bus.
3主语具备的性格或能力。

He likes playing football.
Unit 5 Topic2 重点短语
1. make cards 制作卡片
2. on the playground 在操场上
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. in the gym在体育馆
5.in the swimming pool 在游泳池
6.in the classroom 在教室
7.in the dinning hall在食堂
8. on the shelf在书架上shelves 复数
9. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
10.clean the room/blackboard打扫房间11.have a soccer game 进行足球比赛
12. have an English class 上英语课
13. write a letter 写信
14. some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照片
15. on time 准时
16 show sb. around…带领某人参观……
17 be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
重点句型 1. What are you doing? 你在做什么？---- He is cleaning the blackboard.
2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. May I borrow your…..? 我可以借你的。

吗？
Of course/Sure/No problem. 当然可以。

4.How long can I keep them? 我能借它们多长时间？Two weeks. 两周
5. Sorry, I don’t have any. 对不起，我没有。

Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。

重点详解
1. some, a few a little “一些有些”三者都修饰名词。

some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。

We want some apples and some water.
a few用在可数名词复数
a little用在不可数名词。

There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.
2. 与how相关的短语
how often多常how many多少how much多少钱how old多大
3.And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。

return意为“归还、回来”
①return sth. to sb.把某物归还给某人=give back sth. to sb. ②return to“回到…”相当
于come back to…
4. talk“交谈”常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈”(1) talk“交谈”表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。

(2) speak“说话”后常接某种语言。

(3) say “说”强调所说的话的内容。

(4) tell“告诉”有时表示“嘱咐”“命令”等。

5. look for“寻找”强调寻找的过程find“找到”发现,强调找的结果。

Iam looking for my pen,but I can’t find it.
6. Here are some photos of his.返有他的一些照片。

photos of his是双重所有格。

his是名词性物主代词后还可以接名词所有格。

a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学
7.. 巧辩异同：also 放在句中too用于句末。

都表示“也”
e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。

8. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb. 向。

借来。

e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
瞬间动词/,短暂性动词不能跟一段时间连用,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,
后常跟一段时间How long can I keep it/them?
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
9.. on time: 准时 e.g We must go to work on time.
10. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
现在进行时语法讲解 1.现在迕行时表示
(1) 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。

可与now现在, look看,listen听等时间状语连用 e.g I?m reading a book now. 现在分词的变化规规则：
一般在动词末尾加-ing buy---buying call----calling drink----drinking 以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e加-ing come---coming drive---driving give-----giving 在重读闭音节中，要双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing begin-beginning swim----swimming stop---stopping sit---sitting Unit 5 Topic3
重点短语
1.outdoor activity 课外活动
2.easy and interesting 容易又有趣
3.difficult and boring 又难又乏味
4.be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好
5.between…and…在……之间…
6.learn(…)from…向…学习…/从…中学…
7.learning aboutthe past了解过去8.learn about了解。

8.learn by oneself自学
9.from…to…从……到……
10.in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上
11.on Monday 在星期一
12.on Monday morning在星期一的早上
13.tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事
重点句型
1.What day is it today---It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)
2.What class are they having? They are having a music class.
3.What time does the class begin? At ten o’clock.
4.What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？----It?s difficult and boring.
5.Why (为什么)do you like English ?
----Because因为it’s easy and interesting. 、
7.What subject (学科)do you like best（最喜欢）?
---- I like history best. （我最喜欢历史。

）
8.At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.
9.I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects. other 泛指其他的别的+ 名词复数another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数
the other 两者中的另一个
10.English is my favorite subject.
11.I also (也)like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也)
12. Can you tell me something about it?
重点详解
1. 询问星期几用What day…回答It’s Wednesday/Sunday…。

what有关的短语what class什么班what color什么颜色what time几点What’s the date…? 什么日期？
What day is it today? —It’s Monday.问星期几？
What’s the date today?—It’s the May 1st.问具体日期。

What do you do?—I’m a teacher. 问职业
What does he look like?—He is tall/He has a small mouth.问外貌
What’s she like?—She is kind/friendly..问性格。

2. How many+可数名词的复数形式How much+不可数名词。

How many lessons does he have every weekday?
3. in+时间段in the morning/afternoon/evening 季节/月份/年份前也用in in Spring/Oct/in September2008) in用于泛指一天的上午下午晚上等也用于某个较长的时间如年月季节等还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a week
at+时间点[钟点时刻]at 6 o’clock
at noon at night at midnight at this time of day
on+具体时间具体日期、节日前on Sept 10th/Women’s Day/rainy Day
在星期几常用on,在具体点钟前用at.
4.What do you think of …? = How do you like…?你认为……怎么样
5.What one’s favorite…? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么
6.Which subject do you like best?=What subject is your favorite?你最喜欢什举科目
7.Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它
--Because it’s easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。

用why提问必须用because回答。

Why? ----Because it’s interesting.
你为什么不：Why not…? =Why don’t you…?
8.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好My teachers are very friendly to me. 注friendly是形容词“友好的”“友善的”
9. a lot = much“许多”后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常十分”。

10.I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。

11.You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。

must在返里表示肯定推测（一定）。

12.It’s time for (doing) sth= it’s time to do sth. 该做某事了
It’s time for class.上课的时间到了.
13.can+动词原形否定：can’t 疑问句将can提前。